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2020-2021学年湖北省元月高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(满分150分时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用
铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheconversationabout?A.Ted'sbirthdayparty.B.Thewoman'sceleb
ration.C.Robert'sgoingtouniversity.2.WhatdidBendoyesterday?A.Heattendedameeting.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Hedrovehissontosc
hool.3.What'sthemanadvisedtodo?A.Reportittothemanager.B.Haveatalkwithhisroommate.C.Asktochangeintoanewroom.4.Whatdo
esthemanthinkaboutsurfing?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sfast.C.It'sdull.5.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?A.10:30.B.11:00.C.11:30.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22
.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerel
ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandworker.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Whatdoesthewomandoattheendofthec
onversation?A.Trytomakeicecream.B.Learntobeonadiet.C.Refusetheicecream.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whathelpdoesthewomanwant?A.Someadviceaboutherreport.B.Asug
gestionaboutthemeeting.C.Tipsaboutkeepinggoodenergy.9.Whatwillthemandoat4p.m.?A.Finishapaper.B.Attendameeting.C.Pickupacustomer.听第8段
材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Preparelunch.C.Learntodrive.11.What'stheproblemwithtakingabus?A.There'refewbuses
.B.Thestationisfaraway.C.There'snodirectbus.12.Whydoesthewomansuggestridingabike?A.Theyhavefreetime.B.Itdoesn'tcostanything.C.Theshop
pingcenterisnear.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Asoccermatch.B.Aschoolconcert.C.Abasketballgame.14.Whatmakes
themanfeelgood?A.Togetsupportfromhisfans.B.Tojoininthetrainingpractice.C.Tositinthesameseateachtime.15.Whatkin
dofticketsdoesthemanhave?A.Theseasontickets.B.Themonthlytickets.C.Theweeklytickets.16.WhoisLucy'sfavoriteplayer?A.Ga
ry.B.Steven.C.Michael.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoadvisedthewomantobuytheshoes?A.Herworkmate.B.Herhusband.C.Hermother.18.W
hatdidthespeakergivetothewoman?A.$20.B.Agoodjob.C.Apairofshoes.19.Whydidthespeakerhelpthewoman?A.Hehadwonsomemoney.B.Hewaspoorasachild.C.Heo
ftenhelpedpoorpeople.20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?A.Helpful.B.Outgoing.C.Strong-minded.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一
节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALatestCompetitionsWinacopyofFergieFrog'sFi
rstAidAdventuresClosingDate:30thJanuary2021FergieFrog'sFirstAidAdventuresintroducesfirstaidknowledgetochildren,justtomeettheircuriosityandhelpthe
mfeelconfidentinanemergencysituation.Bygentlyintroducingdifferentcharacters,wecangraduallyimprovetheirunderstandingandabilitiesastheylearnandgrow
.FergieFrog'sFirstAidAdventurescanheboughtfromAmazonfor£8.99.Toenterthiscompetitionyoumustregister.Winacop
yofTiger,Tiger,BurningBright!ClosingDate:14thJanuary2021Thisgifthookcollects365animalpoems,includingpoetryintransl
ation.Theillustrations(插图)bringtogetheralltherichnessandwonderoftheanimalkingdom,makingthispoetryaperfectgiftthatwillhelikedbygeneratio
ns.WinTheFiremanSamBundleClosingDate:30thJanuary2021TocelebratethenewTVseriesofFiremanSam,Mattelisgivingyouthec
hancetowinaspecialprizeincluding:FiremanSamFiveFigurePack,FiremanSamHelmetwithSoundandSamFireRescueCentre.Makesur
eyouwatchthenewandexcitingseriesofFiremanSamonCartoonitofromMonday26thDecember2020at7am&4pin.ExpectlotsofFiremanSamfun,excitementandl
aughterforpre-schoolchildrencombinedwiththoseimportantsafetylessons.WinprizesinToyota'sDreamCarArtContes
tClosingDate:4thFebruary2021Toyotaisgivingchildrenachancetousetheirimaginationanddrawingskillstoexplorewhatfuturecarsmight
looklike.Thereareprizesinthreeagegroups:under-eight,eightto11and12to15yearsold.Thethreewinnersineachgroupwilleach
receiveaniPadoraSamsungtablet,plusaToyotafoodhag.21.Whicheventcanoneattendifhe'sinterestedinpoems?A.
TheFiremanSamBundle.B.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright.C.Toyota'sDreamCarArtContest.D.FergieFrog'sFirstAidAdventures.22.Whatmustonedotowinaprizeat
TheFiremanSamBundle?A.Competeinshowingfirstaidskills.B.Drawpicturesofanimalkingdom.C.WatchTVprogramsofaTVseries.D.Showone'simaginationthroughpictur
es.23.WhatcanacompetitorexpecttodoinFebruary?A.Knowsomefirstaidskills.B.Winacollectionofpoems.C.Getachancetowinahook.D.Winan
iPadbydrawingcars.BIwassearchingforajobwhenanadcaughtmyattention.Thejobwaswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhome.Anyoneoutofworkforalongtimeknowshowhadlos
ingajobcanbe.Onemoment,Iwasvaluabletothecompany:thenextmomentIwasout.Ibegantoquestionmyabilitiesandmyself.Butnow,forthisperfectj
ob,Iwrotetheperfectapplication.AsIpushedSend,Iclosedmyeyesandtoldmyselfwithconfidence,"I'vegotthisjob."Istartedt
hinkingaboutthejobasifitwerealreadymine.Itwasahappyfeeling.Acoupleofdayslater,Ireceivedane-mailforaninterview.Isel
ectedwhatIwouldwearandbegantoimaginehowtheinterviewwouldgo,feelingmyconfidencebuild.Itwasagorgeoussummerday,andit
swarmthgavemeenergy.Iwasledintoaconferenceroomwherethemanagersgreetedme.WhatIhadseenoftheofficeinterestedme,andIcoulda
lreadypicturemyselfsittingatmydesk.Asenseofbelongingfilledme.Whentheinterviewwasfinished,Irealizedth
etimehadpassedquickly.Bytheendoftheweek,thedesiredcallarrived,andmydreambecameareality.BythetimeIwasreadytoleavehome,Iwasrelaxeda
ndeagertobeginmyday.AsIwalked,afamiliar(熟悉的)feelingroseinsideme.I'dtakenthiswalktoworkmanytimesinmymind,butnowitwasreal!24.Howdidtheauthorfe
elwhenhereadthead?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Doubtful.25.Whatwastheeffectoftheauthor'slosinghisjob?A.Hebegant
ocomplainaboutlife.B.Hecutconnectionwithhisfriends.C.Hefeltdoubtfulabouthisability.D.Hehadbeliefinhisworkperfor
mance.26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"gorgeous"inPara.5?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Tiring.D.Boring.27.Whatcanwein
ferabouttheauthor'snewjob?A.Itmadehimseeadifferentself.B.Itwasthejobhedreamedtoget.C.Itofferedgoodpaytoitsworkers.D.Itcouldbui
ldtheauthor'ssociallife.CTheworld'slargesticeberg(冰山)ismovingtowardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouthernAtlanticOcean.Scientistsfearth
eicebergcouldcrashintotheislandandblockmajorfeedingareasforseaanimals.Thehugeicebergbrokeawayfromaniceshelfin2017andhassincemo
vedtowardSouthGeorgia.Satelliteimagesshowithasremainedinonepieceofabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide,a
ndisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.TheBritishAntarcticSurveysaysit'sconcerned.Iftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventtheseaanimalst
herefromreachingfoodsupplies.ProfessorGeraintTarlingsaysrightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinscarefortheiryoung.Thisme
ansthedistancethatparentshavetotraveltofindfoodisimportant."Thatmeanstheyhavetogoaroundtheicebergtofindsourcesoffood.Andthattimeisquiteimporta
ntatthisperiodoftheirlifecycle,"Tarlingsaid.Scientistssayanicebergcrashwouldpossiblypollutethesurroundingseasandchangethearea'sw
holeecosystem(生态系统).ThebreakingoffoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclimate
change.TheicebergalsocoulddamageSouthGeorgia'svaluablefishingindustry.FisherspayfortherightstocatchPatagoni
antoothfish,icefishandkrillinwatersofftheisland.Officialshopethere'sachangeofweatherpatterns,sothattheicebergcouldheledoutintotheopenocean,whereitwou
ldgraduallybreakupandmelt.28.Whatharmdoscientistsfeartheicebergcoulddo?A.Makethesealevelrisedangerously.B.Brin
gwarmerclimatetothearea.C.Causetheseaanimalstofreeze.D.Blocktheanimals'feedingareas.29.Whatmakesthepresenttimeimportan
tforseaanimals?A.Climatechangehasbecomemoreserious.B.Seaanimalslookforfoodfortheiryoung.C.Theicebergmaybepollutedbythe
seas.D.Theiceberghasbrokenawayfromtheshelf.30.Whydoofficialshopeforchangingweatherpatterns?A.Togettheicebergintotheopenocean.B.T
obreaktheicebergintosmallerparts.C.Toprovideseaanimalswithfoodsource.D.Tohelptheicebergjointheiceshelf.31.Whereisthete
xtprobablyfrom?A.Asciencelecture.B.Avideoreview.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anenvironmentalreport.DDuringtheCovid-19pandemic(新冠疫情),thingslik
eeatinginarestaurantorairtravelareimpossible.Whataboutgoingtothegym?Wheneverybodywasdiscussinghowtomaketheb
estbananabread,duringthoseveryearlyquarantine(隔离)stages,Iworkedoutandtooksomeonlinefitnessclassesathome,includingyoga.Honestly,Ijustwantedtodoacoolh
eadstandbytheendofquarantine.Inhighschool,Ilikedrunningonthetrack.Incollegeandbeyond,Ilovedtheweightroom
.WhenIfinallyacceptedthathomeworkoutswouldbethebestforawhile,Ipreparedsomebasicgymequipment.Insomeways,Ifeeli
tstupidtoadmitthatImissedthegym.I'mfortunateinsomanywayssincethestartofthepandemic,butmylivingroomis
justnotthesameasmygym.There'sawiderchoiceofequipment,andI'vemissedmygymfriends.Afterlookingintomyrecently-openedlocalgym'ssafetystepsinNewYork
,Ifinallydecidedtogoback.Withasparefacemaskandwaterbottle,Imademy10-minutejourneytothegymat7:30am.Ifilledouta
detailedCovid-19surveyonmygym'sappbeforesteppingfootinside.IalwaysfeellikeIgetabetterworkoutatthegym,andforme
,thatincludeslotsofextrasweat.Pleasekeepyourmaskcoveringyournoseandyourmouth.Ionlysawtwopeoplewronglywearingtheirmasks,andanemp
loyeehadtocallthemout.ThebestwaystoavoidCovid-19atthegymaretowashyourhands,wearyourmask,wipedownequipment,andavoidstandingo
ntopofothergym-goers.Ifyou'reusedtobasic,goodgymrules,itshouldn'tbetoochallenging.32.Whatwastheauthordoingduringthequarant
ine?A.Makingvariousfruitbread.B.Searchingforwaystobeatthecoronavirus.C.Goingouttotheofficeforhisusualwork.D.Followingonlinehe
althcareclassesathome.33.Whatmighthetheadvantageofgoingtoagym?A.Awidechoiceofequipment.B.Thefreefoodservedthere.C.Discussionaboutgooddiet.D.Noneedfo
ranyfacemasks.34.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaboutgoingtoagym?A.Avoidingstandingclosetotheequipment.B.K
eepingamaskoveryournoseandmouth.C.Takingsomeonlineclassesaboutgymsafety.D.Choosingequipmentthatwaschallenging.35.Whi
chofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferenceBetweenGoingtotheGymandHomeExerciseB.MyDiscussionwithP
eopleAboutGoodFoodandExerciseC.MyExperienceofGoingtotheGymSinceQuarantineD.MyFindingAboutThingstoDoWhenWorkingattheOffice第
二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'vemadealistofreasonswhyeveryoneshouldenrichtheirlifebytravelingaroundthewor
ld.★Traveliseasierthanyouthink.Webelievethattravelingaroundtheworldshouldn'thehard.36Whetheryouchoosetospendafewyearsorj
ustacoupleofmonthstravelingthisbeautifulplanet,it'simportanttoseewhat'soutthere.It'suptoyoutomakethedreamcometrueandtakethefirstst
ep.★Travelisagoodchanceforlearning.Travelcanprovidegreatlearningchancesforchildren.Differentcultures,goodsceneryandpeoplecanteachkids
valuablelifelessonsandbroadentheirviews.37★Traveldevelopsskillsyoudidn'tknowyouhad.38Travelbringsthemtothesurfaceandmake
syousmile,satisfiedtohavereachedthemountaintop,orhelpedavillagercleanupafterastorm,oreventohavesuccessfullyorderedamealatarestaurant
inaforeigncountry.★39Meetingpeoplefromothercultureswillteachyoutolookattheworldinadifferentway.Infac
t,yourviewmighthavesomemajorblindspots.Seeingtheworldforyourselfwillhelpyouseetheworlddifferently.★Travelisedu
cation.40Travelteachesyoueconomy,politics,history,geography,andsociologyinahands-onwaynoclasswill.Fortunately,theschool
oftravelisalwaystakingapplications,noentranceexamrequired.A.Travelhelpsyouseeinadifferentway.B.Travelgiv
eschancestoprovedreamscancometrue.C.Sometimesthishappenswithoutthemevenknowingit.D.Finishingatripgivesyouthesatisfactionofmakingatravel.
E.Everyoneshouldatleasttravelaroundtheworldonceintheirlives.F.It'slikelythatyouhavesomeskillsyouhaveneverknownorused.G.Seeingthewo
rldprovidesaneducationthatyoucan'tgetinschool.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma'soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthe
wholehousewould41whenthetrainsrolledby.Thesetrainswerefew,42,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthe43.
IcanrememberthefirsttimeItriedtowalkona44rail.ThesteelrailswereverynarrowsoIdidn'thavemany45tosucceed.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutand46myf
eetasIwalked.Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafew47.Idecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyfellandhurtmyankle.WhenIstartedlooking48,keeping
myeyesforwardIputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoonwalkingwithease.LookingbackonthistimeInowrealizethatitalsogavemeawonderful49aboutliving.Yo
ucan't50lifewatchingeverystepyoutakeorevery51youmake.Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.Withyoureyesonthepa
styoucan'tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandremain52inyourregrets.Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureallymoveforward,seethelifey
ouwanttolead,andthe53youwanttomake.Theneach54stepyoutakeandchoiceyoumakeis55withloveandyouwillwalkonwithalightheart.
41.A.slideB.checkC.crackD.shake42.A.insteadB.stillC.howeverD.therefore43.A.tracksB.trainsC.wheelsD.stations44.A.publicB.favo
riteC.healthyD.single45.A.solutionsB.chancesC.designsD.events46.A.packingB.throwingC.watchingD.trusting4
7.A.stepsB.hoursC.rescuesD.trips48.A.aroundB.aheadC.downD.backwards49.A.lessonB.testC.skillD.adventure50.A.refertoB.dependonC.makeupD.g
othrough51.A.preparationB.promiseC.choiceD.announcement52.A.relaxedB.trappedC.settledD.challenged53.A.impressionB
.arrangementC.achievementD.comment54.A.outgoingB.flatC.unluckyD.specific55.A.filledB.recognizedC.liftedD.attracted第二节(共10小题;每
小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwas11:56amwhentheearthquakecame.WewerewatchingTVatthatmoment.56(sudden),thetableandchairwe
reshaking.Wedidn'tknowthatitwasanearthquakebutafteroneortwominutesitstartedtoshakemuch57(hard).Wewentunderthetable58wasinthehall.Allthebo
oks59theshelvesstartedtofalldown.The60(photo)werefallingfromthewall.After61whiletheearthquakewasslowingdown.Then,wewereve
ry62(frighten)andmyparentstoldustoruntotheschoolground.Allofusranveryfasttotheground,sodidallourneighbours.Someofthembroughtblanketsfor63(they)famil
yandtheysettledontheschoolground.Itwascoldonthegroundsoweplanned64(make)acampfire.Webroughtsomewoodtogethertostartacampfire.Allthepeopleandchi
ldrengatheredaroundit,thoughsometimesthecryofachildcould65(hear).Thencamethenight.Withsomepeoplesleepin
g,someneighboursandIweretalkingthewholenightinfrontofthefire.Thenitwas5a.m.andthenightfinished.Anewdaystarted.第四部分写作(共两节
,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你校图书馆新开了双语阅读区,想邀请你校交换生Robert体验学校图书馆新开展的双语阅读活动。请你给他写封邮件,内容如下:1.发出邀请;2.介绍活动情况;3.期待答复。参考词汇:双语阅读bilingualreading注意:1.词数应为80左右;2.可
以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearRobert,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstclayofjuniorhighschool,Ifoundtha
t,whenourschoolbeganwiththepledge(宣誓)andtheNationalAnthem(国歌),wewereatthelockerroom(更衣室)afterthePEclass.Sowestayedtheretodothepledge.
Iputmyrighthandimmediatelyovermyheart.Aroundme,othergirlsfrozeinplace,allofuslookingtowardstheflaghangingnearthespeaker.Whentheprin
cipalfinishedrecitingthepledge,theothergirlsbegandressing.Thenextmorninginthelockerroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Someofthegirlstalkedthr
oughthepledgeandcontinuedtochangeclothes.Themorningafterthat,evenfewerpausedtoplacetheirhandsovertheirhearts.Iwasshockedth
attheytalkedandlaughedthroughthepledge,too.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomwhodidthepledge.Thatwaswhenhadwordssta
rted.Ihadknownsomeofthesegirlssincesecondgrade,butnowtheybegantolaughatmeforbeingsoserious.Ifeltsadan
dlonely.Thenextmorning,Ihidinabathroomtochangeclothes.Whenthepledgestarted,IfacedametaldoorasIspokethewords.Icouldn'tseethe
flag.Itfeltsowrongtohidelikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweek,andIthoughtofmygrandpa,whofoughtinthewarforthatflag.Tearswo
uldfillhiseyeswhenheheardtheNationalAnthem.Now,tearsfilledmyeyesasIhidinthebathroom.IwishedthatIcouldgototheteac
hersforhelp,buttheydidn'tseemtocareaboutdoingthepledge,either.IspentaweekendpracticingwhatIwouldsay.OnMonday,Iwasnervo
us,butalsocalmbecauseIknewIwasdoingtherightthing.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasstandingbymylockerwhenthepledgeb
egan.Naturally,mywordstouchedthem.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com