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厦门双十中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAi-PetriBridges,Cri

meaTheviewsoftheCrimeancoastfromthetopof1,234-metrehighAi-PetriMountareamazing.Thehangingbridgesbuiltinrecentyearscanreachthetopofthemo

unt.Ifjustwalkingacrossthebridgesisnotdangerousenough,italsohappenstobeoneofthewindiestplacesintheworld.Itissaidthatthebridgesblowfr

omsidetosideaswindspeedsreach170kilometresperhourfor125daysoftheyear.It’salsoveryfoggy,soyoumaynotbeabletoseeclearly!UBeinBridge,MyanmarThis

five-metre-high,1.2-kilometrewoodenfootbridgedoesnotlookasdangerousastheothers,butdonotbefooled.Itwasbuiltinthe185

0sandit’scertainlyfeelingitsage!Someoftheoldwoodisnotasstrongasitusedtobe.Itiseasytoloseyourfooting.Althoughthereisnohandra

il(栏杆),largenumbersoftouristscrossiteveryday.Whenthetouristsarriveintheeveningtowatchthebeautifulsunset,thisbridgecouldbecomethemost

dangerousofthemall!TheTriftBridge,Switzerland100metreshighand170metreslong,thisisoneofthehighestbridgesintheworld.Builtin2004,thebridgeish

iddenamongthehighSwissAlps.Youwouldn’thavewantedtowalkacrossthebridgebeforeitsrepairin2009.Butifyouhavethecouragetocrossthis

bridge,you’dbetterdoitquickly!TheHussainiHangingBridge,PakistanInthemountainousareaofNorthernPakistan,theHussainiHang

ingBridgehelpstravelerscrosstheBoritLake.However,youwillnotfeeltooconfidentwhenyougetclosetothisbridge.It’s

oneoftheoldestbridgesinPakistanandmanylocalsuseiteverydaytotraveltoworkandschool—imaginelosingyourhomeworkovert

hesideofthisbridge!It’smadefromrope,withafewpiecesofwoodthathavelargegaps(空隙)betweenthem.Stepcarefully!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutUBeinBridge?A.It’sveryp

opularatsunset.B.It’ssafestforpeopletocross.C.It’stheoldestbridgeintheworld.D.It’smadefromropewithouth

andrails.22.Onemaynotenjoytheviewsclearlyon________.A.UBeinBridgeB.Ai-PetriBridgesC.TheTriftBridgeD.TheHussainiHangingBridge23.Whatdothebridgesment

ionedinthetexthaveincommon?A.Allrequireseriousrepair.B.Alltophighestintheircountry.C.Allhaveahistoryofo

necentury.D.Allrequireplentyofcouragetocross.BWethoughtwehaditall---abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreonthe

way,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainment---andwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclo

singdownforgood.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren’tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettinginc

reasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.

IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn’tfeltinyears.That’swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedh

imtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildr

en.That'swhat'simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?They’llhateme-you’llhateme,”hereplied.Ismil

edathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy--aslongasIhaveyou.”Ismiledagain.Inallthestrugglin

gtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”.Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldm

ecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn’tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestill

strugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan’tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.24.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesec

ondparagraphmeansthat________.A.theybecamecloserastheystruggledtogetherB.theyhopedtofindjobsinthesamecompanyC.bothofthemhadthecourag

etofacedifficultyD.theyweretryingtomaketheirrelationshipcloser25.Whywasithardfortheauthortowatchherhusb

andblamehimself?A.Shethoughtsheshouldbeblamed.B.Shethoughthehadtriedhisbest.C.Shethoughthewouldgetajobsomeday.D.Shethoughtitwouldremi

ndherofsadmemories.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple’spresentlife?A.Bitterbutquiet.B.Comfortableandeasy.C.Hardbuthappy.D.Well-offan

drelaxing.27.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe________.A.WeHaveItAllB.WeFindItAgainC.APerfectCoupleD.AHardTimeCN

ewresearchsuggeststhatdogsmightbeabletohelpsavediseasedcitrustrees.Agroupofscientiststraineddogstousetheirsenseofsmelltodetectacropdiseas

ecalledcitrus-greening.Thediseasehasaffectedorange,lemonandgrapefruittreesintheAmericanstatesofFlorida,Californiaand

Texas.Thedogscandetectthediseaseweekstoyearsbeforeitappearsontreeleavesandroots,theresearchersreport.AstudyontheirfindingswaspublishedrecentlyintheP

roceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Thereportsaysusingdogsisalsofaster,lesscostlyandmoreexactthanhavingpeoplecollecthundredsofleavesforlabana

lysis.TimothyGottwaldisaresearcherwiththeU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureandaco-writerofthestudy.HetoldTheAssociatedPress,“Thistechnologyistho

usandsofyearsold-thedog’snose.We’vejusttraineddogstohuntnewprey.”Citrus-greeningiscausedbyabacteria(细菌)thatisspreadbyat

inyinsectthatfeedsontheleavesandstemsofcitrustrees.Onceatreeisinfected(感染),thereisnocure.Thediseasehasalsohurtcitru

scropsinCentralandSouthAmericaandAsia.InoneexperimentinvolvinggrapefruittreesinTexas,traineddogswerecor

rect95percentofthetimeintellingthedifferencebetweennewlyinfectedtreesandhealthyones.“Theearlieryoudetectadisease,thebettercha

nceyouhaveatstoppinganepidemic(流行病)byremovinginfectedtrees,”Gottwaldsaid.MatteoGarbelottostudiesplantsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Hes

aysthenewresearchshowsthatdogscandetectaninfectionwellbeforecurrentmethods.Garbelottohasbeeninvolvedinsimilarresearchbuthadnopartin

thenewstudy.LauraSimsisaplantscientistwithLouisianaTechUniversity.Shepraisedthestepstakentofindoutifthedogsweredetectingthebacteriaitselfor

aplant’sreactiontoaninfection.Todothat,theresearchersinfecteddifferentkindsofunrelatedplantswiththebacteriainalaboratory.Thedogswere

stillabletopickouttheinfectedplants.Gottwaldsaid,“You’veseendogsworkinginairports,detectingdrugsandexplosives.Maybesoo

nyouwillseethemworkingonmorefarms.”28.Accordingtotheresearch,traineddogscan________.A.helpinfectedtreesre

coverfromdiseasesB.recognizeacropdiseaseinitsearlystageC.causefruittreestogrowfasterthanusualD.reducethecostofplantingsomefruittrees29.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedpart“newprey”inParagraph4referto?A.Infectedplants.B.Fruittrees.C.Tinyinsects.D.Favouritefoods.30.Whydidtheres

earchersdoexperimentsonunrelatedplants?A.Tofurtherprovethefindings.B.Toexploretheplantdiseases.C.Topres

entdifferentopinions.D.Todiscoveraplant’sreactions.31.HowdoesGottwaldfeelaboutthefutureuseofthisnewmethod?A.Doubt

ful.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Curious.DIt’snothingnewthatyoucanfindmanyfilesorservicesyoucandownloadorusefromtheInternet.Theq

uestionis:Isdownloadinglegalornot?Inmostcasestheanswerisnegative,becausesharinganddownloadingareillegal.Ofcourse,youcanfi

ndfilesforlegaldownloading,butyouhavetopayforthem.Itseemsinnocentifyouclickonthedownloadmark,butitisn’t.It

shouldbecomparedwithstealinginastore.Wouldyoustealamagazine,anMP3playeroracar?DownloadingfromtheInternetisatheft,andshar

ingfiles,onceyouhavestolenthem,onlymakesitwore.Forexample,ifeverybodyonlydownloaded,movieswouldn’tmakemoneyandthestudioswouldn’t

investmillionsofdollarstomakenewones.Manypeoplemaythinkitbetter,easierandcheapertododownloading.Ithink

,thatisthemainreasonwhyInternetusersprefersharingsomethingtobuyingthem.Inthemodernworldweloveconvenienceandwhatcouldbemoreconvenient

thangettingmusic,filmsandgameswithouthavingtoleaveyourhouse?Youdon’tneedtopayforwhatyouget,thereisnoregistration,andyoudon’thavetowait

untilshopsopenortheCD/DVDyouwantispostedtoyou.However,youcouldbeinbigtroubleifyouarecaught.Youcouldgotopris

onasaresultofactingunlawfully,butsofaronlyatinyamountofpeoplehavebeenchargedfordownloadingillegally.Themajorityofpeoplewhodownloa

dillegally,andusethefilesfortheirpersonaluse,willnotgetintrouble.Andthat'swhyit’simportantforpeopletounderstandwhatthelong-termconsequences

areiftheydon’twanttopayfortheirmusic,filmsandTV.Willfilmandmusiccompaniesstillspendmillionsofpoundseveryyeariftheyhavenochanc

eofmakingaprofit?Theanswerisplainly“no”.FinallyIwouldliketosaythattheInternetoffersalotofservicesformoney,butpeoplewillalwaystrytogetthemforf

ree.Tosummarizemythoughts,I’dliketohighlightthatillegaldownloadingisbothunfairtowardsproducersanddangerousforthosewhopracticethiski

ndofactivity.Youhavetodecidewhethertobuyordownload.32.ManypeopledownloadfilesfreefromtheInternetbecause________.A.Theyfollowothers’examples

todosuchthings.B.Theydon’tthinktheymaybechargedbytheproducer.C.TheythinkeverythingontheNetcanbesharedbyother

s.D.Theythinkitislegal,convenientandeasy.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Downloadinghelpsmoviesbecomemorepopular.B.Down

loadingfreefilesisasillegalasstealing.C.SharingfilesontheInternetisdangerous.D.SharingfilesontheInternetcanmakeaprof

it.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“highlight”inparagraph4mean?A.StressB.ExplainC.AdmitD.Deny35.Whatistheauthor’sp

urposeofwritingthistext?A.Headvisesreaderstodownloadlegalfiles.B.Heasksreaderstolimittheamountoffreedownloading.C.Hewantsto

makeitclearthatdownloadingforfreeisagainstthelaw.D.Hetellsreadershowtoavoidbeingchargedfordownloading.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheHaskellFreeLibraryandOperaHousemightnotbeaswellknownastheGrandCanyonortheStatueofLiberty.36Co

mpletedin1904,thebuildingisstationeddirectlybetweenStanstead,Quebec,andDerbyLine,Vermont.withtheofficialUS-Canadabor

derlinerunningrightacrossthelibrary’sfloor.MarthaStewartHaskellandherson,ColonelHoraceStewartHaskell,bothCanadians,builtthebuildingas

atribute(悼念)toMrs.Haskell’slatehusband,Carlos.37Whilethelibrary’sofficialentranceisontheUSsideofthebuilding,mostofthebooksareont

heCanadianside.38TheOperaHouseissimilarlysplit,withmostofitsseatsintheUSanditsstageinCanada.AsAtlasObscurareported,i

tisoftensaidthattheHaskellistheonlylibraryintheUSwithnobooks,andtheonlyoperahouseinthecountrywithnostage.Passportsandoth

erformsofidentificationaren’trequiredtocrossfromcountrytocountryinthelibrary,thoughtheHaskell’swebsitenotesthattheborderinsidethebuilding“i

srealanditisenforced”.39Iftheydon’t,theyriskpossibledetentionandfines.Evenbeyondthebuilding’suniqueposition,li

brarydirectorNancyRumerytoldCTVNewsthatHaskellstaffers---CanadianandAmericanalike-considertheinstitutiontob

elikeanyotherlibraryintheworld.“We’rejusttryingtobethebestlibrarywecan.40”shesaid.“Theseareallourneighborsandwedoourverybesttohelpthemonthei

rlife-longlearningjourney.”A.TheHaskellisfullofmysteriousplaces.B.TheHaskellisdividedbetweenthetwocountries.C.Visitorshaveaccesstoavarietyofcultural

resources.D.It’sundoubtedlyoneofAmerica'smostuniquetouristattractions.E.OurcommunityismadeupofpeoplefromtwodifferentcountriesF.Visitorsareexpectedtot

heirsideoftheborderafteravisit.G.Thefamilyhopedthatcitizenswoulduseitasa“centerforlearningandcultura

lenrichment”.第三部分语言知识运用(共4节，满分60分)第一节单项选择(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)41.Itwasfromthefewsupplies________shehadboughtfromi

nthevillage________thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.that;whereB.which;thatC.that;thatD.that;which42.---Myplaneistheonethat________at10a.m.---Thenyou

needtohurry.It________inhalfanhour.A.isabouttotakeoff;takesoffB.isabouttotakeoff;istakingoffC.takesoff;istakingoffD.takesoff;isabouttotak

eoff43.Inthefilm,storiesaboutpeople________livesweregreatlyaffectedbytheearthquakeweretold.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where44.Westopathome,surfthew

ebbutatthesametimewearefeelingincreasingly________fromeachotherthanothertimeinhumanhistory.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutin45.“Noway,”whi

spereddeterminedJack,“________Imaynotbeableachievewhatisexpected,thereisnowayIwillgiveup.”A.EvenifB.

Asif`C.IfonlyD.Whatif46.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Aterriblethought________methatsomeonebrokeintomyhouse.A.struck

B.sweptC.affectedD.flooded47.Accordingtothereportpresentedbythepolice,thecauseofthecaraccidentwasgivenasanengine________.A.shockB.powerC.failureD.cra

sh48.Theresearchteamarestillworkinghardtofigureout________.A.itwaswhatthatcausedthediseaseB.whatitwasthatcausedthediseaseC.whatw

asitthatcausedthediseaseD.thatitwaswhatcausedthedisease49.---Youwouldn’tmindmyopeningthewindow,wouldyou?---

________,justgoahead.A.Yes,Iwouldn’tB.No,IwouldC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn’t50.Goodwritersalways________anoutlinebeforewriti

nganarticle.A.giveoutB.tryoutC.handoutD.workout第二节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)IalwaysthinkhowluckyIamthatmyworkasat

ravelwriterintroducesmetoextraordinarylocations,experiencesandpeople.However,myrecenthotairballoon51overthebre

athtakingancienttemplesofBaganhasprovedthemostimpressive.Without52itwillstaywithmeforever,andyearslaterIcanstillsmileatthefond53.There

areover2200templesandpagodas(宝塔)ontheplainsofBagan,54the11thand13thcentury.Forme,Baganistheplacewhereonemakesthetravel55area

lity.Thesunrisehotairballoonexperiencesarepopularsoit’sbesttobook56.MyhusbandRyanWrightandIwerepickedupat5:10am.Afterpickingupsomeadditionalguest

s,wemadeourwaytothe57field.Thepilots(飞行员)introducedthemselvesand58thebasicsofballooning.Theywerewarm,friend

lyandfunnyandsetmynerves59.Then,beforeIevenrealizedwhathadhappened,wewere60theground.Theearthjustseemedtodropawayfromthehotairballoo

n.61,Ifeltnothingwhentheropeswere62andwestartedtoflyintothesky.Graemesuggestedsomeofthebestsightsandphoto63,startingwiththesu

nrise.Oncethesunwasup,thetemplesandpagodaswereevenmorebeautiful.Rangingfrom64groupsofbuildingstotinystructures,Graemewaskeentopointo

utsomeofhispersonalfavorites,aswellasthosebuildings65restoration(修复)work.Whoknewthatbambooscaffolding(脚手架

)couldbesobeautiful66thesunrise?Withtheendofourflightapproaching,Graeme67usofsafelandingprocedures.Ireally68thathewassoclearandfocusedon69!Weweresoo

nbackonsolidland.Acircleofchairshadbeen70forustoenjoyalightbreakfast.Thishotairballoonjourneywasthemostwonderfultravelexperienceofmyli

fe.51.A.transportB.driveC.voyageD.ride52.A.commandB.evidenceC.doubtD.basis53.A.scheduleB.memoryC.adventureD.reality54.A.standingforB.goingthroughC.di

ggingoutD.datingfrom55.A.dreamsB.viewsC.bargainsD.events56.A.atpresentB.inadvanceC.asusualD.onpurpose57.A.aidB.hostC.launchD.development58.A.explored

B.judgedC.explainedD.suggested59.A.withpleasureB.atalossC.inshockD.atease60.A.offB.onC.underD.below61.A.GraduallyB

.PersonallyC.RegularlyD.Strangely62.A.recoveredB.releasedC.escapedD.pulled63.A.outlinesB.designsC.opportunitiesD.spots64.A.largeB.

valuableC.rareD.major65.A.organizingB.experiencingC.supportingD.suffering66.A.againstB.overC.beyondD.across67.A.convincedB.educatedC.remi

ndedD.warned68.A.appreciatedB.settledC.ignoredD.admitted69.A.principlesB.competitionsC.responsibilityD.safety70.A.cameupB.setup

C.packedupD.broughtup第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Kevinpretended___________(read)bookswhenhismothercamein,butthecellphoneinhishandgavehimaway.72.To

beawinner,youarenotonlyrequiredtohaveacleargoalinyourmind,butalsothedetermination___________(achieve)it.

73.Whileinterviewed,LeBronJamesletoutthesecretto___________(stay)aggressiveatsuchan“old”age---extremelyself-disciplined.74

.Thankstothequickresponseofthemedicalteam,theinjured___________(be)senttohospitalreallysoonaftertheaccidentha

ppened.75.IfonedevelopsAIDs,his/herchancesof___________(survive)areverysmall.76.Thepostmanhandedmeanotesaying“pl

easepayforthegoodson___________(deliver).”77.Ifyoucanfindajob___________youcancombineyourabilityandyourinterest,the

nyouarealuckydog.78.Thepastfewdecadeshavewitnessedthesharpincreaseoftheaverage___________(long)oflifeofChinesepeople.79.Tom

akeyourself___________(compete)inemploymentmarket,youaresupposedtohaveagoodmasterofyourmajorknowledge.80.ThereislittlesensethatIc

anmake___________thispoemsoIfinditdifficulttolearnandreciteit.第四节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteac

htheirchildrentobe81(responsibility)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildren82(help)athome.Ifyou

giveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquiteright,thenthey83(regard)themselvesasunfitorunablepersons.84thechi

ldrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywillneverbecome85(total)independent.MydaughterCarla’sfifth-gradet

eachermadeeverychildinherclassspecial.Whenstudentsreceived86(little)thanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout87theyhadmast

eredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate88(you)child

’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’t.Ifadifficulttaskhasbeend

onerightbyyourchild,promisehim89SundaytriporaballgamewithDad.Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrenn

ottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachieve90(successful)atlast.第四部分翻译和写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节翻译句子(每空1分，共10分)91.我坚信世界会因我而不同。Idobeliev

ethatIcan___________________________intheworld.92.在体育比赛中假摔是没有用的，因为最后观众都会看穿。Itisnousedivinginsportsbecause___________________________,theaudienc

ewillseeitthrough.93.她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。Sheoftengivesperformanceofherownworks,both____________________________________.第二节书面表达(满分2

0分)假定你是李华，你正在为半期考紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：1.作业多，没有时间运动；2.压力大，难以入眠；3.希望得到Kate的帮助。注意：1.词数120左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________厦门双十中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年期中考试英语试题参考答案阅读理解21-

23ABD24-27ABCA28-31BAAB32-35DBAC36-40DGBFE完型填空51-55DCBDA56-60BCCDA61-65DBCAB66-70ACADB语篇填词81.responsible82.tohelp83.willrega

rd84.Unless85.totally86.less87.what88.your89.a90.success