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第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）注意事项：所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisLucydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Doinghershopping.C.Attendingaconcert.2.Whereisthewoman'spho

ne?A.Onthetable.B.Onthesofa.C.Onthebed.3.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskaboutherholiday.4.Whati

stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Bo

ssandemployee.5.InwhichseasondidthewomangettoPrague?A.Insummer.B.Inautumn.C.Inwinter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seasons.B.Photos.C.Villages.7.Whichph

otodoesthemanlikebest?A.Theonetakeninwinter.B.Theonetakeninsummer.C.Theonetakeninspring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkof

herbestfriend?A.She'shard-working.B.She'sclever.C.She'stalkative.9.Whomdidthewomanvisitduringherlastvac

ation?A.Herclassmate.B.Herbestfriend.C.Hergrandparents.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatmath.B.Shelikesthe

novelaboutAnneBoleyn.C.ShevisitedmuseumsandpalacesinEngland.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatmadethewomandissatisfiedwiththeT-shit?

A.Thenameofthestoreonit.B.Thestainonit.C.Thesize.12.Whycan'tthewomanreturntheT-shirt?A.ShehaswornitB.Itwasboughttoolongago.C.

Thereisnothingwrongwithit.13.Whatdoesthewomandoatlast?A.KeeptheT-shirt.B.Payextraforthebelt.C.ExchangetheT-shirtforanot

herone.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemanlearntoskateboard?A.Hehadafewlessons.B.Hepracticedbyvideo.C.Hiscousintaughthim.15.Wheredo

esthemanwanttoskateboardmost?A.Bythebeach.B.Atacitysquare.C.Onabasketballcourt16.Whatdoesthemansayabo

utkeepingfit?A.Hefindsithardtoworkinthegym.B.Hehaschangedhistrainingroutine.C.Heshouldskateboardmoreoften.17.Whatdoesthemanad

viseyoungpeopletakingupskateboardingtodo?A.Focusonasmallnumberofmoves.B.Buyacheapboardtobeginwith.C.Haveplentyofpatience.听第10

段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwillthewritingremainperfectlyclear?A.Atleast3days.B.About20minutes.C.Lessthan10minutes.19.Whatcanmakethewritingdisappearm

orequickly?A.Chemicals.B.Light.C.Heat.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlyinventedpaper?A.Itcanbeusedupto20t

imes.B.Itmightmakeinkwidelyused.C.Itwillreplacetheordinarypaper.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHands-onactivitiescanenrichatripbycreatingfondmemoriesandinstillingknowledgeaboutthelocalculturethroughinteractiv

ity.InJapan,awiderangeofactivitiesareofferedtotouristsatsingleworkshops,manyopenairmuseums,aswellascraftvillagesacrossJapan．FruitpickingTyp

icalduration：30to60minutesTypicalpricerange：800to3000yenManyfarmsacrossJapanofferfruitpickingopportunitiestotourist

s.Thecommonprocedureisforthevisitortogetchargedforacertaintimeperiodduringwhichhe/shecanpickandenjoythefruitsonthespot.Typicalfruitavailab

leforthisactivityincludestrawberries,applesandgrapes．Cheese/buttermakingTypicalduration：40to60minutesTy

picalpricerange：600to1000yenCheeseanddairyproductsarecommonlymadeinnorthernJapan,especiallyinHokkaido．Somefarmsoffercheeseandbuttermakingworksho

ps.Visitorsusuallylearnhowtomaketheproductandconsumeitonthespot.TheFuranoCheeseFactoryisoneplacethatofferssuchworkshops．WashipaperTypicalduration：

30to60minutesTypicalpricerange：500to1000yenInmanyworkshops,forexampleatonenearAinokuraVillage,touristscanexperiencehow

washipaperismade．Atotherestablishments,suchastheKyotoMuseumofTraditionalCraftsandTakuminoSato,itispossibletomakecraftssuchasfansandlanternsusingwa

shiPaper．TatamimakingTypicalduration：AbouttwohoursTypicalpricerange：500to1000yenIt'spossibletotryTatamimakingatmanypla

cesinJapanincludingOtaruandHakone.Tatamimatsaremadeofstrawandmeasureroughly180cm×90cm．Fewestablishmentsofferworkshopswherebyyoucan

makeasmallpieceofTatamiandtakeithomeasasouvenir．21.Whichofthefollowingactivitiestakesthelongesttime？______A.Fruitpicking．B.Che

ese/buttermaking．C.Washipaper．D.Tatamimaking．22.Wherecanvisitorsmakedairyproducts？______A.InHokkaido．B.Near

AinokuraVillage．C.IntheKyotoMuseum．D.InOtaruandHakone．23.Whatcanweinferabouthands-onactivitiesfromthetext？______A.Visitorscantakepartinth

eactivitiesforfree．B.Peoplecantakehometheendproductsassouvenirs．C.Theyallinvolveactuallydoingaparticularthing．D.Theycanofferpe

oplerichcultureabouttheirhometown．BMyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s—adeg

enerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchances

wereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsom

ebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlitt

lepieces.Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It'sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe’dtakemebytheha

ndandmadethisbigworldalittlebitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetol

dmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.Hethough

tshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtires

changedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislos

tandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatw

ithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolorofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmyg

randmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphi

mremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories—holdonforbothofus.24.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrand

painhospital,________________.A.shegaveuponhimB.theywerebothexcitedC.hedidn’trecognizeherD.theytalkedaboutthepast25.Thea

uthorwasclosetotearsbecause________________.A.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagoB.grandpaneededtobetakencareofC.grandmadidn’tmakeittoth

ehospitalD.grandpabelievedgrandmawasstillalive26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.B.Considerateandpatien

t.C.Warm-heartedandgrateful.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.27.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_________________.A.showpitytowardshergrandpaB.r

ecordmemoriesofhergrandpaC.expressdeeploveforhergrandpaD.callonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’sCOneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirf

lowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone(无人机)intoaremote-controlledpollinator(授

粉媒介)byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygel(凝胶)toitsunderbelly(下腹部).Animalpollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsan

donethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsharpdeclineinrecentdecades.

Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddamageecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehaveb

eentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowt

omakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire.“It’sverytoughwork,”s

aidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisp

articularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet(储物柜).Whenitwasrediscoveredadeca

delater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.“Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity,”Miyakosaid.Thechemistno

ticedthatwhendropped,thegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickingupp

ollen(花粉).Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetocopyabee’sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorsehairsi

nthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfert

ilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundt

hatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswould

replacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelpbeeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There’salotofworktobedonebefore

that'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.28.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viscosity”inPara.3probablymean?A.hardness.B.stickiness.C.flexibility.D.purity.29

.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beesdisruptbothagricultureandeconomyB.scientistshaveinventedself-power

edrobotinsectsC.beesintheUnitedStatesaredyingout.D.Miyakofoundthespecialfeatureofthegelbychance30.Ad

roneworksbestinpickinguppollenwhen______.A.itsbodyismadelikeabee’sB.itsGPSworksmoreefficientlyC.someflowersarecoatedwiththegelD.horsehairswiththege

lareattachedtoit31.AccordingtoEijiroMiyako,thedrones______.A.arenotyetreadyforpracticaluseB.mayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefutur

eC.aremuchmoreefficientthanbeepollinatorsD.canprovideasolutiontoeconomicdepressionDTheCommonwealthgameshavemeantthattheeyesoftheworldhaveb

eenfocusedonourfaircity-Melbourne.Anditwouldlookprettygood,wouldn'tit?Andwhatbetterwaytoregainourtitleasworld'smostlivablecity?I'mtoldth

atwerecentlylosttherighttosaythistoforeignfriendsproudlywhentheinternationallistwasre-examinedandweslippedtothefourthplace.It'sha

rdtoseehowMelbournecouldhavelostitscrown(桂冠)whenyoulookatwhatithastooffer.24hoursColes,freetransportfordrunksonNewYear'sEve,anewf

reeway,it'sallhere.Thefirstfocusfortheinternationalpresswillobviouslybetheendlessstadiumsdottedaroundthecity.Butaswellasbeing

fulleveryotherweekend,thesegreatplacesoftenplayhosttoslightlyolderkids.AtRodLaver,eventheoldsgetalook

-inastheChristianevangelical(教会的)roadshowrollsintotownonceayearforanightofstadiumworship(崇拜).Anotherpleasure

Melbourneenjoysisthatit'sveryeasytogetaround.There'sabitofasqueezeduringrushhourforsure,butnothinglikeBangkok,wherethejourneyhomecantakelonge

rthangrowingabeardandparkingisbarelydistinguishablefromthedriveitself.Drivinghereisapieceofcake.Itmustbeb

ecausethewisepeoplewhohandoutthetaxisseemtoactivelyencourageacareerbehindthewheelwithin24hoursoflandinginthecountrya

saneducationaltoolforgettingtoknowthecity.Noslowingdownforlearningbends,justgo,go,go!Asforthesociallif

e,withover40millionbarsinMelbourne'sCBDalone,wehaveplentyofplacesforspectatorstocelebratenationalvictory,makingthistownasgoodasanyandith

appens24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Unfortunately,theathletesthemselvesdon'tgettosmelltherosestothesamedegree.Buttherestoftheworldwillknowthatthisi

stheplacetobe.Themostlivablecityintheworld.Byfartheeasiestplaceonearthtocheatdeath,whichisessentiallywhatwe'retalkingab

out.32.InParagraph1and2theauthoriswondering________________.A.howMelbournehasfallenbehindB.whentheinternationallistwasre-exam

inedC.whattheyshoulddotoregaintheworld'sfocusD.whetherMelbournecanoffergreaterconvenience33.Whatdoes

theauthormainlywanttoshowinthepassage?A.ThecasuallifestylesofMelbourne.B.ThecompetitiveadvantagesofMelbourne.C.Th

evarioussocialactivitiesinMelbourne.D.TheconvenienttransportationinMelbourne.34.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,w

ecaninfertheathletes__________.A.haveminimumsocialactivitiesB.takenointerestinthebeautyofthecityC.areforbidden

toliveinthebusycitycenterD.areunwillingtocelebratethevictorypublicly35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassag

e?CP:CentralPointP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:ConclusionA.B.C.D.第二节：七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplefro

mBritainandIrelandfirstcametoliveinAustraliain1788._____36_______ThesedifferentkindsofEnglishbegantomixa

ndchange.Thenewcomerssoonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccent（口音）andvocabulary.MoreandmorepeoplecametoAustraliaduringtheGoldRu

shinthe19thand20thcenturies.SomecamefromBritainandIreland；otherscamefromnon-Englishspeakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedt

ogrowandchange.______37_____DuringtheSecondWorldWar,thereweremanyAmericansoldiersstayinginAustralia.Mo

reimportantly,AmericantelevisionshowsandmusichavebeenpopularinAustraliasincethe1950s.AustraliansusemanywordsthatotherEnglishspeakersdonotuse.Thefam

ousAustraliangreeting,forexample,isG'day!AnativeforestiscalledthebushandcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.

______38______Forexample,“mate”means"friend",anditisstillusedinBritain.Someofthesewordshavechangedinmeaning.Somewordshavec

omefromAustralianoriginallanguages,manyofwhicharenamesforanimals,plantsandplaces,likedingoandkangaroo.______39______Inw

ordslikeorganiseandrealise,-iseistheexpectedandtaughtspellingmethod.Inwordslikecolour,favourite,-ouristhe

normal,butnounssuchastheLaborPartyandVictorHarborarespelledwith-or.Program,ontheotherhand,ismorecommonthanprogramme._____40______Forexample,footbal

lmeans"rugby"inNewSouthWalesandQueensland,but"Australianrulesfootball"everywhereelseinAustralia.InNewSouthWales,aswimmingcostumeiscalledacossieor

swimmers,whileinQueenslanditiscalledtogsandbathersinVictoria.A.AustralianspellingcomesfromBritishspelling.B.Theybroughtdifferentdialectsof

Englishwiththem.C.AustralianEnglishhasalsobeeninfluencedbyAmericanEnglish.D.ManywordswerebroughttoAustraliafromBritaina

ndIreland.E.TherearealsodifferencesinthedefinitionofwordsAustraliansuseindifferentpartsofthecountry.F.AustralianEnglishisfullofwordsth

ataBritishEnglishspeakerwouldnotrecognize.G.ManywordswhichsounddifferentinotheraccentssoundthesameinAustraliaEnglish.第三部分、语

言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayIvisitedanartmu

seumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwasexpectingaquiet___41___ofthesplendidartwork.Ayoung___42___viewingthepainting

saheadofme___43___nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s___44___forp

uttingupwithher___45___streamofwords___46___bytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved___47___thevariousroomsofart,EachtimeIheardherco

ntinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway___48___.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga___49___whenthecoupleapproachedthe___50__

_.Beforetheyleft,theman___51___intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He___52___itintoalongstickandthen___53__

_hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He′sa___54___man.”Theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwe

wereblindedatsuchayoungage,Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein___55_

__thereisanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’re___56___.Heseesalot,MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid,“Hisw

ife___57___eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,___58___andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceo

fayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout___59___andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot___60___blin

dnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.41.A.viewB.touchC.wanderD.scenery42.A.lad

yB.manC.coupleD.clerk43.A.yelledB.arguedC.screamedD.chatted44.A.attemptB.patienceC.wisdomD.independence45.A.vividB.constantC.casualD

.exciting46.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.conductedD.disturbed47.A.towardsB.toC.throughD.from48.A.anxiouslyB.slowlyC

.quicklyD.sensibly49.A.commentB.decisionC.purchaseD.profit50.A.entranceB.queueC.frontD.exit51.A.pluggedB.reachedC.heldD.b

ent52.A.lengthenedB.madeC.broughtD.broadened53.A.ledB.foundC.forcedD.tapped54.A.braveB.roughC.smartD.generou

s55.A.whereverB.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever56.A.wrongB.sillyC.equalD.unique57.A.describesB.drawsC.showsD.decorates58.A.kindnessB.courageC

.enthusiasmD.pride59.A.supportB.expectationC.sightD.confidence60.A.allowB.hopeC.getD.cause第二节、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或用所

给字母的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词。61.FangLang,oneofthefewluckypeopleinTitanicpickedupbyLifeboat14,wasfound______________(

float)onadoortowhichhehadtiedhimself.62.Peoplewhodon’thavestrongsocialrelationshipsare50%_________(like)tosurvive

atanygiventimethatthosewhodo.Therefore,makegoodfriends.63._________(get)overyourfearofspeakingEnglish,youshouldfirstofallgetoveryourshyness.64

.Haveyoueverhadataskyouneedtocompletebut__________urgentitmaybe,youjustdon’tgetdowntodoingit?65.Itwasthen,however,thatIsawsomething_______

__liftedthatweightoffofmysoul,mademyfacesmileandmademyheartfeelhappyagain.66.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresulte

dinthecity____________(bury)bysand---whatapity!67.__________weshoulddoabouttheincreasingnumberof“bor

rowedwords”inourvocabularyissomethingthatdeservescarefulthought.68.IndevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofm

eat________(double)inthelast20years.69.BeforeIseekadvicefromyou,Ihadnocomprehension_________acompanymighttrytofo

olpeopleintobuyingaproductorservice.70._________tookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists.第四部分、写作（共两小节，满分50分）第一节根据首字母填空。（共1

0小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.Evenifanaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetheri______________.72.Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoa_________thatthe

toothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!73.Weshouldkeepoursoftware__________(更新)regularly.74.Thereare

hundredsof___________(有毒的)spidersandsnakes.75.I'vecometothec___________thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.76.Beingab

letowalktoworkisanadded___________(意外收获)ofthenewjob.?77.Whatwasitthat_____________(使具有…的特色)herfromherclassmat

es?78.He_________(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.79.Theorchestraisveryimportantforthe___________(文化的)lifeofthecity.80.U____________,theoldm

andiedbeforethedoctorarrived.第二节应用文写作（总分15分）假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：1.学习毛笔

书法的必备工具;2.你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；3.学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇：书法calligraphy毛笔writingbrush砚台inkstoneDearJack,_________

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__________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三节、读后续写（总分25分）阅读下面短文,

根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsummer，mymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Backt

hen，Iwas13yearsold，andalwaysfeltunhappywithmom．ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone．Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat，whos

eheavenlyscentfilledthecar．Suddenly，inthemiddleofnowhere，mymompulledover．“Whatareyoudoing?”Icried，fearingthatthecarhadbrokendown

andwe’dbestuckthere，sofarfromhome．Butthatwasn’tthecase．Mymomhoppedoutofthecar，grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat．“It’

lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows．Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignsho

wingthatitwasanursinghome．Ilookedbacktothebuilding，somewhatannoyed，asmymomreappeared—empty-handed．Befores

hestartedthecar，curiositydrovemetoask，“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead．“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflo

wers?”Shesmiledslightly，“Igavethemtothereceptionist．”“What?”Shelaughedatmyconfusion．“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededth

em，especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile．”Ikeptsilentforamoment．Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving，Ispok

eagain，“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly，“No．Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgo

od，whichisenoughofathankforme．”Suddenly，stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds，Iheardsomethingburstloudly．Itwasourcarth

atbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse，becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit，andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas．Italsoseeme

dimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by，sincewehadseensofewalongtheway．注意：1、所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1：W

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____________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Aswedrovealong，aflowershopcameintosight._____

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______________________________________________________高一英语期中考试答案听力1-5.ABACC6-10.BCBCB11-15.ACBBA16-20.BCACA阅读理解21-23

DAC24.C25.D26.B27.C28.B29.D30.D31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蜜蜂数量的减少令人担忧，因为这可能破坏生态系统，也可能破坏农业和经济。人们一直在试图想出替代技术，科学家们通过在马毛的下腹

部贴上一层特殊的粘性凝胶，成功地将一种不起眼的雄蜂变成了一种遥控传粉器。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdriedupordegradedatall.”可知，十年后被

重新发现时，凝胶根本没有干枯或退化。因此Miyako惊讶的是它仍然具有很高的粘性。结合选项，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesage

l,onehe’dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn’tdried

upordegradedatall.”可知，Miyako是偶然间发现凝胶这种特殊特性的。结合选项，故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectronmicroscopea

ndcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesm

orepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththegel.”可知，科学家们在扫描电子显微镜下观察了这些毛发，并对附着在表面的花粉粒进行了计数，发现那些马毛上涂有凝胶的雄蜂的花粉量大约是没有涂有凝胶的雄蜂的10倍。结合选

项，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“There’salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,”可知，在投入使用之前，还有很多工作需要做。故可知，这种无人机还未投入使用。结合选项，故选A。【答案】32.A33.

B34.A35.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了对墨尔本丢失了最宜居城市桂冠的质疑，以及从墨尔本城市体育场、交通、社会生活三个方面来说明墨尔本所具有的优势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句I'mtoldthatwerecentlyl

osttherighttosaythistoforeignfriendsproudlywhentheinternationallistwasre-examinedandweslippedtothefourthplace.(我听说我们最近失去了向外国朋友自豪地说这句

话的权利，因为我们重新审查了国际名单，我们滑落到了第四名)以及第二段第一句It'shardtoseehowMelbournecouldhavelostitscrown(桂冠)whenyoulookatwhatithastooffer.(当你看到墨尔本所能提供的

东西时，很难想象它是如何丢掉桂冠的)可知，作者好奇为何墨尔本会落后于其他城市，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第三句Andwhatbetterwaytoregainourtitleasworld'smostlivablecity?(还有什

么更好的方法让我们重新成为世界上最宜居的城市呢?)以及文章第三、四、五段分别介绍了墨尔本的场地优势，交通优势和丰富的社交生活。由此可知，作者主要介绍了墨尔本的竞争优势，故正确答案为B。【34题详解】推理

判断题。根据上一段在说墨尔本丰富的社交生活，紧接着用unfortunately进行转折，所以是在暗示运动员的社交生活非常少。从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出运动员的社会活动很少。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。文章第一、二段作者提出了对墨尔本丢失最宜

居城市桂冠的质疑，然后在三、四、五段分别从城市体育场、交通、社会生活三个方面来讲墨尔本具有的三个优势，最后一段中Byfartheeasiestplaceonearthtocheatdeath,whichisessentiallywhatw

e'retalkingabout.(到目前为止，这是地球上最容易逃避死亡的地方，这基本上就是我们所说的)对文章进行了总结，故选D。七选五BCDAE完形填空41.A42.C43.D44.B45.B46.D47.C48.C49.C50.D51.B5

2.A53.D54.A55.C56.A57.A58.B59.C60.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇，男的失明了，妻子耐心的给丈夫描述每一幅画，丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活，作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。单句语法填空61.floating62.lesslike

ly63.Toget64.however65.that66.beingburied67.What68.havedoubled69.that70.It单词拼写71.innocent72.assuming73.updated74.poisonous75.co

nclusion76.bonus77.distinguished78.fled79.cultural80.Unfortunately/Unluckily应用文写作：OnepossibleversionDearJack,I’mgladtoknowyou

’reinterestedinChineseCalligraphy.It’smypleasuretotellyouhowtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Asweallknow,thefourtreasures

ofthestudyarewritingbrush,ink,paperandinkstone,whichareessentialtolearnChinesecalligraphy.Astothewaytolearnit,Ithin

k,foronething,youmaystudythebasicstructureofeachChinesecharacterstepbystep；foranother,choosingagoodmodelbooktocopyisofgreatbenefittoyou.Chinesec

alligraphyisafineartoftheexcellenttraditionalculturesinChina.Notonlydoesitdogoodtohealth,butalsoitcancultivatemoralityandpurifyour

souls.HopingyoucancometoChinatoenjoyitpersonally.Yours,LiHua读后续写Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1：Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone．Butaft

erwaitinginvainforalongtime,underthehotburningsun,worriedanddepressed,Iwaswanderingtheroadaimlessly.“Whatifnooneiswillingtohelpus?

”Allofasudden,amanwithhishandswavingatmomcameintoourview.“Heisthereceptionistfromthenursinghome.”Momexplainedtome.“Whyareyouhere?”Momaskedexc

itedly.“Ijustintendedtothankyouforyourflowersformally.”Howluckywewere!Whatamazedmemostwasthathewasaretiredgarageman.Asaconsequence,hehadourcar

repaired.Paragraph2：Aswedrovealong，aflowershopcameintosight.Iwalkedquicklyintotheflowershop,whereabunchofflowersinfullbloomcaughtmyey

e.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofmymom’skindness,Idecidedtosendherthesweetflowers.Soon,theheavenlyscentfilledthecaragain.M

omtriedtoconcealherexcitement,buttearsfilledhereyes.Thoughthistrip,Idiscoveredthat,despitemyoccasionalangertowardsh

er,Iactuallyfeltproudofher.Justatthatmoment,apleasantwindwasblowing,makingtheleavesoftreesswingingasiftobecheeringforus./Whatm

omdidremindedmeofafamoussaying:Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.附：听力材料(Text1)M:HiLucy!Wow—whatalotofnoise!Areyouinashoppingcenter?W:I

t’sthisfilmonTV.It’stooloud,isn’tit?M:Yeah,abit.Areyoufreetomorrow?There’saconcertinthepark.Shallwego?W:Thatsou

ndsgreat.(Text2)W:Haveyoutakenmyphone,Sam?Ijustputitonthetablenexttomybed,butit’snottherenow!Mumsaidshesaw

youputaphoneonyourdesk!M:Yes,Idid—myphone!What’sthatoverthereonthesofa?Look—there’syours!(Text3)M:HiMia.Areyouf

reeonDecember17th?It’smybirthday,andI’mhavingaparty.W:Sorry,Nico,butI’llbeonholiday.We’regoingtoAustralia.We’llleaveonthe10t

h.Andwewon’tflybackuntil5thJanuary!(Text4)W:So,Robert,howdoyoufeelthisyearhasgoneforyou?You’veworkedreallyhardtoincreaseoursales.M:It’sbeenabit

upanddown,butI’llmeetmysalestargets.LastyearyoupromisedmethatIwouldbepromotedifImetmysalestargets.(Text

5)M:What’stheweatherlikeinPrague?W:Well,whenIarrivedinPrague,itwasminussevendegreesandtherewaslotsofsnow.Butinsummer,thesunshine

s,andyoucansitoutsideinthecafes.Theweatherinautumnisfantastic.第二节(Text6)M:I’vephotographedthetreeinourvillageeveryda

ytoshowhowit’schangedthroughthedifferentseasons.Look.W:Oh,hereit’scoveredinleaves.Remindsmeofsummer.M:Yes—it’sanicephoto.Butlook—inthisoney

oucanseethenewleavesbeginningtogrowagain—Ipreferittoalltheothers,tobehonest.Mymumlovesthisphototakeninwinter,wi

thnoleavesonthetree,butthelightwaspoorthatday.W:Really?Well,Istillthinkit’sbeautiful.(Text7)M:Doyouhaveabestfriend,Olga?W:Yes,

Ido.Hername’sAnna.M:Tellmeabouther,please.W:She’sverykind.She’salwaysthereifIneedsomeonetotalkto.She’ssmart.She

’susuallyatthetopoftheclassinmath.M:Whatdoyouliketoread?W:Well,Iliketoreadhistoricalnovels.I’mreadingoneaboutAnneBoleynnow

.It’sextremelyinteresting.NowIwanttovisitEnglandandseetheplaceswhereshelived.M:Haveyoubeentoanyniceplacesrecently?W:Y

es,IwenttoSt.Petersburgduringmylastvacation.Mygrandparentslivethere.Westayedthereforaweek,andwevisitedallthemuseumsandpalaces.Itwaswonderful

.(Text8)M:Hi,canIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisT-shirt,please.M:MayIaskwhattheproblemwiththeT-shirtis?W:Well,Idon’tknowaboutthesize.Ih

aven’ttriediton.Look,it’sgotthenameofthestorerightacrossit.Ihatethat.M:Yes,mostofourT-shirtshavethenamelikethat.W:Ididn’tnoticeit.Ionl

yboughtit3daysago.CanIhavethemoneyback?M:No.I’msorry.Wecanonlyreturnyourmoneyifthere’ssomethingwrongwiththeclothes.W:The

reissomethingwrong.Ithasthisnameacrossit.M:No.Imeanifthere’sastainonitorsomethinglikethat.Andthere’snothinglikethatwrongwithth

isT-shirt,soallIcandoisexchangeitforsomethingelse.W:Well,thebeltsinyourstorearenice.I’llexchangetheT-shirtforonebelt.M:OK.Thebeltis

moreexpensivethantheT-shirt,soyou’llhavetopaythedifference,whichiselevenfifty.W:OK.(Text9)W:TodayI’mtalkingt

oteenageskateboardchampion,BlayneJackson.Blayne,howdidyoufirstlearntoskateboard?M:IgotmyfirstskateboardwhenIwaseight.Iwashopingtoj

ointheskateboardclubatmylocalpark,butyouhadtobeatleast12tohavelessons.SoIjustwatchedlotsofskateboardingvideosandthenpracticedal

lthemoves.Mycousinwasreallygoodatdoingjumps,buthewas13andnotinterestedinteachingakidlikeme!W:Where’sthebestplaceforskateboarding?M:Well,forfree

style-boarding,anyflatground,likeabasketballcourt,willdo.TheplaceIlikemostrightnowisthepaththatgoesalongthebeachinmytow

n.There’sasquareinLondonwhichisgreatforskateboarding.W:Iguesshealthisimportant.Whatdoyoudotostayfit?M:Iusedtoskateboardfor3hourseveryday.Thatwasn

’tkeepingmefitenough,though.SoI’vehadahomegymputinandI’vestartedtospendtimeinthere.W:Anyadviceforyoungpeopletakingupskateboardi

ng?M:Don’twastemoneyonacheapboard.AnotherthingI’dadviseisdon’texpecttolearnstraightaway.Ittakestimeandpractice.W:Thanks,Blayne.(Text10

)M:Hereisapieceofnewsaboutpaper.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewtypeofpaperthatcanbeprintedonandthenusedagainupto20times.Us

erswillbeabletoeitherremovethewritingfromthepaperthemselves,orleaveittodisappearoveraperiodoftime,afterwhichthepaperwillbecompletelyblan

kandreadytobeprintedonagain.Thereisnobigchangeinqualitybetweenthefirstandthetwentiethprintout.Undernormalcircu

mstancesitseemsthatthewritingwillremainperfectlyclearforatleastthreedays,longenoughformostpracticalpurposes.Thenewprocessdoesnotrequire

ink.Instead,thepaperisprintedonusingamixtureofchemicalsandlight.Ifuserswanttheprinttodisappearmorequickly,theycanapplyh

eattothepaper.Thiscantakeaslittleastenminutes.Thehopeisthatinthefuturethispaperwillbewidelyused,providinganenvironmentallyfri

endlyalternativetoordinarypaper.