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2020－2021学年第一学期阶段测试卷高三英语注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两

分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcoffee.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Askingfordirections.2.Whataffectstheman'sphonebill?A.Hisfamily'sInternet

use.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.3.Whydidthewomanbuythehat?A.Itofferscompletesunprotection.B.It'scheaperthanbaseballhats.C.Itwaseasytop

urchaseontheInternet.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sbeenextremelybusy.B.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionaire.C.She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5.What

doesthemanthinkofthesoup?A.It'stoothick.B.It'snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6

段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They'reeasytowalkin.C.She

'llbepopularifshewearsthem.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.U

ncleandniece.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet.B.Anartist.C.Afamoussailor.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearso

ld.B.Sixty-fiveyearsold.C.Ninety-twoyearsold听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atthema

n'shouse.C.Atthewoman'shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandb

agandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving

?A.Heisajournalist.B.Heisafilmreviewer.C.Heisamagazineeditor.14.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritefilmever?A.PulpFi

ction.B.JackieBrown.C.KillBill.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Verygra

teful.B.Alittleannoyed.C.Muchmorecalm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecancopiesbetrade?A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.1

8.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo.B.Uptofive.C.Uptofifteen.19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5.B.$15

.C.$20.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At8:30p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50

分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourwaystospendahappySpringFestivalNo.1choice:ski!Whe

retogo:BeijingNationalStadium(Bird'sNest)Activity:the2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonInwinter,theBird'sNestbecomesawhiteworld.The2ndBirdNestSnow

Seasonhasalreadystarted.DuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,visitorscanseeadifferentBird'sNest.Thevarious

snowsportswillofferyouadynamicSpringFestivalholiday.Thereare16entertainmentsinthemainvenueandoutfieldtomeettherequirementsofvisitorsofdifferent

agesandtastes.Comparedtolastyear,thisyear'seventhasthenewskatingzoneandSnowDodgem,coveringabigareaof1150squaremeters.No.2choice:experiencingstrong

ChineseNewYearflavorWheretogo:Wuzhen,Jiaxing,ZhejiangProvinceActivity:longstreetbanquetDuringtheSpringFestival,Peopl

eputuppostersontheirdoorsandwalls.ManycustomsofthelunarNewYearholidaysarcinherited(继承)inthetown.Themostdistinctiveoneisthe"longstreetbanquet

".Inthepast,wealthyfamilieswouldholdbanquetsforguestsintheSpringFestival.Theneighborssetouttablesandchairsalongthestreet.Theconnect

edtablesformedthelivelyandcolorful"longstreetbanquet".Today,the"longstreetbanquet"isstillheldinWuzhentown.No.3choice:familytourWheretogo:Disn

eyland,HongKongHongKongDisneylandisanidealchoiceforafamilytourespeciallywithchildren.Attheageoffive,theDi

sneylandwillformallystartthegrandceremony"LeapingWonders".TheDisneyFlyingCruisewhichhasneverbeenseenbefore,willappear

.No.4choice:expressrailtravelWheretogo:Wuguang(Wuhan-Guangzhou)ExpressRailTheWunguang(Wuhan-Guangzhou)ExpressRailconnectsWu

han,ChangshaandGuangzhou.Itshortensthedistancebetweenthetwoendsintothreehoursandsixteenminutes.Thebestsceneryalongthejourne

yisHengshanMountainwherevisitorscanenjoythesnowsight,appreciatetheZhurongPeakandsearchforthemysterio

usFangguangTemple.Delicaciesalongtheway:Baoqingporkbloodballs,Maojiabraisedpork,Hunanpreservedfish,W

uhanhotdrynoodles,Wuchangfish,WuhanDoupi(akindofsnackmadefromstickyrice,beef,mushroomsandbeans)andJingwuduckneck.

21.Fromthefirstactivitywecanknowthatthe2ndBirdNestSnowSeasonA.has16entertainmentsinallB.hastwonewprogramsthisyearC.iso

nlyforchildrenandtheyouthD.coversabigareaof1150squaremeters22.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?;A.Disneylandisatthea

geoffive.B.Thelongstreetbanquethasalonghistory.C.WuguangExpressRailisfromWuhantoGuangzhou.D.The2ndBir

dNestSnowSeasonisheldinBeijingNationalStadium.23.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsbothseebeautifulscenesandtastedeliciousfood?A.No.1choice:ski!B.No.3choice:f

amilytourC.No.4choice:expressrailtravelD.No.2choice:experiencingstrongChineseNewYearflavorBAprisonerpickedup1,000yuanint

hecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthesitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stop

cheating!Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwanttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."Into

taldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.Onhis

waytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint(无拘无束地).Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetookatrainboundforthebo

rder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasb

rokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?"Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesoftheg

irl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'loyalguard.Atthatvery

moment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.Trustisthemos

tpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesintheclearspringoft

hesoul.Itcanredeem(拯救)thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.24.Whydidtheprisonerescapedfrom

theprison?A.Inordertogetfreedom.B.Hewantedtoreducesentence.C.Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.D.Because

hethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?A.Hewantedtohuntforajoba

tthetrainstation.B.Hewasgoingtohandinthemoneytothepolice.C.Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnoveranewleaf.D.Hewenttothepolicesta

tiontotellthepolicewhathappenedonthetrain.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegirlthoughttheprisoner

wasabadman.B.Theprisonerwassetfreebecauseofhishonesty.C.Theprisonerfinallydecidedtohelpthegirlbecauseoftrust.D.Themane

scapedfromtheprisontoreducesentence.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Trustisthemostvaluablethinginthisworld.B.Itisc

ertainthathonestyisimportantatanytime.C.Anyonewhohelpsothersintimeiswellworthpraising.D.Thereisnodoubtthatweshould

believeinourselvesallthetime.CBytheyear2050,afifthoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceunprecedentedclimateconditionsandenvironmentsthatcurrentlydon

'texistinanymajorcities,accordingtonewresearch.AteamofscientistsattheCrowtherLabinSwitzerlproducedthereport,whichdescribedtheclimatefor520m

ajorcities30yearsinthefuture.Theresultsshowedthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceasurprisingchange

inclimateconditionsby2050,and22percentofthe520citieswillseeconditionsthatarenotcurrentlyexperiencedbyanyexistingmajorcities

.InChinain2050,theclimateofVan,inShanxiprovince,willbesimilartothatofcurrentdayMaseru,thecapitalcityofLesothoinsouthernAfrica,withthemaximumtem

peratureofthewarmestmonthlikelytoincreaseby4.5C.ChongqinginsouthwestChinawillresembletheclimateofSwazilandcapitalMbaban

e,asthewarmesttemperatureispredictedtoriseby5.1C.ScientistspredictsummersinEuropewillgetwarmerbyanaver

ageof3.5CandEuropeanwinterswillseetemperaturerisesof4.7C.London'sclimatewillbemoresimilartoBarcelona,andMadrid'stoMarrakec

h.TheCrowtherLabhopestheanalysiswillmotivatedecision-makerstotakenecessarystepstopreventoraddresssomeoftheclimateimpactsduetothethreatofclimatechange

.Thereportalsofoundthatcitiesintropicalregionswillexperiencesmallerchangesinaveragetemperaturebutwillbecontrolledbyshiftsinrainfallregimes..

Thismayleadtoanoticeableincreaseinunexpectedevents,andseveredroughts."Acrossallscientificfields,thegreate

stchallengeinclimatescienceisnolongertheprecisemeasurementofclimatechangeimpacts,butinspiringpeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction,

"saidTomCrowther,seniorscientistandfounderoftheCrowtherLab.28.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A

.NewB.SimilarC.FamiliarD.Important29.Howdidthescientistsprovetheirresult?A.Bycomparison.B.Bytheory.C.Byexper

iment.D.Bynumber.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelab?A.Tocomparetheclimatechangeofthemajorcitiesoftheworld.B.Toin

spirepeopletopictureitsactualeffectsinordertomotivateaction.C.Toinspiredecision-makerstotakenecessarys

tepstopreventsomeoftheclimateimpacts.D.Toshowthat77percentoftheworld'scitieswillexperienceastrikingchangeinclimateconditions.31.Whatisthebestti

tleofthepassage?A.WorldTemperatureB.CurrentClimateChange.C.BigTitlesintheWorldD.FutureClimateChangeinMostBigCities.DMaybeyouthinkthericherthehappi

er.Astherichestcountriesintheworld,you'dexpectthatQatarandJapanesepeoplewouldalsobethehappiest.Seeingasthoughtheyhavethehighestlifeexpectancy(平

均寿命).Butclearlywealthandgoodhealthdonotguaranteehappinessafterbothcountriesfailedtomakethetoptenmostpositivecountries.Thesurveyo

fnearly150,000peoplearoundtheworldfoundthatsevenoftheworld's10countrieswiththemosthappiestattitudesareinLatinAmerica.Gallupaskedabout1,000peoplein

eachof148countriesiftheywerewell-rested,hadbeentreatedwithrespect,smiledorlaughedalot,learnedordidsomethinginterestin

gandfeltfeelingsofenjoymentthepreviousday.InPanamaandParaguay,85percentofthosesurveyedsaidyestoallfive,puttingthosecountriesatthetopofthelist.Theyw

erefollowedcloselybyElSalvador,Venezuela,TrinidadandTobago,Thailand.Guatemala,thePhilippines,EcuadorandC

ostaRica.ThepeopleleastlikelytoreportpositiveemotionslivedinSingapore,thewealthyandorderlycity-statethatran

ksamongthemostdevelopedintheworld.Otherwealthycountriesalsosatsurprisinglylowonthelist.GermanyandFrancetiedwiththepoorAfricans

tateofSomalilandfor47thplace.Manyofthesevencountrieswhichweremostpositivedopoorlyintraditionalmeasuresofwell-being,likeGuatemala,acountrytorn

bydecadesofcivilwarfollowedbywavesofgang-drivencriminalitythatgiveitoneofthehighestmurderratesintheworld."InGuatemala,it'sacultureoffriend

lypeoplewhoarealwayssmiling,"saidLuzCastillo,a30-year-oldsurfinginstructor."Despitealltheproblemsthatwe

'refacing,we'resurroundedbynaturalbeautythatletsusgetawayfromitall."Thepoll(民意测验)showsthatwealthynationscanalsobedeeplyunhappyon

es.Andpoverty-strickenonesareoftenfullofpositivity,oratleastacloseapproximationofit.32.Whichofthefollowingcountry

isthehappiestoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Qatar.B.Panama.C.Japan.D.Singapore.33.Thepassagetellsusdecidespeopleshappiness.A.wealthB.goodorderC.heal

thD.positiveemotions34.Fromthepassagewecaninfer.A.TherichestcountriesareinAsia.B.Peopleinpoorcountriesareunhappy.C.Theha

ppiestcountrieshavegoodsocialorder.D.PeopleinGuatemalafacethedifficultypositivelybecauseofitsbeautifulnature.35.Whatisthebesttitle

ofthepassage?A.TheWorldCountries.B.TheWorldHappiestRegion.C.TheWorldHappinessIndex.D.TheWealthyCountriesintheWorld.第二节(共5小题；每小题2

.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithappensallthetime-youarestandingonabus,listeningtomusic,whenyoufeelsomeone'

sbreathonthebackofyourneck.Youthinktoyourself:Isthispersongettingtooclosetome?Theanswerisyes.Everyonehasas

enseofpersonalspace.36Accordingtoanewstudy,thesizeofthespaceisdifferentfordifferentpeople,37reportedLosA

ngelesTimes.Inthestudy,researchersfromUniversityCollegeofLondonaskedvolunteerstoholdtheirhandsatdiff

erentdistancesfromtheirface.Theythengavethemanelectricshockontheirhandwhilemeasuringhowoftenthevolunteersblinked.Themoretheyblinked(眨眼),38Theres

ultsamongvolunteerswerealittledifferent,buttheaveragepersonalspacewas20to40centimeters.Researchersalsofoundthatthe

moreanxiousapersonwas,thelargertheirpersonalspacewasbecausetheyweremoresensitive.Besidespsychologicalfactors,39.Forexample,apersonwhogrewupinacount

rythathugsalothaslessofaproblemwithstrangersgettingtooclosethanapersonwhogrewupinonewithmoredistancebetweenpeople.40"Ifyouarechatt

ingtosomeoneinyourlivingroom,youwon'thavealargesafetymargin(界限)atall,"explainedresearcherGianDomenicoIannetti."Butifyouarewalkingthrough

adangerousarea,thenthatwillbemuchbigger."Sadly,sometimespeoplejustdon'tunderstandtheideaofpersonalspacean

dkeepgettingintoyours.Wheneverthathappens,ratherthantryingtostepbackwards,researcherssuggestthatyou"createanewspace"byturningtowaveatsomeonepas

singbyortogetsomethingoutofyourbag.A.Buthowbigisthisspace?B.itshowsthattheyareworriedabouttheirhands.C.themoreofathreattheyfe

lttheshockwastotheirface.E.cultureisalsothoughttobeabletochangeyourpersonalspace.D.butgenerallyitisbetween20to40centimetersinfron

toftheface.F.People'ssensesofpersonalspacealsodependontheenvironmentstheyarein.G.Itisclearthatpeople'ssensesofpersonalspa

ceisconsideredtobeveryimportant.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.Henry,aLondontaxidriver,hasanewblacktaxi.Hehurriesthroughthebusy41everyday.Onedaywhe

nhewashavingashortrest,ayoungmanjumpedintohis42."Tothestationas43asyoucan,"shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway."My44lea

vesatthreeo'clock."Mr.Henrydidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasa45light.Theyoungmansaid,"Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttom

issmytrain.""AndIdon'twanttohavean46,"repliedMr.Henryquickly.Whilehewaswaiting,Mr.Henrysuddenlyrecognizedthem

an's47.Hewasa48.Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthe49.Mr.Henry50throughthestreetsanddrovethroughredlights.So

ontherewasapolicecar51him.Mr.Henryracedonuntilhe52thestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedou

tofthetaxi."53!"criedMr.Henry.Atthemomentthepolicecarstopped,too."Quick!Heisthethief!"shoutedMr.Henry.Two

policemen54intothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoungman."Well55!"apolicemansaidtoMr.Henryastheyweretakingthethieftothepolicecar.41

.A.stationsB.shopsC.buildingsD.streets42.A.houseB.taxiC.bedD.truck43.A.fastB.slowlyC.quietlyD.early44.A.shipB.busC.planD.train45.A.greenB.ye

llowC.redD.black46.A.interestB.accidentC.answerD.example47.A.faceB.eyeC.coatD.back48.A.driverB.prisonerC.thiefD.worker49.A.film

sB.officesC.stationsD.newspapers50.A.walkedB.flewC.racedD.looked51.A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.near52.A.reachedB.passedC.

hitD.entered53.A.LookB.StandC.StopD.Handsup54.A.brokeB.wentC.slippedD.rushed55.A.finishedB.takenC.knownD.done第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TodaywevisitasmallmuseumintheAmericanstateofMaryland.56iscalledtheNati

onalCryptologicMuseum(国家密码博物馆).Thereyouwillfindinformationthat57(be)oncesecret.TheNationalCryptologicMuseum

isonFortGeorgeG.Meade,amilitarybasenearWashington,D.C.Ittellsnotonlythestoryofcryptologybutalsothemenandwomen58haveworkedinthis59(usual)

profession.Thewordcryptologycomes60theGreek"kryptoslogos".Itmeans"hiddenword".Cryptologyiswritingorcommunicatinginw

ays61(design)tohidethemeaningofyourwords.62museumhasmanyexamplesofequipmentthatwasonceusedtomakeinformationsecret.Italsohasequipmentthatwasdeve

lopedtoreadsecret63(message).Themethodofhidingexactmeanings64(call)coding.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesthroughouthistory65(protect)imp

ortantinformation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点。请你用英文给Tom写一封回信，给出你的建议。内容包括：1.要参观

的景点；2.景点简介；3.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。DearTom,Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Bestwishes!Yours,Li

Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Onceinakingdom,amannamedLiamprotestedagainst(反对)theKing.TheKingwassoangrybecauseh

edidn'tlikeanyonegoingagainsthimsoheorderedhissoldierstoarrest(逮捕)andhangtheman.Liamdidn'tshowanyfearandsaid,"MyLord.Iwillgladlyacceptyourpunishm

entbutpleasegrant(允许)meonelastwish.Pleasegivemesometime.BeforedyingIjustwanttovisitmyhomeandseemychildrenonelasttime.

"TheKingrefusedhisrequest,saying,"No.Ican'tallowit.Thereisnoguarantee(担保)thatonceyouleaveyouwillcomeback."Justthenamanfromthecr

owdcameforwardandsaid,"MyLord,pleasearrestmeinsteadofhimasaguarantee.Ifhedoesn'tcomebackontime,youcanhangmeinsteado

fhim."TheKingwassurprisedbecausehehadneverseenamanwhowouldofferhisownlifeforsomeoneelse.Hebelievedthattherewasnorealfriendshipintheworl

d.TheKingaskedhim."Whyareyoureadytotakethisperson'splace?"Themanreplied,"MyLord,LiamismybestfriendandIhavetrustinhim.He

isamanwhoalwayskeepshispromise.Iamsurethathewillbebackoncehefinishesmeetinghisfamily."TheKingagreedandallowedLiamtoleaveforhishome

.Hewasgivensixhoursinall.Hewouldneedonehourtogoandcomebackfromhishouse,sohehadatmostfivehourstomeethisfamily.Liamleftforhisho

use.Hemethisfamily.HestillhadenoughtimetoreachtheKing'spalacebeforethetimeofhishanging.Liamwantedtocomebacktothehangingpl

aceassoonaspossible,butonhiswayhefellfromhishorseandgothurt.Becauseofthis,hegotdelayed(耽搁).注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为

150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Atthesametime,astimepassedhisfriendwasbeingheldandpreparedforhanging.Paragraph2:Listeningtothis,Liamwent

uptohisfriendandsaid