【文档说明】湖北省2020-2021学年高一上学期元月期末质量检测 英语 含答案【武汉专题】.docx，共(19)页，3.153 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

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2020－2021学年湖北省元月高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷(满分150分时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题

答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力

(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.1

5.答案是C。1.What'stheconversationabout?A.Ted'sbirthdayparty.B.Thewoman'scelebration.C.Robert'sgoingtouniversity.2.WhatdidBendoyeste

rday?A.Heattendedameeting.B.Hecalledthewoman.C.Hedrovehissontoschool.3.What'sthemanadvisedtodo?A.Reportittothem

anager.B.Haveatalkwithhisroommate.C.Asktochangeintoanewroom.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutsurfing?A.It'sdangerous.B.It'sfast.C.It'sdull.5.Whenwilltheflig

httakeoff?A.10:30.B.11:00.C.11:30.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Bossandworker.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.Wh

atdoesthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Trytomakeicecream.B.Learntobeonadiet.C.Refusetheicecream.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathelpdoesth

ewomanwant?A.Someadviceaboutherreport.B.Asuggestionaboutthemeeting.C.Tipsaboutkeepinggoodenergy.9.Whatwillthemandoat4p.m.?A.Finishapaper.

B.Attendameeting.C.Pickupacustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Preparelunch.C.Learnto

drive.11.What'stheproblemwithtakingabus?A.There'refewbuses.B.Thestationisfaraway.C.There'snodirectbus.12.Whydoesthewomansuggestridingabike?

A.Theyhavefreetime.B.Itdoesn'tcostanything.C.Theshoppingcenterisnear.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers

going?A.Asoccermatch.B.Aschoolconcert.C.Abasketballgame.14.Whatmakesthemanfeelgood?A.Togetsupportfromhisfans.B.Tojoininthetraining

practice.C.Tositinthesameseateachtime.15.Whatkindofticketsdoesthemanhave?A.Theseasontickets.B.Themonthlytickets.C.Theweeklyticket

s.16.WhoisLucy'sfavoriteplayer?A.Gary.B.Steven.C.Michael.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoadvisedthewomantobuythesho

es?A.Herworkmate.B.Herhusband.C.Hermother.18.Whatdidthespeakergivetothewoman?A.$20.B.Agoodjob.C.Apairofshoes.19.

Whydidthespeakerhelpthewoman?A.Hehadwonsomemoney.B.Hewaspoorasachild.C.Heoftenhelpedpoorpeople.20.Whatk

indofpersonisthespeaker?A.Helpful.B.Outgoing.C.Strong-minded.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C

、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALatestCompetitionsWinacopyofFergieFrog'sFirstAidAdventuresClosingDate:30thJanuary2021FergieFrog'sFirstAidAd

venturesintroducesfirstaidknowledgetochildren,justtomeettheircuriosityandhelpthemfeelconfidentinanemerge

ncysituation.Bygentlyintroducingdifferentcharacters,wecangraduallyimprovetheirunderstandingandabilitiesastheylearnandgrow.FergieFrog'sFirs

tAidAdventurescanheboughtfromAmazonfor￡8.99.Toenterthiscompetitionyoumustregister.WinacopyofTiger,Tiger,BurningBright!ClosingDate:1

4thJanuary2021Thisgifthookcollects365animalpoems,includingpoetryintranslation.Theillustrations(插图)bringto

getheralltherichnessandwonderoftheanimalkingdom,makingthispoetryaperfectgiftthatwillhelikedbygenerations.WinTh

eFiremanSamBundleClosingDate:30thJanuary2021TocelebratethenewTVseriesofFiremanSam,Mattelisgivingyouthechancetowinasp

ecialprizeincluding:FiremanSamFiveFigurePack,FiremanSamHelmetwithSoundandSamFireRescueCentre.Makesureyouwatchthenewandexcitingseri

esofFiremanSamonCartoonitofromMonday26thDecember2020at7am&4pin.ExpectlotsofFiremanSamfun,excitementandlaughterforpre-schoolchi

ldrencombinedwiththoseimportantsafetylessons.WinprizesinToyota'sDreamCarArtContestClosingDate:4thFebruary2021Toyotaisgivingchild

renachancetousetheirimaginationanddrawingskillstoexplorewhatfuturecarsmightlooklike.Thereareprizesinthreeagegroups:under-eight,eightto11and12to15

yearsold.ThethreewinnersineachgroupwilleachreceiveaniPadoraSamsungtablet,plusaToyotafoodhag.21.Whicheventcanoneattendifh

e'sinterestedinpoems?A.TheFiremanSamBundle.B.Tiger,Tiger,BurningBright.C.Toyota'sDreamCarArtContest.D.FergieFrog'sFirstAidAdventures.2

2.WhatmustonedotowinaprizeatTheFiremanSamBundle?A.Competeinshowingfirstaidskills.B.Drawpicturesofanimalkin

gdom.C.WatchTVprogramsofaTVseries.D.Showone'simaginationthroughpictures.23.WhatcanacompetitorexpecttodoinFebruary?A.Knowso

mefirstaidskills.B.Winacollectionofpoems.C.Getachancetowinahook.D.WinaniPadbydrawingcars.BIwassearchingforajobwhenanadcaughtmyattention.Thej

obwaswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhome.Anyoneoutofworkforalongtimeknowshowhadlosingajobcanbe.Onemoment,Iwasvaluabletothe

company:thenextmomentIwasout.Ibegantoquestionmyabilitiesandmyself.Butnow,forthisperfectjob,Iwrotetheperfectapplication.AsIpushedSend,Iclose

dmyeyesandtoldmyselfwithconfidence,"I'vegotthisjob."Istartedthinkingaboutthejobasifitwerealreadymine.Itwasahappyfeeling.Acoupleofdayslater

,Ireceivedane-mailforaninterview.IselectedwhatIwouldwearandbegantoimaginehowtheinterviewwouldgo,feelingmyconfidencebuild.Itwasagorgeoussummerday

,anditswarmthgavemeenergy.Iwasledintoaconferenceroomwherethemanagersgreetedme.WhatIhadseenoftheofficeinterested

me,andIcouldalreadypicturemyselfsittingatmydesk.Asenseofbelongingfilledme.Whentheinterviewwasfinished,Irealizedthetimehadpassedquickly.By

theendoftheweek,thedesiredcallarrived,andmydreambecameareality.BythetimeIwasreadytoleavehome,Iwasrelaxedandeagertobeginmyday

.AsIwalked,afamiliar(熟悉的)feelingroseinsideme.I'dtakenthiswalktoworkmanytimesinmymind,butnowitwasreal!24.H

owdidtheauthorfeelwhenhereadthead?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Shocked.D.Doubtful.25.Whatwastheeffectoftheauthor'slosinghisjob?A.Hebegantocom

plainaboutlife.B.Hecutconnectionwithhisfriends.C.Hefeltdoubtfulabouthisability.D.Hehadbeliefinhisworkperformance.

26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"gorgeous"inPara.5?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Tiring

.D.Boring.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'snewjob?A.Itmadehimseeadifferentself.B.Itwasthejobhedreamedtoget.C.Itofferedgoodpaytoitsworkers.

D.Itcouldbuildtheauthor'ssociallife.CTheworld'slargesticeberg(冰山)ismovingtowardtheislandofSouthGeorgiainthesouther

nAtlanticOcean.Scientistsfeartheicebergcouldcrashintotheislandandblockmajorfeedingareasforseaanimals.Thehugeicebergbrokeawayfromaniceshelfin2

017andhassincemovedtowardSouthGeorgia.Satelliteimagesshowithasremainedinonepieceofabout150kilometerslongand48kilometerswide

,andisonapathtohitSouthGeorgiainaround30days.TheBritishAntarcticSurveysaysit'sconcerned.Iftheiceberghitstheisland,itcouldpreventtheseaanima

lstherefromreachingfoodsupplies.ProfessorGeraintTarlingsaysrightnowisthetimeofyearwhensealsandpenguinscare

fortheiryoung.Thismeansthedistancethatparentshavetotraveltofindfoodisimportant."Thatmeanstheyhavetogoaroundtheicebergto

findsourcesoffood.Andthattimeisquiteimportantatthisperiodoftheirlifecycle,"Tarlingsaid.Scientistssayanicebergcrashwouldpossiblypollutethesurroundin

gseasandchangethearea'swholeecosystem(生态系统).ThebreakingoffoficebergsfromAntarcticaisanaturalprocess.Buttheprocessischangingwithclimatechange.Th

eicebergalsocoulddamageSouthGeorgia'svaluablefishingindustry.FisherspayfortherightstocatchPatagonian

toothfish,icefishandkrillinwatersofftheisland.Officialshopethere'sachangeofweatherpatterns,sothattheicebergcouldheledoutintotheopenocean

,whereitwouldgraduallybreakupandmelt.28.Whatharmdoscientistsfeartheicebergcoulddo?A.Makethesealevelrisedangerously.B.Bringwarmerclimatetothear

ea.C.Causetheseaanimalstofreeze.D.Blocktheanimals'feedingareas.29.Whatmakesthepresenttimeimportantforseaanimals?A.Clim

atechangehasbecomemoreserious.B.Seaanimalslookforfoodfortheiryoung.C.Theicebergmaybepollutedbytheseas.D.Theiceberghasbrokenawayfromtheshe

lf.30.Whydoofficialshopeforchangingweatherpatterns?A.Togettheicebergintotheopenocean.B.Tobreaktheicebergintosmallerparts.C.T

oprovideseaanimalswithfoodsource.D.Tohelptheicebergjointheiceshelf.31.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencelecture.B.Avideoreview.C.Atravelbrochur

e.D.Anenvironmentalreport.DDuringtheCovid-19pandemic(新冠疫情),thingslikeeatinginarestaurantorairtravelareimpossible.Whataboutgoingtothegym?Whenevery

bodywasdiscussinghowtomakethebestbananabread,duringthoseveryearlyquarantine(隔离)stages,Iworkedoutandtooksomeonline

fitnessclassesathome,includingyoga.Honestly,Ijustwantedtodoacoolheadstandbytheendofquarantine.Inhighschool,Ilikedrunningonthetrack.Incollegeandbeyond

,Ilovedtheweightroom.WhenIfinallyacceptedthathomeworkoutswouldbethebestforawhile,Ipreparedsomebasicgymequipm

ent.Insomeways,IfeelitstupidtoadmitthatImissedthegym.I'mfortunateinsomanywayssincethestartofthepandemic,butmylivingroomisju

stnotthesameasmygym.There'sawiderchoiceofequipment,andI'vemissedmygymfriends.Afterlookingintomyrecently-openedlocalgym'ssafetystepsinNewY

ork,Ifinallydecidedtogoback.Withasparefacemaskandwaterbottle,Imademy10-minutejourneytothegymat7:30am.Ifille

doutadetailedCovid-19surveyonmygym'sappbeforesteppingfootinside.IalwaysfeellikeIgetabetterworkoutatthegym,andforme,thatincludeslotsofextrasw

eat.Pleasekeepyourmaskcoveringyournoseandyourmouth.Ionlysawtwopeoplewronglywearingtheirmasks,andanemployeehadtocallthemout.ThebestwaystoavoidCov

id-19atthegymaretowashyourhands,wearyourmask,wipedownequipment,andavoidstandingontopofothergym-goers.Ifyou

'reusedtobasic,goodgymrules,itshouldn'tbetoochallenging.32.Whatwastheauthordoingduringthequarantine?A.Makingvariousfruitbread.B.Searching

forwaystobeatthecoronavirus.C.Goingouttotheofficeforhisusualwork.D.Followingonlinehealthcareclassesathome.33.Whatmighthetheadvantageofgoingtoagym?

A.Awidechoiceofequipment.B.Thefreefoodservedthere.C.Discussionaboutgooddiet.D.Noneedforanyfacemasks.34.Whatadvic

edoestheauthorgiveaboutgoingtoagym?A.Avoidingstandingclosetotheequipment.B.Keepingamaskoveryournoseandmouth.C.Takingsomeonlineclassesab

outgymsafety.D.Choosingequipmentthatwaschallenging.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferenceBetweenGoingtotheGymandHom

eExerciseB.MyDiscussionwithPeopleAboutGoodFoodandExerciseC.MyExperienceofGoingtotheGymSinceQuarantineD.MyFindingAboutThingstoDoWhe

nWorkingattheOffice第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'vemadealistofreasonswhyeveryoneshouldenrichtheirlifebytr

avelingaroundtheworld.★Traveliseasierthanyouthink.Webelievethattravelingaroundtheworldshouldn'thehard.36Whetheryouchoosetospendafewyearso

rjustacoupleofmonthstravelingthisbeautifulplanet,it'simportanttoseewhat'soutthere.It'suptoyoutomakethedreamcometrueandtakethefirststep.★Travelisa

goodchanceforlearning.Travelcanprovidegreatlearningchancesforchildren.Differentcultures,goodsceneryandpeoplecanteachkidsvaluablelifelessonsandbroad

entheirviews.37★Traveldevelopsskillsyoudidn'tknowyouhad.38Travelbringsthemtothesurfaceandmakesyousmile,satisfiedtohaver

eachedthemountaintop,orhelpedavillagercleanupafterastorm,oreventohavesuccessfullyorderedamealatarestaurantinaforeigncountry.★39Meetingpeo

plefromothercultureswillteachyoutolookattheworldinadifferentway.Infact,yourviewmighthavesomemajorblindspots.Seeingtheworldforyourselfw

illhelpyouseetheworlddifferently.★Traveliseducation.40Travelteachesyoueconomy,politics,history,geography,andsociologyinaha

nds-onwaynoclasswill.Fortunately,theschooloftravelisalwaystakingapplications,noentranceexamrequired.A.Travelhelpsyouseeinadifferentway.B.Travel

giveschancestoprovedreamscancometrue.C.Sometimesthishappenswithoutthemevenknowingit.D.Finishingatripgivesyo

uthesatisfactionofmakingatravel.E.Everyoneshouldatleasttravelaroundtheworldonceintheirlives.F.It'slikelythatyouhavesomeskillsyouhaveneverknownorused

.G.Seeingtheworldprovidesaneducationthatyoucan'tgetinschool.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma'soldhouserightbesideasetofrailroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehouse

would41whenthetrainsrolledby.Thesetrainswerefew,42,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalkingdownthe43.Icanreme

mberthefirsttimeItriedtowalkona44rail.ThesteelrailswereverynarrowsoIdidn'thavemany45tosucceed.FirstItriedholdingmyarmsoutand46myfeetasIwalked

.Thisonlyledtomefallingoffafterafew47.Idecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyfellandhurtmyankle.WhenIstartedlooking48,keepingmyeyesforwardI

putonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoonwalkingwithease.LookingbackonthistimeInowrealizethatitalsogavemeawonderful49

aboutliving.Youcan't50lifewatchingeverystepyoutakeorevery51youmake.Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.Withyoure

yesonthepastyoucan'tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandremain52inyourregrets.Onlywhenyoulookaheadcanyoureallymov

eforward,seethelifeyouwanttolead,andthe53youwanttomake.Theneach54stepyoutakeandchoiceyoumakeis55withloveandyouwillwalkonwithalightheart.41.A.sli

deB.checkC.crackD.shake42.A.insteadB.stillC.howeverD.therefore43.A.tracksB.trainsC.wheelsD.stations44.A.publicB.favoriteC.healthy

D.single45.A.solutionsB.chancesC.designsD.events46.A.packingB.throwingC.watchingD.trusting47.A.stepsB.hou

rsC.rescuesD.trips48.A.aroundB.aheadC.downD.backwards49.A.lessonB.testC.skillD.adventure50.A.refertoB.d

ependonC.makeupD.gothrough51.A.preparationB.promiseC.choiceD.announcement52.A.relaxedB.trappedC.settledD.challenged53.A.impressio

nB.arrangementC.achievementD.comment54.A.outgoingB.flatC.unluckyD.specific55.A.filledB.recognizedC.liftedD.attracted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwas11:56amwhentheearthquakecame.WewerewatchingTVatthatmoment.56(sudden),thetableandchairw

ereshaking.Wedidn'tknowthatitwasanearthquakebutafteroneortwominutesitstartedtoshakemuch57(hard).Wewentunderthetable58wasinthehall.Allthebooks59theshe

lvesstartedtofalldown.The60(photo)werefallingfromthewall.After61whiletheearthquakewasslowingdown.Then,wewerevery62(frighten

)andmyparentstoldustoruntotheschoolground.Allofusranveryfasttotheground,sodidallourneighbours.Someofthem

broughtblanketsfor63(they)familyandtheysettledontheschoolground.Itwascoldonthegroundsoweplanned64(make)acampfire.Webroughtsomew

oodtogethertostartacampfire.Allthepeopleandchildrengatheredaroundit,thoughsometimesthecryofachildcould65(hear).Thencamethenight.Withsomepeoplesleep

ing,someneighboursandIweretalkingthewholenightinfrontofthefire.Thenitwas5a.m.andthenightfinished.Anewdaystarted.第四部分写作(共两

节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你校图书馆新开了双语阅读区，想邀请你校交换生Robert体验学校图书馆新开展的双语阅读活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容如下：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动情况；3.期待答复。参考词汇：双语阅读bilingua

lreading注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRobert,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstclay

ofjuniorhighschool,Ifoundthat,whenourschoolbeganwiththepledge(宣誓)andtheNationalAnthem(国歌),wewereatthelockerroom(更衣室)afterthePEclass.Sowesta

yedtheretodothepledge.Iputmyrighthandimmediatelyovermyheart.Aroundme,othergirlsfrozeinplace,allofuslookingtowardsthe

flaghangingnearthespeaker.Whentheprincipalfinishedrecitingthepledge,theothergirlsbegandressing.Thenextmorninginthelocke

rroom,Inoticedsomethingstrange.Someofthegirlstalkedthroughthepledgeandcontinuedtochangeclothes.Themo

rningafterthat,evenfewerpausedtoplacetheirhandsovertheirhearts.Iwasshockedthattheytalkedandlaughedthroughthe

pledge,too.Bythesecondweekofschool,Iwastheonlygirlinthewholelockerroomwhodidthepledge.Thatwaswhenhadwo

rdsstarted.Ihadknownsomeofthesegirlssincesecondgrade,butnowtheybegantolaughatmeforbeingsoserious.Ifel

tsadandlonely.Thenextmorning,Ihidinabathroomtochangeclothes.Whenthepledgestarted,IfacedametaldoorasIspokethewords.Icouldn'tseet

heflag.Itfeltsowrongtohidelikethat.Ikepthidingforthenextweek,andIthoughtofmygrandpa,whofoughtinthewarforthatfla

g.TearswouldfillhiseyeswhenheheardtheNationalAnthem.Now,tearsfilledmyeyesasIhidinthebathroom.IwishedthatIcouldgototheteachersforhelp,b

uttheydidn'tseemtocareaboutdoingthepledge,either.IspentaweekendpracticingwhatIwouldsay.OnMonday,Iwasnervous,butalsocalmbecau

seIknewIwasdoingtherightthing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasstandingbymylockerwhenthepledgebegan

.Naturally,mywordstouchedthem.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com