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2023-2024学年度湖北省武汉中学高一年级六月月考试题英语注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonFridaynight?A.Eatout.B.S

tudy.C.Haveapicnic.【答案】A【原文】W:Howaboutapicnicthisweekend?M:Oh,Ihavetostudyforthefinalexammostoftheweekend,butI’mgoingoutonFridaynight.W

:Whereareyougoing?M:MyfriendsandIaregoingtotrythatnewMexicanrestaurantonBranchStreet.2.WhyisMs.Jenkinsleavingtheschoolaccor

dingtotheman?A.Sheisboredofteaching.B.Sheenjoystravelingeverywhere.C.Shewantstostaynearherparents.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouhear

daboutMs.Jenkins?She’sleavingtheschoolnextweek.M:Yes.Iwasreallysad,butIunderstandshewantstoliveclosertoheroldparents.W:Ithoughtsh

ewasboredofteachingandhadchangedherjob.Afterall,shecanspeakfourlanguages.Shecantraveleverywhere.3.Whatwillthewomandoby7o’c

lock?A.Booktickets.B.Pickuphertickets.C.Seeafilm.【答案】B【原文】W:I’dliketobookthreeticketsforthefilmtonight,please.M

:That’sfine.Canyoucollectthemby7o’clock?W:Yes,noproblem.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafe.C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【原文】

W:Excuseme,I’dlikeacupofblackcoffee.M:OK.Youcanreadthebooksandmagazinesonthatshelfbeforethecoffeeisserved,madam.W:Th

at’sgood.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Maryhadthecarfilledup.B.Maryhadcartroubleonthewayhome.C.Mary’scarranoutofgashalfwayhome.

【答案】A【原文】M:Doesthecarneedtobefilled?W:Marystoppedatthegasstationonherwayhome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhotakesthedogforawalkeverySunday?A.

Theman.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’smother.7.WhatdoesthemandoonSaturday?A.Hedoesthehousework.B.Hepreparesmeals.C.Hegoestot

hepark.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Doyoutakeyourdogforawalkeveryday?M:No,myfathertakesthedogforawalkeveryMonday,TuesdayandSunday.AndItakethedogforaw

alkeveryWednesday,ThursdayandFriday.W:WhotakesthedogonSaturday?M:OnSaturdayweallgototheparkandthedogcomeswithus.W:Doy

ouhelpwiththehousework?M:MymomandmysisterdothehouseworkbutIcleanmyroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ast

udent.B.Amanager.C.Aprofessor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhislife?A.Exciting.B.Interesting.C.Boring.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Hi,Mike!It’sgreattoseeyouagain!How’

sitgoing?M:Fine!I’mlivinginBoston,attendingHarvardUniversity.W:Wow,soyou’restillatuniversity?M:Yeah,I’mdoingmyPh.D.It’stakingagestofinis

handthereisfartoomuchtolearnfromtheprofessors;kindofboring.Howaboutyou?W:Well,I’masalesmanageratanAmericancompany.It’sprettyexci

ting.M:IwishIwereworkinglikeyoualready.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisMr.Smithleavinghisposition?A.Tochangeajob.B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tomovetoanotherc

ountry.11.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutMr.Smith’sleaving?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Disappointed.12.WhatwillthemandoonFri

dayafternoon?A.Planforameeting.B.Visitalawyer.C.Attendaparty.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】W:DidyouhearthatFridayisMr.Smith’slastday?He’s

leavingthecompanyandtakingatriparoundtheworld.Hesaiditwasalwayshisdreamtodosometraveling.M:Really?Why?He’soneofthemostsuccessf

ullawyersinthecity.Hehasabrightfuturehere.W:Well,Iguesshe’slookingforachange.Anyway,we’reholdinganofficepartyonhislastdaytosaygoodbyeandwishhimgo

odluck.Itwillbeinthebreakroomat4:00p.m.M:I’llbefinishingupameetingatthattime,soImightbealittlelate,but

I’llbethere.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichisthehighestmountaininthisarea?A.MountKaren.B.MountHeather.C.MountBrown.14.Whatisthemostpopularactivityinthismo

untain?A.Skiing.B.Seeingwildlife.C.Havingsnowmobiletours.15.Howistheweatherinthemountaininsummer?A.Abitcold.B.Quitecool.C.Veryhot.16.Inwhichseaso

nmaythetourbe?A.Winter.B.Autumn.C.Summer.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【原文】W:It’salittlecoldtoday.Butwecanseethemostbeautifulviewuphere.Hey,wh

at’sthatmountaintotheleftcalled?M:That’sMountKaren.AndtotherightofthatwiththethreesmallpointsisMountBrown.W:Isthistheh

ighestmountaininthisarea?M:No,actually,MountHeather,whichwewillbeabletoseeinjustaminuteorso,isthehighest.But,thisisthehighestmountainforthemostpopul

aractivityskiing.W:Canyouskithroughouttheyear?M:No,itmaymakeyousunburnedupthereinthesummer.Soifyouwanttobe

uphereinotherseasons,you’dbetterchooseacoolspringorautumnday.Oh,look,therearetwodeerfeedingintheclearingrightbelowus.

W:Gotit.Thatshouldbeagreatphoto.So…whatistheretodobesidesskiingatthetopofthehillatthistimeofyear?M:Oh,there’splentytodo.

Wehavehorsebackriding,snowmobiletours,andapettingzooforchildren.Ifyoulooktoyourleftyou’llseethesnowmobilesigngoingthro

ughthemountain.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Atripexperience.B.Houseboats.C.Abookonsale.18.Howl

ongisthetour?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherhouseboat?A.Itisquitelarge.B.Itisverypopular.C.Ithaseverythingneeded

.20.Whatisthespeaker’snewbookabout?A.Thetoursonhouseboats.B.Thelargesthouseboatintheworld.C.Thehistoryofho

useboatsinSeattle.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C【原文】W:GoodafternoonandwelcometoSeattleHouseboatTours.Myname’sElizab

ethJonesandI’myourguidetoday.ThisismyhouseboatMoonlight.Beforewegoonboard,I’dliketogiveyoualittlebackgroundinformation.Seattlehaso

neofthelargestnumbersofhouseboatsintheU.S.—about500oftheminfact.That’squiteahighnumberandshowshowpopularhouseboatli

vingishere.We’reatthesouthernendofLakeUnionrightnow.Asyouhaveprobablyseenalready,thisisalivelyareawithrestaurantsandshopsand

cafes.Duringourone-hourtouryou’llseeanumberofhouseboats.Peoplecanpaymillionsofdollarsforthebiggestofthese.Someofthemarequiteamazingandhavetwoorthre

efloors.Myownisoneofthesmallestboats,butIstillhaveplentyofroom,asyou’llseewhenIshowyouaround.Mylivingareaincludesonebedroomwithabathr

oom,akitchenandalivingroom.Ialsohaveelectricity,runningwaterandnetwork,soIreallydohaveeverythingIneed.YoumaybeinterestedtoknowthatI’mwritingabooko

nthehistoryofhouseboatsinthecity,andthisshouldbeonsalefromearlyJuly.Well,thankyouforlisteningsofar.Nowlet

’smoveintotheboatandstartthetour.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATe

enAdventureCamp(Ages13—15)Betweenexploringthelakeinboats,hikingtothewaterfalls,andcampinginremotenaturale

nvironments,you’llhaveahardtimepickingafavorite!2023CampDates:Term1:June11—16Term2:June18—23Term3:June25—30Term4:July9—14Term5(L.I.T.Week):Ju

ly16—212023PricingOptions:FullPrice:$485/weekEarlyBirdDiscount(UntilApril17th):$455/weekL.I.T.Week:$

0LeadersInTraining(L.I.T.Program)(Ages14—15)OurL.I.T.programisapartofourTeenAdventureCampprogramandisatransitional(过渡的)programforcamperstobec

omestaffmembers.Itisaprogramthatishighlyselectiveandcompetitive.Thisprogramallowscampersages14and15toseewhatbeingapartofthePleasantHillOutd

oorCampfamilyislike.Howdoesmycamperbecomeinvolved?★ThecampermustattendapreviousweekofTeenAdventureCampwithinthesames

ummer.★Havetobe14or15yearsoldduringtheirweekofcamptoqualify.★ThecampershouldexpressinterestintheL.I.T.progr

amduringtheirTeenAdventureWeekandreceivearecommendationfortheprogramfromtheircounselor(辅导员)!★GoodperformanceduringTeenAdventureWee

k.Howtoconfirmavailability(有空)&acceptance?Attheendofthecamper’sTeenAdventureCampsession,thecamperswhoareacceptedintothepr

ogramwillreceiveanofficialinvitationbasedontheircounselor’sopinion.Fromthere,theparentofthecampermustconfirmt

hecamper’savailabilityassoonaspossible.Therearelimitedspotswhichareonafirst-come-first-servedbasisonly.Parentscanc

onfirminpersonatCheckOut,byphone(419-938-3715),orbyemail(info@phoc.org).WewillmakesuretoaddL.I.T.weektotheca

mper’sonlineregistration.21.WhenwillL.I.T.weektakeplace?A.DuringJune11—16.B.DuringJune25—30.C.DuringJuly9—14.D.DuringJuly16—21.22.Whatisreq

uiredofthecamperstogetinvolvedintheL.I.T.program?A.PayingfortheircampbeforeApril17th.B.Joininginmorethantwoweeksofcamp.C.Being13yearsol

dduringtheirweekofcamp.D.Gettingarecommendationfromtheircampcounselor.23.WhatissuggestedtotheparentsofpotentialparticipantsoftheL.I.T.

program?A.Confirmingtheirchildren’savailabilitysoon.B.Printingofficialinvitationstotheirchildreninperson.C.Keepinginclosetouchwi

ththeirchildren’scounselors.D.AddingL.I.T.weektotheirchildren’sonlineregistration.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【导语】这是

一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个露营项目的情况。21.细节理解题。根据2023CampDates部分中“Term5(L.I.T.Week):July16—21(第五学期（L.I.T.周）：7月16-21日)”可知，L.I.T.周7月16日至21日期间举行。故选D。22.细节理解题。

根据Howdoesmycamperbecomeinvolved?部分中“★ThecampershouldexpressinterestintheL.I.T.programduringtheirTeenAdventureWeekandreceivearecommend

ationfortheprogramfromtheircounselor(辅导员)!(露营者应该在他们的青少年冒险周期间表达对L.I.T.项目的兴趣，并从他们的辅导员那里收到项目的推荐信！)”可知，营员参加L.I.T项目需要得到野营辅导员的推荐。故选D。23.细节理解题。根据最后

一段“Fromthere,theparentofthecampermustconfirmthecamper’savailabilityassoonaspossible.(从那里，露营者的父母必须尽快确认露营者是否有空)”可知，建议L.I.T项目潜

在参与者的父母尽快确认他们的孩子是否有空。故选A。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Y

ouhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.Itoldmypare

ntsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachd

ay.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.Idiscove

redthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴协奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousan

dfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalm

usic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesme

awaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.Nowlookbackatthatfalldayin

thethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswerep

erfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdist

rict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,i

twillbecomeyourfriendforlife.24.What’sthemaincauseoftheauthor’sinterestinplayingtheviola?A.Interestingmusicalclasses.B

.Beautifulviolasound.C.Teachers’properguidance.D.Parents’strongsupport.25.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatway

doesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills.B.Bygivingemotionalcomfort.C.Bybroadeninglifeexp

erience.D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked.B.Firmlyloved.C.Greatl

ychallenged.D.Secretlyhidden.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialEvent,SweetMemory.B.ClassicalMusic,Endle

ssFriendship.C.LifetimeDream,Greateffort.D.HappyChildhood,UnforgottenExperience.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始

拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第一段““Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexci

tedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师

的正确引导。故选C项。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyen

oughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意

乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。26.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhands

wereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,b

utbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为

在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwas(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是

gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easilyt

ricked意思一致。故选A项。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwi

llbecomeyourfriendforlife.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，

永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。CLandfillsareplaceswherealargeamountofwasteandotherrefuseisburiedintheground.Theyareresponsibleforreleasingala

rgeamountofplanet-warmingmethanegasintotheatmosphere,anewstudysuggests.Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinScienceAdvanc

esonWednesday,isaimedathelpinglocalgovernmentscarryouttargetedeffortstolimitglobalwarmingbyidentifyingareasofmajorconcern.Forthispurpose,thes

cientistsusedsatellitedatafromfourmajorcitiesaroundtheworld—DelhiandMumbaiinIndia,LahoreinPakistanandBuen

osAiresinArgentina.Basedonthecollecteddata,thescientistshavedrawntheconclusionthatlandfillsarethethird-lar

gestsourceofmethaneemissions(排放)worldwide,afteroilandgassystemsandagriculture.Andfurtherinvestigationshowsthatthemeth

anereleasedfromthelandfillsisgeneratedfromthedecomposition(分解)ofnaturalwasteinthem,likefood,woodorpaper.Methane,thoughonlyaccount

ingforabout11percentofgreenhousegasemissions,traps80timesmoreheatintheatmospherethanCO2.Scientistsestimatethatatleast25percentoftoday’swarmin

gisdrivenbymethanefromhumanactions.That’swhylandfillsarepartlytoblamefortheglobalwarming.JoannesMaasakkers,aleadero

fthestudy,said,“Wefoundthattheselandfills,whicharerelativelysmallcomparedtocitysizes,areresponsibleforalargepartoftotalemissionsfromag

ivenarea.”Anotherscientist,EuanNisbet,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said,“Thisnewworkshowsjusthowimportantitistomanagelandfillsbetter,especiallyin

countrieslikeIndiawherelandfillsareoftenonfire,resultinginawiderangeofdamagingpollutants(污染物).”Healsoaddedthatthenewersatellitetechnology

andon-the-groundresearchmakeiteasierforresearcherstoidentify“whoispollutingtheworld”.28.Whydidthescientistsc

arryoutthestudy?A.Toreducetheemissionofthemethane.B.Tohelptheauthoritiescontroltheglobalwarming.C.Totestoutthenewsatellitetechnol

ogy.D.Toclarifywhichplacespeopleareconcernedabout.29.Whatdoweknowaboutmethanegasaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereexistsmethaneinfo

od,woodandpaper.B.Methanemakesupmostofthegreenhousegases.C.Moremethaneisreleasedfromlandfillsthanfromagriculture.D.Methanepre

ventsmoreheatintheairfromescapingthanCO2does.30.What’sEuanNisbet’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Favourable.B.Concerned.C.Unclear.D.Do

ubtful.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Methanecausesthetemperatureoftheearthtogoup.B.Satellitedatahelpidentifythesourceofthepollutants.C.L

andfillsaretoblameforthereleaseofmuchmethane.D.Wasteandotherrefuseshouldbeforbiddenfortheirimpact.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31

.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，垃圾填埋场向大气中释放了大量使地球变暖的甲烷气体。文章对此进行了介绍。28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Thestudy,whichwaspublishedinScienceAdvancesonWednesday,isaimedathelpin

glocalgovernmentscarryouttargetedeffortstolimitglobalwarmingbyidentifyingareasofmajorconcern.(这项研究发表在周三的《科学进展》杂志上，旨在帮助地方政府通过确定主要关注的领域来进行有针对性的努力，以限

制全球变暖。)”可知，科学家进行这项研究是为了帮助政府控制全球变暖。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Methane,thoughonlyaccountingforabout11percentofgreenhousegasemissions,traps80timesmorehe

atintheatmospherethanCO2.(甲烷虽然只占温室气体排放量的11%左右，但它在大气中吸收的热量是二氧化碳的80倍。)”可知，甲烷比二氧化碳更能阻止空气中的热量逸出。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句到最后一句“Anotherscientist,Eu

anNisbet,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said,“Thisnewworkshowsjusthowimportantitistomanagelandfillsbetter,especiall

yincountrieslikeIndiawherelandfillsareoftenonfire,resultinginawiderangeofdamagingpollutants(污染物).”Healsoaddedthatthenewersatellitetechnologya

ndon-the-groundresearchmakeiteasierforresearcherstoidentify“whoispollutingtheworld”.(另一位没有参与这项研究的科学家尤安·尼斯贝特说：“这项

新工作表明更好地管理垃圾填埋场是多么重要，尤其是在像印度这样的国家，垃圾填埋场经常着火，导致各种有害污染物。”他还补充说，更新的卫星技术和实地研究使研究人员更容易确定“谁在污染世界”。)”可知，尤安·尼斯贝特对这项研究是持赞成态度。故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Landfil

lsareplaceswherealargeamountofwasteandotherrefuseisburiedintheground.Theyareresponsibleforreleasingalargeamountofplanet-warm

ingmethanegasintotheatmosphere,anewstudysuggests.(垃圾填埋场是将大量废物和其他垃圾埋在地下的地方。一项新的研究表明，它们向大气中释放了大量使地球变暖的甲烷气体。)”可知，文章主要是讲垃圾填埋场是释放大量甲烷的罪魁祸首。故选C。DInShakes

peare’sHAMLET,Poloniusaskstheprince,“Whatareyoureading,myLord?”Hamletreplies,“Words,words,words.”Either,asislikely,Hamletwasn’tintereste

dinwhathewasreading,or,lesslikely,hedidn’tunderstandthewordshewasreading.Inthiscase,PoloniusshouldhavelentHamletagooddiction

ary.Dictionariesareessentialtoolsforpeoplewholiketoread.TherearesomanywordsinEnglishthateventhemosteducatedpersonwillsometimesmeetanunfamiliarwo

rdandhavetolookitup.Languageskeepchanging,too,withnewwordsconstantlybeingaddedandnewmeaningsbeingappliedtooldwords.Forexample,the12theditionofXin

huaDictionary,themostpopulardictionaryinChina,hasaddednewwordssuchas“chuxin”“fensi”“erweima”etc.Asfornewmeani

ngs,“girl”oncemeant“asmallchildofeithersex”.And“naughty”didn’tmeanyouwere“enjoyingplayingtricks”;itmea

ntyouwerepoor.Aprinteddictionarycan’tkeeppacewithallthechanges,whichiswhymostdictionarieshavewebsitesandappstohelpyoukeepup

-to-date.However,Istillpreferprinteddictionariesbecausetheygiveyoumoredefinitionsandmoreexamplesofhowawordisused.Ev

enasimpleword,suchas“set”,has430meanings(themostofEnglishwords)butanonlinedictionarywouldonlyoffertwoorthree.Aprinteddictionaryalsogivesyoutheo

pportunitytodiscovernewwordsasyourunyourfingerdownthepagelookingforthewordyouwant.Thereisno“official”Englishdictionary,buttheOxfordEnglishDic

tionaryisconsideredtobethebest.ForEnglishlanguagelearners,however,IwouldrecommendtheCollinsCOBUILDDictionaryforAdvancedL

earners.Hamlet,bytheway,wasDanishandacollegestudent.HewouldhaveappreciatedtheCollinsDictionarytohelphimselfwithhiswords,words

,words.Thisdictionaryhasover40,000wordsandgivesyoufull-sentencedefinitionswithgoodexamplesofhowwordsareuse

d.32.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToletthereadersknowmoreaboutHAMLET.C.Toarousereaders’interestinShakespeare.D.Toexpl

ainwhenit’snecessarytouseadictionary.33.Whydoestheauthormention“girl”inparagraph2?A.ToshowhowpowerfulXinhuaDictionaryis.B.

Tosupporttheidea:languageskeepchanging.C.Toprovenewwordsarebeingaddedtodictionaries.D.Toimply“girl”alsomeans“boy”insomecases.34.What’sth

eauthor’sattitudetoprinteddictionaries?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Negative.D.Critical.35.What’stheauthor’spur

poseofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tointroducethehistoryofdictionaries.B.Tocallonlearnerstousedictionaries.C.Tore

commendCollinsDictionary.D.ToexplainwhyHamletlikesCollins.【答案】32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了词典的重要作用以及作者偏爱纸质词典的原因。32.推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后

一句“Inthiscase,PoloniusshouldhavelentHamletagooddictionary.(在这种情况下，普罗尼尔斯应该借给哈姆雷特一本好词典。)”可知，作者在第一段通过引用《哈姆雷特》中的

一段对话引出了文章的主题——“dictionary”。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Languageskeepchanging,too,withnewwordsconstantlybeingaddedandnewmeaningsbeingappliedtooldwords

.(语言也在不断变化，新词不断被添加，旧词被赋予新的含义。)”可知，随着新词不断出现，旧词的新义不断增加，语言也一直在变化。由此可推知，作者提及“girl”这个旧词的新义是为了支撑“语言在不断变化”这个论点。故选B。34.推理判

断题。通读第三段尤其是第二句中的“However,Istillpreferprinteddictionaries(然而，我还是更喜欢纸质词典)”可知，作者更喜欢使用纸质词典。故选A。35.推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是第二句“ForEnglishlanguagelearners,howev

er,IwouldrecommendtheCollinsCOBUILDDictionaryforAdvancedLearners.(然而，对于英语学习者，我推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是向读者推荐柯林斯高阶英语词典。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KalahasdeeptiestoherHawaiianroots.Herancestorsnavigated(航行)theoceansforcenturiesusingtheirkno

wledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.36.It’snotthatshenavigateswithouttechnology.Rather,sheusesthenaturalt

echnologyaroundher.It’scalledWayfinding,anditwastaughttoherbyherfather.37.Healsotaughtherhowtousethemtoholdthecourse.Over200s

tarshavespecificnamesandpurposeswhentheyareWayfinding.Theyhavetolookateachofthestarsanddetermineiftheyarerisingorsetting.Duringt

heday,Kalausesthesununtilithitsacertainheight.38,shelooksforcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandstationarycloudsthat

indicatethereislandbelow.WhenKalasails,shefeels“veryconnectedtomypastandwhereIcamefrom.Ifeelveryconnectedtot

hecrewandthecanoe.We’reafamily.”ThevoyagefromCaliforniatoHawaiirequiredKalatospendlonghoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.39

.Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.ForKala,thebeautyisintyingtogetherthepastandthepresenttoenjoythemoment.So,whensheisnotsailing,sheteachesWayfinding

skillstoschool-agedchildreninhopesofpreservingtheskillsherancestorsreliedon.40.Butifwetakethetimetolookup,tosee

thestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wewilldiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,som

ethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.A.Today,shedoesthesameB.WhenshegetsclosertolandC.Itwasdemanding,physicalworkD.Whenshegottheh

angofsailingontheseaE.ItwasatraditionaltechniquethatusesnatureF.HetaughtherhowtoreadthestarsandthewavesG.Nowadays,it’seasytogetlostinmodernscreensand

missthenaturearoundus【答案】36.A37.F38.B39.C40.G【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卡拉利用老辈子传下来的观测技术,通过自然现象判断航向和天气,完成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行

。36.上文“Herancestorsnavigatedtheoceansforcenturiesusingtheirknowledgeofthestars,thesun,thecurrentsandthewind.(她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的了解，

在海洋中航行了几个世纪)”以及下文“It’snotthatshenavigateswithouttechnology.Rather,sheusesthenaturaltechnologyaroundher.(这并不是说她在没有技术的情况下导航。相反，她使用了周围的自然技术)”可知，不仅卡拉的祖先利

用恒星、太阳等自然技术进行航行，卡拉也使用了自然技术航行，说明A项“今天,她做着同样的事情”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合句意。故选A项。37.上文“It’scalledWayfinding,anditwastaughttoherbyherf

ather.(这叫做寻路，是她父亲教给她的)”说明他父亲交给她寻路的技能，F项“他教她如何阅读星星和波浪”中的he指代的上文中的herfather，和上文构成内容的顺承关系。故选F项。38.下文“shelooks

forcertainspeciesoflandbirdsandstationarycloudsthatindicatethereislandbelow.(她寻找某些种类的陆地鸟类和静止的云层，这些云层表明下面有陆地)”可知,她根据鸟的种类和不动的云朵来判断是否是陆地,这种方法

是靠近陆地的时候采用的。B项“当她靠近陆地的时候”符合语境，和下文构成内容上的衔接。故选B项。39.上文“ThevoyagefromCaliforniatoHawaiirequiredKalatospendlonghoursstudyingthedayandthenightskies.(从加利福

尼亚到夏威夷的航行需要卡拉花很长时间研究白天和夜晚的天空)”暗示出利用天象判断航向需要花很长时间,推断出这是一个苦差事,C项“这是一项繁重的体力劳动”中的it指代上句内容，是对上文内容的承接，同时和下文“Butitalsohaditsmomentsofawe.(但它也有令人惊叹的时刻)”构成转

折关系。故选C项。40.下文“Butifwetakethetimetolookup,toseethestarsandthesun,thewaythecloudsmove,themiracleoflifebeneathandaboveus,wew

illdiscoversomethingdeepinsideus,somethingthatwillalwaysleadtohappiness.(但是，如果我们花时间抬头看看，看看星星和太阳，看看云的移

动方式，看看我们身下和身上的生命奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些东西，一些永远会带来幸福的东西)”说明我们应该花时间观察自然这样才能发现一些带来幸福的东西，由but可知，空格处和下文构成转折关系，空格处的内容应该是对这些好处的忽略。G项“如今,我们很容易迷失在现代化的屏幕中,

错过我们周围的大自然”与下文语义转折,衔接合理。故选G项。第II卷（非选择题）第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jimown

edastore.Acustomeronceaskedhimhowhemanagedtostay41allthetime.Hisanswerwas,“WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Iknowthatt

hedaywillhavegoodandbad42forme,butwhateverhappens,I’mgoingtochoosetobeinagood43.”Thenoneday,something44happened.Jimwasabouttoleavethestorewhenan

armedrobbercamein,heldhimupatgunpoint,andmadehimopenthe45.Ashewastryingtoopenit,Jim’shand46.Therobbersawthisandproba

blythought,“He’sabouttoattackme!”Therobber47andfiredhisgun.Jimwasrushedtothehospital.Intheambulance,hefelt48becausetheparamedic(医务辅助人员)kepttellinghi

m,“I’msureyou’llbeOK.”ButwhenJimwasintheoperatingroomandhesawthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotthefeelingthattheythought

hewas49dead.Heknewheneededtodosomethingtochangetheir50.Therewasa51whowasaskinghimlotsofquestions,veryfast.Onequestionwas,“Areyou52toany

thing?”“Yes!”Jimsaidloudlyandeverybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.Therewastotal53.“Bullets!”Jimsaid,andallthedoctorsandnursesburstout54

.AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.”Jimsurvived,thankstotheskillof

thedoctorsandnurses.Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimisteveninthemost55momentofhislife.41.A.

friendlyB.enthusiasticC.generousD.positive42.A.momentsB.operationsC.testsD.conflicts43.A.atmosphereB.moodC.eventD.luck44.A.ridicu

lousB.awkwardC.horribleD.challenging45.A.safeB.doorC.windowD.parcel46.A.shookB.wavedC.stretchedD.slipped47.A.refusedB.panickedC

.hesitatedD.complained48.A.fineB.painfulC.worriedD.curious49.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.definitelyD.finally50.A.routin

eB.scheduleC.directionD.attitude51.A.nurseB.policemanC.robberD.guard52.A.superiorB.accustomedC.allergicD.addicted53.A.confusionB.sil

enceC.anxietyD.violence54.A.cryingB.applaudingC.laughingD.debating55.A.significantB.impressiveC.crucialD.desperate【答案】41.D42.A

43.B44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.C55.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉姆是个积极乐观的人，某天店里来了强盗，他被枪击中，当他被送进手术室，看到医生和护士把自己视为死人的表情，他逗笑了医生和护士，活了下

来。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位顾客曾经问他是如何一直保持积极的态度的。A.friendly友好的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.generous慷慨的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“whateverhappens,I’mgoingtochoosetobeinagoo

d”以及最后一段中“Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimist”可知，他总是保持积极积极的态度。故选D。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我

来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A.moments时刻；B.operations手术；C.tests测试；D.conflicts冲突。根据上文“thedaywillhavegoodandbad”以及常识可知

，一天中有好的也有好的时刻，且下文“Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimisteveninthemost__55__momentofhislife.”也是提示。故选A。43.考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他的回答是：“当我早上醒来时，我知道这一天对我来说会有好的时刻和坏的时刻，但无论发生什么，我都会选择心情愉快。”A.atmosphere气氛；B.mood情绪；C.event活动；D.luck运气

。根据下文“Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimist”可知，无论发生什么，Jim都选择保持好的心情，保持积极。故选B。44.考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：然后有一天，可怕的事情发生了。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.horrible可怕的，恐怖的；D.challenging挑战性的。根据后文“Jimwasabouttoleavethestorewhenanarmedrobbe

rcamein,heldhimupatgunpoint”可知，Jim遭遇持枪抢劫，因此是发生了令人恐怖的事情。故选C。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉姆正要离开商店，这时一个持枪的强盗进来了，用枪指着他，逼他打开保险柜。A.safe保险箱；B.door门；C.window窗户；D

.parcel包裹。根据上文“whenanarmedrobbercamein,heldhimupatgunpoint,andmadehimopenthe”可知，强盗是来抢劫的，因此逼他打开保险柜。故选

A。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他试图打开它时，吉姆的手滑了。A.shook摇晃；B.waved挥舞；C.stretched拉长；D.slipped滑动。根据后文“Therobbersawthisandprobablythought,“He’sabouttoatta

ckme!””可知，吉姆开保险箱手滑了一下，让强盗误会吉姆要攻击自己，故选D。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：强盗惊慌失措，开了枪。A.refused拒绝；B.panicked(使)惊慌，惊慌失措恐慌；C.hesitated犹豫；D.complained抱怨。根据上文“Therobbe

rsawthisandprobablythought,“He’sabouttoattackme!””可知，强盗以为吉姆要袭击自己，所以惊慌失措之下开了枪。故选B。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在救护车里，他感觉很好，因为护理人员一直对他说：“我相信你会没事的。

”A.fine好的；B.painful痛苦的；C.worried担心的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“I’msureyou’llbeOK.”可知，护理人员一直对他说“我相信你会没事的”安慰她，所以他感觉很好。与下文“AndthenJimadded,“Plea

seoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.””相呼应。故选A。49.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当吉姆在手术室里看到医生和护士的表情时，他有一种感觉，他们以为他已经死了。A.nearly几乎；B.alre

ady已经；C.definitely肯定；D.finally最后。根据下文“AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.””可知医生和

护士的表情给吉姆一种他已经死了的感受。故选B。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道他需要做点什么来改变他们的态度。A.routine常规；B.schedule安排；C.direction方向；D.attit

ude态度。根据上文“ButwhenJimwasintheoperatingroomandhesawthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotthefeelingthattheythoughthewas__49__

dead.”以及“AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.””可知Jim想要改变他们的态度。故选D。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有个护士飞

快地问了他很多问题。A.nurse护士；B.policeman警察；C.robber强盗；D.guard门卫。根据上文“Jimwasintheoperatingroomandhesawthefacesofthe

doctorsandnurses”可知他当时在手术室，所以是医生或者护士询问他，选项中nurse符合语境。故选A。52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一个问题是，“你对什么过敏吗？”A.superior更好的；B.accustomed习惯的；C.allerg

ic过敏的；D.addicted上瘾的。根据下文““Bullets!”Jimsaid”并结合常识可知，手术中要询问是否对什么东西过敏，Jim为了改变医护人员的态度，幽默的回答对子弹过敏。beallergicto意为“对…

…过敏”。故选C。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周一片寂静。A.confusion困惑；B.silence沉默，寂静；C.anxiety焦虑；D.violence暴力。根据上文“Jimsaidloudlyandever

ybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.”可知，每个人都因为吉姆的话，停止了他们正在做的事情，所以是一片寂静。故选B。54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“子弹！”吉姆说，所有的医生和护士都大笑起来。A.crying哭

泣；B.applauding鼓掌；C.laughing笑；D.debating辩论。根据上文““Bullets!”Jimsaid”可知，吉姆说自己对子弹过敏逗笑了医生和护士。故选C。55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但同样有帮助的是，即使在他生命中最绝望的时刻，他也

能保持乐观。A.significant重要的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.crucial重要的；D.desperate绝望的。根据上文可知医生和护士一开始的表情好像中弹的吉姆已经死了，所以是绝望的时刻。故选D。第二节(共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGuqin,alsocalledQixianqin,isaseven-stringedChineseinstrumentwithahistoryofmorethan3000yea

rs.Thefirstcharacter,GU,whichmeansancient,56(add)forclassificationlateron.Ithasalwaysbeenviewedasthemostpo

pularculturalactivity57waspracticedbyrichpeopleinancientChina.58thefourhonoredandculturedskills,Guqin,Chess,Calligraphyand

Painting,theGuqinwasconsidered59(graceful).Itsbeautifulmelodieshelpedkeepapeacefulmind.TheGuqinhasa60(var

ious)ofshapesandtypes,mainly61(tell)apartaccordingtotheshapeofthebody,neckandwaistoftheinstrument.Themusicalnotation(谱)fortheGuq

in,knownastheJianziPu,wascreatedbyCaoRou,62GuqinmasterattheendoftheTangDynasty.ThemusicaltuneoftheGuqinisnotonlybeautif

ul,butalsooftenhasamovingstorybehindit.IntraditionalGuqinnotations,thereisusuallyanarticlewritten63(intr

oduce)thestoryandartisticideaofthepiece.Ithelpsmusiciansbetterunderstandthefeelingbehindthemusic,64(enable)themtoplayitwithther

ightexpression.OneofthemostfamousGuqinsongs—“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”—tellsthestoryoftwotruefriendsBoyaandZhongZiqi,fromwhichtheword

“zhīyīn”,meaningaclosefriend,65(original)comes.【答案】56.wasadded57.that/which58.Among/Of59.themostgraceful60

.variety61.told62.a63.tointroduce64.enabling65.originally【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的古琴文化，包括其历史、形状、类型、音乐特点以及与传统文化的关系。56.考查动词时态和语态。句意：第一个字“古”，意为古代的

，是后来为分类而增加的。add作本句谓语，和主语Thefirstcharacter之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据句意，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填wasadded。57.考查定语从句。句意：它一直被视为中

国古代富人最流行的文化活动。空处引导定语从句，先行词是activity，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。58.考查介词。句意：在古琴、棋、书、画四种尊贵而有文化的技能中，古琴被认为是最优雅的。

根据语境可知，此处表示“在……之中”之意，可用介词among或者of，位于句首，首字母因大写。故填Among或者Of。59.考查形容词。句意：在古琴、棋、书、画四种尊贵而有文化的技能中，古琴被认为是最优雅的。根据句意，此处是四者比较，应该用最高

级，表示“最优雅的”。故填themostgraceful。60.考查名词。句意：古琴有多种形状和类型，主要根据琴身、琴颈和琴腰的形状来区分。此处是固定搭配：avarietyof意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。61.考查非谓

语动词。句意：古琴有多种形状和类型，主要根据琴身、琴颈和琴腰的形状来区分。本句已有谓语动词has，所以tell用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语TheGuqin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填told。62.考查冠词。句意：古琴的乐谱，被称为简子谱，是由唐末的古琴大师曹柔创作的。ma

ster意为“大师”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，Guqin为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。63.考查非谓语动词。句意：在传统的古琴乐谱中，通常会写一篇文章来介绍乐曲的故事和艺术思想。本句是therebe句型，所以introduce用非谓语

形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填tointroduce。64.考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助音乐家更好地理解音乐背后的感觉，使他们能够用正确的表达来演奏。本句已有谓语动词helps，所以enable用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语it之间

是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。65.考查副词。句意：最著名的古琴曲之一——“高山流水”——讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事，他们是真正的朋友，知音一词也来源于此，意为亲密的朋友。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填

originally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是校英文报主编李华，为积极响应节能号召，共建绿色家园，请用英语写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.节约用电的意义；2.日常节电的措施；3.对大家的呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右，可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearteachersandstudents,______________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheSchool

Newspaper【答案】Dearteachersandstudents,Thereisnodenyingthatelectricityplaysagreatroleinourlife.However,itisbeingconsumedtoomuch,whichisawasteo

fmoneyandcontributestoglobalwarming.Therefore,asthechiefeditorofourschoolnewspaper,Iamwritingtocalloneveryonetosaveelectricity

.Firstofall,thesimplestwaytosaveelectricityistoturnofflightswheneveryouleavearoom.Besides,openupyourcurtainsa

ndletthesunshinein.Usingnaturallightwheneverpossibleinsteadofartificiallightcangreatlyreducetheamountofelectricityyouuseduringtheday.Lastbutnotle

ast,itisadvisabletoreplaceoutdatedenergy-consumingapplianceswithenergy-efficientones,whichsavesmoreinthelongrun.Everylitt

lebitcounts.Let’smakejointeffortstosaveenergyandliveagreenlow-carbonlife.TheSchoolNewspaper【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封以“节约用电，珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累

毫无疑问：thereisnodenyingthat→thereisnodoubtthat然而：however→nevertheless关闭：turnoff→switchoff从长远来看：inthelongrun→inth

elongterm2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：Everylittlebitcounts.拓展句：Itcountsthateverylittlebitcounts.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,itisbeingconsumedtoomu

ch,whichisawasteofmoneyandcontributestoglobalwarming.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Usingnaturallightwheneverpossibleinsteadofartificial

lightcangreatlyreducetheamountofelectricityyouuseduringtheday.(运用了动名词作主语和省略关系代词的定语从句)第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MoandTerrywerebes

tfriends.Whethertheywerewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,theywerehardlyoutofeachother’ssi

ght.Butseveralweeksago,TerrystartedtostayawayfromMo,whichconfusedMo.Thisday,theyhadaphysicsexam,soMowaswaitingoutsideherclass.She

hatedphysics,becauseitwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefront,thenlookedawayquickly.Mothoug

htshelookedguilty.Terrydidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics.“Hi,Mo.What’swrongwithTerry?Ithoughtyouwerefriends,”saidoneofherclassmates,asMoarrived.“Yes,s

odidI,”saidMo,“butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeks.Shepromisedtohelpmereviseforthephysicsexam,butthensheignoredallmycallsand

texts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumtoldmeshewasbusy.Shedoesn’trememberwhoherfriendsare!”saidMoangrily.Theotherstudentswe

regoingintotheexamroom.Theexamstarted.Mocouldn’tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittinginth

enextrow.Mowassurprised.Terrywasholdingherphoneunderthetableandshewasreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?Shefe

ltreallyangryatTerrybutdidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasn’tfair!Monevercheatedandshefailedlotsofexams.Terryhada

lreadyputherphoneawaywhenMolookedupagain.ShelookedbackatMoandsmiledsadly.Actually,Terry’sfamilywerehavingaterribletime:herfat

herwasinthehospitalbecauseofaheartattack.Herfatherhadabigoperationtoday,andTerrywasveryworried.Shecouldn’twaittocheckhermother’sme

ssageonthephone.ButMoknewnothingaboutit.Thebellrang.“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,”saidMr.Reed,acaringandeas

ygoingteacherwhowaspopularamongstudents.Ohno,Mohadn’tansweredtwoofthequestions.Shewasgoingtofailagai

n!Afterthetest,MowantedtotalktoTerry,butshecouldn’tfindher.ShewasangrywithTerrybutshedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutTerry

.Then,Modecidedtogototheoffice.注意：1.续写词数应为150字左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Mr.Reed,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”Mowhispe

red.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowingthetruth,Mofeltguilty.___

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___________【答案】“Mr.Reed,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”Mowhispered.Mr.Reedlookedupfromthepapers.Mosaidwithanger,“IthinkTerrymightbecheatingontheexam.Isa

wherlookingatherphoneunderthetable.I’msureshewasreadinganswersfromit.”Mr.Reed’seyebrowsfurrowedinconcern.Hecouldn’tbearanyonecheating,especiallythe

studentwhohethoughtwasanexcellentone.SoheletTerryinrightaway.“Didyouuseyourphoneintheexam?”Heasked.Takingaglance

atMo,Terryunderstoodwhathappened,andshetookherphoneoutofthepocketandopenedit.Totheirsurprise,Terrycriedandexplainedshewassoworriedaboutherfath

erthatshecouldn’twaittocheckthemessage.Knowingthetruth,Mofeltguilty.Sherealizedthatshehadjumpedtoconclusionsandhadn’

teventriedtounderstandwhyTerryhadbeenavoidingher.Sherealizedthattruefriendshipmeantsupportingeachotherthroughtoughtimes,not

justsharinghappymoments.ShedecidedtoapologizetoTerryandofferhersupport.Afterschool,MofoundTerryaloneandexplainedthatshehadmisunderst

ood.TerrywasrelievedandgratefulforMo’sunderstanding.Theirfriendshipwasrestored,andtheylearnedanimportantlessonaboutthe

valueofcommunicationandcompassion.【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写，文章以人物为线索展开，Mo和Terry是好朋友，但最近Terry一直躲着Mo，这让Mo很困惑。在物理考试中，Mo发现Terry偷偷查看手机，以为Terry一直是靠着作弊取得好成绩

的，而自己却好多次不及格，她觉得不公平。Mo向老师告发了Terry，但令人惊讶的是，Terry并没有作弊，而是因为父亲生病住院，在考试中忍不住悄悄查看消息。知道了真相后，Mo非常后悔自己误会了Terry，向Terry道歉。她们的关系

又恢复如初了。【详解】1.续写线索：①由续写第一段首句“‘Reed先生，我有话要告诉你。’Mo轻声说。”可知，第一段可以描写Mo向老师告发Terry在考试中看手机的行为，但没想到Terry只是为了查看关于父亲的信息。②由续写第二段首句“知道真相后，Mo感到愧疚。”可

知，第二段可以描写Mo为自己误会了Terry而感到愧疚，向Terry道歉，二人关系和好如初。2.段落续写：Mo向老师告发Terry作弊——老师叫Terry进来——Terry解释看手机的原因——Mo知道真相后感到愧疚——Mo向Terry道歉——二人关系和好3.词汇激活：行为类：①容忍：bear/

stand/tolerate②瞥：takeaglanceat/glanceat/glimpse/haveaglimpseat③向……道歉：apologizeto/makeanapologyto情绪类：①生气地：withange

r/angrily②惊讶：surprise/amazement③担心的：worried/concerned④感激的：grateful/thankful【点睛】【高分句型1】TakingaglanceatMo,Terryunderstoodwhathappened,a

ndshetookherphoneoutofthepocketandopenedit.(使用了现在分词作状语以及what引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Sherealizedthatshehadjumped

toconclusionsandhadn’teventriedtounderstandwhyTerryhadbeenavoidingher.(使用了that和why引导的宾语从句、不定式作宾语)