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2022~2023学年度第一学期和田地区民丰县期中教学情况调研高二英语2022.11注意事项：1.本试卷包含选择题和非选择题两部分．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效．本次考试时间为90分钟，满分值为120分．2

.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号（考试号）用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的数字标号涂黑．3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案．答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米

签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效．第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ALocatedinShanghai’scoastalLingangarea,

theShanghaiAstronomyMuseumcovers38,000squaremeters.“Themajorityofastronomymuseumsintheworldareabout20,000

squaremeters,sothisisarguablythelargestintheworld.Itwillbeabletohostvisitsbyaround6,000peopleaday,”saidLinQing,directorofthemuseum’sresearchcenter.

Thefuturisticbuildingwillfeaturethreemainexhibitions—Home,UniverseandOdyssey—displayingastronomicalknowledge,the

oriesabouttheuniverse,andthehistoryandcurrentstatusofhumanexplorationofspace.Themuseumwillusemanytechnologiestoengagevisi

tors.Theywillbeabletoexperiencetravellingonthemoonwithvirtualrealityglassesorliedowntowatchthestarrynightskyintheplanetar

ium,whichhasadiameter(直径)of17meters.“Wedon’twantourexhibitiontobelikeadulltextbook.Wefocusoncreatinganexcitingexperienceforvisi

torssothatthey’llleavethemuseumwithamorecuriousmindforspaceandaloveforastronomy,”saidXinGe,directorofthemuseum.Besidesinteractiveexperiences

,themuseumwillalsoexhibitmanyrareitems,includingafirsteditioncopyofthefirstEnglishtranslationofIsaacNewton’sMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalP

hilosophywhichwaspublishedin1729.Inthemeteorites(陨石)section,a21.4-kilogrammeteoritewillbedisplayedunderglass.ItfellontoafarminChangxingIs

landinthecityin1964andthepieceheldbythemuseumisthelargestone.Whenit’sofficiallyopen,themuseumwilloperatefrom9amto4pm,wi

thentranceticketspricedat30yuan($4.50)foradultsand15yuanforstudents.1．WhatdoweknowaboutShanghaiAstronomyMuseum?A．Itisdefi

nitelythelargestintheworld.B．Itcovers58,000squaremeters.C．Itsplanetariumis17metersindiameter.D．A31.4-kilogrammet

eoritewillbeinit.2．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A．Theycanreadtextbooksaboutthemuseum.B．Theycanwalkonthemoonwithfr

iends.C．TheycanbuyIsaacNewton’sfirsteditioncopy.D．Theycanenjoyvirtualrealitywithtools.3．Howmuchwillittakeforafamilywithtwoparentsandtwokidsage

d10foradmission?A．75yuan.B．85yuan.C．90yuan.D．95yuan.BAstarvingpolarbearseenhuntingforfoodinamajorindustrialcityinnorthernSiberiahasbeencaptu

redandwillbetransportedtoawildlifeparkfortreatment,accordingtolocalreports.Photosshowedthefemaleanimaltrudgingacrossabus

yroadwithmuddypaws,diggingthroughrubbleandtrashandlyingdownfromapparentexhaustionontheground.Expertsbelievetheanimal,initiallythoughttohavewandered

hundredsofmilesfromitsnaturalhabitatintheArctic,insteadmayhavebeentakenasababypolarandraisedinenclosedplacesbytraders,accordingtotheSiberianTimes.Th

eexpertsexplainedthatitistypicallynotfemalesbutmalesthatmigratelongdistances,andsaidthispolarbearwastoocleanto

havemadesuchatravel,thenewspaperreported.Theytoldthenewspaperit'spossiblethatpoachersreleasedtheanimaltoavoidbeingcaughtandpunished

.PolarbearpoachinghasbeenbannedinRussiaformorethan60years.Still,ithasbeenestimatedthatasmanyas200ofthemarekilledeachyearintheFarEastregio

n.AstheWashingtonpost'sIsaacStanley-Beckerreported,polarbears“areclassifiedasavulnerablespeciesbecauseofthe'ongoingandpotentiallossoft

heirseaicehabitatresultingfromclimatechange,accordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund”.4．Whatdoestheunderlined

word“enclosed"meaninparagraph3?A．FencedB．ChainedC．DivergedD．Guaranteed5．Whydoexpertsbelievethatthepolarbeardidnottravelf

romtheArctictoRussiabyitself?A．Becausethispolarbearistooexhausted.B．Becausethispolarbearisamale.C．Becausethispolarbearhasnofamily.D．B

ecausethispolarbearlooksclean.6．Traditionally,whichofthefollowingtravellongaccordingtotheexperts?A．babypolarbearsB

．femalepolarbearsC．malepolarbearsD．strongpolarbears7．Why,accordingtothewriter,arebearsclassifiedasvulnerablespecies?A．Bec

ausetheyhavewhitefur.B．Becausetheirseaicehabitatisdisappearing.C．Becausetheyarenotcutenough.D．Becausetheyareoftencapturedbypoachersandpelttrad

ers.CStaffanLindebergisaprofessorinthedepartmentofmedicineattheUniversityofLundinSweden.HewasinterestedinaStoneAgediet.Intheearly1990shetrav

elledtoPapuaNewGuineatostudythedietofthepeopleontheislandofKitavaasitwasveryclosetotheStoneAgediet.Whilether

e,hefoundthatpeopledidnotsufferfromheartattacks,diabetes(糖尿病),beingoverweightandmanyotherdiseasescommoninwesterncountries.Asaresultofhisfin

dings,hedecidedtotestpatientsinSwedentoseehowsuchadietwouldaffectthem.FourteenpatientsfollowedaStoneAgediet

whileanotherfifteenfollowedaMediterraneandiet,alsohealthywithlotsoffruitandvegetables.Allofthepatientsinthetest

shadhighbloodsugarlevels,mostsufferedfromdiabetesandallhadheartproblems.Attheendofthreemonths,thegroupfollowingtheMedite

rraneandiethadreducedtheirbloodsugarlevelsbyasmallamountbutthosefollowingtheStoneAgediethadmuchlowerlevelsofsugarintheirb

lood.Thepatientsinbothgroupsalsolostweightalthoughthelevelofsugarinthebloodandthepatients’weightdidn’tseemtoberelated.So,whatisitaboutth

eStoneAgedietthatcanmakeushealthier?Thedietcontainssomemeat,fish,vegetablesandnuts(坚果)butitdoesn’tcontainanydairyproducts(乳制品)orgrains,andthe

reisnosalt.ThenextquestioniswhethertheKitavapeoplearehealthierthanus.Afterall,theirlifeexpectancy(预期寿命)ismuchlower.AccordingtoPro

fessorLindeberg,thisisnotassimpleaswemaythink.Becauseoftheirpoorhealthcare,thereismorechanceofthemdyingatayoungage.Howeve

r,ifpeopleonKitavamanagetoreachfifty,theyarelikelytoliveaslongaspeopleinmoredevelopedcountries.8．WhatdidStaffanLindeb

ergfindabouttheKitavapeopleontheislandofKitava?A．TheyfollowedtheStoneAgediet.B．Theylivedasimplelife.C．

Theyhadnodiseasescommoninwesterncountries.D．Theyhadpoormedicalconditions.9．WhatdidthetestsinSwedenshow?A．TheStoneAgedietcouldhelppeoplelosew

eightquickly.B．Highbloodsugarlevelscouldcausepeopletobeoverweight.C．TheMediterraneandietcouldnothelpreducebloodsugarlevels.D．Pe

oplefollowingtheStoneAgediethadalowbloodsugarlevel.10．WhatdidtheStoneAgedietdidnotcontain?A．Vegetables.B．Salt.C．Meat.D．Fish.11．WhyisKitava

people’slifeexpectancylow?A．Theyhaveunhealthyeatinghabits.B．Theirlivingconditionsarepoor.C．Theydon’thavegoo

dhealthcare.D．Theytendtosufferfromararediseaseatayoungage.DCigarettesmokingisinjurioustohealth—everyoneknowsthat.Well,tillafewdecadesago,pe

oplewereunawarethatsmokingcouldcauselungandheartdiseasesandcigarettepacksneverhadawarningonthem,liketheydonow.Inrecentyea

rs,researchhasshownthatsmokingisdangerousandithasnowbeenmadecompulsoryforallcigarettemanufacturerstohaveawarningprintedonthecov

er.Itstatesthat“Cigarettesmokingisinjurioustohealth.”However,cigarettemanufacturersdonotwantpeopletostopbuyingtheirproductafterreadingth

ewarning.So,theyhavefoundaconvenientwayofdealingwiththeproblem.Theyprintthewarninginsuchsmalllettersthato

necanbarelyreadthem.Europeanhealthauthoritiesarenowinsistingthatthesizeofthelettersusedinthesehealthwarningsshouldbeincreased.OneBritishe

ngineeringfirm,Molins,thatsuppliesmachinestomakecigarettes,hasgoneastepahead.Thecompanywantstopatentatalkingcigarettepac

ketthatrecitesthehealthwarningeverytimeyouopenit.Thetalkingpacketusesatechnologysimilartotheoneusedinmusicalc

ards.Astiffplasticstripisattachedtothelidofthecigarettepacket.Whenthepackisopened,thestripcomesintocontactwithat

inybatterycell(thekindusedinwatches),whichiswiredtoasmallspeakeronthebaseofthepack.Thistriggersaplaybackofthehealthwarning.Willcigar

ettemanufacturerschoosethesetalkingpackets?Anti-smokingorganizationsarethrilledwiththeinventionandarei

nsistingthatallcigarettemanufacturersshouldusethesepacks.However,withoutgovernmentintervention,cigarettemanu

facturerswillpaynoattentiontotherequestandcontinuetousetiny-letteredhealthwarningsontheirpackets.12．Cigarettemanufacturersprintthewarninginsmal

llettersto________.A．makeiteasytobeunnoticedB．meettherequirementoflawC．cutdowntheircostD．catchusers’attention13．Everytimeatalkingcigaretteisope

ned,peoplecan________.A．hearapieceofmusicB．seethehealthwarninginlargelettersC．rememberthehealthwarningD．hearthehealthwar

ningbeingread14．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．talkingpacketscanbeputintousesoonB．talkingpacketshaven’tbee

nputintouseC．cigarettemanufacturersareforcedtousetalkingpacketsnowD．talkingpacketsarealsowelcomedbycigarettem

anufacturers15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHarmofSmoking.B．TalkingCigarettePackets.C．ANewInvention.D．TheTrickofTobaccoManufacturers.第二

节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Wespendsomuchtimewaitingtobeloved,hopinglovewillfindus,andlookingforthatspeciallove.Unfortunately,that'snotusuallyhowlifeworks.To

beloved,youshouldloveandrespectyourselfasmuchasyoudoothers.Inordertolovesomeone,youshouldloveyourself.•Stopcomparing（比较）yoursel

ftoothers.____16____Weallhavedifferentgifts.Whenyoucompareyourselftoothersforwhattheyhave,whetheritisacar,ahouse,orajob,itmakesyoufeelbad

aboutyourself.Reallybegratefulabouteverythingyouhave.Gratitudekeepsyourheartopentolove.•Practicereceivinglove.Totrulylove

istobeabletoreceiveit.Whensomeonelovesyou,doessomekinddeedstoyou,orsayskindwords,acceptit.____17____Kno

wthatyouareworthyoflove.Itisimportanttoacceptagiftoflovebyothers.Yougiveyourselfachancetolearnmoreaboutyourselft

hatyouarelovable.____18____•____19____Writeaboutyourexperiences,goodandbad.Whenyouwritedowngoodexperi

ences,allowyourselftofeelthosefeelings.Whenyourememberbadexperiences,allowyourselftofeelself-compassion.Compassionisnotself-pity,butratherwilling

nesstoacceptone'sownpainandregret.•Stoptryingtobeperfect.Stopblaming（责备）yourselfforbeinglessthanperfect._____2

0_____Justfollowallthestepsaboveanddon'tletanyone'sexpectationsofyouputanypressureonyou.A．Donotfeelsorrya

boutit.B．Everyoneontheearthisunique（独一无二的）.C．Allowyourselftofeelthelovethathascomeyourway.D．Appreciateyourself.E

．Keepadiary.F．Alwaysdoyourbest,butnotreachingperfectionisNOTfailure.G．Yougivesomeoneajoyofgivingbylovingyou.第二部分语

言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onabrightsunnyday,Istaredmy

dayoffbyvolunteeringattheL.A．FoodBank.Myreasonforvolunteeringatthefoodbankwastosatisfymyneedtohelpothersandleavea____21____,howeversmalladifferen

ceitis,insomeone’sworld.AsI____22____thefoodbank,therewerelotsofpeoplethere.Theroomappearedtobe____23____aspeoplewaitedinlinesto__

__24____withcoordinators(协调员).Everybodyvolunteeringbeganheadingquicklytotheirgiven____25____aftercheckingi

n.Coordinators____26____metorepackagedonatedfooditems(物品)fromlocalfooddrivesafterbeingsortedand____27____byothervolunteer.WhenI____28_

___thedonatedfooditems,eachbaghadto____29____thecorrectamountoffooditems.Asateam.weeffectivelyworkedsimi

larlytoa_____30_____assembly(装配)lineastheitemscontinuouslymoveddownthe_____31_____tovolunteers.We_____32_____placedthefo

oditemsintobagsbeforethetablewouldgetovercrowded.My_____33_____wasthatallthishardworkandeffortwouldbeworthitbyallowingusto_____34_____t

hoseinneed.Mytaskrequiredalotof_____35_____whentryingtoworkswiftlywithmyhandswhileensuringthatitemsplacedinb

agswerecorrectly_____36_____·HereIhadachancetocommunicatewithavarietyofpeoplewhileimprovingmy_____37_____skills.Weworkedtoge

therasateamto_____38_____thatourtaskwasgoingeffectively.Byhelpingpackfooditems.Iwasabletomakeassignificantimpactonmycommunitybyhelpingpeoplefight__

___39_____andgivingthemhopeforabetterlife.Afterthisexperience,Ifeelasenseof_____40_____withinmewhichdoesnotusuallyhappen.21．A．changeB．m

essageC．blankD．chance22．A．establishedB．examinedC．enteredD．equipped23．A．shabbyB．steadyC．tidyD．noisy24．A．checkinB．giveupC．sho

woffD．moveout25．A．aidB．dutiesC．awardsD．test26．A．appointedB．beggedC．forcedD．persuaded27．A．consumedB．inspectedC．searche

dD．replaced28．A．abandonedB．deliveredC．packedD．explored29．A．representB．shelterC．deserveD．contain30．A．studioB．factoryC．museumD．theatre31．A．bankB．list

C．stepD．row32．A．quicklyB．secretlyC．casuallyD．anxiously33．A．burdenB．thoughtC．regretD．interest34．A．recognizeB．welcomeC．helpD．visit35．A．focusB．res

pectC．wisdomD．ambition36．A．understoodB．countedC．ledD．heard37．A．leadershipB．technicalC．socialD．business38．A．proveB．discoverC．stress

D．guarantee39．A．fearB．lonelinessC．hungerD．doubt40．A．directionB．identityC．belongingD．satisfaction第二节（共1

0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmodelofChina'sfuturedouble-deckerbullettrain(双层动车)wasdisplayedbytheChineseAcademyofSci

encesonMonday,withexperts___41___(say)itcouldreachveryhighspeeds.ZhangWeihua,___42___bullettrainexpert,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthedou

ble-deckerbullettrainwillbeabletorunatthesametopspeedasafastsingle-decktrain.Butanimportantproblem___43___needstobesolve

disthatitmaylosestabilitywhenturningat___44___(extreme)highspeeds.Buthebelievesthatoncedesignandtechnicalproblemssuchasthetrain'shighcenterofg

ravityandlargepassengercapacity(容量)___45___(solve),the___46___(safe)willbefinewhenthetrainoperatesatproperspeeds.RecentlyGermanyandFrance___47

___(plan)tousedouble-deckertechnologyinthenextgenerationofhigh-speedtrains___48___thegoalofimprovingpass

engercapacityandeconomiceffectiveness.China'sdouble-deckerbullettrain,whichismade___49___(aim)attheinternati

onalmarket,willhaveabasespeedof160km/h.However,whenfittedwithcorecomponents(核心组件)designedaccordingtothecurrentstandardsforhigh-speedtrains,

itwillbecapableofmuch___50___(high)speeds.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句

中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错

误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mybrotherusedtoaskmequestionwheneverhedidhishomework,thatmademeannoyed.Bute

verytimeheacceptedmyexplanationsIfeelthatIwasthesmartestpersonintheworld.Answeredhisquestions,Ialwayslikedtosaythathewassostu

pidtosolvesuchsimpleproblems.Lastweekbothofthemgotthereportcardsfromourschool.Unexpectedly,IgotalotofBs,thoughhegotAs.Tomakethingsw

orse,allthatdaymybrotherscreamedhowfoolishitwasformenottoaskquestions!Icouldsaynothingbutadmitthathewasright.Ihavenevermadeafunofhimsinceth

en.第二节书面表达(满分25分）52．一家英语报社正向中学生征文，主题是“APersonWhoImpressesMe”，请你写一篇文章向报社投稿。写作要点：1.交代令自己印象深刻的人是谁2.印象深刻的原因3.这个人对我的影响注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当

增加细节，以使行文连贯。APersonWhoImpressesMe______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D6．C7．B8．C9．D10．B11．C12．A13．D14．B15．B16．

B17．C18．G19．E20．F21．A22．C23．D24．A25．B26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．D32．A33．B34．C35．A36．B37．C38．D39．C40．D41．saying42．a43．which/that44．extremely45．aresolve

d46．safety47．haveplaned48．for49．aiming50．higher51．1.question→questions2.that→which3.But→And4.Answered→Answering5.so→too6.them→us7.t

hough→while8.for→of9.在but后加to10.去掉a52．APersonWhoImpressesMeHanHuiwasthemonitorinourclasswhenIwasinGra

de7.Althoughweareindifferentschoolsnow,heroptimismstillimpressesme.Shewasverystudiousandscoredwellinalltheex

ams.ButshemetherWaterlooinaveryimportanttest.Iwasworriedabouther,fearingthatsuchabitterblowwouldknockherdown.However,shegavemeasmileandsaidinafirm

voicethatshewouldreturninthenexttest.Sheworkedmuchharderthanbefore.Finally,hardworkpaidoff!Shegotthefirstplace

inthefinalexam.Fromher,Ilearnhowtofacefailureandadversitypositively.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com