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高二英语第1页共5页邻水实验学校高2020级2021年秋季学期中期考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分

100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whocanapplyforthejobaccordingtotheconversation?A.Onlywomen.B.Anyonewithexperienceabroad.C.Anyonewhow

antstodoit.2.Atwhattimedoesthemangotowork?A.6:00.B.8:00.C.8:30.3.WhyisthemangoingtoBritain?A.ToliveinLondonforever.B.TostayinLondonfo

rafewdays.C.Forsightseeing.4.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedanappointment.B.ShemadeMartinworried.C.Sheneededanappointm

ent.5.Wheremightthewomanbenow?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inapoliceoffice.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthemanadvi

sethewomantodotokeepherhairsmooth?A.Brusheverytimeormoreoften.B.Usesomespecialeggshampoo.C.Doaspecialcareeveryweek.7.Wheredoyouthinktheconversation

takesplace?A.Atthebarber’s.B.Intheshampooshop.C.Inthemarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatisthecustomercomplain

ingabout?A.Thefoodquality.B.Theservice.C.Themanagement.9.What’stheman’sattitudetothewoman’swayofdealingwiththematter?A.Disappoin

ted.B.Satisfied.C.Angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthemansaysorrywhenhearrivesatthefrontdesk?A.Hethinkshewas

lateforcheckingout.B.Heforgetstopayontime.C.Hecan’tusehiscreditcard.11.Whichofthefollowingdothekidsdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Theroom.B.Thepool.C.Thep

rice.12.Howmuchchangeshouldthewomangivetothemantotally?A.$16.33.B.$8.67.C.$25.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.WhatdothecustomersthinkofSally?A.Creat

ive.B.Lazy.C.Reliable.14.HowdoesSallydealwithpressureusually?A.Staycalm.B.Askforhelp.C.Readabook.15.Whatdoesthemanstillwanttoknow

besidesSally’sadvantages?A.Personality.B.Teamwork.C.shortcomings.16.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshi

pbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatisagainstthelawinLosCabosaccordingt

othetourguide?A.Drinkingalcohol(酒)onthebus.B.Beingdrunkinpublic.C.Eatingonthebus.18.Whichplaceissuitableforswimmin

gifyouwanttogo?A.CaboSanLucas.B.LosCabos.C.SanJose.19.Wherearetouristsrecommended(推荐)toexchangetheirmoney?

A.InabankB.Onthebus.C.Atthehotel.20.HowdoesthetourguiderecommendthetouriststogettoCaboSanLucas?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

高二英语第2页共5页第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJournalistsaretheprofessionalsthatarerespons

ibleforbringingallup-to-dateinformationtoreadersfromeverycorneroftheworld.Bydeliveringtheirvoice,manyfamousj

ournalistshaveearnedworldwidefame.JosephPulitzerAccordingtoJosephPulitzer,ifanationcanbeseenasalargeshipats

ea,thejournalistsareitswatchkeeperswhoreporthiddendangerstomakesurethesafejourneyoftheship.HeworkedfortheSt.LouisPost-DispatchandTheWo

rld.Heisknowntotheworldasthe“GrandfatherofModernJournalism”.MargaretBourkeWhiteMargaretBourkeWhiteisknownasthefirstfemalewarjournalistandaski

lledphoto-journalist.ShedidsomeoutstandingworkbycreatingaphotographicrecordofWorldWarandtheGreatDepression.She

wastheonlyphoto-journalistwhowaspermittedtoworkincombatzonebytheUSarmytoreportthewar.CarlBernsteinCarlBernsteinisone

ofthemostfamousAmericaninvestigativejournalist,andhehasprovedthesaying,“Thepenismorepowerfulthansword”.Carlworkedwithanothergre

atjournalistBobWoodwardatTheWashingtonPost.TheybroughtaboutarevolutionintheUSbyworkingtogetherontheWatergatescandal(丑闻),whichledtoPre

sidentRichardNixon'sresignation.ThisletTheWashingtonPostreceiveaPulitzerPrizeforPublicServicein1973.AnnaQuin

dlenAnnaQuindlen'sloveforjournalismgaveherakick-startfromherhighschoolwheresheworkedforherhighschool

paper.Later,shewentontowriteinterestingandindemandcolumns(专栏)like“Hers”,“PublicandPrivate”andmanymorefor

TheNewYorkTimes,whichwonherthePulitzerPrizein1992.Thisisthereasonwhysheisknownasthe“VoiceoftheBabyBoomers”.21.Whohascontributedmostto

modernjournalism?A.JosephPulitzer.B.MargaretBourke-White.C.CarlBernstein.D.AnnaQuindlen.22.Howmanyfemalejournalistsdoesthetextmentioninall?A.One.B.Tw

o.C.Three.D.Four.23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Figure.D.Service.BOnemorning

OralLeeBrownstoppedbyalocalstoretomakeherusualshopping.Alittlegirlcameuptoher,askingfor25cents.Becauseallshehadwasa

$5bill(纸币),Browninvitedthelittlegirltogowithhertothestore.Insidethestore,Browntoldthelittlegirlshecouldpickoutanythingshewanted.Inste

adofchoosingcandyoratoy,whichwouldhavebeenthefirstchoiceformostkids,thelittlegirlimmediatelyranforabagofbread.AndsheshylythankedBrownandqu

icklydisappearedaroundthecomer.Thatnight,Browncouldn'tsleep,decidingthatshehadtofindthelittlegirltohelpher.Shewenttotheschoolthegi

rlwouldmostlikelyattend,butsheneverfoundher.Instead,shefoundmanyotherchildren,inlessthanideal(理想的)conditions.Bro

wndecidedto“adopt(领养)”aclassof23EastOakland,California,first-graders.Shetoldthem,“Stayinschool,andI’llsendyoutocollege.”To

achievethisgoal,Brownbegansavingmoney,puttingaside$10000peryearfromher$45000salary.Startingthatday,Brownbecamea

benefactor,mentor(导师)andsecondmothertothose23first-graders,beginningwithregularvisits,Saturdaytutorialsandparent

meetings.Shetrackedeachchild'sattendanceandgrades,boughtthemChristmasgiftsandboughtsupplies.Nineteenofthestudentsinthatfirstcla

ssattendedcollege,andthreeotherswentintotradeschools.Thosestudentsallgraduatedfromcollegein2003and200

4.Brownisnowonhersixthclassof“adopted”students.Intotal,morethan125youngpeoplehavegainedherhelp.Someofthesestud

ents—nowincollege—reportthatifithadn'tbeenforBrown,theywouldneverhavebeengivenanopportunityforthiskindofeducation.24．W

hatcanbeinferredaboutthelittlegirl?A．Shehadnointerestincandyortoys.B．Shehadspentallherpocketmoney.C．

Shedarednotpickexpensivefood.D．Shewasinapoorlivingcondition.25．WhydidBrowngototheschooltofindthelittlegirl?A．B

ecauseshewantedtohelpthelittlegirl.B．Becauseshewantedtovisitherteachers.C．Becauseshewantedtoadoptthelittlegirl.

D．Becauseshewantedtofindthetruth.26．Theunderlinedword“benefactor”meansapersonwho________.A．apersonwhoteachesc

hildrenathomeB．apersonwhoorganizesacharityactivityC．apersonwhogivesmoneyforagoodpurposeD．apersonwhooffershomestochild

ren27．WithoutBrown,someofthose“adopted”children________.A．mightnothavethechancetogotoschool高二英语第3页共5页B．mightnothavereceive

dthecollegeeducationC．wouldhavebeenunabletogrowuphealthilyD．wouldhavebeenhomelessatayoungageCHaveyoueverrunintoacar

elesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.

Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers(低头族).Recently,acartoo

ncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussoc

ialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfiei

nfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadst

othedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthe

firsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,“theneckisli

kearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtother

eport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopl

etendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosph

ere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererob

bedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.28.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofph

ubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusin

gcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandey

esightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandf

amily.30.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Optimistic

.D.Objective.31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.onhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.C.Measures

toreducetherisksofphubbing.D.Consequencesofphubbing.DIt’sbeenwelloverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappeared.Althoughtheviruscontin

uestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,thingsarestartingtoturnbackinourfavorwiththehelpofvaccines(疫苗).VaccinedevelopmentstartedinFebrua

ry2020,whenitbecamecleartoscientiststhatasolutiontothepandemicwouldneedaglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleasposs

ible.TheCO—VAX（COVID-19VaccinesGlobalAccess）mechanismwasthencreatedtoensureequalaccesstosafeandeffec

tivevaccinesforallcountriesandregions,accordingtoBusinessWorld.Ofcourse，thiswouldtakegreateffort，sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.However，CO

VID—19neededfasterdevelopment.ThefirstCOVIDvaccine—thePfizervaccine—wasapprovedbyUKhealthauthoritiesonDec2,2020,accordingtosciencejournalN

ature.ThiswasmadepossiblethroughtheuseofmRNA(信使核糖核酸).VaccinesdevelopedwithmRNAusethevirus'spikeprotein(刺突蛋

白)tocreateantibodies(抗体)thatcanfightthevirus.CompanieslikeModernaandPfizerhavecreatedtheirownmRNAvaccines,accord

ingtotheBBC.However，thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,Chi

nesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesusingdeadvirusesinsteadofspikeproteins.Thesevac

cinescanbekeptatregulartemperatures.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,themajorityofpeopleseemtorealize

theimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunityinordertostopthevirusfromspreading.ZhangWenhong，China’sleadingexpertoninfectious

diseases，saidit’sgoodthattheworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Zhan

gaddedthathumanbeingsbelongtoonefamily.Vaccinesareakindofmedicinethatweallmustshareinordertostaysafeandhealthy.

32.WhywasCOVAXcreated？A.TocreatemoreCOVID—19vaccines.B.ToprotectpeoplewithCOVID—19.C.Tohelpcountriesproducetheirownvac

cines.D.Tomakesuremorepeoplecangetvaccines.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？高二英语第4页共5页A.WhomadethefirstCOVID—19

vaccine.B.HowtopreventCOVID—19.C.HowmRNAvaccineswork.D.WhyscientistsusemRNAtomakespikeproteins.34.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthePfiz

ervaccineandChinesevaccines？A.Chinesevaccinesusevirusesfromspikeproteins.B.Chinesevaccinescanbekeptatanormaltemperature.C.ThePfizervacci

neisbasedonaChinesevaccine.D.ThePfizervaccineissuitableforchildren.35.WhichofthefollowingmightZhangWenhongagreewith？A.Me

dicineistheonlywaytodealwithinfectiousdiseases.B.Somevaccinesmightbeunsafe.C.Massimmunitycan'tstopthevirusfromsp

reading.D.VaccinescankeepallofussafefromCOVID—19.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.Alotofteenagersinmiddleschoolwantto

domoresports.36.Butsomestudentsdon'treallyknowthebenefitsofdoingsports.Herearesomereasonsfordoingsports.WatchingTVandplayingvideogamesar

ebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.37.Butgettingteenagerstotakepartinasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocializewithothers.38.What's

more，theywilllearnhowtoworkwithothersandgetalongwithothersharmoniously.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity，andit'snotjust

aproblemwithadults.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.39.Encouragingteenagerstodomoresportsalsobenefitsparents.Iti

sagreatwayforparentstoshowtheylovetheirkids.40.Thisisagreatwayforparentstospendtimewiththeirteenagersandtalktothem.Doingsportsisagrea

twayforteenagerstogetoutofthehouse，getmoving，makefriendsandkeephealthy.Sowhynotjoininandgetintosportstoday？A.Theymayfin

dnewfriendsinthiswayB.DoingsportshelpsteenagersgrowfasterC.TheyprefertostayathomeratherthangooutD.Joininginateamsportwillhelpteenagersgetsomeex

ercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightE.TeenagerswanttobestrongerthroughdoingsportsF.Parentscanplaywiththemandhelpthemprac

ticesportsGManydoitbecausetheythinkitwillmakethembecomemorepopular第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordert

obe41him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever42beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas43—almost

125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).44asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreath

ed,were45withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas46andcomingbackhome.IsaidIco

uldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I47beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy48withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy49—twolinesth

atcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines50.Iwasashamed

ofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent51;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir52amaz

edme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad53toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatc

hedforthedesertsunsets,and54forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean55.Whatbroughtaboutthis56changeinm

e?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,57Ihad.Ihadchangedmy58.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing59ofmylife.Iwasexcitedbythisnewwo

rldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand60thestars.41．A．offB．behindC．nearD．beyond42．A．

beforeB．alreadyC．thenD．still43．A．inflexibleB．incomprehensibleC．uncontrollableD．unbearable44．A．OnlyB．N

otC．ManyD．Such45．A．coveredB．filledC．buriedD．charged46．A．catchingupB．keepingupC．givingupD．gettingup47．A．oughttoB．might

wellC．wouldratherD．hadbetter48．A．requestB．callC．questionD．letter49．A．comparisonB．imaginationC．considerationD．memory.高二英语第5页

共5页50．A．overandoverB．byandbyC．upanddownD．nowandthen51．A．companyB．occupationC．situationD．relationship52．A．movementB．reactionC．guidanc

eD．purpose53．A．refusedB．failedC．managedD．happened54．A．askedB．huntedC．waitedD．headed55．A．floorB．surfaceC．rockD．level56．A．shockin

gB．challengingC．puzzlingD．astonishing57．A．asB．butC．forD．or58．A．attitudeB．principleC．identityD．standard59．A．vacationB．operationC．affairD．adv

enture60．A．soughtB．countedC．foundD．reached第II卷(非选择题,满分50分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的

内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasthe‘VeniceoftheEast’,theelegantcityofSuzhouisfamousforitsclassicalgardensinChina.Inancient

China,gardenswerenotonlyawayfortheirownerstodemonstratetheirstatusinlife,61._______alsoaspacetoshowtheiraffectionfornature.Gardensweredecora

tedwithfamousworksofartandliteraryinscriptions(题词)tocreate62.____intellectuallyrichatmosphere.Suzhou’

sgardens63._____(consider)asclassicexamplesofChineselandscapearchitecture.Theyareintendedtobethenatu

ralworld,withrichsceneswithin64._______(limit)spaces.TheBlueWavePavilionisagoodexampleoftheillusionofhugeseasandmountainsatgarden-

sizedscale.Gardensshouldreflectart,specificallyclassicallandscapepainting.Andthewhite-washedwallsandblack

eaves(房檐)65._______surroundgardenscansetofftheelementswithin.Thesedependheavily66._____naturalmaterialslikewaterandplants,tocreatebalance.Artificia

lstructureslikepavilions(亭)andcoveredgalleriesallowforthe67._____(enjoy)ofthegardeninanyweather.TheroofedwalkwayintheLionGroveGarden,forinstance,al

lowsyou68.___(see)itsfantasticalrockformationsallyearround.Before69.______(visit)thegardens,besuretoch

eckouttheSuzhouGardenMuseum,afreemuseumdetailingthehistoryand70.______(culture)significanceofthegardens.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错

（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错

的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamsorryIwon’tbeabletoattendtoyourbirthdaypart

ythisSunday.I’mfeelingterriblyaboutitandIwanttomakeanapologytoyou.Iappreciateinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty.Iwould

liketocomeandsharedthepreciousmomentwithyou.ButthisSunday,wevolunteerwillgotothecountrysideandteachtheleft-behindchild

renEnglish,whoisofgreatsignificanceforusandthemaswell.Astheresult,Iwillbeabsentfromyourparty.Isitpossibleforyouormetohaveaprivatemeetingsometimeafter

theparty?Idolongforapleasedchatwithyou.Tomyregretyouwillmissthechancetoenjoyahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Wishyouahapp

ybirthday.第二节书面表达假如你叫李华，是班上的英语课代表。你班外教Peter请你代他在班上发一个关于课后作业的英语通知，内容如下：1、写一篇关于中国茶文化的短文（essay）;2、与同桌交换并修改错误；3、上交作业的时间。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__

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_________________________________________答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1~5BBCAA6~10CABBA11~15BACAC16~20CBAAC阅读理解21-23AB

C24-27DACB28-31ACBC32-35DCBD七选五36-40GCADF完型填空41-45CADBB46-50CCDDA51-55CBABA56-60DBADC【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍

了孩子要做运动的原因是什么。【36题详解】根据上文“Alotofteenagersinmiddleschoolwanttodomoresports.”（许多中学生想做更多的运动）选项承接上文，说明这么做

的原因是什么。domoresports呼应becomemorepopular。故G选项“许多人这样做是因为他们认为这会让他们变得更受欢迎。”切题。故选G项。【37题详解】根据上文“WatchingTVandplayingvideogamesareb

ecomingmoreandmorepopularamongteenagers.”（看电视和玩电子游戏在青少年中变得越来越流行）选项承接上文说明这种现象导致的结果。故C选项“他们宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去”切题。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文“Butgettingteenag

erstotakepartinasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocializewithothers.”（但是让青少年参加一项运动可以让他们有机会走出去和其他人交往。）选项承接上文，说明参加运动的好处。so

cializewithothers呼应findnewfriends。故A选项“他们可以通过这种方式找到新朋友。”故选A项。【39题详解】根据上文“Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursociet

ytodayisobesity，andit'snotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmorekidsarebecomingoverweight.”（当今社会最大的问题之一是肥胖，这不仅仅是成年人的问题。越来越多的孩子变得超重。

）选项应指出如何做才能让孩子们能够减肥。故D选项“参加团队运动将帮助青少年得到一些锻炼，而不会感到有减肥的压力”切题，强调了团队运动对减肥的重要性。故选D项。【40题详解】根据下文“Thisisagreatwayforparentstospendtimewiththeirtee

nagersandtalktothem.”（这是父母花时间和他们的青少年聊天的好方法）选项承接上文说明父母要参与到孩子的运动中来，然后下文说明这么做的好处是什么。故F选项“父母可以和他们一起玩，帮助他们练习运动”切题。故选F项。完型填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫

近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。41．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那

里居住。A.off远离；B.behind在……后面；C.near靠近；D.beyond超过。根据上文的Iwenttolivethere可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。42．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我以前从来没有这

么不开心过。A.before以前；B.already已经；C.then然后；D.still仍然。根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。43．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到1

25华氏度。A.inflexible顽固的；B.incomprehensible不可思议的；C.uncontrollable不舒适的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的

。故选D。44．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：没有人可以说话。A.Only仅仅；B.No没有；C.Many很多；D.Such这样。根据上文adesert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。45．本题考查词义判断之词义辨

析。句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.covered覆盖；B.filled填满；C.buried埋葬；D.charged负责，要价。根据上文adesert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。46．本题考

查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A.catchingup赶上；B.keepingup维持；C.givingup放弃；D.gettingup起床。根据下文comingbackhome可知，作者写信给父母，

告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。47．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A.oughtto应该；B.mightwell不妨，最好；C.wouldrather宁愿；D.hadbetter最好。根据上文I

saidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。48．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A.request请求；B.call电话；C.question问题；D.letter

信。根据上文Iwrotetomyparents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。49．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A.comparison比较；B.imag

ination想象；C.consideration考虑；D.memory记忆。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。50．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）

。句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A.overandover一遍又一遍；B.byandby不久；C.upanddown上上下下；D.nowandthen不时。根据下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。51．本题考

查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A.company公司，陪伴；B.occupation占据，职业；C.situation环境；D.relationship关系。这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。52．本题考查语境

判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A.movement运动；B.reaction反应；C.guidance指导；D.purpose目的。根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，

他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。53．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.refused拒绝；B.failed失败；C.managed设法完成；D.happened碰巧。当地人拒绝卖给游客

的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。54．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A.askedfor要求；B.huntedfor搜寻，寻找；C.waitedfor等待；D.headedfor去往某地。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。故选B。55．本题考查

语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A.floor地板；B.surface表面；C.rock岩石；D.level水平。根据上文millionsofyear

sago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Seafloor意为“海床”，故选A。56．本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因。A.shocki

ng令人震惊的；B.challenging有挑战的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.astonishing令人惊讶的。故选D。57．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A.as正如，因为，随着；B.but但是；C.for因为；D.or或者。前后两句

之间是转折关系。故选B。58．本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A.attitude态度；B.principle原则；C.identity身份；D.standard标准。根据上文内容可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。59．本题考查语境判断之其

他线索（上下文）。句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.vacation假期；B.operation手术；C.affair事务；D.adventure冒险。由前边提到的作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下一句话Iwasexc

itedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered（我对我发现的新世界很激动）可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。60．本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A.sought寻找

；B.counted计数；C.found发现；D.reached到达。此空格与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C语法填空61.but62.an63.areconsidered64.limited65.which/t

hat66.on67.enjoyment68.tosee69.visiting70.cultural第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)IamsorryIwon’tbeabletoattendtoyourbirthdaypartythisSun

day.I’mfeelingterriblyterribleaboutitandIwanttomakeanapologytoyou.Iappreciate∧invitedtoyourbirthdayparty.Ibeingwouldliketocomeandsharedthepreciou

smomentwithyou.ButthisSunday,wevolunteerwillsharevolunteersgotothecountrysideandteachtheleft-behindchildrenEnglish,whoisofgreatsign

ificanceforwhichusandthemaswell.Astheresult,Iwillbeabsentfromyourparty.aIsitpossibleforyouormetohaveaprivatemeetingso

metimeaftertheparty?Idolongforandapleasedchatwithyou.Tomyregretyouwillmissthechancetoenjoyahappyget-together.pleasant/pleasingIOnceagain,pleaseaccep

tmysincereapology.Wishyouahappybirthday.作文：Boysandgirls,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Mr.Peterisgoingtodosome

personalaffairs,soheaskedmetoarrangethehomeworkinsteadofhimtoday.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.Firstofall,thehome

workistowriteashortessayaboutChineseteaculturebecausewehavejustlearntthetext.Secondly,afterfinishingit,weneedtoexcha

ngeitwithourpartnerandcorrecteachother’smistakessuchasspellingandgrammar.Bytheway,wearesupposedtowrit

etheessayofabout100words.Lastly,itshouldbehandedinbefore9:00thisFridaymorning.Don’tforgetthedeadline.That’sall.Thankyou.获得更多

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