【文档说明】专题02 备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习（原卷版）.docx，共(9)页，28.822 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-22ae25a09ec02810b2111548d2b32430.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

专题02备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2021年高考真题篇1（2021·新高考卷II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe____1____(seven)

grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,____2____(think)itisfoo

d.Idecidedtodosomething____3____(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusines

sestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany____4____usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carec

ompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany____5____emaileditspres

ident.Itoldhimhow___6____(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso____7___

_(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusin

gplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto____8____(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany____9____

(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover_____10_____plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2（2021·全国卷

）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincol

n'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___1___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearan

ce,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit___2___$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperfor

medtheir___3___（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch___4___（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___5___（paint）

white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof___6___（she）,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMar

ylovedflowers,___7___shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,France

sToddWallace,oftencameover___8___（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.___9___Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneeds

oftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyren

tedthehouseand____10____（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.3（2021·全国卷甲卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallisthemos

tcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___1___(build)originallytoprotectthecity___2___theTangdynast

yandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___3___(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewa

llis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After___4___(spend)sometimelookingatall

thedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___5___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

We___96___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky___97___didthejob.Ittookus

about3hourstogoall___8___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand___9___(wa

tchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir____10____(day)routines.4（2021·新高考卷I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHu

angshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____1____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienc

eistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe___

_2____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____3____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamaz

ingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____4____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatu

reis—alwaysleavingus____5____(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____6____(be)forthepeoplet

hentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____7

____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____108____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,an

ditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____9____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____10____

musttovisit!5（2021·全国卷乙卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferent

fromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___1___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsan

dculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___2___(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___3___(it)origin

withtheenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___4___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironme

ntalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto___5___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___6___trip

sarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpac

tof___7___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide___8___(finance

)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,off

iciallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.___9___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodati

onsaim____10____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.6（2021·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwideareg

ettingheavier____1____thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool__

__2____givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga____3____(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.anda

BMIofbetween19and25____4____(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased____5____2.1inwomenandme

n.Incities,however,thegain____6____(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.Tn1985，urb

anmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries____7____(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdiffe

rencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed____8____(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople____9____(live)inthecountryside,

including____10____(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.2021题组（

改编版）1（2021·新高考卷II卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'vealwayslovedtheocean.In____1___seventhgrade,Istartedvolunteeri

ngattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupset___2____(learn)thatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,thinkin

gitisfood.I____3___(decide)todosomethingtoeducatepeopleaboutthisproblem.Iheld____4_____(presentation)atschoolstoteachkidsabou

tplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompanywhichusedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacom

mercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompanyandemailed____5__(it)preside

nt.Itoldhim_____6__harmfulplasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsider___7____(use)moreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwassoexc

itedwhenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I

'dsendanemail.Oneofthe____8___(big)companiesIwrote___9___wasAlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentative

wroteback___10___toldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2

（2021·全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindownt

ownSpringfield,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifully___1___(restore)toits1860app

earance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844they____2____(buy)itfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,___3____p

erformedtheirmarriageceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuchsmaller____4_____itistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehomepaintedwhite.Itwas

sweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewas_____5_____(extreme)pretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtaste____6____inperfectorder.Although

Marylovedflowers,neithershenorherhusbandwasknown____7____agardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtree

sandonlykeptagardenforoneyear._____8___(Mary)sister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameovertoplantflowersinthefrontyard.TheLinco

lnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856_____9___(meet)theneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLinc

olnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincoln____10____(elect)PresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmostoftheirfurniture.3（2021·全国卷甲卷）阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi'anCityWallis____1___mostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.Itwasbuilt____2

___(original)toprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).___3___ispossibletowalkorbiketheentire14kilometers.We____4___

(access)thewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeople____5___(move)insideandoutsidetheCityWall.Afterspen

dingsometimelookingatallthedefensive___6____(equip)atthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapiece___7____history!Wehi

redourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hours_____8___(go)allthewayaroundtheXi'a

nCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates____9___watchtowerstotakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeo

plegoingabout___10___(they)dailyroutines.4（2021·新高考卷I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme__

_1___thepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperience___2___(be)theout-of-this-worldscenes.The___3_

__(roll)seaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywehumansare.Thehotspringat___4____footofthemountainissomethingyoumus

ttryaftertheclimb.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyouget____5___(refresh)!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthe____6___(cold)thetemperaturegets,thehotterthesp

ring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingusastonished.Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.You

can’thelp____7___(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethen___8____(put)allthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalth

ingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace_____9__youcansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwinding

road“willneverdisappear”,____10__itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesinmine.Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!5（2021·全国卷乙

卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfrom_______1__(tradition)touri

smbecauseitallowsthetraveler_____2____(become)educatedabouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalchar

acteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefits___3____developmentofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhasitsoriginwiththeenvironment

almovementofthe1970s.Itwasnot___4____(wide)acceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironment

alawarenessmadeit_____5___(desire).Duetothegrowing_____6___(popular)ofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassif

iedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactofvisitingthe

place.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Providefinancialaidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Mak

esurethatthetourism_____7___(provide)experiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officially______8___(r

ecognize)in1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseof____9__(it)uniquebiodiversity.Activitiesthererangefromwhalewatching___10___hiking(远足)andaccommodations

aimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.各地名校模拟强化练习（2022·重庆市育才中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seenas“nationaltreasureofChina”as

wellasasymbolofpeace,thepanda,shortfor“giantpanda”,isanendangeredanimal____1____(win)greatattentionfromallovertheworld.Tworesearchesinthe1970sand1

980sshowedthatthereweresome1,000wildpandasinabout37countiesofChina,inahabitatofaround13,000squarekilometers.Anothersurvey____2____(do)bytheSt

ateBureauofForestryofChinain2006gotaresultthat____3____numberofwildpandasinChinaincreasedto1,596.Astherarestspecies,giantpandash

avebeenlistedasoneoftheendangered____4____(animal)intheworld.Withthe____5____(science)name“maoxiong”inChinese,giantpandasare____6____(common)calle

d“xiongmao”inmainlandChinainfact,whichisareversedpronunciationof____7____(they)correctname.Sowhyisthename“x

iongmao”inaccurate?Thereasonforthatcandatebacktothefirsthalfofthe1900swhenreadingfromrighttoleft____8__

__(be)stillthecustomarywayinChina.Ononeoccasion,theformerChongqingBeibeiMuseumexhibitedsomespecimens(标本)ofgiantpandaswiththename“xiongmao”,___

_9____shouldbereadfromrighttoleft,butjournalistsusedthenameinareversedwayaccordingtothereadingwayatthattime;therefore,“xiongmao”wa

swidelyknown____10____thepublicandpasseddowntothisday.【（2022·山西吕梁·高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式InOctober

2021,ChinaannouncedtheopeningofitsGiantPandaNationalPark.Giantpandasarenolongerclassifiedas___11___endangered

speciesbutarestillvulnerable(脆弱的),soconservationistsarestillworking___12___(boost)theirpopulationnumbers.Byprotectingpandas,thep

arkalsobenefitsanother8.000animalandplantspecieslivinginthesameecosystem.Onecreature___13___sharesthesamehabitalwiththegiantpandaistheredpanda.While

lessfamousthanthegiantpanda,theredpandaisjustascute—and___14___(unfortunate),endangered.Habitatlossca

usedbyhumanactivity___15___climatechangeisamajorthreat.Whileexactpopulationnumbersareunknown,researchersest

imatethatredpandas___16___(decline)by50%inthelast18years.Anotherendangeredanimallivinghereisthecloudedleopard(豹).

___17___(large)thanahousecat,cloudedleopardsarenamedfortheirirregular,cloud-like___18___(spot).Thecloudedl

eopardisn’ttheonlycatmovingaroundtheGiantPandaNationalPark.Thesnowleopardalsosharestheterritory,alth

oughit’srarelyseen,___19___(make)itdifficultforresearcherstoassessitspopulationnumbers.Snowleopards____20____(l

ist)asvulnerableduetotheincreasingthreatstotheirnaturalhabitat.（2022·山东·泰安一中高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenstudentsst

artedthenewschoolyearonThursday,manywouldhavenoticedanewcourse.Thenewcourse____21____(introduce)aftertheMinis

tryofEducationreleasedanewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducation.Laborcoursescanteachstudents____22____(respect)laborandk

nowthatlaborcancreatehappiness.____23____(depend)ontheageofthestudents,theylearndifferentpracticalskills,suc

hascleaning,gardeningandcooking.SongXiaoning,motherof____24____firstgraderinBeijing,saidshelooksforwardto____25____herdaughterwilll

earnatthenewonce-a-weeklaborcourse.“Ithinkitisvery____26____(importance)forhertohavealaborcourseatschoolasshecanlearntoappreciatemanuallabor____27___

_thehardworkingspirit,”shesaid.“Shereliesonusandherteachersverymuch.Iwanthertolearnhowtodothingsbyherselfandbecomemoreindependent.

”Tomakethecourses____28____(interesting),theschoolhasorganizedaclothesfoldingcompetitionforfirstandsecondgrad

ers,agarlicpeelingcompetitionforthirdandfourthgradersandcolddishcompetitionforfifthandsixthgraders.Student

sneedtomakereal____29____(effort)whentakinglaborcourses,sotheycan____30____(real)cultivatevirtuesofstrongwillpower,perseveranceandtea

mwork.（2022·河北衡水·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HighschoolsanduniversitiesinChinaarenowworkingtogethertoofferadvanced-placementcoursesto

preparehighschoolstudentsforcollegelife.ChineseAdvancedPlacement(CAP)isaproject____31____(launch)bytheMinistryofEducatio

n,19universitiesandabout30highschools,enablingstudentstostudycollegecoursesinarangeofsubjectsinhighschool.Afterthecoursesandexams____32____(comple

te),creditsfromthecoursescanbetakenintocollege.Atthebeginningofeverysemester,theschool____33____(present

)thecoursesthestudentscanchoose____34____.EveryTuesdayafternoonstudentsgotodifferentclassroomsforthe45-minuteCAPclass.Thiscourseisvery

____35____(benefit)becauseitcreateschancesforeveryonetoparticipateinvarious____36____(activity).Inthecourse,Englishisnotonlyasubject

____37____atoolforthemtoobservetheworldandstudythelatestglobaltrends.ThestudentswillresearchonAIanditsfuturedevelopmentcarefully

,andwritepapersinEnglish,____38____intumisgoodfortheirEnglishstudy.Manystudentstaketheclassfortheexperienceinsteadofthecredits.YanMuwei,____39____

senior2studentoftheschool,chosemathematicalmodeling.“Forme,innovativeteachingstyles____40____(involve)videosan

dexperimentsstoodoutthemost,”shesaid.（2022·湖南长沙·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There’sjustal-in-3.700,000chancethatapersonwillbekil

ledby____41____shark,butthefearisstillenoughtohaveswimmersworryingabout____42____(be)seenasprey(捕获物).Now,newrese

archsupportsthelong-standingtheory,____43____explainsthatit’sacaseof“mistakenidentity”whengreatwhitesgoinfora

bite.Ateamofbiologists____44____(compare)videosofsealsswimmingwiththoseofhumansswimming.Theytheneditedtheclipstosimulateagreatwhite’svisionan

dfoundthatfromtheoceaninhabitant’spoint____45____view,humansdoindeedhaveastrongresemblancetoseals.“Usually,greatwhitesharks____46____(regar

d)as‘mindlesskillers’and‘fondofhumanflesh’.However,thisdoesnotseemtobethecase;wejustlooklike____47____(they)food,”Lau

raRyan,leadauthorofthestudy,toldLiveScience.“Theyeatsealseverydayandbitesonpeopleare____48____(extreme)rare,”saidCatherineMacDo

nald.amarinescientistattheUniversityofMiami.“Soifthey’renotsolvingtheproblemvisually,thenhowdowethinkthey’resolvingit?____49____(hit)the

righttargets,sharkscouldberelyingonothersenses,likethescent.Ifthat’sthecase,____50____(addition)studiesonhowgreatwhitesusethose

sensescouldhelppreventfurtherattacks.”（2022·贵州·凯里一中高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovedartfromayoungage.However,Igrewupinthecountrysidewhe

retherewerenotmany___51___(opportunity).ButIwasfortunatesincemyfatherwasteachingatahighschool.Ispentmychildhoodpla

yingintheschoolyard,readingatmyfather’sofficeand___52___(draw)intheclassrooms.Therewasnothingmuch___53___(play)with,buthehadalotofchalks.Iwoulddrawon

theblackboardandlater,theplayground___54___(become)mycanvas.Atmyelementaryschool,artclasseswereverysimple,soItaughtmyself.Iwouldlookatpicture

stories,posters,andsometimesadvertisementsandmakecopiesof___55___(they).TheturningpointcamewhenIwasabout10yearsold.Myfathertookmetovisit___

56___artist,whowasmyfather’sartteacherandtoldme,“Youcan’tjustbecopying.Youshouldobserverealobjects,re

althingsanddrawfromlife.”Ashewastalking,hedrewaprofile(侧影)ofmyfather,___57___lookedtotallylikemyfatherandIwas___58___(surprise).

Ilearnedmyfirstlessoninartfromthatexperience—todrawfrom___59___(observe).Inthemid-1990s,mypaintings___60___(ex

hibit)intheDallasFortWorthareaandIstartedgainingrecognitionandawards.