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专题02备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2021年高考真题篇1（2021·新高考卷II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealway

slovedtheocean.Inthe____1____(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatm

anyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____2____(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething____3____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpres

entationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____4____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanem

ailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinfor

mationofthecompany____5____emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow___6____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmen

tandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____7____(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidh

ewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthebigg

estcompaniesIwroteto____8____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____9____(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitching

over_____10_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2（2021·全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWas

hington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___1___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceito

penedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17y

ears.In1844theyboughtit___2___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___3___（marry）ceremonyin18

42.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___4___（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___5___（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.

Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___6___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylo

vedflowers,___7___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagarde

nforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover___8___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___9___Lincolnsenlarged

thehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterL

incolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand____10____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.3（2021·全国卷甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___1___(build)originally

toprotectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___3___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilome

ters.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___4___(

spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___5___(good)thantorideo

napieceofhistory!We___96___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___97___

didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___8___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,

butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___9___(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingaboutthe

ir____10____(day)routines.4（2021·新高考卷I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWin

dingRoad”.____1____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthe

topwillremindyouhowtinywe____2____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____3____(undoub

ted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____4____(h

ot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____5____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps

.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____6____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyo

urwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____7____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____108____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thi

slongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____9____(I).Whileyou’reinC

hina,MountHuangshanis____10____musttovisit!5（2021·全国卷乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)trav

eltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___1___(educate)abouttheareas-bothi

ntermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___2___(develop

)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyaccepteda

satravelconcept___4___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___5___

growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___6___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually

,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof___7___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandcu

lturalpractices.·Provide___8___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisito

rsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___9___(act

ivity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim____10____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.6（202

1·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopl

eworldwidearegettingheavier____1____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtoo

l____2____givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga____3____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.andaB

MIofbetween19and25____4____(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____5____2.1inwomenandmen.Inciti

es,however,thegain____6____(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.Tn1985，urbanmenandwo

meninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries____7____(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetwe

enurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____8____(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople____9____(live)inthecountryside,including____

10____(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.2021题组（改编版）1（2021·新高考卷II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.In____1___seventhgrade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.I

wasupset___2____(learn)thatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,thinkingitisfood.I____3___(decide)todosome

thingtoeducatepeopleaboutthisproblem.Iheld____4_____(presentation)atschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.Id

ecidedthatifIlearnedofacompanywhichusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialfor

ahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyandemailed____5__(it)president

.Itoldhim_____6__harmfulplasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsider___7____(use)moreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwassoexcitedwhen

hewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardo

fbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthe____8___(big)companiesIwrote___9___wasAlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentativewroteback___10___to

ldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2（2021·全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpr

esslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepub

lic.Beautifully___1___(restore)toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844they

____2____(buy)itfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,___3____performedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.Whenthehou

sewasbuilt,itwasmuchsmaller____4_____itistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehomepaintedwhite.Itwassweetandfresh.Ma

rylovedit.Shewas_____5_____(extreme)pretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtaste____

6____inperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,neithershenorherhusbandwasknown____7____agardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesand

onlykeptagardenforoneyear._____8___(Mary)sister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameovertoplantflowersinthefrontyard.TheLincolnsenlargedthehousetoaful

ltwostoriesin1856_____9___(meet)theneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincoln____10____

(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.3（2021·全国卷甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallis____1___

mostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuilt____2___(original)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored

(修复).___3___ispossibletowalkorbiketheentire14kilometers.We____4___(access)thewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfro

mhereyoucanseestreamsofpeople____5___(move)insideandoutsidetheCityWall.Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensive___6____(equip)atthewall,w

edecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapiece___7____history!Wehiredourbikesfromtherentalp

laceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hours_____8___(go)allthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohou

rs,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates____9___watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabout___10___(they)dailyrouti

nes.4（2021·新高考卷I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme___1___thepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobr

eathtakingabouttheexperience___2___(be)theout-of-this-worldscenes.The___3___(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeoncey

ouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.Thehotspringat___4____footofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubt

edlyhelpyouget____5___(refresh)!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthe____6___(cold)thetemperaturegets,thehotterthespring!Strange,isn’tit?

Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelp____7___(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethe

n___8____(put)allthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadve

ntureandoffersaplace_____9__youcansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,____10__itwillalwaysstick

inthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesinmine.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!5（2021·全国卷乙卷）阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfrom_______1__(

tradition)tourismbecauseitallowsthetraveler_____2____(become)educatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalco

nditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefits___3____developmentofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhasitsorigi

nwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnot___4____(wide)acceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthattime,incre

asingenvironmentalawarenessmadeit_____5___(desire).Duetothegrowing_____6___(popular)ofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,variou

stypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactofvi

sitingtheplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Providefinancialaidandotherbenefitsforlocal

peoples.·Makesurethatthetourism_____7___(provide)experiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officially______8

___(recognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseof____9__(it)uniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererange

fromwhalewatching___10___hiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.各地名校模拟强化练习（2022·重庆市育才中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Seenas“nationaltreasureofChina”aswellasasymbolofpeace,thepanda,shortfor“giantpanda”,isanendangeredanimal____1____(win)greatattentionfromallo

vertheworld.Tworesearchesinthe1970sand1980sshowedthatthereweresome1,000wildpandasinabout37countiesofChina,inahabitatofaround13,000squarekilometers.An

othersurvey____2____(do)bytheStateBureauofForestryofChinain2006gotaresultthat____3____numberofwildpandasinChinaincreasedto1,596.Asther

arestspecies,giantpandashavebeenlistedasoneoftheendangered____4____(animal)intheworld.Withthe____5____(scienc

e)name“maoxiong”inChinese,giantpandasare____6____(common)called“xiongmao”inmainlandChinainfact,whichisa

reversedpronunciationof____7____(they)correctname.Sowhyisthename“xiongmao”inaccurate?Thereasonforthatc

andatebacktothefirsthalfofthe1900swhenreadingfromrighttoleft____8____(be)stillthecustomarywayinChina.Ononeoccasion,theformerChongqingBeibeiM

useumexhibitedsomespecimens(标本)ofgiantpandaswiththename“xiongmao”,____9____shouldbereadfromrighttoleft,butjournalistsusedthenameinareversedwayaccord

ingtothereadingwayatthattime;therefore,“xiongmao”waswidelyknown____10____thepublicandpasseddowntothisday.【（2022·山西吕梁·高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式InOctober2021,ChinaannouncedtheopeningofitsGiantPandaNationalPark.Giantpandasarenolongerclassifiedas__

_11___endangeredspeciesbutarestillvulnerable(脆弱的),soconservationistsarestillworking___12___(boost)theirpopulationnum

bers.Byprotectingpandas,theparkalsobenefitsanother8.000animalandplantspecieslivinginthesameecosystem.Onecreature___13___shar

esthesamehabitalwiththegiantpandaistheredpanda.Whilelessfamousthanthegiantpanda,theredpandaisjustascute—and___14_

__(unfortunate),endangered.Habitatlosscausedbyhumanactivity___15___climatechangeisamajorthreat.While

exactpopulationnumbersareunknown,researchersestimatethatredpandas___16___(decline)by50%inthelast18years.Anotherendangeredanimallivinghereisthecl

oudedleopard(豹).___17___(large)thanahousecat,cloudedleopardsarenamedfortheirirregular,cloud-like___18___(spot).Thecloudedleopardisn’ttheonlycatmov

ingaroundtheGiantPandaNationalPark.Thesnowleopardalsosharestheterritory,althoughit’srarelyseen,___19___(make)itdifficultforresear

cherstoassessitspopulationnumbers.Snowleopards____20____(list)asvulnerableduetotheincreasingthreatstotheirnaturalhabitat.（2022·山东·泰

安一中高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenstudentsstartedthenewschoolyearonThursday,manywouldhavenoticedanewc

ourse.Thenewcourse____21____(introduce)aftertheMinistryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducation.Laborcoursescanteachstudents

____22____(respect)laborandknowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.____23____(depend)ontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpracticalskills,suchascl

eaning,gardeningandcooking.SongXiaoning,motherof____24____firstgraderinBeijing,saidshelooksforwardto____25____herd

aughterwilllearnatthenewonce-a-weeklaborcourse.“Ithinkitisvery____26____(importance)forhertohavealaborcourseatschoolasshecanle

arntoappreciatemanuallabor____27____thehardworkingspirit,”shesaid.“Shereliesonusandherteachersverymuch.Iwanthertol

earnhowtodothingsbyherselfandbecomemoreindependent.”Tomakethecourses____28____(interesting),theschoolhas

organizedaclothesfoldingcompetitionforfirstandsecondgraders,agarlicpeelingcompetitionforthirdandfourthgradersandcolddishcompetitionforfi

fthandsixthgraders.Studentsneedtomakereal____29____(effort)whentakinglaborcourses,sotheycan____30____(real)cultivatevirtuesofstrongw

illpower,perseveranceandteamwork.（2022·河北衡水·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HighschoolsanduniversitiesinChinaarenowworkingtogethertoofferad

vanced-placementcoursestopreparehighschoolstudentsforcollegelife.ChineseAdvancedPlacement(CAP)isaproject____31____(launch)

bytheMinistryofEducation,19universitiesandabout30highschools,enablingstudentstostudycollegecoursesinarangeofsubjectsinhighsc

hool.Afterthecoursesandexams____32____(complete),creditsfromthecoursescanbetakenintocollege.Atthebeginningofev

erysemester,theschool____33____(present)thecoursesthestudentscanchoose____34____.EveryTuesdayafternoonstudentsgoto

differentclassroomsforthe45-minuteCAPclass.Thiscourseisvery____35____(benefit)becauseitcreateschancesforeveryonetoparticipat

einvarious____36____(activity).Inthecourse,Englishisnotonlyasubject____37____atoolforthemtoobservetheworldandstudythe

latestglobaltrends.ThestudentswillresearchonAIanditsfuturedevelopmentcarefully,andwritepapersinEnglish,____38____intumisgoodfortheirEnglishst

udy.Manystudentstaketheclassfortheexperienceinsteadofthecredits.YanMuwei,____39____senior2studentoftheschool,chosemathematicalmo

deling.“Forme,innovativeteachingstyles____40____(involve)videosandexperimentsstoodoutthemost,”shesaid.（2022·湖南长沙·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。There’sjustal-in-3.700,000chancethatapersonwillbekilledby____41____shark,butthefearisstillenoughtoh

aveswimmersworryingabout____42____(be)seenasprey(捕获物).Now,newresearchsupportsthelong-standingtheory,____43____expla

insthatit’sacaseof“mistakenidentity”whengreatwhitesgoinforabite.Ateamofbiologists____44____(compare)videosofsealsswimmingwiththoseofh

umansswimming.Theytheneditedtheclipstosimulateagreatwhite’svisionandfoundthatfromtheoceaninhabitant’spoint____45____view,h

umansdoindeedhaveastrongresemblancetoseals.“Usually,greatwhitesharks____46____(regard)as‘mindlesskillers’and‘fondofhum

anflesh’.However,thisdoesnotseemtobethecase;wejustlooklike____47____(they)food,”LauraRyan,leadauthorofthestudy,toldLiveScience.“Theyeatsealse

verydayandbitesonpeopleare____48____(extreme)rare,”saidCatherineMacDonald.amarinescientistattheUniversityofM

iami.“Soifthey’renotsolvingtheproblemvisually,thenhowdowethinkthey’resolvingit?____49____(hit)therighttargets,

sharkscouldberelyingonothersenses,likethescent.Ifthat’sthecase,____50____(addition)studiesonhowgreatw

hitesusethosesensescouldhelppreventfurtherattacks.”（2022·贵州·凯里一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovedartfromayoun

gage.However,Igrewupinthecountrysidewheretherewerenotmany___51___(opportunity).ButIwasfortunatesincemyfatherwasteachingatahighschool.Ispentmych

ildhoodplayingintheschoolyard,readingatmyfather’sofficeand___52___(draw)intheclassrooms.Therewasnothingmuch___53___(play)with,buthehadalotofchalks.I

woulddrawontheblackboardandlater,theplayground___54___(become)mycanvas.Atmyelementaryschool,artclasseswereverysimple,soItaughtmyself.Iwouldlooka

tpicturestories,posters,andsometimesadvertisementsandmakecopiesof___55___(they).TheturningpointcamewhenIwasabout10y

earsold.Myfathertookmetovisit___56___artist,whowasmyfather’sartteacherandtoldme,“Youcan’tjustbecopying.Y

oushouldobserverealobjects,realthingsanddrawfromlife.”Ashewastalking,hedrewaprofile(侧影)ofmyfather,___57

___lookedtotallylikemyfatherandIwas___58___(surprise).Ilearnedmyfirstlessoninartfromthatexperience—todrawfrom___59___(observe).Inthe

mid-1990s,mypaintings___60___(exhibit)intheDallasFortWorthareaandIstartedgainingrecognitionandawards.