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高一学业质量调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟；2.答卷前,请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将所有题目答案填写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5

小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangettoherdestination?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Watchamovie.B.ContactAdam.C.LookforA

dam.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatarethespeakersmainly

talkingabout?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thewoman’sworkmate.5.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Paythebi

ll.B.Leavethestore.C.Tryonthejeans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidMs.Jonesleavetheofficeearly?A.Shewantedtoavoidbadtraffic.B.Shenee

dedtoattendameeting.C.Shehadtodealwithemergencies.7.Whatwillthewomandiscussbeforetomorrow.A.Ameeting.B.Atalk.C.Areport.听第7段材料,回

答第8至10题。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicago?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tovisitherrelatives.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.9.Howlongdoesthetraintriptakeatleast?A.Twohours.B

.Sixhours.C.Sixteenhours.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingthetrain?A.Itistime-wasting.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisfrighte

ning.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichtheaterhasaproblemwiththesoundsystem?A.TheaterA.B.TheaterB.C.TheaterC.12.Whatwillthemando

next?A.Selltickets.B.Replacethewires.C.Screenthefilm.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Changetheschedule.B.Speaktohermanager.

C.Takeoverattheticketoffice.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisKevin?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.15.Howwillthewoman'ssummervacationbe?A.Busy.B.

Interesting.C.Relaxing.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Takemoreclasses.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Havearest.听第10段材料,回答第

17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononherchildhoodlife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itwasbetterthannow.18.Whatdidthespeakerusetodo

duringchildhood?A.Shestayedindoors.B.Sheplayedinthestreet.C.Shelookedafterherhouse.19.Whydidn'tpeopleusetolockthe

irdoorsinthepast?A.Therewerehardlyanythieves.B.Therewerealwayspeopleathome.C.Therewasn'tanythingvaluabletosteal.20.Whatwasth

ebestthinginthepastaccordingtothespeaker?A.Lifewasslowerandsimpler.B.Therewerefewertrafficjams.C.Peoplespentmoretimetogether.第二部分阅读

（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABasedinthebeautifulhistoriccityofCharleston,SouthCarolina,theCh

arlestonInternationalMusicCompetitionbelievesintheimportanceofshowingmusicaltalentfromaroundtheglobe.PresentyourvideorecordingsforFR

EE.Ifyouareallowedbythejudgestopasspre-screening,youcanparticipateinthefinalround.SCHEDULEJanuary1-February10FreeE

ntries（参赛）：January1-15Pre-screening:January16-20FinalRound:January21-25Judging:January26-February9PrizesandRecognitionAnnouncement:Februa

ry10AGESWedonothaveanyagerestrictions（限制）andhavehadwinnersasyoungas3yearsoldandotherwinnersintotheir70s.PRE

-SCREENINGYoumustperformamusicpieceormovementfromacomposer（作曲家）whowaseitherbornorcomposedmusicintheperi

od1800-1910.FINALROUND·Ifyouareallowedbythejudgestopasspre-screening,youwillreceiveanemailinvitationwithinstructionsonh

owtoapplytothefinalround.·Keepinmindthattheperformancevideoyoupresentforthepre-screeningroundwillbejudgedagainforthefinalround.·Pleasedonotlosehear

tifyoudonotadvancetothefinalround.Keeptryingandnevergiveup!PRIZES·Winnersandtheirmusicteacherswillreceivepersonalizedcertificates（证书）ofrecog

ni-tion,theirphotoswillbepublishedonourwebsite,andtheirperformancewillbesharedonourYouTubechannel.·Allfinalistswillalsohaveachancetoget$500inprizes（

MostExceptionalPerformerPrizeandPerformeroftheMonthPrize）.21.Whatistheclosingdateforentries?A.January1st.B.February10th.C.January

15th.D.February9th.22.Whatrulesshouldyoufollowtoadvancetothefinalround?A.Youdon'thavetopayforentries.B.Youhavetobe18yearsoldorabove.

C.Youmustpresenttwovideorecordings.D.Youmustperformamusicpieceinthe1910s.23.Whatcanallthewinnersreceive?A.E-

mailinvitations.B.Photoswiththejudges.C.Certificatesofrecognition.D.ExceptionalPerformerPrize.BLorenzoGreenisal

readyaself-mademillionaire（百万富翁）attheageof22.Heisthefounderofsevensuccessfulbusinessescoveringdifferentindustrie

s.Inaninterview,hesaidthathishardworkanddeterminationcontributedtohissuccess.“Ifyou'rewillingtoworkhard,youcanachieveanyt

hingyousetyourmindto,”hesaid.Beforethepandemic（疫情）,Lorenzowasoneofthemostpopularspeakersonthecircuit（巡回）.However,whenthepande

michit,theconferencecircuitcametoanendsuddenly.Greenwasleftwithnoclearwayforward.Buthedecidedtoturntoonlineevents.Hebeganofferingwebinarsan

donlinecourses.Althoughthechangewasn'teasy,hecontinuedtospreadvaluableviewstohislisteners.Inmanyways,thepandemic

hasbeenkeymomentinGreen'scareerthathasshownhisadaptabilityinthefaceofdifficulties.Hesaid,"Thepandemicwasatesti

ngtimeforeveryone.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattheconferencebusinessonlinewouldbelike.Butfinally,thingsfellintoplace.”Wo

rkingathomecanalsobeabitlonely.However,Lorenzohasfoundseveralwaystostayconnected.Forexample,hemakessuretoworkandresteverydayasu

sual.Healsotriestoscheduleatleastonemeetingorcallperday.Inaddition,hemanagestospendmoretimewithhisfamilywheneverpossible.“Ialsoplaychesswhe

nIgettimeasithelpstoclearmyhead,”Lorenzosaid.Lorenzohasalreadyfoundhissecretforsuccess.Hewantshispeerstostartahome-basedbu

si-nessandworkindependentlyfortherestoftheirlives.24.HowdidthepandemicaffectLorenzo?A.Hegotajobchanceonthecircuit.B.Hehadtotur

ntoonlinebusinesses.C.Hebecameamostpopularspeaker.D.Hestayedathomeplayingonlinegames.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fe

llintoplace”meaninparagraph3?A.Gotorganized.B.Gotpositive.C.Gotworse.D.Gotbroken.26.HowdoesLorenzosolvehisproblemofbeinglonely?A

.Hefollowsregularschedule.B.Hecontactspeopleonceaweek.C.Heplaysonlinechesswithfriends.D.Heorganizesfamilytourswhenpossible.27.

WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingLorenzo'sstory?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Courageisthefatherofsuccess.C.Abilityislearnedfrom

difficulties.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.CIn2019,53.6mntonsofelectronic（电子的）wastewereproducedwor

ldwide.Thispollutestheenvironmentwithclearecologicalandhumancosts.Therootcauseliesincustomerhabits.A

crossthedevelopedworld,peopleuseelectronicsatanavoidablyhighrate.TheaverageAmericansmartphonelastson

ly24.7monthsbeforebeingthrownout,and26.2monthsintheEU.Increasingly,manyelectronicdevices（设备）onlylastafewyearsbeforebei

ngreplaced,somoreandmorewasteisbeingproduced.By2050,theworldisexpectedtoproduceover125mntons.Ifwesimp

lyusedourelectronicsforlonger,suchalargeincreasewouldeasilybeavoided.However,customersarenottheonlyonesinthewrong.

TechcompaniesincludingAppleandMicrosofthavebeensaidtoslowdowntheirolderdevicesonpurposetoencouragepe

opletobuynewones.Apple,aswellasmanyofitscompetitors,hasasystemof“licensedserviceprovision”whichcontrolstheshopstocarryoutrepairs.D

eviceswhichcouldbefixedarethrownout.Insteadofupdatingnewproductssorapidly,techgroupsmustimprovethequalityandlifespans（寿命）ofthe

irdevices.Governmentscanhelpbyawardingproducerswithlongerdevicelifespansand1improvinglawsabouttheright-to-repair.Ifcustomersareabletochoosedev

icesthatlastlongerandrepairthosewhicharebroken,theirbuyinghabitswillpushtheworldtowardsabrighterfuture.Butfornow,e-wasteremainsahu

geproblemtokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.28.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Anexample.B.Anargument.C.

Areflection.D.Anintroduction.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecausesofelectronicwaste?A.Therecyclingsystemfunctionswell.B.Shopscarr

iedoutgoodrepairservices.C.Electronicdevicesarereplacedrapidly.D.Customersuseelectronicsforalongtime.30.Whatsolutiondoestheauthors

uggest?A.Newproductsshouldbeupdatedrapidly.B.AppleandMicrosoftshouldbepunished.C.Thepriceofelectronicsshouldberaised.D

.Thedevicelifespansshouldbeimproved.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtoManageTechcompanies.B.HowtoReduce

ElectronicWaste.C.HowtoRecycleElectronicWaste.D.HowtoProduceMoreElectronics.DTherawfooddietusuallymeansfo

odthathasn'tbeencooked,boiled,friedormicrowaved.About75%to80%ofwhatrawfoodistseateachdaywillbeplant-basedfoodsneverheate

dabove115℉.“Therearemanytypesoftherawfooddiet.Andwhattheyallhaveincommonisthattheyencouragehigherintakesoffruitsandvegetables,”Rahmannotes,aphy

sicianoftheBarnardMed-icalCenterinWashington,D.C.“Peopleofallagescanenjoythisaspectofrawfooddiets-eatingmorefruitsandvegetabl

es."GillianBerryisa40-year-oldmotherfromToronto,Canada.In2016,shebeganeatingrawfruitsandvegetables,nutsan

dseeds.Sheimmediatelynoticedthatherbloating（腹胀）wasgone.Andwhileshehadn’tbeentryingtoloseweight,Berrynowweighs125pounds.Infact,Berrys

aysthatrawfoodshealedallofherhealthproblems,givinghermoreenergyandmakingherfeelhappier.Inastudyofmorethan500peoplewhofollowe

darawfooddietfornearlyfouryears,research-ersfoundbodyweightreducedasthepercentageofdailycaloriesfrom

raw.foodincreased.Re-searchersalsofoundabout30%ofthewomenyoungerthan45developedamenorrhea（闭经）forlackofcalories.Thoseeatinghighamountsofr

awfood-morethan90%ofdailycalories-weremostlikelytobeaffected.Theresearchersconcludedtheywouldnotadviseastrictrawfooddietonalong-termbasis.Th

ebestwaytomanageyourweightontherawfooddiethealthfullyisnottofollowitstrictly.“Irecommendedconnectingitwithcookedgrains,beansandvegetablestoimp

rovesatisfactionandensuretheintakeofhealthynutrients,”Rahmansays.32.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotherawfoodd

iet?33.WhydoestheauthormentionGillianBerry'sstory?A.Toinstructhowtochooserawfood.B.Toexplainwhytherawfooddietw

orks.C.Toshowthebenefitsoftherawfooddiet.D.Totellasuccessfulcaseoflosingweight.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefindin

gsofastudy.B.Theharmoflackingcalories.C.Thesufferingsofwomenpatients.D.Thesideeffectsoflosingweight.35.WhatisR

ahman'sattitudetowardsrawfooddiet?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardnottogetworkedupemotionally（情绪化地）whenyou’reinatenseconversation.Yourfaceturningred,you'relosingtheabilitytot

hinkclearly.Yourcounterpart（对手）islikelytofeelthesameway.Andtheconversationturnsintoabattle.36Hereareseveralthingsyoucando.Breathe.Simplem

indfulnesstechniquescanbeyourbestfriendintensesituationsandnoneismorehelpfulthanusingyourbreath.Sowhenyous

tartgettingtense,trytofocusonbreathing.Noticethefeelingofaircominginandoutofyourlungs.37Thiswilltakeyourattentionoffthephysicalsignsandkeepyoucenter

ed.Focusonyourbody.Sittingstillcanmaketheemotionsbuildupratherthandisappear.Ifyouandyourcounterpartareseatedatatable,youmayfeelitim

politetosuddenlystandup.38Forexample,crosstwofingersorplaceyourfeetfirmlyonthegroundandnoticewhatthefloorfeelslik

e.39Whenyou'refeelingemotional,theattentionyougiveyourthoughtsandfeelingscrowdsyourmind;there'snoroomtoexaminethe

m.Tokeepyourselfawayfromthefeeling,label（贴标签）it.Callathoughtathoughtandanemotionanemotion.Whenyouputthatspacebetweentheseemotionsandyou,

it'seasiertoletthemgo.Keepinmindthatyou'reprobablynottheonlyonewho'supset.Yourcounterpartislikelytoexpressangertoo.It'sha

rdnottoshoutbackwhenyou'rebeingattacked,butthat'snotgoingtohelp.40A.Pausetheconversation.B.Recognizeyourfeelings.C.Inst

ead,youcandosmallphysicalthings.D.Itcanworkinallkindsofstressfulsituations.E.Feelitpassthroughyournoseanddown

thebackofyourthroat.F.Luckily,it'spossibletobreakthisphysicalresponseandmanageyouremotions.G.Hopefully,th

esemethodswillhelpyoumovefromangryandupsettocoolasacucumber.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C

onnectionsThatKeepUsHealthyWeexploretheworldthroughoursenses.Amongthefive,thesenseoftouchis41important.As

writerCynthiaGorneyexplains,“Humanbeingsrequirethe42presenceofothersandthecomfortingtouchofotherstostayhealthy.”AtaSchoolinItaly,stud

entslearnthat43atanearlyage.PhotographerLynnJohnsonsays,“Thecultureoftouchinthatschoolisdaily.They'realways44and

kissing.”Everydaytheymetoutsideinsmallgroupstoplayagamewheretheyhadto45theirclassmatesbytouchalone.“Andtheyalwaysgotit4

6,”Johnsonsays.Johnsonwantedtoshowthe47oftouchwithherimages.Todothat,shewentona（an）_48:totrytolook,forpe

ople,forwhomtouchisa49partoftheirlives.ThattasktookhertoMargaretMalarney,50internalbleeding（内出血）thatseemedtohav

edestroyedherbrain.“Imetherwhenshewasalmost51,”Johnsonsays.Butoveraseriesofvisits,Johnson52“thewaythefamilyphysicallylovedherbacktolife”.NowMargaret

53withalovingrehab（康复治疗）thatincludesabundanttouch.“Wedon’tknowthe54behindit.”Andyet,Johnsonsays,“wecanbelievethattouchhass

uch55.”41.A.responsiblyB.particularlyC.hardlyD.equally42.A.mentalB.specialC.physicalD.facial43.A.informationB.lessonC.t

echniqueD.quality44.A.chattingB.laughingC.wavingD.hugging45.A.recognizeB.respondC.respectD.recall46.A.freque

ntB.rightC.potentialD.shocked47.A.reasonB.powerC.effectD.effort48.A.positionB.optionC.taskD.invitation

49.A.interestingB.beneficialC.respectfulD.significant50.A.sufferingB.seekingC.comfortingD.recognizing51.A.dyingB.cryingC.lyingD

.falling52.A.sawB.guessedC.metD.assumed53.A.causesB.recoversC.affectsD.worsens54.A.scienceB.coreC.sightD.thought55.A.impressionB.val

ueC.baseD.balance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gunpowder56（invent）inChina.Fi

recrackers,whicharemadeofgunpowder,representthe57（wise）ofancientChinesefolkcustoms.Ancientpeoplebelievedthat

thesoundofburstingbambootubescouldscareawayevilspirits.Anoldbook_58（write）about1,600yearsagoclearlyrecordsthiscusto

m.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,peopleputgunpowderinsidebambootubes,59couldexplodemoreeasily.IntheSongDynasty

,peoplewrapped（裹）gunpowderinthickpaper,addingto60advancementoffirecrackers.IntheMingandQingdynasties,firecrackerscameinfa-

moustypessuch61theThunderousDouble-crack,Double-bang,andFlyingTen-crack.ThereweremorevarietiesduringtheMingDynasty.Astim

epassedby,humanthoughtandculturegraduallydeveloped,62（create）differentfireworkshows.Various63（technology）wereusedinproducingfireworks,incl

udingtube-rolling,tube-cut-ting,bottompasting,clayfilling,powderprimingandhole-sealing.Patternsandshapes64_（enrich）recently.Fireworksrepresentthewish

tokeepoffevilandwelcomegoodfortune,alongwith65（person）feelings.Whenfireworksaresetoff,peopleringinthenewyear.Theybrin

gthefestiveatmospheretoaclimax（高潮）whileofferingpeoplepleasureandexcitement.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike打算利用寒假锻炼身体,向你

咨询是去健身房还是去公园？请你给他写一封回信,内容包括：1.写信目的；2.建议和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Garroneisthebiggestboyintheclass:heisaboutfourteenyearsold;hisheadislarge,hisshouldersbroad;heisgoo

d,asonecanseewhenhesmiles;heistheoneintheclasswhopleasesmebestofall.ButitwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.WhenIenteredtheschoo

lalittlelater,themasterhadnotyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullying欺凌）poorCrossi,theonewiththeredhair,whohasadea

darm,andwhosemothersellsvegetables.Theywerestabbing戳,刺）himwithrulers,hittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshel

ls,andweremakinghimouttobeacrippleandamonster,byimitatinghim,withhisarmhangingfromhisneck.AndpoorCrossi,aloneo

ntheendofthebench,andquitepale,begantobeaffectedbyit,staringnowatoneandnowatanotherwithbeggingeyes,hopingthattheymightleavehiminpeac

e.Buttheotherslaughedathimworsethanever,andhebegantoturnredwithanger.Allatonce,Franti,theboywiththeuglyface,jumpedfromabench,andpretendingthathewasca

rryingabasketoneacharm,heimitatedthemotherofCrossi,whousedtocometowaitforhersonatthedoor.Butsheisillnow.Manybegantola

ughloudly.ThenCrossilosthishead,andseizinganinkstand,hethrewitatFranti'sheadwithallhisstrength.Frantiescaped,andtheinks

tandstruckthemaster,whoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtotheirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.T

hemaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinastrictvoice:“Whodidit?”Noonereplied.Themastercriedoutoncemore,raisi

nghisvoicestilllouder,“Whoisit?”注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ItwasI.”Garroneroseandsaid.Fourboysstoodup,andhungtheirhea

ds.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com