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高一学业质量调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟；2.答卷前,请将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请将所有题目答案填写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节

（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmu

chistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangettoherdestination?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Watchamovie.B

.ContactAdam.C.LookforAdam.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewo

man’ssister.B.Thewoman’sroommate.C.Thewoman’sworkmate.5.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Paythebill.B.L

eavethestore.C.Tryonthejeans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各

个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydidMs.Jonesleavetheofficeearly?A.Shewantedtoavoidbadtraffic.B.Sheneededtoattendameetin

g.C.Shehadtodealwithemergencies.7.Whatwillthewomandiscussbeforetomorrow.A.Ameeting.B.Atalk.C.Areport.听第7段材料,回答

第8至10题。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicago?A.Totakeavacation.B.Tovisitherrelatives.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.9.Howlongdoesthetraintriptakeatleast

?A.Twohours.B.Sixhours.C.Sixteenhours.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftakingthetrain?A.Itistime-wasting.B.Itisinterestin

g.C.Itisfrightening.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichtheaterhasaproblemwiththesoundsystem?A.TheaterA.B.TheaterB.C.TheaterC.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Se

lltickets.B.Replacethewires.C.Screenthefilm.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Changetheschedule.B.Speaktohermanager.C.Take

overattheticketoffice.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisKevin?A.Adoctor.B.Astudent.C.Abusinessman.15.Howwillthewoman'ssummervaca

tionbe?A.Busy.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttododuringthesummervacation?A.Takemoreclasses.B.Getapart-time

job.C.Havearest.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononherchildhoodlife?A.Itwasdifficult.B.

Itwasdangerous.C.Itwasbetterthannow.18.Whatdidthespeakerusetododuringchildhood?A.Shestayedindoors.B.Sheplayedinthestreet.C.S

helookedafterherhouse.19.Whydidn'tpeopleusetolocktheirdoorsinthepast?A.Therewerehardlyanythieves.B.Therewerealwayspeopleathome.C.Therew

asn'tanythingvaluabletosteal.20.Whatwasthebestthinginthepastaccordingtothespeaker?A.Lifewasslowerandsimpler.B.Therewerefewertrafficjams.C.Peoples

pentmoretimetogether.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABasedinthebeautifulhistoriccityofCharl

eston,SouthCarolina,theCharlestonInternationalMusicCompetitionbelievesintheimportanceofshowingmusicaltalentfromaroundtheglobe.Presentyourvideorecordi

ngsforFREE.Ifyouareallowedbythejudgestopasspre-screening,youcanparticipateinthefinalround.SCHEDULEJanuary1-February10Free

Entries（参赛）：January1-15Pre-screening:January16-20FinalRound:January21-25Judging:January26-February9PrizesandRecognitionAnnouncement:Februa

ry10AGESWedonothaveanyagerestrictions（限制）andhavehadwinnersasyoungas3yearsoldandotherwinnersintotheir70s.PRE-SCREENINGYoumustp

erformamusicpieceormovementfromacomposer（作曲家）whowaseitherbornorcomposedmusicintheperiod1800-1910.FINALROUND·Ifyouareallowedbythejudgest

opasspre-screening,youwillreceiveanemailinvitationwithinstructionsonhowtoapplytothefinalround.·Keepinmindthattheperformancevideoyouprese

ntforthepre-screeningroundwillbejudgedagainforthefinalround.·Pleasedonotloseheartifyoudonotadvanceto

thefinalround.Keeptryingandnevergiveup!PRIZES·Winnersandtheirmusicteacherswillreceivepersonalizedcertificates（证书）ofrecogni-tion,theirp

hotoswillbepublishedonourwebsite,andtheirperformancewillbesharedonourYouTubechannel.·Allfinalistswillalsohaveachancet

oget$500inprizes（MostExceptionalPerformerPrizeandPerformeroftheMonthPrize）.21.Whatistheclosingdateforentries

?A.January1st.B.February10th.C.January15th.D.February9th.22.Whatrulesshouldyoufollowtoadvancetothefinalround?A.You

don'thavetopayforentries.B.Youhavetobe18yearsoldorabove.C.Youmustpresenttwovideorecordings.D.Youmustperformamusic

pieceinthe1910s.23.Whatcanallthewinnersreceive?A.E-mailinvitations.B.Photoswiththejudges.C.Certificatesofrecognition.D.ExceptionalPerfor

merPrize.BLorenzoGreenisalreadyaself-mademillionaire（百万富翁）attheageof22.Heisthefounderofsevensuccessful

businessescoveringdifferentindustries.Inaninterview,hesaidthathishardworkanddeterminationcontributedtohissuccess.“Ifyou'rewillingtoworkhar

d,youcanachieveanythingyousetyourmindto,”hesaid.Beforethepandemic（疫情）,Lorenzowasoneofthemostpopularspeakersonthecircuit（巡回

）.However,whenthepandemichit,theconferencecircuitcametoanendsuddenly.Greenwasleftwithnoclearwayforward.Buthedecidedtoturntoonlineevents.Hebeg

anofferingwebinarsandonlinecourses.Althoughthechangewasn'teasy,hecontinuedtospreadvaluableviewstohislisteners.Inmanyways,thepandemichasbeenkeymo

mentinGreen'scareerthathasshownhisadaptabilityinthefaceofdifficulties.Hesaid,"Thepandemicwasatestingtime

foreveryone.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattheconferencebusinessonlinewouldbelike.Butfinally,thingsfellintoplace.”Workingathomecanalsobeabit

lonely.However,Lorenzohasfoundseveralwaystostayconnected.Forexample,hemakessuretoworkandresteverydayasusual.Healsotriestoscheduleatleastonemee

tingorcallperday.Inaddition,hemanagestospendmoretimewithhisfamilywheneverpossible.“IalsoplaychesswhenIgettimeasithelpsto

clearmyhead,”Lorenzosaid.Lorenzohasalreadyfoundhissecretforsuccess.Hewantshispeerstostartahome-basedbusi

-nessandworkindependentlyfortherestoftheirlives.24.HowdidthepandemicaffectLorenzo?A.Hegotajobchanceonthecircuit.B.Hehadtoturntoonlinebu

sinesses.C.Hebecameamostpopularspeaker.D.Hestayedathomeplayingonlinegames.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fellintoplace”meaninparagraph3?A.Gotorgani

zed.B.Gotpositive.C.Gotworse.D.Gotbroken.26.HowdoesLorenzosolvehisproblemofbeinglonely?A.Hefollowsregularschedule.B.Hecontactspeopleonceaweek.C.Hepl

aysonlinechesswithfriends.D.Heorganizesfamilytourswhenpossible.27.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingLorenzo'sstory?A.Timeandtid

ewaitfornoman.B.Courageisthefatherofsuccess.C.Abilityislearnedfromdifficulties.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.CIn20

19,53.6mntonsofelectronic（电子的）wastewereproducedworldwide.Thispollutestheenvironmentwithclearecologicalandhumancosts.T

herootcauseliesincustomerhabits.Acrossthedevelopedworld,peopleuseelectronicsatanavoidablyhighrate.TheaverageAmericansmartphonelastsonly24.7mon

thsbeforebeingthrownout,and26.2monthsintheEU.Increasingly,manyelectronicdevices（设备）onlylastafewyearsbeforebeingreplaced,somoreandmor

ewasteisbeingproduced.By2050,theworldisexpectedtoproduceover125mntons.Ifwesimplyusedourelectronicsforlonger,suchalargeincreasewouldeasil

ybeavoided.However,customersarenottheonlyonesinthewrong.TechcompaniesincludingAppleandMicrosofthavebeensaidtoslowdowntheiro

lderdevicesonpurposetoencouragepeopletobuynewones.Apple,aswellasmanyofitscompetitors,hasasystemof“licensedservicep

rovision”whichcontrolstheshopstocarryoutrepairs.Deviceswhichcouldbefixedarethrownout.Insteadofupdating

newproductssorapidly,techgroupsmustimprovethequalityandlifespans（寿命）oftheirdevices.Governmentscanhelpbyawardingprodu

cerswithlongerdevicelifespansand1improvinglawsabouttheright-to-repair.Ifcustomersareabletochoosedevicest

hatlastlongerandrepairthosewhicharebroken,theirbuyinghabitswillpushtheworldtowardsabrighterfuture.Butfornow,e-wasteremainsahugep

roblemtokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.28.Whatdoesparagraph1serveas?A.Anexample.B.Anargument.C.Areflection.D.Anintroductio

n.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecausesofelectronicwaste?A.Therecyclingsystemfunctionswell.B.Shopscarriedoutgoodrepairservices.C.Elec

tronicdevicesarereplacedrapidly.D.Customersuseelectronicsforalongtime.30.Whatsolutiondoestheauthorsuggest?A.Newp

roductsshouldbeupdatedrapidly.B.AppleandMicrosoftshouldbepunished.C.Thepriceofelectronicsshouldberaised.D.Th

edevicelifespansshouldbeimproved.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtoManageTechcompanies.B.HowtoReduceElectronicWaste.C.HowtoRecycleElectr

onicWaste.D.HowtoProduceMoreElectronics.DTherawfooddietusuallymeansfoodthathasn'tbeencooked,boiled,friedormicrowaved.

About75%to80%ofwhatrawfoodistseateachdaywillbeplant-basedfoodsneverheatedabove115℉.“Therearemanytypesofther

awfooddiet.Andwhattheyallhaveincommonisthattheyencouragehigherintakesoffruitsandvegetables,”Rahmannotes,aphysicianoftheBarnardMed-

icalCenterinWashington,D.C.“Peopleofallagescanenjoythisaspectofrawfooddiets-eatingmorefruitsandvegetables."GillianBerryisa4

0-year-oldmotherfromToronto,Canada.In2016,shebeganeatingrawfruitsandvegetables,nutsandseeds.Sheimmedi

atelynoticedthatherbloating（腹胀）wasgone.Andwhileshehadn’tbeentryingtoloseweight,Berrynowweighs125pounds.Infact,Berrysaysthatrawfoodsheal

edallofherhealthproblems,givinghermoreenergyandmakingherfeelhappier.Inastudyofmorethan500peoplewhofollo

wedarawfooddietfornearlyfouryears,research-ersfoundbodyweightreducedasthepercentageofdailycaloriesfromraw.foodincreased.Re-searchersalso

foundabout30%ofthewomenyoungerthan45developedamenorrhea（闭经）forlackofcalories.Thoseeatinghighamountsofrawfood-morethan90%ofdailycalories

-weremostlikelytobeaffected.Theresearchersconcludedtheywouldnotadviseastrictrawfooddietonalong-termbasis.Thebestwaytomanageyourweigh

tontherawfooddiethealthfullyisnottofollowitstrictly.“Irecommendedconnectingitwithcookedgrains,beansandvegetablestoimprovesatisfactionand

ensuretheintakeofhealthynutrients,”Rahmansays.32.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotherawfooddiet?33.WhydoestheauthormentionGillianBerry'sstory?A.Toinst

ructhowtochooserawfood.B.Toexplainwhytherawfooddietworks.C.Toshowthebenefitsoftherawfooddiet.D.Totellasuccessfulcaseoflosing

weight.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefindingsofastudy.B.Theharmoflackingcalories.C.Thesufferingsofwomenpatients.D.Thesideeffectsoflosingweight

.35.WhatisRahman'sattitudetowardsrawfooddiet?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardnottogetworkedupemotionally（情绪化地）whenyou’reinatenseconversation.Yourfaceturnin

gred,you'relosingtheabilitytothinkclearly.Yourcounterpart（对手）islikelytofeelthesameway.Andtheconversationturnsintoabattle.36Herearese

veralthingsyoucando.Breathe.Simplemindfulnesstechniquescanbeyourbestfriendintensesituationsandnoneismorehelpfulthanusingyourbreath.Sowhen

youstartgettingtense,trytofocusonbreathing.Noticethefeelingofaircominginandoutofyourlungs.37Thiswilltakeyour

attentionoffthephysicalsignsandkeepyoucentered.Focusonyourbody.Sittingstillcanmaketheemotionsbuildupratherthandisappear.Ifyouandyourcounterpartaresea

tedatatable,youmayfeelitimpolitetosuddenlystandup.38Forexample,crosstwofingersorplaceyourfeetfirmlyonthegroundandnoticewha

tthefloorfeelslike.39Whenyou'refeelingemotional,theattentionyougiveyourthoughtsandfeelingscrowdsyourmind;ther

e'snoroomtoexaminethem.Tokeepyourselfawayfromthefeeling,label（贴标签）it.Callathoughtathoughtandanemotionanemotion.Whenyouputthatspacebetweenthesee

motionsandyou,it'seasiertoletthemgo.Keepinmindthatyou'reprobablynottheonlyonewho'supset.Yourcounterpartislikelytoexp

ressangertoo.It'shardnottoshoutbackwhenyou'rebeingattacked,butthat'snotgoingtohelp.40A.Pausetheconversation.B.Recognizeyo

urfeelings.C.Instead,youcandosmallphysicalthings.D.Itcanworkinallkindsofstressfulsituations.E.Feelitpassthroughyournoseanddownthebackofyo

urthroat.F.Luckily,it'spossibletobreakthisphysicalresponseandmanageyouremotions.G.Hopefully,thesemethodswillhelpyoumovefromang

ryandupsettocoolasacucumber.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ConnectionsThatKeepUsHealthyWeexploretheworldthroughoursenses.Amongthefive,thesenseoftouchis41important.AswriterCynt

hiaGorneyexplains,“Humanbeingsrequirethe42presenceofothersandthecomfortingtouchofotherstostayhealthy.”AtaSchoolinItaly,studentsle

arnthat43atanearlyage.PhotographerLynnJohnsonsays,“Thecultureoftouchinthatschoolisdaily.They'realways44andkissing.”Everydaytheymetoutsideinsmallgrou

pstoplayagamewheretheyhadto45theirclassmatesbytouchalone.“Andtheyalwaysgotit46,”Johnsonsays.Johnsonwantedtoshow

the47oftouchwithherimages.Todothat,shewentona（an）_48:totrytolook,forpeople,forwhomtouchisa49partoftheirlives.ThattasktookhertoMargaretMalarney,50inte

rnalbleeding（内出血）thatseemedtohavedestroyedherbrain.“Imetherwhenshewasalmost51,”Johnsonsays.Butoveraseriesofvisits,Johnson52“thewa

ythefamilyphysicallylovedherbacktolife”.NowMargaret53withalovingrehab（康复治疗）thatincludesabundanttouch.“Wedo

n’tknowthe54behindit.”Andyet,Johnsonsays,“wecanbelievethattouchhassuch55.”41.A.responsiblyB.particul

arlyC.hardlyD.equally42.A.mentalB.specialC.physicalD.facial43.A.informationB.lessonC.techniqueD.quality44.A.chattingB.

laughingC.wavingD.hugging45.A.recognizeB.respondC.respectD.recall46.A.frequentB.rightC.potentialD.shocked47.A.reasonB

.powerC.effectD.effort48.A.positionB.optionC.taskD.invitation49.A.interestingB.beneficialC.respectfulD.significant50.A.sufferingB.seekingC.

comfortingD.recognizing51.A.dyingB.cryingC.lyingD.falling52.A.sawB.guessedC.metD.assumed53.A.causesB.rec

oversC.affectsD.worsens54.A.scienceB.coreC.sightD.thought55.A.impressionB.valueC.baseD.balance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。Gunpowder56（invent）inChina.Firecrackers,whicharemadeofgunpowder,representthe57（wise）ofancientChinesefolk

customs.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatthesoundofburstingbambootubescouldscareawayevilspirits.Anoldbook_58（wri

te）about1,600yearsagoclearlyrecordsthiscustom.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,peopleputgunpowderinsidebambootubes,59couldexplodemoreeasily.

IntheSongDynasty,peoplewrapped（裹）gunpowderinthickpaper,addingto60advancementoffirecrackers.IntheMing

andQingdynasties,firecrackerscameinfa-moustypessuch61theThunderousDouble-crack,Double-bang,andFlyingTen-crack.Thereweremorevar

ietiesduringtheMingDynasty.Astimepassedby,humanthoughtandculturegraduallydeveloped,62（create）differen

tfireworkshows.Various63（technology）wereusedinproducingfireworks,includingtube-rolling,tube-cut-ting,bottompasting,c

layfilling,powderprimingandhole-sealing.Patternsandshapes64_（enrich）recently.Fireworksrepresentthewishtokeepoffevilandwelcomegoodfortune,alongw

ith65（person）feelings.Whenfireworksaresetoff,peopleringinthenewyear.Theybringthefestiveatmospheretoaclimax（高潮）whileofferingpeopl

epleasureandexcitement.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike打算利用寒假锻炼身体,向你咨询是去健身房还是去公园？请你给他写一封回

信,内容包括：1.写信目的；2.建议和理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成

一篇完整的短文。Garroneisthebiggestboyintheclass:heisaboutfourteenyearsold;hisheadislarge,hisshouldersbroad;heisgood,asonecanseewh

enhesmiles;heistheoneintheclasswhopleasesmebestofall.ButitwasthisverymorningthatGarroneletusknowwhatheislike.WhenIenteredtheschoolalittlelater

,themasterhadnotyetarrived,andthreeorfourboyswerebullying欺凌）poorCrossi,theonewiththeredhair,whohasadeadarm,andwhosemothersellsvegetables.The

ywerestabbing戳,刺）himwithrulers,hittinghiminthefacewithchestnutshells,andweremakinghimouttobeacrippleandamonster,byimitatingh

im,withhisarmhangingfromhisneck.AndpoorCrossi,aloneontheendofthebench,andquitepale,begantobeaffectedbyit,staringnowatoneandno

watanotherwithbeggingeyes,hopingthattheymightleavehiminpeace.Buttheotherslaughedathimworsethanever,andhebegantot

urnredwithanger.Allatonce,Franti,theboywiththeuglyface,jumpedfromabench,andpretendingthathewascarryingabasketoneacharm,heim

itatedthemotherofCrossi,whousedtocometowaitforhersonatthedoor.Butsheisillnow.Manybegantolaughloudly.ThenCrossilosthishead,andseizinganinksta

nd,hethrewitatFranti'sheadwithallhisstrength.Frantiescaped,andtheinkstandstruckthemaster,whoenteredatthemoment,fullinthebreast.Allflewtot

heirplacesandbecamesilentwithterror.Themaster,quitepale,wenttohistable,andsaidinastrictvoice:“Whodidit?”Noonereplied.Themaster

criedoutoncemore,raisinghisvoicestilllouder,“Whoisit?”注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“ItwasI.”Garronerosean

dsaid.Fourboysstoodup,andhungtheirheads.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com