【文档说明】专题02 备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（原卷版）.docx，共(9)页，144.053 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-635d85d4b36494a0d502d1ea1c40c5b1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题02备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2021年高考真题篇1（2021·新高考卷II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwa

yslovedtheocean.Inthe____1____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplas

ticgarbage,____2____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____3____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoo

lstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____4____usedalotofplastic,I'dsend

itanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofth

ecompany____5____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow___6____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsid

erusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____7____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofp

lasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____8____(be)AlaskaAi

rlinesParis.Acompany____9____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____10_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyfligh

ts.2（2021·全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincol

n'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___1___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860

appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___2___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir__

_3___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___4___（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,

"Thelittlehome___5___（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___6___（she）,everythi

ngingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,___7___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Al

ong-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___8___（plant）flow

ersinthefrontyard.___9___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLinco

lnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____10____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.3（2021

·全国卷甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___1__

_(build)originallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___3___(walk)orbi

ketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovingin

sideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___4___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___5___(g

ood)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___96___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky__

_97___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___8___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatth

edifferentgatesand___9___(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____10____(day)routines.4（2021·新高考卷I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____1____issobreathtaking

abouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyou

howtinywe____2____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____3____(und

oubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____4____(hot)thespring!Strange,is

n’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____5____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’t

helpwonderinghowhardit____6____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnat

uralthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____7____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour_

___108____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemo

ry.Itsuredoesin____9____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____10____musttovisit!5（2021·全国卷乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotou

rismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___1___(educ

ate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___2___(devel

op)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___4___thelat

e1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___5___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-rela

tedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___6___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmu

stmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof___7___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoft

heenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide___8___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesu

rethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,

ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___9___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommod

ationsaim____10____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.6（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof3

3yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier____1____thatmostoftheriseisduet

ogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool____2____givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight

.Itiscalculatedbydividinga____3____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.andaBMIofbetween19and25____4____(consider)healthy.The

studyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____5____2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain____6____(be)1.3inwomenand1.6

inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.Tn1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequarte

rsofthecountries____7____(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetween

urbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____8____(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople____9____(live)inthecountryside,

including____10____(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.2021题组（改编版）1（2021·新高考卷II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.In____1___seventhgrade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia

.Iwasupset___2____(learn)thatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,thinkingitisfood.I____3___(decide)todosomethingtoeducatepeopleaboutt

hisproblem.Iheld____4_____(presentation)atschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinesses

too.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompanywhichusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompan

y.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyandemailed____5__(it)president.Itoldhim_____6__harmfulplasticcould

betotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsider___7____(use)moreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwassoexcitedwhenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthec

ompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthe____8___(big)companiesIwrote___9___w

asAlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentativewroteback___10___toldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2（

2021·全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shom

eindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifully___1___(restore)toits1860ap

pearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844they____2____(buy)itfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,___3____performedthei

rmarriageceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuchsmaller____4_____itistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehomepaintedwhite.Itwassweetand

fresh.Marylovedit.Shewas_____5_____(extreme)pretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtaste____6____in

perfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,neithershenorherhusbandwasknown____7____agardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplanted

treesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear._____8___(Mary)sister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameovertoplantflowersinthefrontyard.TheLincolns

enlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856_____9___(meet)theneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornh

ere.AfterLincoln____10____(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.3（2021·全国卷甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallis____1___mostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuilt____2___(original)t

oprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).___3___ispossibletowalkorbiketheentire14k

ilometers.We____4___(access)thewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeople____5___(move)insideando

utsidetheCityWall.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensive___6____(equip)atthewall,wedecideditwas

timeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapiece___7____history!WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldands

hakybutdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hours_____8___(go)allthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwo

hours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates____9___watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabout___10___(they)dailyro

utines.4（2021·新高考卷I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme___1___thepopularBeatles’song“TheLon

gandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperience___2___(be)theout-of-this-worldscenes.The___3___(roll)seaofclo

udsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.Thehotspringat___4____footofthemountainissometh

ingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyouget____5___(refresh)!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthe____6___(cold)thetemperaturegets,theho

tterthespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelp__

__7___(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethen___8____(put)allthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourw

ayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace_____9__youcansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.Asthesonggoes,thislong

andwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,____10__itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesinmine.Wh

ileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!5（2021·全国卷乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyrega

rdedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfrom_______1__(tradition)tourismbecauseitallowsthetraveler_____2____(become)educatedab

outtheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefits___3___

_developmentofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnot___4____(wide)acceptedasatravelconc

eptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit_____5___(desire).Duetothegrowing_____6___(popular)ofenvironmentally

-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowi

ngprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactofvisitingtheplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Providefinancialaidandotherbenef

itsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourism_____7___(provide)experiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officia

lly______8___(recognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseof____9__(it)uniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatching___1

0___hiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.各地名校模拟强化练习（2022·重庆市育才中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seenas“nati

onaltreasureofChina”aswellasasymbolofpeace,thepanda,shortfor“giantpanda”,isanendangeredanimal____1____(win)greatat

tentionfromallovertheworld.Tworesearchesinthe1970sand1980sshowedthatthereweresome1,000wildpandasinabout37countiesofChina,ina

habitatofaround13,000squarekilometers.Anothersurvey____2____(do)bytheStateBureauofForestryofChinain2006gota

resultthat____3____numberofwildpandasinChinaincreasedto1,596.Astherarestspecies,giantpandashavebeenlistedasoneoftheendangered____4____(animal)in

theworld.Withthe____5____(science)name“maoxiong”inChinese,giantpandasare____6____(common)called“xiongmao

”inmainlandChinainfact,whichisareversedpronunciationof____7____(they)correctname.Sowhyisthename“xiongmao”inaccurate?Thereasonforthatcan

datebacktothefirsthalfofthe1900swhenreadingfromrighttoleft____8____(be)stillthecustomarywayinChina.Ononeoccasion,theformerChongqingBeib

eiMuseumexhibitedsomespecimens(标本)ofgiantpandaswiththename“xiongmao”,____9____shouldbereadfromrighttoleft,butjournalistsused

thenameinareversedwayaccordingtothereadingwayatthattime;therefore,“xiongmao”waswidelyknown____10____thepublicandpasseddowntothisda

y.【（2022·山西吕梁·高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式InOctober2021,ChinaannouncedtheopeningofitsGiantPandaNational

Park.Giantpandasarenolongerclassifiedas___11___endangeredspeciesbutarestillvulnerable(脆弱的),soconservationistsarestil

lworking___12___(boost)theirpopulationnumbers.Byprotectingpandas,theparkalsobenefitsanother8.000animalandplantspeciesl

ivinginthesameecosystem.Onecreature___13___sharesthesamehabitalwiththegiantpandaistheredpanda.Whilelessfamo

usthanthegiantpanda,theredpandaisjustascute—and___14___(unfortunate),endangered.Habitatlosscausedbyhumanactivity___15___climatechangeisamajorthrea

t.Whileexactpopulationnumbersareunknown,researchersestimatethatredpandas___16___(decline)by50%inthelast18years.Anotherendan

geredanimallivinghereisthecloudedleopard(豹).___17___(large)thanahousecat,cloudedleopardsarenamedfortheirirregular,cloud-like___18__

_(spot).Thecloudedleopardisn’ttheonlycatmovingaroundtheGiantPandaNationalPark.Thesnowleopardalsosharestheterritory,

althoughit’srarelyseen,___19___(make)itdifficultforresearcherstoassessitspopulationnumbers.Snowleopards____20

____(list)asvulnerableduetotheincreasingthreatstotheirnaturalhabitat.（2022·山东·泰安一中高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenstudentsstartedthen

ewschoolyearonThursday,manywouldhavenoticedanewcourse.Thenewcourse____21____(introduce)aftertheMinistryofEducati

onreleasedanewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducation.Laborcoursescanteachstudents____22____(respect)laborandknowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.____23_

___(depend)ontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpracticalskills,suchascleaning,gardeningandcooking.SongXiaoning,motherof____

24____firstgraderinBeijing,saidshelooksforwardto____25____herdaughterwilllearnatthenewonce-a-weeklaborcourse.“Ithinkitisvery____26

____(importance)forhertohavealaborcourseatschoolasshecanlearntoappreciatemanuallabor____27____thehardworkingspirit,”shesaid.“Shereliesonusandher

teachersverymuch.Iwanthertolearnhowtodothingsbyherselfandbecomemoreindependent.”Tomakethecourses____28____(interesting),theschoolhasorganize

daclothesfoldingcompetitionforfirstandsecondgraders,agarlicpeelingcompetitionforthirdandfourthgradersandcolddishco

mpetitionforfifthandsixthgraders.Studentsneedtomakereal____29____(effort)whentakinglaborcourses,sotheycan____30____(real)cultivatevirtuesofstrongwi

llpower,perseveranceandteamwork.（2022·河北衡水·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HighschoolsanduniversitiesinChinaarenowworkingtogethertoo

fferadvanced-placementcoursestopreparehighschoolstudentsforcollegelife.ChineseAdvancedPlacement(CAP)isaproject____31____(launch)bytheMinistryof

Education,19universitiesandabout30highschools,enablingstudentstostudycollegecoursesinarangeofsubjectsinhighsch

ool.Afterthecoursesandexams____32____(complete),creditsfromthecoursescanbetakenintocollege.Atthebeginningofeverysemester,theschool

____33____(present)thecoursesthestudentscanchoose____34____.EveryTuesdayafternoonstudentsgotodifferentclassroomsforthe45-minuteCAPclass.Thiscourseisv

ery____35____(benefit)becauseitcreateschancesforeveryonetoparticipateinvarious____36____(activity).Inthecourse,Englishisnoton

lyasubject____37____atoolforthemtoobservetheworldandstudythelatestglobaltrends.ThestudentswillresearchonAIanditsfuturedevelopmentcarefully,andwritep

apersinEnglish,____38____intumisgoodfortheirEnglishstudy.Manystudentstaketheclassfortheexperienceinsteadofthecredits.YanMuwei,____39____sen

ior2studentoftheschool,chosemathematicalmodeling.“Forme,innovativeteachingstyles____40____(involve)videosandexperiment

sstoodoutthemost,”shesaid.（2022·湖南长沙·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sjustal-in-3.700,000chancethatapersonwillbekill

edby____41____shark,butthefearisstillenoughtohaveswimmersworryingabout____42____(be)seenasprey(捕获物).Now,n

ewresearchsupportsthelong-standingtheory,____43____explainsthatit’sacaseof“mistakenidentity”whengreatwhitesgoinforabit

e.Ateamofbiologists____44____(compare)videosofsealsswimmingwiththoseofhumansswimming.Theytheneditedtheclipstosimulateagreatwhite’svisionand

foundthatfromtheoceaninhabitant’spoint____45____view,humansdoindeedhaveastrongresemblancetoseals.“Usually,greatwhiteshar

ks____46____(regard)as‘mindlesskillers’and‘fondofhumanflesh’.However,thisdoesnotseemtobethecase;weju

stlooklike____47____(they)food,”LauraRyan,leadauthorofthestudy,toldLiveScience.“Theyeatsealseverydayandbitesonpeopleare____48_

___(extreme)rare,”saidCatherineMacDonald.amarinescientistattheUniversityofMiami.“Soifthey’renotsolvingtheproblemvisually,

thenhowdowethinkthey’resolvingit?____49____(hit)therighttargets,sharkscouldberelyingonothersenses,likethescent.Ifthat’sthecase,___

_50____(addition)studiesonhowgreatwhitesusethosesensescouldhelppreventfurtherattacks.”（2022·贵州·凯里一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。Ilovedartfromayoungage.However,Igrewupinthecountrysidewheretherewerenotmany___51___(opportunity).ButIwasfor

tunatesincemyfatherwasteachingatahighschool.Ispentmychildhoodplayingintheschoolyard,readingatmyfather’sofficeand___52___(draw)inth

eclassrooms.Therewasnothingmuch___53___(play)with,buthehadalotofchalks.Iwoulddrawontheblackboardandlater,

theplayground___54___(become)mycanvas.Atmyelementaryschool,artclasseswereverysimple,soItaughtmyself.Iwouldlookatpicturestories

,posters,andsometimesadvertisementsandmakecopiesof___55___(they).TheturningpointcamewhenIwasabout10yearsold.Myfathertookme

tovisit___56___artist,whowasmyfather’sartteacherandtoldme,“Youcan’tjustbecopying.Youshouldobserverealobjects,realthingsanddra

wfromlife.”Ashewastalking,hedrewaprofile(侧影)ofmyfather,___57___lookedtotallylikemyfatherandIwas___58___(surprise).Ilearnedmy

firstlessoninartfromthatexperience—todrawfrom___59___(observe).Inthemid-1990s,mypaintings___60___(exhibit)intheDallasFortWort

hareaandIstartedgainingrecognitionandawards.