【文档说明】陕西省西安市莲湖区2021~2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 含解析.docx，共(24)页，62.389 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-6433dbfffb08af86074d770d07e8772d.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

莲湖区2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分

组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanliketodobest?A.Playingbaske

tball.B.Readingbooks.C.Writingshortstories.2.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Herappearance.B.Hercharacter.C.Herhealth.3.Wheredoestheconve

rsationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.5.Whydoesthewom

anplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuysomebooksinabookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.

Windy.7.Inwhichseasoncanyouseevisitorsontheisland?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman

'sdaughter?A.Shehurtsherself.B.She'srunningafever.C.She'shavingacough.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemanto

do?A.TohelpMarywashthedishes.B.TolookafterEmilyatthehospital.C.Towatchoverhersonatherhome.10.WhoisMary?ATheman'swife.

B.Theman'steacher.C.Theman'sdoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whichlanguagedoesthewomanspeakwell?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Italian.12.Whatdoesthewom

anwanttobe?A.ASpanishteacher.B.Amanagerassistant.C.Acompanysecretary.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoeswelli

ntyping.B.Sheworksinacompanynow.C.Sheexpectstogetadrivinglicense.14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.16.Whata

verageisneededtokeeptheman'sscholarship?A.B.B.B+.C.A..17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Givetwomorequizzes.B.Arrangeapaperassignment.C.Helpt

hemanstudyhistory.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenstopeopleastheygrowolder?A.Theytakehappinessforgranted.B.Theybelievehappinessissimple.C

.Theyfeelithardertoexperiencehappiness.19.Whatdoteenagersthinkofhappiness?A.Conditional.B.Complicated.C.Magic.20.Whatisthespeaker's

understandingofhappiness?A.Freedomleadstohappiness.B.Happinessisenjoyingwhatwehave.C.Happinessisaboutwhathappenstous.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每

小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourWomenScientistsWhoInfluencedtheTheoryofEvo

lutionRosalindFranklin(1920—1958)RosalindFranklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin’smaincontributiontoevolutioncam

eintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA.Herpicturesprovedthestructurewasasortoftwistedladdershapecalledado

ublehelix(螺旋结构).WithoutFranklin’scontribution,WatsonandCrickwouldnothavebeenabletocomeupwiththeirpaperaboutthestructureofDNA

.RosalindFranklindiedofcancersoshewasnotawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.MaryLeakey(1913—1996)MaryLeakeystudiedanthropology(人类学)at

UniversityCollegeLondon.ShewentonmanydigsduringsummerbreaksandeventuallymetherhusbandLouisLeakeyafterworkingtogetheronaboo

kproject.Together,theydiscoveredoneofthefirstnearlycompletehumanancestorskulls(头骨)inAfrica.Theape-likean

cestorbelongedtotheAustralopithecus(南方右猿)genusandhadusedtools.MaryAnning(1799—1847)MaryAnning,wholivedinEngland,thoughtofherselfasasim

ple“fossilcollector”.However,herdiscoveriesbecamemuchmorethanthat.Whenonly12yearsold,Anninghelpedherfatherdigupanichthyosaurskull(鱼龙头

骨).ThefamilylivedintheLymeRegisregionthathadalandscapethatwasidealforfossilcreation.Throughoutherlife,Mar

yAnningdiscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypesthathelpedpaintapictureoflifeinthepast.BarbaraMcClintock(1902—1992)BarbaraMcCl

intockwasborninHartford,ConnecticutandwenttoschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Afterhighschool,BarbaraattendedCornellUniversityandstudiedagriculture.Itwa

sthereshefoundaloveofgeneticsandbeganherlongcareerandresearchonpartsofchromosomes(染色体).McClintockalsowasthefirsttode

scribehowchromosomescontrolwhichgenesareexpressedorturnedoff.ShewentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork.1.What’sRosalindFranklin’scontributio

n?A.ShehelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA.B.Shediscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypes.C.Shedidresearchonpartsofchromosomes.D.Shediscoveredthefirsthum

anancestorskulls.2.Whendidthewomanconsidereda“fossilcollector”die?A.In1958.B.In1996.C.In1847.D.In1992.3.Whowo

naNobelPrizeforherwork?A.RosalindFranklin.B.MaryLeakey.C.MaryAnning.D.BarbaraMcClintock.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了影响进化论的四位女科学

家。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RosalindFranklin(1920—1958)部分的“RosalindFranklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin’smaincontributiontoevolutioncam

eintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA.(罗莎琳德·富兰克林1920年出生于伦敦。富兰克林对进化的主要贡献是帮助发现了DNA的结构。)”可知罗莎琳德·富兰克林的贡献是她帮助发现了DNA的结构。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MaryAnni

ng(1799—1847)部分的“MaryAnning(1799-1847)(玛丽安宁(1799-1847))”和“MaryAnning,wholivedinEngland,thoughtofherselfasasimple‘fossilcollector’.(住在英国的玛丽·安宁认为自己

是个简单的“化石收藏家”。)”可知被认为是“化石收藏家”的女士是1847年去世的，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“BarbaraMcClintock(1902-1992)(芭芭拉·麦克林托克(1902-1992))”和“She

wentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork.(她因此获得了诺贝尔奖。)”可知因为BarbaraMcClintock的工作她而获得了诺贝尔奖，故选D。BLikemanyofthearts,musicflourishedduringtheZhoudynasty.Fromth

isperiodwehaveinstruments,modelsofperformers,descriptionsofmusiciansanddancers,andtheShijing,orTheBookofPoetry,whichcontainspoemsandsongsof

courtandcommonpeopleduringtheZhoudynasty.ItislikelythatmusicplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheZhoudynasty

forallsocialclasses.OneofthemostimportantsourcesofinformationtheresearchershaveregardingZhou-dynastymusicisfromthetombofth

eMarquisYiofZeng(433B.C.E.).Thistombwasuncoveredin1977inHubeiProvinceandcontainedthemostextensiveandwell

-preservedsetofmusicalinstrumentseverfoundinanancientChinesetomb.Thisfour-chamber(室)tombwasdesignedinimitation

ofapalacewithacentralcourtyard,reflectingthebeliefthattheMarquisYiwouldrequirethesamecomfortsintheafterli

fethathehadenjoyedduringhislifetime.Thecentralchamberofthetomb,whichreflectedapalacecourtyard,containedmostofthe

musicalinstrumentsfound,includingacompletesetofsixty-fivegraduatedbellsfixedonwoodenshelves.Inaddition,twenty-oneyoungwomenwereburiedwit

htheMarquisYi,someofwhomwerelikelyhisfavoritemusiciansanddancers.TheMarquisYi’ssetofsixty-fivebellsisremarkablefor

avarietyofreasons.First,theyareclearlydated—aninscription(碑文)indicatesthatthebellswereagiftgiventohimin433B.C.E..Second,the

bellswereveryexpensivetoproduceandtopurchase,particularlyasetofthissize,sotheyarefurtherevidenceoftheMarquisYi’

sstatus.Finally,thebells,alongwiththeotherinstrumentsintheroom,illustratewhataninstrumentalbandmighthaveconsi

stedofduringthisperiod.Scholarspredictthatitwouldhaverequiredtwenty-fourmusicianstoplayallinstrumentsatonce.Therearestillmanygapsinourknowledg

eofancientChinesemusic,partlybecausetherewasnosystemforrecordingmusicinawrittenform.4.TheBookofPoetryismentionedinParagraph1to________.A.showthesi

gnificanceofthebookB.showthepopularityofmusicintheZhoudynastyC.describethemeaningandthehistoryofthebo

okD.representthelifeofpeopleintheZhoudynasty5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthetomb?A.Itcontainsallkindsofmusicalinstruments.B.Itisdesig

nedbytheMarquisYiofZeng.C.ItreflectsthewishoftheMarquisYiforhislifeafterdeath.D.Itisofthesamesizeasthatofthepalace.6

.Whyisthesetofsixty-fivebellsextraordinary?A.BecauseitmightprovetheMarquisYi’sposition.B.Becauseitwasdifficulttobuyatthattime.C.Becaus

eitoncewasanexpensivegift.DBecauseitneeds24performerstoplayatthesametime.7.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Healt

h.B.Business.C.Sports.D.Art.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是曾侯乙墓的相关信息以及其对人们了解周朝音乐的作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fromthisperiodwehaveinstrumen

ts,modelsofperformers,descriptionsofmusiciansanddancers,andtheShijing,orTheBookofPoetry,whichcontainspoemsandsongsofcourtandco

mmonpeopleduringtheZhoudynasty.ItislikelythatmusicplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheZhoudynastyforallsocialclasse

s.(从这个时期开始，我们有乐器，表演者的模型，音乐家和舞者的描述，以及《诗经》，其中包含了周朝宫廷和平民的诗歌和歌曲。音乐在周朝的各个社会阶层中都扮演着极其重要的角色)”可知，第一段里提到《诗经》是为了显示音乐在周朝的受欢

迎。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisfour-chamber(室)tombwasdesignedinimitationofapalacewithacentralcourtyard,ref

lectingthebeliefthattheMarquisYiwouldrequirethesamecomfortsintheafterlifethathehadenjoyedduringhislifetime.(

这座四室墓的设计模仿了一座带有中央庭院的宫殿，反映出人们相信侯乙在死后会像生前一样享受舒适的生活)”可知，这个坟墓反映了侯乙对死后生活的愿望。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Second,thebellswereveryexpensive

toproduceandtopurchase,particularlyasetofthissize,sotheyarefurtherevidenceoftheMarquisYi’sstatus.(其次，这种钟的制作和购买都非常昂贵，尤其是这种尺

寸的一套，所以它们是侯乙地位的进一步证明)”可知，这六十五座钟如此不同.寻常是因为这可以证明侯乙的地位。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Oneofthemostimportantsourcesofinformati

ontheresearchershaveregardingZhou-dynastymusicisfromthetomboftheMarquisYiofZeng(433B.C.E.).(研究人员关于周朝音乐的最重要的信息来源之一是曾侯乙(公元前433年)的坟墓)”可知，本文主要讲的是曾侯

乙墓的相关信息以及其对人们了解周朝音乐的作用，也就是对周朝音乐的研究，属于报纸的“艺术”版块。故选D项。CAsIputdowntheexerciseequipment,mybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassaid.“Describethattome

,”askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomybody.Yes,Iknow.Mybrainisconnectedtomybody—thethingthathasbeencarryingmyheadaround

forthelast56years.SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatas

creen,it’smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.“Ifeltgreat,”Ireply.“Icouldfeelitinmyback.”Robisquicktoen

courageandsetupmoreweight.Thencheerfullyhe’llsay“okay,nextset.”Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeenenteredinmyhead—grades,degrees,promo

tions,publishedpapersandteaching.Butonreflection,Iwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.Weightliftingisdiff

erent.Robisatrainerandmanageratmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewithasinglegoal—getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeand

beginnerstatus,Robhasmademefeelsafe.Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.Like“wheredidyoufeelthat?”orthemoregeneralrequest,“Describethatfor

me.”EarlyonItooktheseasrotepleasantries.OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownm

ehowtodoanexerciseRobwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Graduall

y,Istartedthinkingmywaybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyidentifiedplaces.Inte

ntionally.Specifically.Magically.It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year

-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatotallydifferentwaynow.Itremindsmeofmycapabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,de

mandingtobechallenged.AndIlongtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI’mreadythenexttimeRobsays:“Describethattome.”8.Whatcanwelearn

fromthethirdparagraph?,A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.BTheauthor’sfingersmaybeflexible.C.Theauthorhasbeenlivinganactivelife.D.Theauthor

doesn’tunderstandthetrainer.9.WhydidRobasktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?A.Tohelpherreleasepressure.B.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.C.Tos

toptheembarrassingatmosphere.D.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rotepleasantries”inPara

graph7probablymean?A.Smalltalk.B.Whitelie.C.Harshcriticism.D.Patientexplanation.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ABr

and-newLifestyleB.AnEffectiveWayofExerciseC.KeepingMusclesConnectedD.Weightlifting:MyFavoriteExercis

e【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程，教练常常让他描述自己的感觉，他开始不理解，但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动，保持肌肉链的联接，这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。【8题详解】推理

判断题。根据第三段中“SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.Sittingstillatadesk,staringatascreen,

it’smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.(自从我完成了我的本科学位，我的工作生活越来越僵化。静静地坐在桌子前，盯着屏幕，我的大脑大多是通过手指连接的)”可知，手指是作者工作中使用最多的身体部位，所以他的手指应该是灵活的。故选B

项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownmehowtodoanexerci

se,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.(随着时间的推移，

我意识到他想要的不仅仅是常规的答案。在教我如何做运动后，罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联系的测试)”可知，Rob要求作者描述她的感受是要帮助她感觉到自己肌肉的运动，知道它们如何工作的。故选D项。【10题详解】.词句猜测题。根据第六段倒数第二句“Heisalwayscl

oseby,watchingandposingquestions.(他总是在附近，观察和提出问题。）”和划线词下一句“OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.(随着时间的推移，我意识到他想要的不仅仅

是常规的答案。)”推测我起初只是认为教练的话是在闲聊，故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段“Havingshownmehowtodoanexercise,Robwouldencour

agemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.(在教我如何做运动后，罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联

系的测试)”可知，文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程，教练常常让他描述自己的感觉，他开始不理解，但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动，保持肌肉链的联系，这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。所以C项“Keepingmuscl

esconnected（保持肌肉连接）”是锻炼的方式，也是最佳标题。故选C项。DThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:natu

raldisasters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractu

allytellsthepeoplewhattimeit’sgoingtohit,Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnot

thepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnaturaldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.Oneisamajorfloodthathash

itLouisianaintheUnitedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However.thereisamajordifferenceinthenew

scoverage(新闻报道)ofthetwotragedies.AsforthefloodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohitt

heUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleofweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeo

pledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcover

edallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasa

llthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbeautifultowns

inthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone

-hundredmissing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.However,Ibelieveth

atifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshoul

dbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabletoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutforthen

eedy.12.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonaturaldisasters?A.Thedeathandtheinjured.B.Themediareport.C.Thegovernment’sresponsibili

ty.D.Theireconomicloss.13.Whydidtheauthorlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn'tcareabouttheflood.B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn'tcov

eritintime.D.Thefloodfrightenedtheauthoralot.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A.Proud.B.Critical.C.Pitiful.D.Sad.15.Whatdoes

theauthorreallywanttosayinthetext?A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequal

ly.C.Theworldshouldbeunitedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章通过比较

美国的路易斯安那州的洪水的报道和意大利的阿马特里切的地震的报道，作者认为自然灾害无大小，新闻媒体都应该及时报导，应该同样地严肃对待，应该让人们及时知晓，这样人们可以向受害者伸出援助之手。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句

“However,thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverageofthetwotragedies.(然而，对这两起悲剧的新闻报道有一个很大的不同)”，第三段的最后两句“However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthist

ragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafterithappened.(然而，像我一样，许多人并没有听说这个悲惨的事件。我直到三周后才知道这件事)”,以及第四段“InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediain

stantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwitterandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.(然而，在意大利，它立即覆盖了所有媒体。

意大利的地震发生在周二上午。就在同一天，我在推特上，这就是新闻动态的全部内容)”可知，同样是灾难，美国媒体对洪灾报道很少并且不及时，而意大利地震发生后，其消息瞬间出现在意大利的各媒体头条。由此可知，对于这两个自然灾害，作者关注的是媒

体的报导。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutthreeweeksafteritha

ppened.(然而，像我一样，许多人并没有听说这个悲惨的事件。我直到三周后才知道这件事)”可知，因为媒体的报导不及时，很多人不知道路易斯安那州发生的洪灾，包括作者。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremo

repeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.(我陷入深深的悲伤中，因为在这次地震中丧生的人比洪水还多)”可知，意大利的地震造成更多的人员伤亡，这让作者陷入深深的悲伤之中。故选D项。【15题详解】细

节理解题。根据最后一段的“However,Ibelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallshouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasseri

ous.(然而，我认为，如果发生自然灾害，应该同等报道，同等重视)”可知，作者认为，不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导，应该严肃对待。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone’sdifferent.Weallhavedifferentparents,differentupbringingsanddifferentvalues.However,w

ealsoneedtobearoundandworkwithotherpeopletofunctioninsociety.____16____.ActiveListeningAlthoughspeakingisthefirstactionthatcomestomindwhe

nonehearstheword“communication”,it’sactuallyjusthalfoftheequation.Equallyimportantislistening.Rathert

hanpassivelylisteningandjustlettinginformationflowatyou,listenactively.Relaxyourbody,maintaineyecontactandke

epinterruptionstoaminimum.____17____,dosoatapauseandonlytoparaphrase(释义)toclarifywhatthepersonissaying.BodyLanguageKeepyourbodyopen.

Don’tcrossyourarmsorlegs,butkeepbothoutstretched,indicatingreceptiveness.____18____.Showempathyandtakeresponsibility.

Thepersonyou’respeakingtoneedstofeelthatyouunderstandwhathemeans.Oneofthebestwaystodotheformeristousetheparap

hrasingstrategymentionedabove.Takingresponsibilityreliesononeword:“I”Neveruse“you”whendiscussingsomethingnegative.ClarityYoun

eedtouseenoughwordstogetyourpointacross.____19____.Clarityissoimportantineffectivelycommunicatingthatitdeservesitsownsection.Comfo

rt____20____,don’ttrytofindoutthecauseoforasolutiontotheangeruntilhehascalmeddown.Peopleusuallyjustneedtobeheardoutwhentheyareangry,sol

etthemtalk,onlyspeakingtogivecomfort.Aresolutioncanbepursuedlater.A.IfsomeoneisangryB.WhenyoudointerruptC.EffectivecommunicationD.Althoughhisme

ssageisthesameE.EmpathyandPersonalResponsibilityFThekeytobridgingthisgapiseffectivecommunicationG.Youalsoneedtosavetimesothatyou

rpointisn’tlostinaseaofunnecessarywords【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与他人相处提出了一些建议。【16题详解】由上文“Howev

er,wealsoneedtobearoundandworkwithotherpeopletofunctioninsociety.(然而，我们也需要与他人相处，与他人合作，才能在社会中发挥作用)”以及下文开始提建议可知，空处为承上启下句，F选项“弥合这一差距的关键是有

效的沟通”既指出上文我们需要与人相处，又引出下文的有效沟通方式。故选F项。【17题详解】B选项“如果你真的要打断别人的话”提出要打断别人的话题，引出下文“dosoatapauseandonlytoparaphrase(释义)tocla

rifywhatthepersonissaying.(请在停顿的时候打断，并且只是为了解释清楚对方所说的话)”说如果要打断对方的话，最好注意方式和时间。故选B项。【18题详解】该空为总结小标题。由主题句“Showempathyandtakeresponsi

bility.(表现出同理心并承担责任)”可知，E选项“同理心和个人责任”切题。故选E项。【19题详解】由小标题“Clarity(清晰)”和空格前“Youneedtouseenoughwordstogetyourpointacross.(你需要用足够多的词来表达你的观点)”可知

，G选项“你还需要节省时间，这样你的观点就不会被不必要的话淹没”承.接上文进一步讲如何清晰地表达观点、进行有效沟通。故选G项。【20题详解】由下文“don’ttrytofindoutthecauseofo

rasolutiontotheangeruntilhehascalmeddown.(在他平静下来之前，不要试图找出他生气的原因或解决办法)”可判断空处为从句，并且和生气相关，A选项“如果有人生气”形式上为条件状

语从句，内容和生气相关。故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoff-dutypilot

wascalleda"legend"aftersteppingintoflyaplanehimselftostoptheflightbeingcancelled.MichaelBradley,a(n)___2

1___easyJetpilot,hadaholidaywhenhe___22___flyingaplanethatwasdelayedbytwohours.Hetoldpassengersonboardthe

ManchesterAirportflighttoAlicantethathewas___23___hisservicesastherewasnopilotavailable.Mr.Bradleywasfilm

edbypassengerMichellePottsmakingthe___24___andMs.PottspostedthevideoonFacebook.Mr.Bradleysaid,"Mywifewast

henwithmylittleboy.She___25___andcomplained‘Ourflight'sdelayedbytwohoursbecausethere'sno___26___fortheflight

.’SojustbeforewewentthroughsecurityI___27___ifthisisworthaphonecall.IthinkitisbecauseI'dliketogoonholiday."Mr.Bradleyphonedup

easyJetandsaid,"I'mstandinginthe___28___doingnothing.Ihavegotmy___29___withmeandI'dverymuchliketogoonholidayandifyouneeda(n)_

___30____,I'mstandingherereadytogo."Andhisbossescalledhimbackinlessthanaminutetogivehimthego-ahead,saying,"Please,please,canyouflytheairplanetoAlican

te?"Thenhesaidtothepassengers,"Ifyou'realrightforoneofyourpilotsto____31____thistoday,we'llgotoAlicante."Thiswas____32___

_withcheersfromthepassengers.AneasyJetspokesmansaidtheflight'sdelaywasduetotheknock-oneffectsoftheFrenchAirTrafficControl__

__33____onSunday.Headded,"Weare____34____tooneofourpilotswhowas____35____onholidayfromManchestertoAlicanteon2nd,Septemberwithhisfamilyand____36_

___tooperatetheflight.This____37____customerscouldgettotheirdestinationandshowsthe____38____ofourcrew.Thisi

s____39____inlinewithregulationsashehadhislicenseandIDwithhim.Safetyisalwaysour____40____priority."21.A.retiredB.qualifiedC.clumsyD.former22.A

.madeupB.heldupC.endedupD.turnedup23.A.offeringB.obtainingC.changingD.showing24.A.movieB.suggestionC.surveyD.annoucement25.A.came

throughB.cametoC.cameupD.camearound26.A.passengerB.managerC.officerD.captain27.A.knowB.decideC.wonderD.notice28.

A.stationB.platformC.terminalD.square29.A.licenseB.passportC.visaD.ticket30.A.adventureB.favorC.momentD.reason31.A.feellikeB.looklikeC.gothroughD.ge

tover32.A.metB.arguedC.objectedD.observed33.A.declineB.lossC.failureD.damage34.A.suitableB.convenientC.practicalD.grateful35.A.workingB.gathering

C.travelingD.coming36.A.volunteeredB.continuedC.attemptedD.struggled37.A.provedB.meantC.supportedD.revealed38.A.existenc

eB.popularityC.intentionD.commitment39.A.fullyB.strangelyC.nearlyD.immediately40.A.largestB.strongestC.longestD.highest【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D2

5.C26.D27.C28.C29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位休假的飞行员Bradley亲自驾驶飞机使航班免遭取消的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·布拉德利（M

ichaelBradley）是一名合格的易捷航空（easyJet）飞行员，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A.retired退休；B.qualified合格的；C.clumsy笨拙的；D.former前

任的。根据上文“Anoff-dutypilot”，可知迈克尔·布拉德利（MichaelBradley）是一名合格的飞行员。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·布拉德利（MichaelBradley）是一名合格的易捷航空（easyJet）飞行员

，他在度假时驾驶了一架延误了两个小时的飞机。A.madeup组成；B.heldup阻挡；C.endedup以……结束；D.turnedup举起。根据上文“flyaplanehimself”可知Bradley最终驾驶一架已经延误2个

小时的飞机。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他告诉曼彻斯特机场飞往阿利坎特的航班上的乘客，由于没有可用的飞行员，他将提供服务。A.offering提供；B.obtaining获得；C.changing改变；D.showing呈现。根据

后文他驾驶飞机可知，他在休假却要提供服务，符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利是由乘客米歇尔·波茨（MichellePotts）拍摄的，她在Facebook上发布了这段视频。A.movie电影；B.suggestion建议；C.survey调查；D.announcem

ent发布。根据“PottspostedthevideoonFacebook”可知此处表达“发布”之意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨道：“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长。A.camethrough通过；B.cameto到

达；C.cameup走近；D.camearound苏醒。根据语境，由后面词语complained(抱怨)，可知此处应该是“走过来”，然后“抱怨道”。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走过来抱怨道：“我们的航班延误了两个小时，因为没有机长。A.passenger乘客；B.m

anager经理；C.officer军官；D.captain机长。根据上文提及“therewasnopilot”结合选项词义，可知只有D.captain机长与驾驶飞机有关，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以就在我们通过安检之前，我想

知道这是否值得打个电话。A.know知道；B.decide决定；C.wonder想知道；D.notice注意。根据下文“IthinkitisbecauseI'dliketogoonholiday.”，可知Br

adley在衡量是否要去。wonder常与if搭配。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布拉德利打电话给易捷航空说：“我站在候机楼里什么也没做。A.station车站；B.platform讲台；C.terminal航站楼；D.

square广场。根据语境，可知Bradley在机场候机楼，根据选项词义，只有C.terminal航站楼与之有关。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着驾照，非常想去度假，如果你需要帮忙，我就站

在这里准备出发。"A.license执照；B.passport护照；C.visa签证；D.ticket机票。根据全文倒数第2句ashehadhislicenseandIDwithhim，可知Bradley随身带着飞行驾照。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着驾照，非常想去

度假，如果你需要帮忙，我就站在这里准备出发。"A.adventure冒险；B.favor帮助；C.moment时刻；D.reason原因。根据后面hisbosses打电话恳求他的语气，判断favor“帮助”符合，指“如何你需要

帮忙，我可以随时上岗”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后他对乘客们说：“如果你能让你的一名飞行员今天看起来像这样，我们就去阿利坎特。”A.feellike感觉；B.looklike看起来

像；C.gothrough经历；D.getover克服。根据语境分析，此处表达“如果你能让你的一名飞行员今天看起来像这样，我们就去阿利坎特”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了乘客们的欢呼。A.met满足；B.argued争吵；

C.objected反对；D.observed观察。根据空格后面cheers，可知，上句Bradley所说的话得到乘客认可。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：易捷航空发言人表示，航班延误是由连锁效应造成的周日法国空中交通管制失败的原因

。A.decline下降；B.loss损失；C.failure失败；D.damage损坏。根据语境分析，此处表达“交通管制失败”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与家人于9月2日从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶该航班。A

.suitable合适的；B.convenient方便的；C.practical实用的；D.grateful感激的。根据空格后oneofourpilots（指Bradley）。结合下一句的customerscouldgettot

heirdestinationandshowsthe___18___ofourcrew（全体机组人员），并根据文章说Bradley休假还帮助公司驾驶飞机一事，可知这位发言人是对他的感激的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充

道：“我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与家人于9月2日从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶该航班。A.working工作；B.gathering聚集；C.traveling旅行；D.coming到来。根据空格后onholidayfromM

anchestertoAlicanteon2nd表明Bradley去度假的出发地和目的地。分析选项词义，C.traveling旅行与“度假”有关。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充道：“我们感谢我们的一名飞行员，他与家人于9月

2日从曼彻斯特前往阿利坎特度假，并自愿驾驶该航班。A.volunteered自愿；B.continued继续；C.attempted尝试；D.struggled努力。根据第4段首句提到Bradley打电话给easyJet，询问是

否可以驾驶飞机到目的地，这是他自己提的，属于自愿行为。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着客户可以到达他们的目的地，并显示了我们全体机组人员的承诺。A.proved证明；B.meant意味着；C.supported支持；D.revealed显示。根

据文章大意，Bradley驾驶了飞机，这意味着乘客可以到达目的地。故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着客户可以到达他们的目的地，并显示了我们全体机组人员的承诺。A.existence存在；B.populari

ty受欢迎；C.intention意图；D.commitment承诺。根据上文提及we'llgotoAlicante，可知此处表达“我们全体机组人员的承诺”。选D项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这完全符合规定，因为他随身携带了驾照和身份证。A.fu

lly完全地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.nearly差不多；D.immediately立即。根据空格后inlinewithregulations（符合规定），用fully与之搭配最佳。故选A项。【40题详

解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安全永远是我们的优先事项。A.largest最大的；B.strongest最强的；C.longest最长的；D.highest最高的。根据常识，我们常用highestpriority来表示“第一宗旨”“最优先考虑的事情”。故选D项。第二节语法填空（共1

0小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingwillcarryoutmeasurestohelpbridge____41____hasbec

omeadigitaldivideformanyolderpeopletomakesuretheyshareinthebenefitsofasmartsociety.Giventhattechnolo

gybrings____42____(convenient)tosocietyinmanywaysandhasbecomewidespread,suchastheuseofscannedcodesforpayment,entrancetobu

ildingsandregistration,seniorswhoarenottech-savvyface____43____(grow)difficultyindailylife.LiXiaoli,____44____63-year-oldBeijingresident

,saidsheoncewaitedfor40minutesalongastreettryingtohailacabbutnone____45____(stop)forher.Shedidn’tknowhowtousethose

car-hailingapps.Publicvenuesareincreasinglyusingonlinereservationsystems,____46____(especial)sincethestartofCOVID-19,whichpresentsa

barriertohealth,culturalandleisurefacilitiesfortheolderpopulation.____47____(help)solvedifficultiesfacin

gthoseseniors,theBeijingcitygovernmentwillcarryout52specificmeasuresthisyear.Anadditional37measures____48____(take)in2023.

“Smarttechnologyshouldservethem,insteadofblockingthem____49____ahappierlife,”saidavolunteer.Heishelpingtoteachseniorstousesmartphon

esandbecomemorefamiliarwiththeinternetandrelatedservices.“Theyneedunhurriedandpatientexplanations.Th

at'sthewaytobringthemtowheretheycanenjoythese____50____(benefit),too.Thereisnoshortcutforcaring,”hesaid.【答案】41.what4

2.convenience43.growing44.a45.stopped46.especially47.Tohelp48.willbetaken49.from50.benefits【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述北京市将采取措施帮

助老年人跨越智能技术的鸿沟，让他们也能享受科技带来的好处。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：北京将采取措施帮助老年人跨越数字鸿沟，以确保他们也能分享智能社会的好处。分析句子可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，故用what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：

技术在许多方面给社会带来便利并且已经变得很普遍，比如用于支付、进入大楼和登记的扫描二维码，在这种情况下，不精通科技的老年人在日常生活中面临着越来越多的困难。空处应填名词作动词brings的宾语，convenience“方便，便利”是不可数名词，故填convenien

ce。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：技术在许多方面给社会带来便利并且已经变得很普遍，比如用于支付、进入大楼和登记的扫描二维码，在这种情况下，不精通科技的老年人在日常生活中面临着越来越多的困难。空处修饰名词difficulty，应用形容词作定语，gro

wing意为“增加的，越来越多的”，故填growing。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：一位63岁的北京市民李晓丽说，有一次她在街上等了40分钟，想叫一辆出租车，但没有一辆为她停下来。resident是可数名词，此处

泛指“一位北京市民”，应用不定冠词，且63-year-old以辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：一位63岁的北京市民李晓丽说，有一次她在街上等了40分钟，想叫一辆出租车，但没有一辆停下来

载她。结合waited可知，此处是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填stopped。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：公共场所越来越多地使用网上预约系统，尤其是自新冠肺炎爆发以来，这对老年人的健康、文

化和休闲设施构成了障碍。空处应用副词作状语，故填especially。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助解决老年人面临的这些困难，北京市政府今年将实施52种特定的措施。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式

作目的状语，首字母应大写。故填Tohelp。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2022年将采取额外的37项措施。主语measures和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，由时间状语in2022可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填

willbetaken。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：一位志愿者说：“智能技术应该为他们服务，而不是阻止他们过上更幸福的生活。”blocksb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，是固定短语。故填from。【50题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这也是让他们能够享受这些好

处的方法。these后用可数名词复数形式。故填benefits。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyreas

onswhyhelpingothersaregood.Notonlydoesthisbehaviormakeusfeelsatisfying,butalsothissatisfactionleadstoasenseofbe

longings.Ilearnedthislessonbyhelpingastrangerout.WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeafterschoolonlastFriday,Icam

eacrossanoldmanlainbesidethestreet.Hehavetrippedoverbecauseofsteppingonabananaskin.Byhissidescatteredhispurchasesoutofshoppingbag.Seeingthis,Iimme

diatelycametohimandhelpedhimselfstandup.Ididn’tleaveuntilImadesurewhetherherecovered.NowIthinkIdidtheeasythingofalltomakemyselfhappy!【答案】1.are→i

s2.satisfying→satisfied3.belongings→belonging4.去掉out5.lain→lying6.have→had7.在shopping前面加a8.himself→him9.去掉whether或whether→that10.easy→easie

st【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助摔倒老人的好人好事。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：帮助别人是好事有很多原因。why引导的定语从句中主语为动名词形式helpingothers，应视为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。2.考查-ed形容词和-ing

形容词。句意：这种行为不仅让我们感到满足，而且这种满足也会带来归属感。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，用-ed形容词satisfied作表语，说明人的心理状态。故将satisfying改

为satisfied。3.考查名词的数。句意：这种行为不仅让我们感到满足，而且这种满足也会带来归属感。asenseofbelonging(归属感)，belongings(随身物品、财产)不合句意。故将belongings改为belonging。4.考查及物动词。句意：我通过帮助一个陌生人学

到了这一课。help(帮助)是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，无需介词；helpsb.out(帮助某人摆脱困境)不合句意。故去掉out。5.考查现在分词。句意：上周五放学回家的路上，我遇到一位老人躺在路边。主句已有谓语cameacross

且无连词，动词lie用非谓语形式，逻辑主语anoldman与动词lie是主谓关系，lie用现在分词(doing)表主动，做后置定语。故将lain改为lying。6.考查时态。句意：他因踩到香蕉皮而绊倒了。“绊倒(trip)”动作发生在“我遇到他(Icameacr

ossanoldman)”之前，即过去的过去，trip用过去完成时(haddone)。故将have改为had。7.考查冠词。句意：在他身边，买来的东西从购物袋里散出来。此处泛指“一只购物袋”，shopping以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故

在shopping前面加a。8.考查代词。句意：看到这一幕，我立刻走到他跟前，帮他站了起来。谓语helped的宾语是指老人，而主语是I，应用代词宾格him。故将himself改为him。9.考查宾语从句。句意：直到我确定他恢复

过来，我才离开。makesure后的宾语从句，不缺成分，不缺任何意义，是表示肯定的含义，应用连接词that或省略that。故去掉whether或whether改为that。10.考查最高级。句意：现在我想我做了最简单的事情来让自己快乐

！结合定冠词the和表范围的ofall可知，用形容词最高级easiest作定语，修饰名词thing。故将easy改为easiest。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，在一家商店购得一台劣质电脑，然后与营业

员交涉，但营业员态度恶劣，不予受理。为此，你向经理写了一封投诉信。内容主要包括：(1)自我介绍；(2)投诉的原因(3)希望换一台新的电视机，否则全额退款。________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Dearmanager,IamLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.Ia

mwritingtolodgeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityofyourproduct.Theexperienceinyourshopisabitterdisappointmenttome.Foronething,theco

mputerIboughttheotherdayfromyourcompanyturnedouttobeafake,whichruinedyourgoodreputation.Foranother,whenIwenttoyourshopforanexplanation,t

hesalespersonbehavedinarudemanner,turningadeafeartomyrequirement.ItisrequiredthatIshouldgetareplacement,orIshouldreceiveafullrefund.Thanky

ouforyourattentionandIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【导语】本文是一篇投诉信，李华购买了一台劣质电视机，向服务员申请售后，但遭到服务员的粗劣对

待，就此事向经理写一封投诉信。【详解】1.词汇积累购买：buy→purchase摧毁：ruin→destroy替换：replacement→substitution回复：reply→response2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Theexperienceinyour

shopisabitterdisappointmenttome.拓展句：Itistheexperienceinyourshopthatisabitterdisappointmenttome.【点睛】[高分句型1]Foronething,thecomputerIboughttheotherday

fromyourcompanyturnedouttobeafake,whichruinedyourgoodreputation.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Foranother,whenIwenttoyoursh

opforanexplanation,thesalespersonbehavedinarudemanner,turningadeafeartomyrequirement.(运用了when引导的时间状语从

句)听力答案:1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.x

iangxue100.com