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2019－2020学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断高一英语说明：本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoknowstheaddress?A.TheDells.B.Blare.C.Alan.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.P

assengeranddriver.C.Bankclerkandcustomer.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewindowcan’tbeopened.B.Hewillnotopenthewindow.C.Thewindow

isalreadyopen.4.Whichisthequickestwaytotheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Eatoutwithher

sister.B.Gototheairport.C.Phonetherestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthemanwanttobuy?A.Watches.B.Vi

deos.C.Notebooks.7.Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.13.4yuan.B.26.8yuan.C.30.2yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Nearahospital.B

.Neartheman’scompany.C.OnBroadStreet.9.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Themandrovetoofast.B.Themanhaddrunktoomuch.C.Someoneknockedintotheman’scar.听第

8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisDavidRead?A.ApatientofDr.Milton’s.B.Afriendofthewoman’s.C.Avisitortotheclinic.11.Whenisthec

linicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Duringthewholeweek.C.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.12.WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Read?A.At5:30p.m.,Wednesda

y.B.At6:15p.m.,Wednesday.C.At6:15p.m.,Thursday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoistheman?A.Arepairman.B.Adoctor.C.Aneighbor.14.Whenwillthemancomeover?A.T

omorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Inalittlewhile.15.Whatdidthemandoafewweeksago?A.Brokeasmallwindow.B.Repairedawindowforthewoman.C.Play

edballwiththewoman’schildren.16.Whywasthewindowbrokenthistime?A.Thechildrenkickedballinthehouse.B.Thewindowwasofpoorquality.C.Thewomanplay

edvolleyballathome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthedoctortalkwiththelawyerbeforeenteringthehouse?A.Forfearofhisnotpayinghim.B.Toknowmor

eaboutthewife’sillness.C.Tomakesureofhisownsafety.18.Whatdidthelawyerpromisetopaythedoctor?A.Allhehad.B.Not

hing.C.$500.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelawyer’swife?A.Thelawyerwantedhertodie.B.Nomedicinecouldcureher.C.Shedidn’twanttoliveanymore.20.Whatkindofpers

onisthelawyer?A.Tricky.B.Honest.C.Stupid.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。AWashingtonDCVacationPackagesFromexploringthehistorytoseeingthemodernsights,makeyourWashingtonDCVacationPackageg

reat.ExperiencePackageWashingtonDCisapopulartouristdestinationfilledwithmuseums,monumentsandbeaches.Thisisavacationpackageone

shouldlookintowhenplanningatriptothecapital.Startat$405peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·DCOdysseyDinnerCruise

(巡游)overthePotomacRiver·BestofDCTourFamilyVacationPackageCreatelastingmemorieswithyourfamilytothenation’scapital.Comeandexplorethe

manyactivitiesofferedhere.VisittheworldfamousMadameTussaudsWax(蜡像)Museum,andgetpicturesofyouandyourfamily

standingnexttowaxcopiesoffamouscelebrities(名人)andpresidents.Startat$182peradult.PackageIncludes·3Nights’Accommodations·MadameTu

ssaudsWaxMuseum·NationalLawEnforcementMuseumRomanticGetawayPackageWashingtonDCcanbearomanticdestination.Withthispackage,youwillhaveatwo-nightstayinth

enation’scapital.ItalsoincludesaticketfortheMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleytour,ahistorictourofthearea!Startat$152perad

ult.PackageIncludes·2Nights’Accommodations·MonumentsbyMoonlightTrolleyTourSightseeingTourPackageWashingtonDCisoneoftheb

estplacesinU.S.whenitcomestosightseeing.Withsomuchhistoryandallofthesefantastictours,you’llhaveanamazingtimeandseet

hebestofthecity.Startat$383peradult.Advancereservationsrequired.PackageIncludes·4Nights’Accommodation

s·MountVernonandOldTownAlexandriaTour·SpiritofWashingtonDCLunchCruise1.WhichactivityisavailableintheFamilyVacationPack

age?A.GoingonOdysseyDinnerCruise.B.TouringMonumentsbyMoonlightTrolley.C.VisitingNationalLawEnforcemen

tMuseum.D.Takingphotoswithcelebritiesandpresidents.2.HowmuchshouldacouplepayfortheRomanticGetawayPackage

?A.$304.B.$364.C.$766.D.$810.3.InwhatwayistheSightseeingTourPackagedifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersarivercruise.B.Itmustbeboo

kedinadvance.C.Itexhibitsthehistoryofthecapital.D.Itprovidesthelongesttouratthelowestprice.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛

顿地区的四个度假套餐及其相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FamilyVacationPackage中PackageIncludesNationalLawEnforcementMuseum.包含国家执法博物馆。可

知参观国家执法博物馆是家庭度假套餐中的活动。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RomanticGetawayPackage中Startat$152peradult.每个成年人152美元起。$152*2=$

204，可知一对情侣应该花204美元购买浪漫度假套餐。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SightseeingTourPackage中Advancereservationsrequired.需要提前预订。

可知这个观光旅行团与其他三个不同在于其必须提前预订。故选B项。BThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrush

hours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.Fromnext

yearpublictransportwillbefreeforeveryone.Thenumberofpeopletakingthepublictransportisfarfromwhatisexpectedandsothisi

deahasbeenbroughtup,whichofcourseresultsinsomeargument.Thisiswhat’sbeingbuilt,anewtramsystemthatwilllinktrainsinpark-and-ride

programsdesignedtomakefreepublictransportsmoothandattractive.ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethe

waytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgreatforexistingcommuters.Butthequestioniswhetherdriverscanbepersuadedtochangetheircarsan

dtrafficjamsforcommutingonpublictransport.Thedesignerfirmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.Everyonewillwanttouseit.Ever

yonecanuseit,youngorold,richorpoor,andeveryonecansaytothemselvesit’sbettertoleavethecarathome.Butothersconsideritquestionable.Tax

idriversdon’tseemworriedabouttramsstealingtheirtrade.Businessmenwhocomeherearenevergoingtotakepublictransport.They’lltakeataxibecausetheyhavemee

tingstogetto.SoLuxembourg’splanisreallyatest,andit’sonethatplentyofbiggernationswillbewatching.Asweknow,thewaywemovearoundshapesour

cities,ourlives,ourworkandourenvironment.Luxembourgisaverysmallcountrybutthiscouldbeaverybigidea.4.WhydoesLuxem

bourgCityplantomakepublictransportfree?A.Toreducetrafficjams.B.Toattractmorebusinessmen.C.Toencouragep

eopletoavoidrushhours.D.Tohelpitscitizenstravelmorecomfortably.5.Whatcanweinferabouttheresultoftheplan?A.Taxidrivers’businesswillbebadlyaffected.B.Mo

repeoplewillchoosetodrivetoandfromwork.C.People’sdailybehaviorwillbecompletelychanged.D.Takingpublictransportcansavemoneyforcommuters.6.

Howdoesthedesignerfeelaboutthesystem?A.Hopeless.B.Concerned.C.Confident.D.Regretful.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolistthetra

fficproblemsLuxembourgfaces.B.ToshowhowLuxembourgcontrolsitspopulation.C.TogivepeopleadviceonhowtogetaroundLuxembourg

.D.TointroduceLuxembourg’snewpublictransportmeasure.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为了减少交通堵塞，卢森堡计划免费

提供公共交通。文章从政府、设计者、出租车司机三方面介绍了他们各自对这一做法的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCitydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefl

oodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestrafficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.

可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都卢森堡的人口在每个工作日都会翻一番。在早高峰和晚高峰时段，经常会出现交通堵塞。这是一个熟悉的难题，但在这里他们想出了一个新奇的解决方案。由此可推知，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通是为了减少交通堵塞。故选A。

【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ThisisabigattemptbytheLuxembourggovernmentintowhetherpeoplecanbemadetochangethewaytheybehave,becausefreepublictransportisgrea

tforexistingcommuters.可知这是卢森堡政府对人们是否可以改变他们的行为方式的一次重大尝试，因为免费的公共交通对现有的往返上班者来说是很好的。由此可推知，这个计划的结果是，乘坐公共交通工具可以为往返上班者省钱。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Thedesigner

firmlybelievesthesystemissogoodandeffective.可知设计者坚信这个系统是如此的优良和有效。由此可推知，设计者对这个系统有信心。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段ThepopulationofthecapitalLuxembourgCi

tydoubleseveryworkingdaythankstothefloodofworkers,andinthemorningandeveningrushhours,thereoftencomestraf

ficblock.It’safamiliardifficultproblembutherethey’vecomeupwithanovelsolution.可知由于工人的大量涌入，首都卢森堡的人口在每个工作日都会翻一番。在

早高峰和晚高峰时段，经常会出现交通堵塞。这是一个熟悉的难题，但在这里他们想出了一个新奇的解决方案。结合文章主要说明了为了减少交通堵塞，卢森堡计划免费提供公共交通。文章从政府、设计者、出租车司机三方面介绍了他们各自对这一做法的看法。由此可推知，作者写这篇

文章的目的是介绍卢森堡新的公共交通措施。故选D。CThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMountEverest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climber

shaveconqueredthemall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.Shishapangmao

nOctober29,2019.Purjamadetheextraordinaryachievementinjustsixmonthsandsixdays,muchfasterthanlateSouthKoreanclimberKimCha

ng-ho’s2013recordof7years,tenmonths,andsixdays.“Iamincrediblyexcitedandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachiev

edmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.“Itwasextremelyhardsixmonths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispos

siblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”Purja’s“ProjectPossible”startedbecomingarealityonApril23,2019,whenhesuccessfullypeaked

Nepal’s8,091meterstallMt.Annapurna.Theclimberthenrapidlycompletedthenextfivemountains,includingMt.Everest,withinonlyfourweeks!Fivemorepeakswere

conqueredinJulyandthelastthreeduringSeptemberandOctober.Theadventurer,whowasjoinedbyteamsofNepaleseclimbersoneachofhisadv

entures,encounteredmanymemorableandcriticalmoments.OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,Purjaandhisteamheardabou

taMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15

,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.Purjasaidhisp

rimarypurposeforundertakingthisenormoustaskwastoshowtheworldthatanyonecanattaingreatnessiftheyputtheirmindstoit.“Byachievingthisgoal,IknewIcoul

dinspirepeoplefromallgenerationsacrosstheworld,”hesaid.8.Whichwasthelastoftheworld’s14tallestmountainsPurjapeaked?A

.Mt.Everest.B.Mt.Annapurna.C.Mt.Kanchenjunga.D.Mt.Shishapangma.9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPurja?A.Capable,worthyandhonest.B.B

rave,intelligentandtraditional.C.Determined,positiveandcaring.D.Creative,energeticandadventurous.10.Whatdo

estheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph4?A.Thenumberofclimbersshouldbelimitedtoensuresafety.B.Purjaandhi

steamarewillingtoassistclimbersintrouble.C.Itisimpossibletorescuetrappedclimbersonhighmountains.D.Necessarypre

parationsmustbemadebeforeclimbingmountains.11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Mountaineering:AChallengingbutPopularSportB.Purja:AWorld-fa

mousNepaleseClimbingPioneerC.KimChang-hoSucceededinClimbingupMt.EverestAloneD.NepaleseMountaineerConquersW

orld’s14HighestPeaksinSixMonths【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标。文章

介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthemafterhereachedth

e8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.可知尼泊尔登山家Purja在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰Shishapangma山后，成为了其中的一员。以及第二段中“Iamincrediblyexcit

edandproudtohavereachedthisfinalpeakandachievedmygoalofclimbingtheworld’s14tallestmountainsinrecordtime,”Purjasaid.可知Purja说：“我

非常激动和自豪，能够到达最后一座山峰，并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标。”由此可知，Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是Shishapangma峰。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itwasextremelyhardsixm

onths,andIhopetohaveproventhatanythingispossiblewithsomedetermination,self-belief,andpositivity.”可知“这六个月非常艰难，我希望能够证明，只要有决心、自信和积极，一切皆有可能。”以及第四段中O

nApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeenseparatedfromhisgroupwithnofood,w

ater,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.OnMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhel

pedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40

多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心

的人。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中OnApril23,2019,whilegoingdownMt.Annapurna,PurjaandhisteamheardaboutaMalaysianclimberwhohadbeense

paratedfromhisgroupwithnofood,water,oroxygenforover40hours.Theymanagedtofindhimandgothimairliftedtoahospital.O

nMay15,2019,Purja’steamsimilarlyhelpedthreetrappedclimbersonMt.Kanchenjungabygivingthemoxygen.可知2019年4月23日，Purja和他的团队在攀登Annapurna山时听说，一名

马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时，没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他，并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日，Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在Kanchenjunga山的登山者，给他们提供了氧气。由此可推知，

作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中ThoughthousandsofadventurershaveclimbedupMount

Everest,thehighestandmostfamousoftheworld’s14tallestmountains,only40climbershaveconquered(征服)themall.NepalesemountaineerPurjabecameoneofthem

afterhereachedthe8,028-meterpeakofChina’sMt.ShishapangmaonOctober29,2019.可知尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了世界14座最高的山中最高也是最著名的珠

穆朗玛峰，但只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。可知2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，攀登了8028米的高峰。结合文章主要说明了2019年10月29日，尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的Shishapangma峰，完成了登上14

座世界最高山峰的目标。文章介绍了Purja对此举的看法，以及他的攀登经过，Purja说他承担这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界表明，任何人都可以获得伟大的成就，只要他们用心去做。由此可知，故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符

合文章标题。故选D。DThenegativehealthimpactsofplasticonbothwildlifeandhumanshavebeenwelldocumented.Recyclingcontributestosettlingtheproblem.However,the

materialcomingfromtheplasticrecycledusingthetraditionaltechnologyisoflowerqualityandcanonlybeusedafewtimesforitemslikeclot

hingorcarpetsbeforeithastobethrownaway.Now,Frenchstart-upCarbioswantstohelpalleviatetheworld’splasticpollutionwithabacteri

alenzyme(细菌酶)that“eats”PET—themostplentifulplasticusedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles.Theenzymeisabletodowngrade90%

ofatonofplasticinlessthan10hours.Andtheresultingmaterialcanbeusedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbecontinuouslyrecycled.T

obreakdowntheplastic,thewasteisplacedinareactorwithwaterandtheenzymeandheatedfor16hoursat65℃.Theresultingmixisthenfiltered(过滤)andpurified(净化)

.ThisallowsfortherecoveryofthebuildingblocksthatmakeupPET.Thesebuildingblocksarethenremadeintonewplasticandtransformedintobottlesandotheritems,

withouthavingtousemoreresources.Therecyclingprocesswillbetestedinalargerrangeatanew,biggerfacilityinLyon,France,bytheendo

f2021.Oncealltheproblemshavebeenremoved,Carbioshopestobringthetechnologyonthemarketby2024.ThoughCarbios’sr

ecyclingtechniquewillcertainlyhelpreduceplasticpollution,Stephanbelievesitisonlypartofthesolution.Wec

anonlywinthebattleifwedoabetterjobofensuringthatplasticwastedoesnotendupintheenvironmentorinlandfills.Sothenexttimeyouuseaplast

icbottle,besuretomaketheextraefforttoplaceitinarecyclingbin.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviate”in

paragraph2mean?A.Cutdown.B.Reflecton.C.Keeprecordsof.D.Watchoutfor.13.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthematerialproducedbyenzyme?A.Itcanresistbacteria.

B.Itcanstandhightemperatures.C.Itcanbesustainablyused.D.Itisharmlesstotheenvironment.14.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellu

s?A.Thesourcesofthebacterialenzyme.B.Theprocessofproducingplasticbottles.C.HowthebacterialenzymebreaksdownPET.D.Howwaste

plasticisrecycledwiththebacterialenzyme.15.Whichstatementagreeswiththetext?A.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenputtowideuse.B.Traditi

onalplasticiseasilystorableandaffordable.C.Thepromisingenzymestechnologyisintheexperimentalstage.D.Bacterialenzymeswillcompletelysolvethepr

oblemofplasticpollution.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了一种新的回收塑料的技术，相比传统的回收方法高效快速。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据所给划线词后…abacterialenzyme(细菌酶)that“eats”PET—the

mostplentifulplasticusedtoproducepackagingandplasticbottles.可知，这种细菌酶会吃掉用于生产包装和塑料瓶的最大量的塑料，由此可知，法国创业公司Carbios想要

用一种细菌酶来帮助减少世界上的塑料污染，因此，alleviate有“减轻，减少”之意，选项A符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Andtheresultingmaterialcanbe

usedtocreateanythingand,moreimportantly,canbecontinuouslyrecycled(产生的材料可以用来创造任何东西，更重要的是，可以持续回收利用。)可知，酶生产的材料的主要特点是它可持续性利

用，故选C。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲述利用细菌酶，经过加热、混合过滤和净化等步骤分解塑料，将其重新利用，故选项D.Howwasteplasticisrecycledwiththebacteri

alenzyme(如何利用细菌酶回收废旧塑料)符合题意，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therecyclingprocesswillbetestedinalargerrangeatanew,biggerfacilityinLyon,France,bytheendof2021.On

cealltheproblemshavebeenremoved,Carbioshopestobringthetechnologyonthemarketby2024.(到2021年底，回收过程将在法国里昂的一个新的更大的设施中进行更大规模的测试。一旦所有的问题都被解决，Carbios希望

能在2024年将这项技术推向市场。)可知，该项细菌酶技术还处于实验阶段，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laughteristhebestmedicine.

Ithelpssolveproblems,improverelationships,andsupportbothphysicalandemotionalhealth.___16___Readthefollowingsuggestions

andlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.Laughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfisoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople.Itcommunicatest

obothyouandthepeoplearoundyouthatit’snobigdeal.Sobebraveenoughtoshareyourembarrassingmoments.___17___Whensomethingne

gativehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.___18___Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyo

uroffice.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodr

esourcesoflaughter.Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryourselfahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswh

oarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydayevents.Theirplayfulpointsofvi

ewandlaughterarecontagious(传染的).___19___Don’tgoadaywithoutlaughing.Setaside10minuteseachdaytodosomething

thatamusesyou.Youcanwatchsomehumorousvideosorlookatsomefunnyphotosonline.___20___Trythinkingbacktoajokey

ouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.Aslongasyouhaveajoyfulheartandpurposelymaketimetolaugh,you’llbeamazedathowdifferentlyyouwillbegintov

iewyourjob,yourfamily,yourrelationshipsandyourself.A.Surroundyourselfwithamusingreminderstolightenup.B.Ifyoucan’tfindanyhumorathand,recal

lsomethingfunny.C.Whenyouarearoundthem,you’llbemorelikelytolaughtoo.DButnoteveryoneisgoodatlaughinggenuinelyandaccurately.E.Trytoschedulethisrig

htafterthemoststressfulpartofyourday.F.Attempttolaughatyourawkwardsituationsratherthanregretthem.G.Avoidnegativ

epeopleanddon’tholdontothingsthatmakeyouunhappy.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题，改善关系，支持身心健康。但不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑，所以文章就如何让欢

笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据后文Readthefollowingsuggestionsandlearntomakelaughterpartofyourlife.可知阅读下面的建议，学会

让欢笑成为你生活的一部分。由此可知，虽然笑很有帮助，但是并不是每个人都擅长笑，所以本文提出了一些建议。故D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真实准确地笑”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文Whensomethingnegativ

ehappens,trytomakeitahumorousstorythatwillmakeyouandotherslaugh.可知当消极的事情发生时，试着把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。由此可知，本句旨在建议把消极尴尬的事

情拿来嘲笑，变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来。故F选项“试着嘲笑你的尴尬处境，而不是后悔”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】本句为本段中心句，根据后文Keepatoyonyourdeskorinyourcar.Putupafunnyposterinyour

office.Chooseacomputerscreensaverthatmakesyoulaugh.Framephotosofyouandyourfamilyorfriendshavingfun.Allofthesearegoodresou

rcesoflaughter.可知在你的桌子上或车里放一个玩具。在你的办公室贴一张有趣的海报。选择一个让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序。把你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片裱起来。所有这些都是欢笑的好资源。由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西作为欢

笑的资源，来提醒自己微笑放松。故A选项“用有趣的提醒来让自己放松”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】结合上文Spendtimewithfunnypeople.Evenifyoudon’tconsideryoursel

fahumorousperson,youcanstillseekoutnewfriendswhoarereadytolaughandwhocanmakeyoulaugh.Thesearepeoplewhofindhumorineverydaye

vents.Theirplayfulpointsofviewandlaughterarecontagious(传染的).可知花时间和有趣的人在一起。即使你不认为自己是一个幽默的人，你仍然可以寻找那些准备好笑和能让

你笑的新朋友。这些人在日常生活中发现幽默。他们戏谑的观点和笑声具有感染力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，那些有趣的人有感染力，所以当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑。故C选项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文Trythink

ingbacktoajokeyouheardorread,oracomedyyouwatched.可知试着回想一下你听到或读到的笑话，或你看过的喜剧。由此可知，本句是在说明可以通过回忆一些有趣的事情，来让自己笑。故B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”符合语境，故选B。第

三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aliceisastudentwhocam

etomyclasslastyear.Thoughshehasalreadyturned60,Alicelookssofitand___21___,withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude.IamAlice’steacherinclass,butIfeel

sheismyteacherinlife.Formy2-hourclasseverySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever___22___fo

rclass.AliceisverypassionateaboutlearningEnglish.Sheoftensays,“Don’t___23___measa60-year-old.Iamjustanewbeginnerwhowantstolearnanything___24___.Youk

now,Iamveryexcitedtocometotheclass!”SoIfeelastrongsenseof___25___tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.Alice

cametomewithvery___26___Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastlearnerbecauseshealwaysputsEnglish___27___onadailybasis.I___28_

__herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.HerhomeworkisusuallynotwhatI___29___fortheclass,ratheritissomethingthatshe____30____toputtogether.Shemakesvari

oussentencesusingtheimportantwordsandphrasesshelearnedfromour____31____class.Iamalways____32____bythequalityofherwork.Ifeelfortunatetohaveastudentl

ikeAlice.Shehas____33____mesomuch.Our____34____isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.ThoughIhavenoideawhyshelearnsEnglish,IhopeIcanhelpher____35_

___herdream,whateveritis.21.A.strongB.cheerfulC.generousD.proud22.A.anxiousB.readyC.lateD.meant23.A.treatB.rec

ognizeC.mistakeD.describe24.A.carefullyB.properlyC.literallyD.eagerly25.A.humorB.achievementC.responsi

bilityD.belonging26.A.specialB.basicC.effectiveD.complicated27.A.inplaceB.inmotionC.inorderD.inuse28.A.co

pyB.checkC.mentionD.prepare29.A.adjustedB.savedC.assignedD.collected30.A.volunteersB.agreesC.promisesD.hesitates31.A.livelyB.previousC.typicalD

.flexible32.A.encouragedB.annoyedC.confusedD.impressed33.A.taughtB.entertainedC.guaranteedD.permitted34.A.appointmentB.arrangementC.interacti

onD.cooperation35.A.playsafewithB.tryoutforC.letgoofD.getcloserto【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了6

0岁的Alice对学习英语很有激情，而且学习积极主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。他们之间的互动对他们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Alice已经60岁了，但她看起来很健康，很开朗，笑容灿烂，

态度热情。A.strong强壮的；B.cheerful开朗的，高兴的；C.generous慷慨的；D.proud自豪的。根据后文withabrightsmileandanenthusiasticattitude可知Alice是爱笑开

朗的人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她上课从不迟到。A.anxious焦虑的；B.ready准备好的；C.late晚的；D.meant打算。结合上文Formy2-hourclasseve

rySaturdaymorning,Alicehastotakea3-hourround-tripontheroad.Butsheisnever可知虽然Alice每天要花三个小时来上课，但是她从不迟到，but表示转折。故选C。【23题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把我当作60岁的人。A.treat对待；B.recognize识别；C.mistake弄错；D.describe描述。根据后文measa60-year-old可知是指将Alice当作60岁的人。treatas“把……当作，看作”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义

辨析。句意：我只是一个初学者，渴望学习任何东西。A.carefully仔细地；B.properly合适的；C.literally照字面地；D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文Aliceisverypassio

nateaboutlearningEnglish.可知Alice对学英语很有激情，渴望学习。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我有一种强烈的责任感，要确保我教的东西对她有意义。A.humor幽默；B.achievement成就；C.responsib

ility责任；D.belonging所有物。根据后文tomakesurewhatIteachmakessensetoher.可知作者有一种对Alice的责任感，想要确保教的东西对她有意义。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时

候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A.special特别的；B.basic基本的；C.effective有效的；D.complicated复杂的。结合后文Englishskills,butsheturnsouttobeaveryfastle

arner可推知Alice来的时候英语技能很基础，后来才慢慢学到了其他的知识的。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Alice来找我的时候英语很基础，但她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。A.inplace适当；B.inmotion在运转中；C.inord

er整齐；D.inuse在使用中。结合后文onadailybasis可推知Alice会在日常生活中使用英语。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课前我都会检查她的家庭作业。A.copy复制；B.check检查；C.mention提到；D

.prepare准备。结合后文宾语herhomework可知是检查家庭作业。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A.adjusted调整；B.saved

拯救；C.assigned布置，分配；D.collected收集。结合上文homeworkisusuallynotwhatI可知是指作者在课堂上布置家庭作业。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：她的家庭作业通常不是我在课堂上布置的，而是她自愿去做的。A.volunteers志愿；B.agrees同意；C.promises承诺；D.hesitates犹豫。根据上文Herhomeworkisusually

notwhatI可知Alice的作业不是作者在课堂上布置的，是她自己自愿去做的。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用从我们上节课学到的重要单词和短语造句。A.lively活泼的；B.previous早先的，以前的；C.typic

al典型的；D.flexible灵活的。结合上文herhomeworkbeforeeveryclass.可知作业是每节课之前检查的，说明使用的是上节课学到的单词短语。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的作业质量总是给我留下深刻印象

。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.confused困惑的；D.impressed印象深刻的。结合上文的描述来看，Alice自发地写作业，而且作业质量还很高，所以她的家庭作业给作者留下了深刻印象。故选D。

【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我很多。A.taught教授；B.entertained娱乐；C.guaranteed保证；D.permitted允许。根据后文isagreatlearningexperienceforbothofus.可知Al

ice也教会了作者很多事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动对我们俩来说都是一次很好的学习经历。A.appointment任命；B.arrangement安排；C.interaction互动；D.cooperation合作。根据后文isagreatlea

rningexperienceforbothofus.可知作者和Alice是互相学习，是一种互动。故选C。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：虽然我不知道她为什么学英语，但我希望我能帮助她接近她的梦想，无论它是什

么。A.playsafewith不冒险；B.tryoutfor竞争；C.letgoof放手；D.getcloserto接近，靠近。结合后文herdream可知是接近梦想，用getcloserto。故选D。第二节

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peopleusedtokeeplargeamountsofcashathomeduringdifficulttimes.___36___inthecoron

avirus(冠状病毒)crisis,thingsaredifferent.Thesemetalcoinsandpaperbillscanbeasourceofworryratherthanhope.Thefearisthattheseobjects,possibly___37___(touch)

bythousandsofpeople,couldbeawayforthediseasetospread.Healthexpertssaythat___38___riskissmall.Still,somebu

sinessesrefusetoacceptthem,andsomecountrieshavesuggestedthattheircitizensshouldstop___39___(use)themaltogethe

r.BritainandAustraliaareleadingthetrendin___40___(expect)ofgoingcashlessinthenearfuture.Sweden,FinlandandCanadahavealso___41___(gradual)

reducedcashusetothepointwhereusingitinlargeamountsseemsunusual.AndinChina,cashuse___42___(drop)dramaticallyaselectronicpaymentservicesincrease

dinpopularityoverthepasttenyears.ThoughinIrantherearenointernationalbankcards,newsignshaveappearedatsomegasstations.Service___43

___(do)throughdebitcards(借记卡)only,makingthepaymentprocessmuch___44___(easy).Thenwillcashdisappear?Probablynotinashorttime.Cashuseisstillcommon

inplaces___45___manypeoplecannotpayforthecostofbankingservices,likecountriesinWestandCentralAfrica.Andtec

hnologyisalsoaproblem.Expertssaytheworldwillnotbecashlessuntileveryoneandeverycountryhasreliableaccess(能使用)totheinternet.【答案】36.But/Yet3

7.touched38.the39.using40.expectation41.gradually42.hasdropped43.isdone44.easier45.where【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新冠疫

情或颠覆现金经济。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：但在冠状病毒危机中，情况有所不同。根据前一句Peopleusedtokeeplargeamountsofcashathomeduringdifficulttimes.（过去人们在困难

时期会把大量现金留在家里。）和空后thingsaredifferent.（情况有所不同）可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折连词but/yet，句首单词首字母需大写。故填But/Yet。【37题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：令人担心的是，这些可能被数千人触摸过的物体，可能会成为疾病传播的途径。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词objects，根据空后介词by可知，空处动词touch与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用

过去分词touched作后置定语。故填touched。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：健康专家说这种风险很小。此处需用定冠词the，特指传染疾病的风险。故填the。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，一些企业拒绝接受它们，一些国家已经建议其公民应该完全停止使

用它们。前文提到“一些企业拒绝接受它们”，由此可知，此处需用stopdoing表示停止做某事，故填using。【40题详解】考查固定搭配和名词。句意：英国和澳大利亚正引领这一趋势，期望在不久的将来实现无现金化。inexpectationof期待，固定短语

，所以空处需用expect的名词expectation“期待”。故填expectation。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：瑞典、芬兰和加拿大也逐渐减少了对现金的使用，以至于大量使用现金似乎不寻常。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词reduced。故填g

radually。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：而在中国，随着电子支付服务在过去十年中的普及，现金使用量急剧下降。根据时间状语overthepasttenyears.可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/havedone，主语是不可数cashuse，所以

此处助动词需用has。故填hasdropped。【43题详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：服务只通过借记卡完成，使支付过程更加容易。本句介绍一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为是被完成，所以空处谓

语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：bedone，主语是单数Service，所以此处be动词需用is。故填isdone。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。空处需用形容词作宾语补足语，根据空前修饰词much可知，空处需用形

容词easy的比较级easier，表示使支付更容易得多。故填easier。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在许多人无法支付银行服务费用的地方，如西非和中非国家，现金使用仍然很普遍。分析句子结构可知，空处需

用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是places，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英

国留学生朋友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.艺术展的内容；2.艺术展的意义；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRoy

,Gladtohearfromyou____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Y

ours,LiHua【答案】DearRoy,Gladtohearfromyou.I’mdelightedtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetailsaboutourschool’sartexhibitionofpaintingandphotog

raphy.Thetwo-weekartexhibition,whichisbeingheldinourgym,displaysover100paintingsandphotosofvarioussubjectsandstyles.

Theworksareclosetonatureandlife,makingthemextremelyattractive.Theytrulyreflecttheparticipants’carefulo

bservationandpositiveattitude.Notonlydoestheexhibitionbroadenourhorizons,butitalsohelpsimproveourtasteinbeauty.Isincerelyexpec

tyoutocomeandappreciatetheworksinperson.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国留学生朋

友Roy得知你校正在举行为期两周的绘画摄影艺术展，发来邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.艺术展的内容；2.艺术展的意义；3.发出邀请。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：informof(通知)；relevantdetails(相关细节)；artexhibition(艺

术展)；photography(摄影)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范

，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Thetwo-weekartexhibition,whichisbeingheldinourgym,displaysover100paintingsandphotosofvari

oussubjectsandstyles.运用非限制性定语从句；Notonlydoestheexhibitionbroadenourhorizons,butitalsohelpsimproveourtast

einbeauty.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。Iwasbornandgrewupinasmallseasidetown.Inmychildhood,Ioftenplayedonthebeachwithmyeldersister,chasing(

追逐)thewavesandenjoyingtheseasidescenery.Onesunnysummerafternoon,mysisterandIwereplayingonabigrockquiteadistancefromthebeach.Weweresohappythatwed

idn’tnoticethewaterrising.Whenwedecidedtogoback,wewereshockedtofindthattherockhadalmostbeencoveredbywaterandtherewa

snowaybacktotheshore.Meanwhile,thewindblewharderandharder.Wegotintoapanic,wavingandshoutingcrazilytowardstheshore.Sud

denly,Islipped(滑)andfellintothesea.Mysisterstretchedoutherhandtocatchholdofme.However,shecouldnotstaystill,andslidofftherockintothesea,too.“Hel

p!Help!”Wecried.Icouldfeelmybodytingling(酸麻)asItriedtobreatheforair.Iattemptedtoswimbacktotherock,butthewaterwastood

eepandthewavesweretoostrong.Whatmadethingsworsewasthattheroughwatermadeitalmostimpossibleforanyonetohearourcries.TearsmixedwiththewaterasI

struggledinthesea.Mysister,althoughusingallherstrength,wasn’tabletopullmein.Instead,shewasbeingpushedapartfromme

bythebigwaves.Thetwoofus,scaredtodeath,keptcrying.Luckily,twoboysplayingonthebeachhappenedtoseeus.Th

eyquicklyfoundasticknearbyandapproacheduscautiously,handinhand.Theytriedtopullusashorewiththestick.Butthestickwastooshortforustoreach.Worsest

ill,thewindwasgettingsostrongthatthetwoboyswererockedfromsidetoside,unabletostandsteadily.Eventually,theyhadnochoicebuttogobacktotheshoretolookfor

otherpeopletohelpus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anotherhugewavecrashedovermyheadandpulledmeunder.______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________Fortunately,thetwoboysmanagedtofindalifeguard._______________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Anotherhugewavecrashedove

rmyheadandpulledmeunder.Istruggleddesperately,tryingtoreachthesurface,butcouldn’tmakeit.Seeingthis,mysi

sterswamashardasshecouldtowardsme.“Holdon!”Sheyelledwhenshegraspedmyarmandtriedtoheadfortheshorewithme.Butshewa

ssoonphysicallyexhaustedandlookedterriblypale.Ifeltasharppaininmylungsandcouldbarelybreathe.Bothofusfelthopelessandthoughtwewerenotgo

ingtosurvive!Fortunately,thetwoboysmanagedtofindalifeguard.Havinglearnedwhatwashappening,thelifeguard

rushedfearlesslyagainstthestrongwindandhugewaves.Suchanexperiencedswimmerwashethathereachedusinnotime.Hegrabbedmyarmandquicklycarriedmetothesh

ore,whereheleftmetakencareofbythetwoboys.Then,withoutdelay,hereturnedtosavemysister.Weweresoblessedtobealiv

eandheartilythankfultothatcourageouslifeguardandthetwoboyswhohadsavedourlives!【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要

讲述了作者和姐姐在海滩上玩耍时，遇到了涨潮，被困住了。幸运的是，两个在海滩上玩的男孩碰巧看见了他们，想要给予帮助，结果失败了，最后，他们别无选择，只能回到岸上寻找其他人来帮助我们。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：另一个大浪冲过我的头，把我拉到水里。所以后文应该是

讲述作者掉进水里，姐姐来救作者的经过，结果姐姐也很快就精疲力竭，脸色惨白。他们俩都感到绝望，觉得自己活不下去了！第二段开头是：幸运的是，两个男孩设法找到了一位救生员。本段应该写救生员救了作者和姐姐的经过，他们衷心感谢那位勇敢的救生员和两个男孩

救了他们的命！最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：desperately,makeit,physicallyexhausted等高级词汇；Sheyelledwhenshegraspedmyarmandtriedtohe

adfortheshorewithme.时间状语从句；Weweresoblessedtobealiveandheartilythankfultothatcourageouslifeguardandthetwoboyswhohadsa

vedourlives!运用了定语从句等高级句式。