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莲湖区2021~2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、

准考证号；3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5

小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh

atdoesthemanliketodobest?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Writingshortstories.2.Whatisthewomanconcerned

about?A.Herappearance.B.Hercharacter.C.Herhealth.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inaschool.

4.Whattimeisitnow?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.5.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?A.Topayherbillsinthebank.B.Tobuysomebooksina

bookstore.C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.7.In

whichseasoncanyouseevisitorsontheisland?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'swrongwiththewoman'sdaughter?A.Shehurtsherself.B.She

'srunningafever.C.She'shavingacough.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.TohelpMarywashthedishes.B.TolookafterEmilyattheh

ospital.C.Towatchoverhersonatherhome.10.WhoisMary?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'steacher.C.Theman'sdoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whichlanguagedoesthewomans

peakwell?A.English.B.Spanish.C.Italian.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.ASpanishteacher.B.Amanagerassistant.C.Acompanysecretary.13.Whatdoweknowabo

utthewoman?A.Shedoeswellintyping.B.Sheworksinacompanynow.C.Sheexpectstogetadrivinglicense.14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.B

ossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.16.Wha

taverageisneededtokeeptheman'sscholarship?A.B.B.B+.C.A.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Givetwomorequizzes.B.Arrangeapaperassignment.C.H

elpthemanstudyhistory.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenstopeopleastheygrowolder?A.Theytakehappinessforgr

anted.B.Theybelievehappinessissimple.C.Theyfeelithardertoexperiencehappiness.19.Whatdoteenagersthinkofhappiness?A.Conditiona

l.B.Complicated.C.Magic.20.Whatisthespeaker'sunderstandingofhappiness?A.Freedomleadstohappiness.B.Happinessisenjoyi

ngwhatwehave.C.Happinessisaboutwhathappenstous.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给

的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourWomenScientistsWhoInfluencedtheTheoryofEvolutionRosalindFranklin(1920—1958)RosalindFr

anklinwasborninLondonin1920.Franklin’smaincontributiontoevolutioncameintheformofhelpingdiscoverthestructureofDNA.Herpicturesprovedthestructur

ewasasortoftwistedladdershapecalledadoublehelix(螺旋结构).WithoutFranklin’scontribution,WatsonandCrickwouldnothavebee

nabletocomeupwiththeirpaperaboutthestructureofDNA.RosalindFranklindiedofcancersoshewasnotawardedaNobelPrizefo

rherwork.MaryLeakey(1913—1996)MaryLeakeystudiedanthropology(人类学)atUniversityCollegeLondon.Shewentonmanydigsduringsummerbreaks

andeventuallymetherhusbandLouisLeakeyafterworkingtogetheronabookproject.Together,theydiscoveredoneofthefirstnearlycompletehumanancestorskulls(头骨)i

nAfrica.Theape-likeancestorbelongedtotheAustralopithecus(南方右猿)genusandhadusedtools.MaryAnning(1799—1847)MaryAnning,wholivedinEngland,thou

ghtofherselfasasimple“fossilcollector”.However,herdiscoveriesbecamemuchmorethanthat.Whenonly12yearsold,Anninghelpedher

fatherdigupanichthyosaurskull(鱼龙头骨).ThefamilylivedintheLymeRegisregionthathadalandscapethatwasidealforfossilcreation.Throughoutherlife,MaryAnnin

gdiscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypesthathelpedpaintapictureoflifeinthepast.BarbaraMcClintock(1902—1992)BarbaraMcClin

tockwasborninHartford,ConnecticutandwenttoschoolinBrooklyn,NewYork.Afterhighschool,BarbaraattendedCornellU

niversityandstudiedagriculture.Itwasthereshefoundaloveofgeneticsandbeganherlongcareerandresearchonpartsofchrom

osomes(染色体).McClintockalsowasthefirsttodescribehowchromosomescontrolwhichgenesareexpressedorturnedoff.ShewentontowinaNobelPrizeforherwork.1.What’sR

osalindFranklin’scontribution?A.ShehelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA.B.Shediscoveredmanyfossilsofalltypes.C.Sh

edidresearchonpartsofchromosomes.D.Shediscoveredthefirsthumanancestorskulls.2.Whendidthewomanconsidereda“fossilcollector”die?A.In1958.B.In1

996.C.In1847.D.In1992.3.WhowonaNobelPrizeforherwork?A.RosalindFranklin.B.MaryLeakey.C.MaryAnning.D.BarbaraMcClintock.BLikemanyofthearts,musicflo

urishedduringtheZhoudynasty.Fromthisperiodwehaveinstruments,modelsofperformers,descriptionsofmusiciansanddancers,andtheShijing,orTheB

ookofPoetry,whichcontainspoemsandsongsofcourtandcommonpeopleduringtheZhoudynasty.Itislikelythatmusicplayedanextremelyimporta

ntroleintheZhoudynastyforallsocialclasses.OneofthemostimportantsourcesofinformationtheresearchershaveregardingZhou-dynastymusicisfromthetomboftheMarq

uisYiofZeng(433B.C.E.).Thistombwasuncoveredin1977inHubeiProvinceandcontainedthemostextensiveandwell-

preservedsetofmusicalinstrumentseverfoundinanancientChinesetomb.Thisfour-chamber(室)tombwasdesignedinimitationofapalacewit

hacentralcourtyard,reflectingthebeliefthattheMarquisYiwouldrequirethesamecomfortsintheafterlifethathehadenjoyedduringhisl

ifetime.Thecentralchamberofthetomb,whichreflectedapalacecourtyard,containedmostofthemusicalinstrumentsfound,inclu

dingacompletesetofsixty-fivegraduatedbellsfixedonwoodenshelves.Inaddition,twenty-oneyoungwomenwereburied

withtheMarquisYi,someofwhomwerelikelyhisfavoritemusiciansanddancers.TheMarquisYi’ssetofsixty-fivebellsisremarkableforavarietyo

freasons.First,theyareclearlydated—aninscription(碑文)indicatesthatthebellswereagiftgiventohimin433B.C.E..S

econd,thebellswereveryexpensivetoproduceandtopurchase,particularlyasetofthissize,sotheyarefurtherevidenceoftheMarquisYi’ss

tatus.Finally,thebells,alongwiththeotherinstrumentsintheroom,illustratewhataninstrumentalbandmighthaveconsistedofduringthisperiod.Scholarspre

dictthatitwouldhaverequiredtwenty-fourmusicianstoplayallinstrumentsatonce.TherearestillmanygapsinourknowledgeofancientChinesemusicpartlyb

ecausetherewasnosystemforrecordingmusicinawrittenform.4.TheBookofPoetryismentionedinParagraph1to________.A.showthesignificanceofthebookB.show

thepopularityofmusicintheZhoudynastyC.describethemeaningandthehistoryofthebookD.representthelifeofpeopleintheZhoudynas

ty5.Accordingtothepassagewhatcanweknowaboutthetomb?A.Itcontainsallkindsofmusicalinstruments.B.ItisdesignedbytheMarquisYiofZeng.C.Itr

eflectsthewishoftheMarquisYiforhislifeafterdeath.D.Itisofthesamesizeasthatofthepalace.6.Whyisthesetofsixty-fiveb

ellsextraordinary?A.BecauseitmightprovetheMarquisYi’sposition.B.Becauseitwasdifficulttobuyatthattime.C.Becauseitoncewasanexpensivegi

ft.D.Becauseitneeds24performerstoplayatthesametime.7Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Health.

B.Business.C.Sports.D.Art.CAsIputdowntheexerciseequipment,mybraintriestofocusonwhatmytrainerhassaid.“Describeth

attome,”askedRob.Heislookingforananswerthatrequiredmetoconnectmybraintomybody.Yes,Iknow.Mybrainisconnectedtomybody—thethingthathasbeen

carryingmyheadaroundforthelast56years.SincecompletingmyundergraduatedegreeIhavebeenincreasinglyimmobilizedbymyworkinglife.,,.Sittin

gstillatadesk,staringatascreen,it’smostlythroughmyfingersthatIconnecttomybrain.“Ifeltgreat,”Ireply.“Icouldfeelitinmyback.”

Robisquicktoencourageandsetupmoreweight.Thencheerfullyhe’llsay“okay,nextset.”Everyaccomplishmentinmylifehasbeenen

teredinmyhead—grades,degrees,promotions,publishedpapersandteaching.Butonreflection,Iwasn’tpayingmuchattentiontomybody.Weightli

ftingisdifferent.Robisatrainerandmanageratmylocalgym,myguideinhelpingmewithasinglegoal—getstrong.Despitemyage,sizeandbeginnerstatus,

Robhasmademefeelsafe.Heisalwayscloseby,watchingandposingquestions.Like“wheredidyoufeelthat?”orthemoregeneralreq

uest,“Describethatforme.”EarlyonItooktheseasrotepleasantries.OvertimeIrealizedhewantedmorethanjustroutineanswers.Havingshownme

howtodoanexercise,Robwouldencouragemetothinkaboutthemuscleorchainofmusclesastheymoved.Thequestionswereatestofthatconnection.Gra

dually,Istartedthinkingmywaybackintomybody.Notmybodyasawholebutasindividual,connectionstonewlyidentifiedplaces.Intentionally.Specifically.Magic

ally.It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Iamfivemonthsintoanewwayoflivingwiththis56-year-oldbody.Ittalkstomeinatotallydifferentwaynow.Itremindsmeofmyca

pabilities,mymusclescallingmetomove,demandingtobechallenged.AndIlongtocontinuethisdialoguesothatI’mreadythenexttimeRobsays:“Descr

ibethattome.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorisallergictoexercise.B.Theauthor’sfingersmaybeflexible.C.The

authorhasbeenlivinganactivelife.D.Theauthordoesn’tunderstandthetrainer.9.WhydidRobasktheauthortodescribewhatshefelt?A.Tohelpherreleasepressure.B

.Tokeepherfocusedonwork.C.Tostoptheembarrassingatmosphere.D.Tohelpherfeelhermusclesworking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rotepleasant

ries”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Smalltalk.B.Whitelie.C.Harshcriticism.D.Patientexplanation.11.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasuitableti

tleofthepassage?A.ABrand-newLifestyleB.AnEffectiveWayofExerciseC.KeepingMusclesConnectedD.Weightlifting:

MyFavoriteExerciseDThereisalwayssomethingthathappensintheworldthateveryonefearswillhappentotheirtown,cityorcountry:naturaldis

asters.Thescariestpartofitisthatnoonewilleverseeitcoming.Thoughtechnologyhelpsusprepare,butitneveractuallytellsthepeoplewhattimeit

’sgoingtohit,Itisalwaysestimated,buttheresultisnever100%accurate.However,thatisnotthepointofthisarticle.Twodifferentnatu

raldisastersintwodifferentpartsoftheworldhavehappenedinthepastfewweeks.OneisamajorfloodthathashitLouisianaintheUni

tedStates.TheotherwasanearthquakethathitAmatrice,Italy.However.thereisamajordifferenceinthenewscoverage(新闻报道)ofthetwotragedies.Asforthef

loodinginLouisiana,itisreportedthatthisdisasteristheworsttohittheUnitedStatessincesuper-stormSandyandit’llcostatleast$30million.Inonlythefirstcoupleo

fweeks,13peoplehaddied.However,likeme,manypeopledidnothearaboutthistragicevent.Ididnotlearnaboutituntilaboutth

reeweeksafterithappened.InItaly,however,itcoveredallmediainstantly.TheearthquakeinItalyhappenedonTuesdaymorning.Thatsameday,IwasonTwit

terandthatwasallthatwasoverthenewsfeed.Everyotherpostwasabouttheearthquake.SomewouldhavetheopinionthatAmatrice,Italywasoneofthemostbea

utifultownsinthatcountry.Igotindeepsorrowbecausethereweremorepeoplekilledinthisquakethantheflooding.Sofar,theyhaveatotalof73deadandoverone-hundredmi

ssing.IunderstandthattechnicallytheearthquakeinItalywasworsethanthefloodsinLouisiana.HoweverIbelievethatifanaturaldisasterhappens,theyallsh

ouldbeequallycoveredandtakenequallyasserious.Weareoneworldunitedandshouldbethereforallofthepeopleouttherewhoareinneedofhelp.Wemaynotbeabl

etoaccuratelypredictdisasters,butwecansurelylendahandoutfortheneedy.12.Whatreallyconcernstheauthoraboutthetwonatural

disasters?A.Thedeathandtheinjured.B.Themediareport.CThegovernment’sresponsibility.D.Theireconomicloss.13.Whydidtheautho

rlearnaboutthefloodsolate?A.Hedidn'tcareabouttheflood.B.Hefeltnervousaboutthenews.C.Themediadidn'tcoveritintime.D.Thefloodfrightenedtheau

thoralot.14.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheearthquakeinItaly?A.Proud.B.Critical.C.Pitiful.D.Sad.15.Whatdoestheauthorreallywant

tosayinthetext?,.A.Italyisn’tgoodatpredictingthenaturaldisasters.B.Allnaturaldisastersshouldbecoveredequally.C.Theworldshouldbeuni

tedintooneinstantly.D.AmericashouldhelpItalypredictnaturaldisasters.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ever

yone’sdifferent.Weallhavedifferentparents,differentupbringingsanddifferentvalues.However,wealsoneedtobearoundandworkwithotherpeopletofuncti

oninsociety.____16____.ActiveListeningAlthoughspeakingisthefirstactionthatcomestomindwhenonehearstheword“communication”,it’sactuallyjusthalfofth

eequation.Equallyimportantislistening.Ratherthanpassivelylisteningandjustlettinginformationflowatyou,listenactively

.Relaxyourbody,maintaineyecontactandkeepinterruptionstoaminimum.____17____,dosoatapauseandonlytoparaph

rase(释义)toclarifywhatthepersonissaying.BodyLanguageKeepyourbodyopen.Don’tcrossyourarmsorlegs,butkeepbothoutstretche

d,indicatingreceptiveness.____18____.Showempathyandtakeresponsibility.Thepersonyou’respeakingtoneedstofeeltha

tyouunderstandwhathemeans.Oneofthebestwaystodotheformeristousetheparaphrasingstrategymentionedabove.Takingresponsibilityr

eliesononeword:“I”Neveruse“you”whendiscussingsomethingnegative.ClarityYouneedtouseenoughwordstogetyourpointacross.__

__19____.Clarityissoimportantineffectivelycommunicatingthatitdeservesitsownsection.Comfort____20____,don’ttrytof

indoutthecauseoforasolutiontotheangeruntilhehascalmeddown.Peopleusuallyjustneedtobeheardoutwhentheyareangr

y,soletthemtalk,onlyspeakingtogivecomfort.Aresolutioncanbepursuedlater.A.IfsomeoneisangryB.WhenyoudointerruptC.Effect

ivecommunicationD.AlthoughhismessageisthesameE.EmpathyandPersonalResponsibilityF.ThekeytobridgingthisgapiseffectivecommunicationG.Youalson

eedtosavetimesothatyourpointisn’tlostinaseaofunnecessarywords第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anoff-dutypilotwascalleda"legend"aftersteppingintoflyaplanehimselftost

optheflightbeingcancelled.MichaelBradley,a(n)___21___easyJetpilot,hadaholidaywhenhe___22___flyingaplanetha

twasdelayedbytwohours.HetoldpassengersonboardtheManchesterAirportflighttoAlicantethathewas___23___hisservicesastherewasnopilotavailable.Mr.Bradley

wasfilmedbypassengerMichellePottsmakingthe___24___andMs.PottspostedthevideoonFacebook.Mr.Bradleysaid

,"Mywifewasthenwithmylittleboy.She___25___andcomplained‘Ourflight'sdelayedbytwohoursbecausethere'sno___26___fortheflight.’Sojustbef

orewewentthroughsecurityI___27___ifthisisworthaphonecall.IthinkitisbecauseI'dliketogoonholiday."Mr.BradleyphonedupeasyJetandsaid,"I'mstandingint

he___28___doingnothing.Ihavegotmy___29___withmeandI'dverymuchliketogoonholidayandifyouneeda(n)____30____,I'mstand

ingherereadytogo."Andhisbossescalledhimbackinlessthanaminutetogivehimthego-ahead,saying,"Please,please,canyo

uflytheairplanetoAlicante?"Thenhesaidtothepassengers,"Ifyou'realrightforoneofyourpilotsto____31____thistoday,we'llgotoAlicante."Th

iswas____32____withcheersfromthepassengers.AneasyJetspokesmansaidtheflight'sdelaywasduetotheknock-oneffectsoftheFrench

AirTrafficControl____33____onSunday.Headded,"Weare____34____tooneofourpilotswhowas____35____onholidayfromManchestertoAlicanteon2n

d,Septemberwithhisfamilyand____36____tooperatetheflight.This____37____customerscouldgettotheirdestination

andshowsthe____38____ofourcrew.Thisis____39____inlinewithregulationsashehadhislicenseandIDwithhim.Safetyisalwa

ysour____40____priority."21.A.retiredB.qualifiedC.clumsyD.former22.A.madeupB.heldupC.endedupD.turnedup23.A.offeringB.obtain

ingC.changingD.showing24.A.movieB.suggestionC.surveyD.annoucement25.A.camethroughB.cametoC.cameupD.camearound26.A.passengerB.manager

C.officerD.captain27.A.knowB.decideC.wonderD.notice28.A.stationB.platformC.terminalD.square29.A.licenseB.passportC.visaD.ticket30.A.adventureB.favo

rC.momentD.reason31.A.feellikeB.looklikeC.gothroughD.getover32.A.metB.arguedC.objectedD.observed33.A.declineB.lossC.failureD.damage34.A.suitable

B.convenientC.practicalD.grateful35.A.workingB.gatheringC.travelingD.coming36.A.volunteeredB.continuedC.attemptedD.struggled37.A.provedB.mea

ntC.supportedD.revealed38.A.existenceB.popularityC.intentionD.commitment39.A.fullyB.strangelyC.nearlyD.immediately40.A.largestB.strongestC.longest

D.highest第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingwillcarryoutmeasurestohelpbridge____41____hasbecomeadigitaldiv

ideformanyolderpeopletomakesuretheyshareinthebenefitsofasmartsociety.Giventhattechnologybrings____42____(convenient)tosocietyinmanywaysandhasb

ecomewidespread,suchastheuseofscannedcodesforpayment,entrancetobuildingsandregistration,seniorswhoarenottech-savvyface____43____(grow)diffic

ultyindailylife.LiXiaoli,____44____63-year-oldBeijingresident,saidsheoncewaitedfor40minutesalongastreettryingtohail

acabbutnone____45____(stop)forher.Shedidn’tknowhowtousethosecar-hailingapps.Publicvenuesareincreasinglyusingonli

nereservationsystems,____46____(especial)sincethestartofCOVID-19,whichpresentsabarriertohealth,culturalandleisurefacilitiesfortheolderpopulation

.____47____(help)solvedifficultiesfacingthoseseniors,theBeijingcitygovernmentwillcarryout52specificmeasuresthisyear.Anadditional37meas

ures____48____(take)in2023.“Smarttechnologyshouldservethem,insteadofblockingthem____49____ahappierlife,”saidavolunteer.Heishelping

toteachseniorstousesmartphonesandbecomemorefamiliarwiththeinternetandrelatedservices.“Theyneedunhurriedandpa

tientexplanations.That'sthewaytobringthemtowheretheycanenjoythese____50____(benefit),too.Thereisnoshortcutforca

ring,”hesaid.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Therearemanyreasonswhyhelpingothersaregood.Notonlydoesthisbehaviormakeusfeelsatisfying,butalsothissatisf

actionleadstoasenseofbelongings.Ilearnedthislessonbyhelpingastrangerout.WhenIwaswalkingbackhomeafterschoolonlastFriday,Icameacross

anoldmanlainbesidethestreet.Hehavetrippedoverbecauseofsteppingonabananaskin.Byhissidescatteredhispurch

asesoutofshoppingbag.Seeingthis,Iimmediatelycametohimandhelpedhimselfstandup.Ididn’tleaveuntilImadesurewhetherhe

recovered.NowIthinkIdidtheeasythingofalltomakemyselfhappy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，在一家商店购得一台劣质电脑，然后与营业员交涉，但营业员态度恶劣，不予受理。为此，你向经理写了一封投诉信。内容

主要包括：(1)自我介绍；(2)投诉的原因(3)希望换一台新的电视机，否则全额退款。________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Yours,LiHua听力答案:1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A1

4.C15.C16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com