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2019～2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字
笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力：（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Havingameeting.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingameal.2.Whichc
itydidthemanvisitbefore?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Hangzhou.3.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Amusician.C.Adoctor.4.W
hatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Interesting.B.Moving.C.Boring.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policemananddriver.B.Teachera
ndstudent.C.Customerandsalesman.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每
段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howwilltheygotothecountryside?A.Bycar.B.
Bybus.C.Bytrain7.WhatisAlice’sfavoritethinginthecountryside?A.Togofishing.B.Topickupsomestrawberries.C.Tofeedchickens.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.
What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasaheadache.9.Howlonghasthewomanhadtheproble
m?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwomonths.10.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At9tomorrowmorning.B.At6tomorrowafternoon.C.At8tomorrowmorning.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shecan’tfindthewaytoagym.C.Shewantstojoinagym.1
2.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weight-lifting.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow.B.B
ringhersportsshoes.C.Waitforhiscall.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.15.Whatkindofcoffeedoe
sthemanwant?A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Coffeewithcream.C.Quiteblackcoffee.16.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.$9.B.$6.C
.$15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhofoundedtheBritishMuseum?A.SirHansSloane.B.KingGeorgeII.C.TheUKgovernment.18.Wh
atcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.IthasacollectionofBritishartB.Itisn’tfree.C.Ithasglobalcollections.19.WherecanyouseetheEasterIslandStatue
?A.InRoom14.B.InRoom24.C.InRoom40.20.WhoisNeil?A.Aprogramhost.B.Asinger.C.Awaiter.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，
从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworld
andoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityp
arkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.Youwillalso
findtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafa
voritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeop
lerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However
,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsof“bikerental”storesaro
undCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekda
ys.307PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD...Bus:
LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNatural
History(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itishometolakesan
dwaterfalls.B.Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C.Itisthelargestforestparkintheworld.D.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofAmerica.2.Whichoneo
fthefollowingthingsisfree?A.Hiringabicycle.B.EntrancetoCentralPark.C.VisitingCentralParkZoo.D.GoingtotheMetropolitanMus
eumofArt.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inafashionmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【答案】
1.B2.B3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。【1题详解】细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,gra
ssandwoodedareas.（这个公园里有人工湖、瀑布、草地和树林）可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.（它非常适合做日光浴、
散步或任何户外运动）可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(abo
ut3.4km2).（中央公园是纽约最大的城市公园，也是世界上最大的城市公园之一，占地843英亩）可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthem
ostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.（探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的标志之一。）可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：Ent
rytotheParkisfree.（进入公园是免费的）即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项
A：科学报告；选项B：故事书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。BFlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawin
g,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotraveledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpin
gthem.Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher…“ThenIwi
llmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.D
uringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospitals.Whattheysawtherewasterribl
e.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Buttheb
ravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlyp
aywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonoredforherservic
esbyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth
,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanu
rse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.4.Whenshewasachild,Florence________.A.lovedtohelpthesi
ckpeopleB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.wroteabookonpublichealthD.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing5.WhatmadeFlorencedeterm
inedtobecomeanurse?A.Herfather’ssupport.B.Herdesiretohelpthesick.C.HereducationinGermanyandFrance.D.Herknowledgefromreadinggreatbooks.6.D
uringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere________.A.sheearnedalotofmoneyB.workwasverydifficultC.fewsold
iersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes7.WhywasFlorencehonoredbyQueenVictoria?A.Becaus
eshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses.:B.Becauseofheroldage.C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.D.Becauseshedidagreatdealofworkdurin
gtheCrimean-War.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名护士FlorenceNightingale的一生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Asachild,shefeltt
hatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.”当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。可知，她小时候很喜欢帮助生病的人
。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,hermindwasma
deup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.”当她是一个孩子时，她觉得看望病人既是一种责任也是一种乐趣。她喜欢帮助他们。最后，她下定了决心。她决定“我要当一名护士”。可知，她想帮助病
人的愿望使FlorenceNightingale决定成为一名护士。故选B项。【6题详解】.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwer
eeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.”她们在那里看到的东西是可怕的。到处都是污垢和死亡的气息。可知，1854年克里米亚战争期间，FlorenceNightingale在前线医院工作，那里的工作条件非常艰苦。故选B项。【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonoredforherservicesbyQueenVictoria.”战后，她回到了英国，维多利亚
女王对她的贡献表示了敬意。由此可知，因为她在克里米亚战争期间做了大量的工作，所以得到女王的赞赏。故选D项。【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和
分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据第四段“Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirta
nddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.”她们在那里看到的东西是可怕的。到处都是污垢和死亡的气息。可知，在医院的工作条件非常艰苦，故选B项。CHowmanycaloriesarethereineverymealyoueat?Thatseemslik
eadifficultquestiontoanswer.ButstudentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedStatescaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter（
计算器）.Itquicklymeasurestheamountofcaloriesintheirmeals.Infact,thisispartoftheschool’shealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth,nutritionandfitn
ess.Studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutfats,proteins,caloriesandsugar.Studentslearnhowtobalancecaloriesinandout.Theywillknowwhathappens
whenthebalanceisn’tthere.“Theonlinecaloriecounterhasturnedouttobeacooltooltohelpyoumakehealthychoices
.Makingonehealthyeatingdecisioncanreallymakeadifference.”AdamCarlson,theteacherincharge,toldlocalnewspaperAitkinIndependentAge.They
alsodiscusgoodwaystoburncaloriesinthegym.AccordingtoCarlson,thegymisagreatplacetoburncaloriesandgetstronger.Butitdoesn’twor
kforeveryone.Sotheytrytofinddifferentworkouttips.“I’mtryinghardtoteachthestudentsthatworkingoutcanbefun,challenging,anddoesn’tneedtotakehoursoutofthe
day,”shesaid.Theclasshasindeedchangedstudents.“IamnowwatchingwhatIameatingandpayattentiontothefoodlabels,”saidseventh-gra
derKarenaBurgstaler.AnotherstudentJamesEricksonbegantocontrolhissugarinputbecauseitalmostwentoverhisdailyc
alorieintakegoal.8.Aftertakingthehealthclass,thestudents______.A.paymoreattentiontofoodpricesB.eatmorefoodwithlabelsC.trytokeepaba
lanceddietD.stopeatingsugaryfood9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theytrytocookhealthyfoodwithfewercalories.B
.Theylearnabouthealthandnutritionfromaclass.C.Theycreateapopularonlinecaloriecounter.D.Theyteachpeopleaboutfoodnutriti
oninclass.10.WhichofthefollowingwillAdamCarlsonagreewith?A.Caloriesmattermorethanprotein.B.Fewercaloriesmeansbetterhealth.C.Thecaloriecounterdoesn’t
help.D.Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EatingwithanonlinecaloriecounterB.Countingcalorie
stostayhealthyC.OpinionsonhowtobalanceyourdietD.AhealthclassatAitkinIndependentAge【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是说明文，讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。【8题详
解】推理判断题。根据第二段Infact,thisispartoftheschool’shealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth,nutritionandfitness.Studentscanlearnbasicknowled
geaboutfats,proteins,caloriesandsugar.和第三段第一句Studentslearnhowtobalancecaloriesinandout.Studentslearnhowtobalancecaloriesinandout.可知，
在上了健康课之后，学生们尽力保持均衡的饮食。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Infact,thisispartoftheschool’shealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth,nutritionandfitness.Studentscanlearnba
sicknowledgeaboutfats,proteins,caloriesandsugar.可知，通过前两段我们了解到学生在上课时学习有关健康和营养的知识。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Makingoneh
ealthyeatingdecisioncanreallymakeadifference.,可知，AdamCarlson同意“健康的饮食习惯很重要。”故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Howmanycalor
iesarethereineverymealyoueat?Thatseemslikeadifficultquestiontoanswer.ButstudentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedState
scaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter（计算器）.Itquicklymeasurestheamountofcaloriesin
theirmeals.你吃的每顿饭有多少卡路里？这似乎是一个很难回答的问题。但是美国的艾特金高中的学生现在可以很容易地回答这个问题。他们把他们吃的东西放进一个在线的卡路里计数器里。它能迅速测量出食物中卡路里的
含量。可知本文讲述的是人们应该计算每天吃的食物里的卡路里，以保持健康。故选B。DEarlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.OnJa
n.3,Chang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobe(探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon.Aftera26-dayjourney,itto
uchedsoftlydownonacrater.Thewholeprocessoflandinglasted12minutes,whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind’ssp
aceexploration.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethatwecannotsee.Wedon’tknowmuchaboutit.Thislandingisofgreatimportance.Thefarsideofthemoonisani
dealplaceforscientificresearch.Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质）andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclearerobservationsofdeepspacefr
omthere.Chang’e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments.Thedatacollectedfromtheseexperiment
scouldbeusedtohelpusbuildabaseonthemooninthefuture.ThesuccessoftheChang’e4mission(任务)isamajorachievementforChina’sspacepro
gram.Chinalauncheditslunar(月球的)explorationprogramin2004,namingitChang’e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals-“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsampleret
urning”.Chang’e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang’e5mission,whichissettotakeplacebef
oretheendofthisyear.FollowingthesuccessoftheChang’emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintoour’solarsystem.China’sfirstMarsmiss
ionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020.12.Chang’e4isthefirstspaceprobeintheworldtoland________.A.indeepspaceB.onthemoonC.onthenearsideofthemoonD.on
thefarsideofthemoon13.Theunderlinedword“observations”inparagraph2meansA.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝14.Whichofthefollowingi
sthesecondgoalofChina’slunarexplorationprogram?A.Landingonthemoon.B.Bringingsomesamplesbacktotheearth…C.Buildingabaseonthemoon.D.T
ravellingaroundthemoon.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheSpaceProbeB.ExploringtheMoonC.TheThreeGoalsD.ExploringtheMars【答案】12.D13
.B14.A15.B【解析】本文为说明文。主要讲述嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个登录月球背面的重要事件，标志着我国深空探索进入了新的阶段，随着嫦娥任务的成功，科学家正在进一步探索我们的太阳系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据OnJan.
3,Chang’e4becamethefirstspaceprobe(探测器)inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarside(darkside)ofthemoon(1月3日
，嫦娥四号成为历史上第一个成功登陆月球背面(暗面)的太空探测器。)可知，嫦娥四号是世界上第一个登陆到月球背面的探测器,故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据Itmayhaveuniqueminerals(矿物质）andotherresources.Scientistscanmakeclear
erobservationsofdeepspacefromthere(它可能有独特的矿物和其他资源。科学家可以从那里更清楚地观察到外层空间。)可知，它可能有独特的矿物质和其他的资源，而且科学家能够对外层空间进行更清晰的观察，所以observation的意思为“观察”
，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinesescientistssetthreegoals-“orbiting(环绕运行),landingandsamplereturning”.可知，中国科学家制定了三个目标:环绕运行、登陆和采集样本返回3三个阶段
,所以第二阶段是登陆月球，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文特别是第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述嫦娥四号登陆到月球背面这一重大事件，并且讲述月球探险项目的目标以及此次事件的意义，都是围绕探险月球展开的，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满
分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Wel
l,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.____16____Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’t
veryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,the
re’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsim
plytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____17____Don’tjustthi
nkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.____18____Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesameti
me.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhas
tobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalo
twiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.____19____Makesuret
hecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Inst
eadofscreaming,talktothem.____20____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Donothidethingsfromthem,
donotlie.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Youcanne
glectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsome
thingthatmadeyouupset,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【16
题详解】根据横线前一句Beanhonestpersonwiththem.(做一个诚实的人)和后一句Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.可知作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，不要害怕说一些不太讨人喜欢的事情，不
要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。故选B。【17题详解】根据前后两句Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpa
rtnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故选F。【18题详解】根据下面两句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesam
etime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的，也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的
。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段前面2句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。
作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们的之间的关系更稳固持久。故选D。【20题详解】根据本段最后一句It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且
要注意交流的方式方法。故G项“如果他们做了什么让你心烦意乱的事，以尊重的方式告诉他们。”符合上下文，故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertownbecauseherhusbandwasveryill.Mywholefamilycouldn’tgobec
auseschoolwasinsession.My____21____stayedbackintheirfather’scare,exceptfortheyoungestchildren,whowasjustoneyearold.Iwas____22____abouttakinga
trainjourney____23____withmydaughter.IknewIhadtogo,soIgatheredallmycourageand____24____thetrain.Afterwavinggoodbyetomyhusband,I____25____.Therewer
eonlythreeotherpassengersinthatcarriage.Twoofthemwerequiteelderly,____26____onewasayoungman.Mydaughterwascrying,__
__27____herdad.Itriedtocomforther,givingherwaterandsomebiscuits,buthercryingwouldn’tstop.BythistimeIwasgetting____28__
__thedisturbancebeingcausedtoothers.Oneoftheelderlywasdozing(打瞌睡),____29____theotherseemedtogetannoyed.AlthoughItriedmybesttoc
omforther,thesobbing(哭泣)continued.Justthentheyoungman_____30_____totakemybabyintohisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindowandstartedtalkingtoher,ina__
___31_____voice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying_____32_____,listeningtohisbabytalk.Iwasbothsurprisedand_____33_____especiallythedissatisfiedelderwasnowhap
pilyreadinghisbook.Thestrangerhandedmydaughter_____34_____onceshewasasleep.I_____35_____theyoungmanandse
ttleddowntorest.Duringthelong_____36_____journeythisyoungmancontinuouslyhelpedme.Hefedmybaby,_____37_____toherandtoldherlotsofstorie
s.Iarrivedatmy_____38_____atlast.Iam_____39_____forthismanwhohadcometomyrescue.Aftersomanyyears,Istillrememberthisstrange
ronthetrainwitha_____40_____heart.21.A.studentsB.childrenC.customersD.pets22.A.nervousB.excitedC.positiveD.angry23.A.forwardB.offC.backwardD
.alone.24.A.caught.B.reachedC.boardedD.jumped25.A.gotoffB.checkedoutC.tookoffD.settleddown26.A.becauseB.sinceC.whi
leD.when27.A.callingB.missingC.whisperingD.preferring28.A.surprisedatB.worriedaboutC.disappointedwithD.ac
customedto29.A.butB.soC.thereforeD.however30.A.refusedB.expectedC.agreedD.offered31.A.painfulB.loudC.gentleD.high32.A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.slo
wlyD.smoothly33.A.relievedB.concernedC.interestedD.delighted34.A.againB.backC.downD.away.35.A.shoutedB.comfortedC.thankedD.welc
omed36.A.trainB.busC.planeD.ship37.A.sangB.attendedC.devotedD.listened38.A.officeB.destinationC.hometownD.school3
9.A.ashamedB.lateC.sorryD.grateful40.A.badB.selfishC.coldD.kind【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C36.A37.A38.B39.D4
0.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了在火车上一个陌生人热心的帮助作者照顾一岁的女儿，因为有了他的帮助，作者不像以前那样紧张，轻松了很多。【21题详解】.考查名词词义辨折。句意：我的孩子们留下了由他们父亲照顾，除了最小的孩子，仅有一岁。A.
students学生；B.children孩子们；C.customers顾客；D.pets宠物。作者要去另一个城镇看她的姐姐，根据下文她和小女儿一起去的，可知其它孩子们留下了由父亲照顾。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句
意：我单独和女儿乘火车旅行很紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.positive积极的；D.angry生气的。这里作者要单独在火车上照顾一岁多的女儿，所以她很紧张。故A选项切题。【23题详解】.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
forward向前；B.off离开；C.backward向后；D.alone单独；独自的。根据下文内容可知，作者独自带着女儿乘火车旅行。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须去，因此我鼓起勇气，登上了火车。A.caught抓
住；B.reached到达；C.boarded上（车；飞机等）；D.jumped跳。这里指的是作者上了火车。board意为“上船，上车”等。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：挥手和丈夫再见以后，我安顿下来。A.gotoff下车；B.checkedout登记离开；C.tookoff起飞
；D.settleddown安顿下来。根据上文Afterwavinggoodbyetomyhusband可知，作者上了车安顿下来。故选D。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：其中两人年纪相当大，一个是一个年轻人。A.because因为；B.since既然；C.w
hile然而；D.when当……时候。前后文表示对比。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿在哭，想念他的爸爸。A.calling打电话；B.missing想念；C.whispering低声说；D.preferring更喜欢。根据上文可知，作者独自带着女儿旅行，爸爸没有来，
因此推断女儿哭，想念爸爸。故选B。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：到这个时候，我担心对他人造成的干扰。A.surprisedat因……而吃惊；B.worriedabout担心；C.disappointedwith因
……而失望；D.accustomedto习惯于。女儿一直哭，作者担心干扰到别人。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个老年人在打瞌睡，但是另一个似乎很生气。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.therefore因此；D.howeve
r然而。上下文是转折关系，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，年轻人主动抱起我的孩子。A.refused拒绝；B.expected期待；C.agreed同意；D.offered主动提出。根据下
文Hestoodwithhernearthewindowandstartedtalkingtoher,可知，年轻人主动抱起我的女儿。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抱着她站在窗子附近，开始和她说话，用温和的声音。A.painful痛苦的；B
.loud大声的；C.gentle温和的；D.high高的。根据下文女儿停止了哭，说明年轻人温和的和她说话，安慰她。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿慢慢地停止了哭，听他模仿儿语说话。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快乐地；C.slowly
慢慢地；D.smoothly顺利地。女儿听着年轻人说话，哭声慢慢地停止了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既吃惊又欣慰，尤其是那个不满意的老人现在高兴地读着他的书。A.relieved宽慰的；B.concerned担心的；C.interested感
兴趣的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文especiallythedissatisfiedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook.可知，女儿不再哭了，所以作者有一种轻松感，感到宽慰。故选A。【34题详解】考查
副词词义辨析。句意：女儿睡着了，这个陌生人把她递回给我。A.again再；又；B.back向后；C.down向下；D.away离开。这里指年轻人把睡着的女儿交给作者。handback交还。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了这个年轻人，安顿下
来休息。A.shouted呼喊；B.comforted安慰；C.thanked感谢；D.welcomed欢迎。年轻人帮助作者照看女儿，因此作者表示感谢。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在长途火车旅行中，这个年轻人不断地帮助我。A.tra
in火车；B.bus公共汽车；C.plane飞机；D.ship轮船。根据上文takingatrainjourney可知，作者在乘火车旅行。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喂我的宝宝，给她唱歌，给她讲故事。A.sang唱；B.attended参加；C.devoted奉献；D
.listened听。根据thisyoungmancontinuouslyhelpedme可知，这个年轻人不断地帮助作者，喂宝宝，给她唱歌讲故事。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终到达了我的目的地。A.office办
公室；B.destination目的地；C.hometown故乡；家乡；D.school学校。作者要去姐姐家，因此最终到达了目的地。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感激这个帮助我的年轻人。A.ashamed羞愧
的；B.late迟的；晚的；C.sorry遗憾的；D.grateful感激的。年轻人一路帮助作者，因此作者非常感激他。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年以后，我仍旧记得这个火车上的有一颗善心的陌生人。A.bad坏的；B.selfish自私的；C.cold冷淡的；D
.kind善良的。年轻人助人为乐，有一颗善心。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebesttimetoseebe
autifullanternsisduringtheLanternFestival,___41___fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ThisyearitisonFeb.8,_
__42___（mark)theendofSpringFestival.However,becauseoftheCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒),wehadtostay___43___homethisyear.Asi
sknowntous,watchinglanternsisagreatactivity.Lanternsareindifferentkindsofsizesandshapes,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.___44___(make)itmo
refun,peoplepasteriddlesonthelanterns.Insome____45____(place),people‘likereleasingsky’lanterns,whicharecalledKongmi
ngLanterns.Askylanternisasmallhot-airballoonmadeofpaperwithanopeningatthebottomwherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenth
ebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peoplecanblessmembersand____46____(make)wishes.Inold.times,theLanternFestivalwa
salso___47___(interest).Atthattime,younggirlswerenot____48____(allow)togooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookinga
tlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,___49___poetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Restless,
Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways._____50_____(sudden)Iturned,andthereshewasintherecedinglight.”【答案】41.whic
h42.marking43.at44.Tomake45.places46.make47.interesting48.allowed49.a50.Suddenly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了观赏美丽灯笼的最佳时间——元宵节。【41题详解】考
查非限制性定语从句。句意：看花灯的最佳时间是在元宵节，这一天是农历正月十五。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，此处LanternFestival是先行词，指物，放在后面的句子中作主语。故填whi
ch。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年是2月8日，标志着春节的结束。分析句子结构可知，此处mark为非谓语动词，且主语与mark之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填marking。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，由新型冠状病毒，今年我们不得不呆在家里。此
处home作名词，前面添加介词，且stayathome意为“呆在家里”，是固定搭配。故填at。【44题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了增加节日的乐趣，人们在灯笼上贴上谜语。灯笼上贴谜语的目的是增加节日的乐趣，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Tomake。【45题详解】考查名词
复数。句意：在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，这被称为孔明灯。位于介词后面，且句中有some来修饰可数名词复数，所给词place是可数名词。故填places。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：当明亮的灯光在天空中飞翔，人们可以祝福成员和许愿
。动词make位于情态动词can后面，应用动词原形，且根据and可知，此空应与动词bless形式一致。故填make。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：在古代，元宵节也很有趣。此处指“……是有趣的”，主语是“物”。故填interesting。【48题详解】考查语态
。句意：在那个时候，年轻的女孩不允许经常出去，除非在某些节日。主语younggirls与动词allow之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填allowed。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：辛弃疾是宋朝的一位诗人。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，poet发音
是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：突然我转过身来，她就在渐渐远去的灯光里。此处turned是动词，应由副词修饰。故填Suddenly。【点睛】关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中，所指代和修
饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌
之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,inthePalaceMuseum,Imetayoungman,thatcamefromtheUSA.Itwasfir
sttimethatIhadmetaforeigner,soIwenttogreetherinEnglish.HetoldmethathewasacollegestudenttravelinChinaandhelikedChinaverymuch.Ivolunteeredt
oshowhimaroundtothemuseum.HewasimpressedbytheChinesebuildingsandbusytakingphotoallthetime.Hesaidhehadn’tseensobeautifulbuildingsbefo
re.Afterthat,wegoboatingonalakebuthadagoodtimetogether.IwasverygladtohavethechancetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.
【答案】1.thatwho2.在first前加the3.herhim4.traveltraveling/travelling5.删除the前的to6.photophotos7.sosuch8.gowent9.butand10.speakingspoken【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了昨天去故宫时遇到了一个来自美国的年轻大学生并一起游玩的故事，这也使作者有机会练习了英语口语。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天，在故宫，我遇见了一个来自美国的年轻人。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是man
，指人，因此用who引导定语从句，且who在定语从句中充当主语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。2.考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次遇见外国人，所以我用英语去和他打招呼。根据firsttime可知在序数词前要加冠词the，thefirst
time“第一次”。故在first前加the。3.考查代词。根据上文ayoungman可知此处要用宾格代词him。故将her改为him。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生，他非常喜欢中国。前面was为宾语从句中谓语动词，因此tra
vel要用其非谓语形式；且逻辑主语为acollegestudent，与动词travel是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式作后置定语。故将travel改为traveling/travelling。5.考查介词。根据showhimarounds
th.可知此处用名词themuseum作宾语，因此to多余。故将the前的to删除。6.考查名词的单复数。photo为可数名词，固定短语takephotos，意为“照相，拍照”。故将photo改为photos。7.考查
形容词。句意：他说他以前从未见过这么漂亮的建筑。根据beautifulbuildings可知此处用such“如此”，固定搭配“such+形容词+名词的复数”。故将so改为such。8.考查动词的时态。根据上文Yesterday可知文章叙述的是过去
发生的事情，因此此处时态要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故将go改为went。9.考查连词。根据wentboatingonalake和hadagoodtimetogether之间的并列关系，可知此处要用表示并列关系的连词。故将
but改为and。10.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。固定搭配spokenEnglish“英语口语”。故将speaking改为spoken。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华。你的两位
朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。Peter的生日即将来临，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情；特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1.礼物选择；2.你的理由；3.其他建议。注意：1.可
以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数70左右（信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数）。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter._________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best
wishes.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldc
onsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhile,y
oucanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisanenvironmentally-friendlymean
softransport.It’sconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdi
nnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，针对Tom送Peter一个礼物缓和关系，修复友情提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求
：1.表明写信目的2.提出建议1）礼物选择，并说明选择该礼物的理由2）其他建议第二步:列提纲（重点词组）begladto;makeupwith;consider;present;takeexercise;rideab
ike;buildup;goout;behelpfulto;environmentally-friendly;adoptothermeans;sincere.第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmaking
upwithPeter.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.3.Peterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohec
antakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.4.youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpfultorebuildyourfriendship.5.takingabikeisanen
vironmentally-friendlymeansoftransport.6.Apartfromgivinghimagift,youcanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastravelling,seeingamovie,havingdinner
andgoingshopping.7.Nomatterwhatyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatwecanbegoodfriendsforever.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔
接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddit
ionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,On
theonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的
衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：youcanoftengooutingbybiketogether,whichishelpf
ultorebuildyourfriendship.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如begladto，makeupwith，buildup等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能
力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
