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高一学业质量调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟；2.答卷前,请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将所有题目答案填写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthe

womangettoherdestination?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Watchamovie.B.ContactAdam.C.LookforAdam.3.W

heredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’ssi

ster.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thewoman’sworkmate.5.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Paythebill.B.Leavethe

store.C.Tryonthejeans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白

前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidMs.Jonesleavetheofficeearly?A.Shewantedtoavoidbadt

raffic.B.Sheneededtoattendameeting.C.Shehadtodealwithemergencies.7.Whatwillthewomandiscussbeforetomorrow.A.Ameeting.B.Atalk.C.Areport.听第7段材料,回

答第8至10题。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicago?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tovisitherrelatives.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.9

.Howlongdoesthetraintriptakeatleast?A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sixteenhours.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingthetrain?A.Itistime-wasti

ng.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisfrightening.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichtheaterhasaproblemwiththesoundsystem?A.TheaterA.B.TheaterB.C.The

aterC.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Selltickets.B.Replacethewires.C.Screenthefilm.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Changetheschedule.B.Speaktohermanag

er.C.Takeoverattheticketoffice.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisKevin?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.15.Howwillthewoman'ssummervacationbe?A.Bu

sy.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Takemoreclasses.B.Getapart-tim

ejob.C.Havearest.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononherchildhoodlife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itwasbet

terthannow.18.Whatdidthespeakerusetododuringchildhood?A.Shestayedindoors.B.Sheplayedinthestreet.C.Shelookedafterherhouse.19.Whydidn'tpeopleus

etolocktheirdoorsinthepast?A.Therewerehardlyanythieves.B.Therewerealwayspeopleathome.C.Therewasn'tanythingvaluabletosteal.20.Whatwasthebestth

inginthepastaccordingtothespeaker?A.Lifewasslowerandsimpler.B.Therewerefewertrafficjams.C.Peoplespentmoretimetogether.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共1

5小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABasedinthebeautifulhistoriccityofCharleston,SouthCarolina,theCharlestonInternationalMusi

cCompetitionbelievesintheimportanceofshowingmusicaltalentfromaroundtheglobe.PresentyourvideorecordingsforFREE.Ifyou

areallowedbythejudgestopasspre-screening,youcanparticipateinthefinalround.SCHEDULEJanuary1-February10FreeEntries（参

赛）：January1-15Pre-screening:January16-20FinalRound:January21-25Judging:January26-February9PrizesandRecognition

Announcement:February10AGESWedonothaveanyagerestrictions（限制）andhavehadwinnersasyoungas3yearsoldandotherwinnersintotheir70s.PRE-

SCREENINGYoumustperformamusicpieceormovementfromacomposer（作曲家）whowaseitherbornorcomposedmusicintheperiod1800-1910.FINALROUND

·Ifyouareallowedbythejudgestopasspre-screening,youwillreceiveanemailinvitationwithinstructionsonhowtoapplytothefinalround.

·Keepinmindthattheperformancevideoyoupresentforthepre-screeningroundwillbejudgedagainforthefinalround.·Pleasedonotloseheartifyoudonotadvancetothefina

lround.Keeptryingandnevergiveup!PRIZES·Winnersandtheirmusicteacherswillreceivepersonalizedcertificat

es（证书）ofrecogni-tion,theirphotoswillbepublishedonourwebsite,andtheirperformancewillbesharedonourYouTubechannel.·Allfin

alistswillalsohaveachancetoget$500inprizes（MostExceptionalPerformerPrizeandPerformeroftheMonthPrize）.21.Whatistheclosingdateforentries?A.Janu

ary1st.B.February10th.C.January15th.D.February9th.22.Whatrulesshouldyoufollowtoadvancetothefinalround?A.Youdon'thavetopayfor

entries.B.Youhavetobe18yearsoldorabove.C.Youmustpresenttwovideorecordings.D.Youmustperformamusicpieceinthe1910s.23.Whatcana

llthewinnersreceive?A.E-mailinvitations.B.Photoswiththejudges.C.Certificatesofrecognition.D.ExceptionalPerformerPrize.BLorenzoGreenisa

lreadyaself-mademillionaire（百万富翁）attheageof22.Heisthefounderofsevensuccessfulbusinessescoveringdifferentindustries.Inaninterview,hesai

dthathishardworkanddeterminationcontributedtohissuccess.“Ifyou'rewillingtoworkhard,youcanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto,”hesaid.Before

thepandemic（疫情）,Lorenzowasoneofthemostpopularspeakersonthecircuit（巡回）.However,whenthepandemichit,theconferencecircui

tcametoanendsuddenly.Greenwasleftwithnoclearwayforward.Buthedecidedtoturntoonlineevents.Hebeganofferingwebinarsandonlinecourses.Althoughthech

angewasn'teasy,hecontinuedtospreadvaluableviewstohislisteners.Inmanyways,thepandemichasbeenkeymomentinGre

en'scareerthathasshownhisadaptabilityinthefaceofdifficulties.Hesaid,"Thepandemicwasatestingtimeforeveryone.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattheco

nferencebusinessonlinewouldbelike.Butfinally,thingsfellintoplace.”Workingathomecanalsobeabitlonely.However,Lorenzohasfounds

everalwaystostayconnected.Forexample,hemakessuretoworkandresteverydayasusual.Healsotriestoscheduleatleastonemeetingorcallperday.Inadditio

n,hemanagestospendmoretimewithhisfamilywheneverpossible.“IalsoplaychesswhenIgettimeasithelpstoclearmyhead,”Lorenzosai

d.Lorenzohasalreadyfoundhissecretforsuccess.Hewantshispeerstostartahome-basedbusi-nessandworkindependentlyfortherestoftheirlives.24.Howd

idthepandemicaffectLorenzo?A.Hegotajobchanceonthecircuit.B.Hehadtoturntoonlinebusinesses.C.Hebecameamostpopularspeaker.D.Hestayedathomeplayingonli

negames.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fellintoplace”meaninparagraph3?A.Gotorganized.B.Gotpositive.C.Gotworse.D.Gotbroken.26.HowdoesLorenzos

olvehisproblemofbeinglonely?A.Hefollowsregularschedule.B.Hecontactspeopleonceaweek.C.Heplaysonlinechesswithf

riends.D.Heorganizesfamilytourswhenpossible.27.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingLorenzo'sstory?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Courageist

hefatherofsuccess.C.Abilityislearnedfromdifficulties.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.CIn2019,53.6mntonsofelectro

nic（电子的）wastewereproducedworldwide.Thispollutestheenvironmentwithclearecologicalandhumancosts.Therootcauseliesincustomerhabits.Acros

sthedevelopedworld,peopleuseelectronicsatanavoidablyhighrate.TheaverageAmericansmartphonelastsonly24.7monthsbeforebeingthrownout,and26.2monthsi

ntheEU.Increasingly,manyelectronicdevices（设备）onlylastafewyearsbeforebeingreplaced,somoreandmorewasteisbeingproduced.By2050,thew

orldisexpectedtoproduceover125mntons.Ifwesimplyusedourelectronicsforlonger,suchalargeincreasewouldeasilybeavoided.However,cu

stomersarenottheonlyonesinthewrong.TechcompaniesincludingAppleandMicrosofthavebeensaidtoslowdowntheirolderdevicesonpurpose

toencouragepeopletobuynewones.Apple,aswellasmanyofitscompetitors,hasasystemof“licensedserviceprovision”whichcontrolstheshopstocarr

youtrepairs.Deviceswhichcouldbefixedarethrownout.Insteadofupdatingnewproductssorapidly,techgroupsmustimprovethequalityandlifespans（寿命）ofthei

rdevices.Governmentscanhelpbyawardingproducerswithlongerdevicelifespansand1improvinglawsabouttheright-to-repair.Ifcustomersareabletochoosed

evicesthatlastlongerandrepairthosewhicharebroken,theirbuyinghabitswillpushtheworldtowardsabrighterfuture.Butfornow,e-wasteremainsahuge

problemtokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.28.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Anexample.B.Anargument.C.Areflection.D.Anintroduction.2

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecausesofelectronicwaste?A.Therecyclingsystemfunctionswell.B.Shopscarriedoutgoodrepairservices.C.Electronicdevic

esarereplacedrapidly.D.Customersuseelectronicsforalongtime.30.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggest?A.Newproductsshouldbeupdatedrapi

dly.B.AppleandMicrosoftshouldbepunished.C.Thepriceofelectronicsshouldberaised.D.Thedevicelifespansshouldb

eimproved.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtoManageTechcompanies.B.HowtoReduceElectronicWaste.C.Howto

RecycleElectronicWaste.D.HowtoProduceMoreElectronics.DTherawfooddietusuallymeansfoodthathasn'tbeencooked,boiled,friedormi

crowaved.About75%to80%ofwhatrawfoodistseateachdaywillbeplant-basedfoodsneverheatedabove115℉.“Therearemanyt

ypesoftherawfooddiet.Andwhattheyallhaveincommonisthattheyencouragehigherintakesoffruitsandvegetables

,”Rahmannotes,aphysicianoftheBarnardMed-icalCenterinWashington,D.C.“Peopleofallagescanenjoythisaspectofrawfooddiets-eatingmorefruitsandveg

etables."GillianBerryisa40-year-oldmotherfromToronto,Canada.In2016,shebeganeatingrawfruitsandvegetables,nutsandseeds.Sheimmediatelyno

ticedthatherbloating（腹胀）wasgone.Andwhileshehadn’tbeentryingtoloseweight,Berrynowweighs125pounds.Infact,Berrysaysthatrawfood

shealedallofherhealthproblems,givinghermoreenergyandmakingherfeelhappier.Inastudyofmorethan500peoplewhofollowedarawfooddietfornearlyfouryears,resea

rch-ersfoundbodyweightreducedasthepercentageofdailycaloriesfromraw.foodincreased.Re-searchersalsofoundabout30%

ofthewomenyoungerthan45developedamenorrhea（闭经）forlackofcalories.Thoseeatinghighamountsofrawfood-morethan

90%ofdailycalories-weremostlikelytobeaffected.Theresearchersconcludedtheywouldnotadviseastrictrawfooddietonalong-

termbasis.Thebestwaytomanageyourweightontherawfooddiethealthfullyisnottofollowitstrictly.“Irecommendedconnectingitw

ithcookedgrains,beansandvegetablestoimprovesatisfactionandensuretheintakeofhealthynutrients,”Rahmansays.32.Whichofthefollowingbelongs

totherawfooddiet?33.WhydoestheauthormentionGillianBerry'sstory?A.Toinstructhowtochooserawfood.B.Toexplainwh

ytherawfooddietworks.C.Toshowthebenefitsoftherawfooddiet.D.Totellasuccessfulcaseoflosingweight.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefindingsofastud

y.B.Theharmoflackingcalories.C.Thesufferingsofwomenpatients.D.Thesideeffectsoflosingweight.35.WhatisRahman'sattitudetowardsrawfooddiet?A

.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardnotto

getworkedupemotionally（情绪化地）whenyou’reinatenseconversation.Yourfaceturningred,you'relosingtheabilitytothinkclearly.Yourcounter

part（对手）islikelytofeelthesameway.Andtheconversationturnsintoabattle.36Hereareseveralthingsyoucando.Breathe.Simplemindfulnesstechniquescanb

eyourbestfriendintensesituationsandnoneismorehelpfulthanusingyourbreath.Sowhenyoustartgettingtense,trytofocusonbreathing.Noticethefeelingofaircomin

ginandoutofyourlungs.37Thiswilltakeyourattentionoffthephysicalsignsandkeepyoucentered.Focusonyourbody.Sittingstillcanmaketheem

otionsbuildupratherthandisappear.Ifyouandyourcounterpartareseatedatatable,youmayfeelitimpolitetosuddenlystand

up.38Forexample,crosstwofingersorplaceyourfeetfirmlyonthegroundandnoticewhatthefloorfeelslike.39Whenyou'refeelingemotional,theattentionyougiveyour

thoughtsandfeelingscrowdsyourmind;there'snoroomtoexaminethem.Tokeepyourselfawayfromthefeeling,label（贴标签）it.Callathoughtath

oughtandanemotionanemotion.Whenyouputthatspacebetweentheseemotionsandyou,it'seasiertoletthemgo.Keepinmindthatyou're

probablynottheonlyonewho'supset.Yourcounterpartislikelytoexpressangertoo.It'shardnottoshoutbackwhenyou'rebeingattacked,butthat'snotgoingtohelp

.40A.Pausetheconversation.B.Recognizeyourfeelings.C.Instead,youcandosmallphysicalthings.D.Itcanworkinallk

indsofstressfulsituations.E.Feelitpassthroughyournoseanddownthebackofyourthroat.F.Luckily,it'spossiblet

obreakthisphysicalresponseandmanageyouremotions.G.Hopefully,thesemethodswillhelpyoumovefromangryandupsettocoolasacucumber.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一

节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ConnectionsThatKeepUsHealthyWeexploretheworldthroughoursenses.Amongthefive,thesenseofto

uchis41important.AswriterCynthiaGorneyexplains,“Humanbeingsrequirethe42presenceofothersandthecomfortingtouchofotherstostayhea

lthy.”AtaSchoolinItaly,studentslearnthat43atanearlyage.PhotographerLynnJohnsonsays,“Thecultureoftouchinthatschool

isdaily.They'realways44andkissing.”Everydaytheymetoutsideinsmallgroupstoplayagamewheretheyhadto45theircla

ssmatesbytouchalone.“Andtheyalwaysgotit46,”Johnsonsays.Johnsonwantedtoshowthe47oftouchwithherimages.Todothat,shewentona（an）_48:totrytolook

,forpeople,forwhomtouchisa49partoftheirlives.ThattasktookhertoMargaretMalarney,50internalbleeding（内出血）thatseemedtohavedestroyed

herbrain.“Imetherwhenshewasalmost51,”Johnsonsays.Butoveraseriesofvisits,Johnson52“thewaythefamilyphysicallylovedherbacktolife”.Now

Margaret53withalovingrehab（康复治疗）thatincludesabundanttouch.“Wedon’tknowthe54behindit.”Andyet,Johnsonsays,“wecanbelievethattouchhassuch55.”41.A.re

sponsiblyB.particularlyC.hardlyD.equally42.A.mentalB.specialC.physicalD.facial43.A.informationB.lessonC.techniqueD.quality44.A.ch

attingB.laughingC.wavingD.hugging45.A.recognizeB.respondC.respectD.recall46.A.frequentB.rightC.potentialD.shocked47.A.reasonB.p

owerC.effectD.effort48.A.positionB.optionC.taskD.invitation49.A.interestingB.beneficialC.respectfulD.significant50.A.sufferingB.seekingC.comfor

tingD.recognizing51.A.dyingB.cryingC.lyingD.falling52.A.sawB.guessedC.metD.assumed53.A.causesB.recoversC.affectsD.worsens54.A.scienceB

.coreC.sightD.thought55.A.impressionB.valueC.baseD.balance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gunpowder56（

invent）inChina.Firecrackers,whicharemadeofgunpowder,representthe57（wise）ofancientChinesefolkcustoms.Ancientp

eoplebelievedthatthesoundofburstingbambootubescouldscareawayevilspirits.Anoldbook_58（write）about1,600yearsagoclearlyrecordsthi

scustom.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,peopleputgunpowderinsidebambootubes,59couldexplodemoreeasily.IntheS

ongDynasty,peoplewrapped（裹）gunpowderinthickpaper,addingto60advancementoffirecrackers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,fire

crackerscameinfa-moustypessuch61theThunderousDouble-crack,Double-bang,andFlyingTen-crack.ThereweremorevarietiesduringtheMingDy

nasty.Astimepassedby,humanthoughtandculturegraduallydeveloped,62（create）differentfireworkshows.Various63

（technology）wereusedinproducingfireworks,includingtube-rolling,tube-cut-ting,bottompasting,clayfilling,powde

rprimingandhole-sealing.Patternsandshapes64_（enrich）recently.Fireworksrepresentthewishtokeepoffevilandwelcomegoodfortune,alongwith65（person）feeli

ngs.Whenfireworksaresetoff,peopleringinthenewyear.Theybringthefestiveatmospheretoaclimax（高潮）whileofferingpeoplepleasureandexcitement.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分

）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike打算利用寒假锻炼身体,向你咨询是去健身房还是去公园？请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：1.写信目的；2.建议和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Garroneisthebiggestboyintheclass:heisaboutf

ourteenyearsold;hisheadislarge,hisshouldersbroad;heisgood,asonecanseewhenhesmiles;heistheoneintheclasswhopleasesmebestof

all.ButitwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.WhenIenteredtheschoolalittlelater,themasterhadn

otyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullying欺凌）poorCrossi,theonewiththeredhair,whohasadeadarm,andwhosemothersellsvegetables.They

werestabbing戳,刺）himwithrulers,hittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells,andweremakinghimouttobeacrippleandamonster,byimitatin

ghim,withhisarmhangingfromhisneck.AndpoorCrossi,aloneontheendofthebench,andquitepale,begantobeaffectedbyit,staringnowatoneandnowatano

therwithbeggingeyes,hopingthattheymightleavehiminpeace.Buttheotherslaughedathimworsethanever,andhebegantoturnredwithanger.Allatonce,Franti,theboywi

ththeuglyface,jumpedfromabench,andpretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heimitatedthemotherofCrossi,whousedtocometowaitforhersonatthedoor.

Butsheisillnow.Manybegantolaughloudly.ThenCrossilosthishead,andseizinganinkstand,hethrewitatFranti'sheadwithallhisstrength.Frantiescaped,andtheinks

tandstruckthemaster,whoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterro

r.Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinastrictvoice:“Whodidit?”Noonereplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestill

louder,“Whoisit?”注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ItwasI.”Garroneroseandsaid.Fourboysstoodup,andhungtheirheads.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

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