【文档说明】河北省张家口市2021届高三上学期第一次质量检测试题 英语 含答案.docx，共(17)页，2.064 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6548019bc41581310f6b3689a10ab5b2.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2020－2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷高三英语注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcoffee.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Askingfordirections.2.Whataffectstheman'sphonebill?A.Hisfamily'sInternetuse.B.Theta

xesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.3.Whydidthewomanbuythehat?A.Itofferscompletesunprotection.B.It'scheaperthanbaseball

hats.C.ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sbeenextremelybusy.B.Shedreamsofbec

omingamillionaire.C.She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?A.It'stoothick.B.It'snotverygood

.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairo

fshoes?A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They'reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Uncleandniece.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet.B.Anartist.C.Afamouss

ailor.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold.B.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversati

ontakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Attheman'shouse.C.Atthewoman'shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersui

tcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At8:30a.

m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist.B.H

eisafilmreviewer.C.Heisamagazineeditor.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefilmever?A.PulpFiction.B.JackieBrown.C.KillBill.15.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Verygrateful.B.Alittleannoyed.C.Muchmorecalm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wher

ecancopiesbetrade?A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.

19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5.B.$15.C.$20.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At

8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFour

waystospendahappySpringFestivalNo.1choice:ski!Wheretogo:BeijingNationalStadium(Bird'sNest)Activity:the2ndBirdNestSnowSe

asonInwinter,theBird'sNestbecomesawhiteworld.The2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonhasalreadystarted.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,visitorscanseeadifferentB

ird'sNest.ThevarioussnowsportswillofferyouadynamicSpringFestivalholiday.Thereare16entertainmentsinthemainvenueandoutfieldtomeettherequirem

entsofvisitorsofdifferentagesandtastes.Comparedtolastyear,thisyear'seventhasthenewskatingzoneandSnowDodgem,coveri

ngabigareaof1150squaremeters.No.2choice:experiencingstrongChineseNewYearflavorWheretogo:Wuzhen,Jiaxing,ZhejiangProvinceActivity:longs

treetbanquetDuringtheSpringFestival,Peopleputuppostersontheirdoorsandwalls.ManycustomsofthelunarNewYearholidaysarcinherited(继

承)inthetown.Themostdistinctiveoneisthe"longstreetbanquet".Inthepast,wealthyfamilieswouldholdbanquetsforguestsintheSpringFestival.Then

eighborssetouttablesandchairsalongthestreet.Theconnectedtablesformedthelivelyandcolorful"longstreetbanquet".Today,the"longstreetbanquet"isstil

lheldinWuzhentown.No.3choice:familytourWheretogo:Disneyland,HongKongHongKongDisneylandisanidealchoiceforafamilytourespecially

withchildren.Attheageoffive,theDisneylandwillformallystartthegrandceremony"LeapingWonders".TheDisneyFlyingCruisewhichhasneverbeenseenbefore,will

appear.No.4choice:expressrailtravelWheretogo:Wuguang(Wuhan-Guangzhou)ExpressRailTheWunguang(Wuhan-Gua

ngzhou)ExpressRailconnectsWuhan,ChangshaandGuangzhou.Itshortensthedistancebetweenthetwoendsintothreehoursandsixteenminutes.Thebestsceneryalongthe

journeyisHengshanMountainwherevisitorscanenjoythesnowsight,appreciatetheZhurongPeakandsearchforthemysteriousFangguangTemple.Delicaciesalongtheway:B

aoqingporkbloodballs,Maojiabraisedpork,Hunanpreservedfish,Wuhanhotdrynoodles,Wuchangfish,WuhanDoupi(akindofsnackmadefromstickyrice,bee

f,mushroomsandbeans)andJingwuduckneck.21.Fromthefirstactivitywecanknowthatthe2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonA.has16entertainmentsinallB.ha

stwonewprogramsthisyearC.isonlyforchildrenandtheyouthD.coversabigareaof1150squaremeters22.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?;A.Disneylandisattheage

offive.B.Thelongstreetbanquethasalonghistory.C.WuguangExpressRailisfromWuhantoGuangzhou.D.The2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonisheldinBeijingNationalStadium.23

.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsbothseebeautifulscenesandtastedeliciousfood?A.No.1choice:ski!B.No.3choice:familytourC.No.4choice:expressrailtravelD.No.2ch

oice:experiencingstrongChineseNewYearflavorBAprisonerpickedup1,000yuaninthecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthe

sitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stopcheating!Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwan

ttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."Intotaldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Sohees

capedfromprisonthatnight.Onhiswaytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint(无拘无束地).Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetooka

trainboundfortheborder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedin

tothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?"Inadazeforaseco

nd,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'lo

yalguard.Atthatverymoment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimsel

fuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesi

ntheclearspringofthesoul.Itcanredeem(拯救)thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.24.Whydidtheprisonerescapedfromthepr

ison?A.Inordertogetfreedom.B.Hewantedtoreducesentence.C.Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.D.Becausehethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.2

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.Hewantedtohuntforajobatthetrainstation.B.Hewasgoing

tohandinthemoneytothepolice.C.Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnoveranewleaf.D.Hewenttothepolicestationtotellthepolicewhathappenedont

hetrain.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlthoughttheprisonerwasabadman.B.Theprisonerwassetfreebecauseofhishonesty.C.The

prisonerfinallydecidedtohelpthegirlbecauseoftrust.D.Themanescapedfromtheprisontoreducesentence.27.Whatisthemain

ideaofthepassage?A.Trustisthemostvaluablethinginthisworld.B.Itiscertainthathonestyisimportantatanytime.C.Anyonewhohelpsothersintimeiswellworth

praising.D.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesallthetime.CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceunprecedente

dclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon'texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitz

erlproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520majorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77

percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchangeinclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseecon

ditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities.InChinain2050,theclimateofVan,inShanxiprovince,willbesim

ilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtemperatureofthewarmestmonthlik

elytoincreaseby4.5C.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbabane,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1C.Scienti

stspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaverageof3.5CandEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7C.London'sclimatewillb

emoresimilartoBarcelona,andMadrid'stoMarrakech.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreve

ntoraddresssomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswille

xperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes..Thismayleadtoanoticeablein

creaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts."Acrossallscientificfields,thegreatestchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecise

measurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,"saidTomCrowther,s

eniorscientistandfounderoftheCrowtherLab.28.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.NewB.SimilarC.FamiliarD.Important29.Howdidthesc

ientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bycomparison.B.Bytheory.C.Byexperiment.D.Bynumber.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelab?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorci

tiesoftheworld.B.Toinspirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarys

tepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpacts.D.Toshowthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeincl

imateconditions.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperatureB.CurrentClimateChange.C.BigTitlesintheWorldD.FutureClimateCha

ngeinMostBigCities.DMaybeyouthinkthericherthehappier.Astherichestcountriesintheworld,you'dexpectthatQatarandJapanesepeoplewouldalsobethehappies

t.Seeingasthoughtheyhavethehighestlifeexpectancy(平均寿命).Butclearlywealthandgoodhealthdonotguaranteehappinessafterbothcountr

iesfailedtomakethetoptenmostpositivecountries.Thesurveyofnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld's10countrieswiththem

osthappiestattitudesareinLatinAmerica.Gallupaskedabout1,000peopleineachof148countriesiftheywerewell-rested,h

adbeentreatedwithrespect,smiledorlaughedalot,learnedordidsomethinginterestingandfeltfeelingsofenjoymenttheprevious

day.InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosesurveyedsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.TheywerefollowedcloselybyElS

alvador,Venezuela,TrinidadandTobago,Thailand.Guatemala,thePhilippines,EcuadorandCostaRica.Thepeoplel

eastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore,thewealthyandorderlycity-statethatranksamongthemostdevelopedintheworld.Otherwealthycountriesal

sosatsurprisinglylowonthelist.GermanyandFrancetiedwiththepoorAfricanstateofSomalilandfor47thplace.Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositive

dopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwell-being,likeGuatemala,acountrytornbydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgang-drivencri

minalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestmurderratesintheworld."InGuatemala,it'sacultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,"sa

idLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor."Despitealltheproblemsthatwe'refacing,we'resurroundedbynatura

lbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall."Thepoll(民意测验)showsthatwealthynationscanalsobedeeplyunhappyones.And

poverty-strickenonesareoftenfullofpositivity,oratleastacloseapproximationofit.32.Whichofthefollowingcountryisthehappiestonea

ccordingtothepassage?A.Qatar.B.Panama.C.Japan.D.Singapore.33.Thepassagetellsusdecidespeopleshappiness.A.weal

thB.goodorderC.healthD.positiveemotions34.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.TherichestcountriesareinAsia.B.Peopleinpoorcountriesareunhapp

y.C.Thehappiestcountrieshavegoodsocialorder.D.PeopleinGuatemalafacethedifficultypositivelybecauseofitsbeautifulnature.35.Whatisthebesttitl

eofthepassage?A.TheWorldCountries.B.TheWorldHappiestRegion.C.TheWorldHappinessIndex.D.TheWealthyCountriesintheWorld.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithappensallthetime-youarestandingonabus,list

eningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'sbreathonthebackofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongettingtooc

losetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasasenseofpersonalspace.36Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferen

tfordifferentpeople,37reportedLosAngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteerstoholdtheirhandsatdifferentdistancesf

romtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoftenthevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked(眨眼),38Theresultsamongv

olunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.Researchersalsofoundthatth

emoreanxiousapersonwas,thelargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheyweremoresensitive.Besidespsychologicalfactors,39.Forexample,apersonwhogrewu

pinacountrythathugsalothaslessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetweenpeople.40"Ifyouarechattingt

osomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin(界限)atall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthroughad

angerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstandtheideaofpersonalspacea

ndkeepgettingintoyours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"createanewspace"byturningtowaveatsomeonepass

ingbyortogetsomethingoutofyourbag.A.Buthowbigisthisspace?B.itshowsthattheyareworriedabouttheirhands.C.themoreofathre

attheyfelttheshockwastotheirface.E.cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.D.butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfrontoft

heface.F.People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.G.Itisclearthatpeople'ssensesofperson

alspaceisconsideredtobeveryimportant.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.He

nry,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy41everyday.Onedaywhenhewashavingashortrest,ayoungmanjumpedintohis42."Tothestationas43as

youcan,"shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway."My44leavesatthreeo'clock."Mr.Henrydidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasa45light

.Theyoungmansaid,"Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain.""AndIdon'twanttohavean46,"repliedMr.Henryquickly.Whil

ehewaswaiting,Mr.Henrysuddenlyrecognizedtheman's47.Hewasa48.Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthe49.Mr.Henry50throughthestreetsanddrovethroug

hredlights.Soontherewasapolicecar51him.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhe52thestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanqu

icklyjumpedoutofthetaxi."53!"criedMr.Henry.Atthemomentthepolicecarstopped,too."Quick!Heisthethief!"shoutedMr.Henry.Twopolicem

en54intothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoungman."Well55!"apolicemansaidtoMr.Henryastheyweretaki

ngthethieftothepolicecar.41.A.stationsB.shopsC.buildingsD.streets42.A.houseB.taxiC.bedD.truck43.A.fastB.slowlyC.quietlyD.early44.A.shipB.busC.

planD.train45.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.black46.A.interestB.accidentC.answerD.example47.A.faceB.eyeC.coatD.back48.A.driverB.prisonerC.thiefD.wor

ker49.A.filmsB.officesC.stationsD.newspapers50.A.walkedB.flewC.racedD.looked51.A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.near52.A.reachedB

.passedC.hitD.entered53.A.LookB.StandC.StopD.Handsup54.A.brokeB.wentC.slippedD.rushed55.A.finishedB.take

nC.knownD.done第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMa

ryland.56iscalledtheNationalCryptologicMuseum(国家密码博物馆).Thereyouwillfindinformationthat57(be)oncesecret.TheNat

ionalCryptologicMuseumisonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,D.C.Ittellsnotonlythestoryofcryptologybutalsothe

menandwomen58haveworkedinthis59(usual)profession.Thewordcryptologycomes60theGreek"kryptoslogos".Itmeans"hiddenword".Cryptologyiswriti

ngorcommunicatinginways61(design)tohidethemeaningofyourwords.62museumhasmanyexamplesofequipmentthatwasonceusedtomak

einformationsecret.Italsohasequipmentthatwasdevelopedtoreadsecret63(message).Themethodofhidingexactmeanings64(call)coding

.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesthroughouthistory65(protect)importantinformation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华

，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。内容包括：1.要参观的景点；2.景点简介；3.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearTom,Looking

forwardtoyourcoming!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onceinakingdom,amannamedLiamprotestedagainst(反对)theKi

ng.TheKingwassoangrybecausehedidn'tlikeanyonegoingagainsthimsoheorderedhissoldierstoarrest(逮捕)andhan

gtheman.Liamdidn'tshowanyfearandsaid,"MyLord.Iwillgladlyacceptyourpunishmentbutpleasegrant(允许)meonelastwish.Pleasegivemeso

metime.BeforedyingIjustwanttovisitmyhomeandseemychildrenonelasttime."TheKingrefusedhisrequest,saying,"No.Ican'tallowit.Thereisnoguarantee(担保)th

atonceyouleaveyouwillcomeback."Justthenamanfromthecrowdcameforwardandsaid,"MyLord,pleasearrestmeinsteadofhimasaguarantee.Ifhedoesn'tc

omebackontime,youcanhangmeinsteadofhim."TheKingwassurprisedbecausehehadneverseenamanwhowouldofferhisownlifeforsomeoneelse.Hebelievedthatthere

wasnorealfriendshipintheworld.TheKingaskedhim."Whyareyoureadytotakethisperson'splace?"Themanreplied,"MyLord,Liamism

ybestfriendandIhavetrustinhim.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshispromise.Iamsurethathewillbebackoncehefinishesmeetinghisfamily."TheKingagreedandallow

edLiamtoleaveforhishome.Hewasgivensixhoursinall.Hewouldneedonehourtogoandcomebackfromhishouse,sohehadatmostfivehourstomeethisfamily.Liamleftforhisho

use.Hemethisfamily.HestillhadenoughtimetoreachtheKing'spalacebeforethetimeofhishanging.Liamwantedtocomebacktothehangingplaceassoon

aspossible,butonhiswayhefellfromhishorseandgothurt.Becauseofthis,hegotdelayed(耽搁).注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段

，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Atthesametime,astimepassedhisfriendwasbeingheldandpreparedforhanging.Paragraph2:Listeningtothis,Liamwentupto

hisfriendandsaid