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东方之星外国语高级中学2020届高三英语周练（14）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theteamfailedthistime..B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.C.Theteamlos

tthechancetowinthistime.2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.3.Wher

eistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.4.HowdoesMikefeel?A.Satisfied.B.Amused.C.Worried.5.Whatdoes

thewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman.B.Shegavethechangetotheman.C.She’sunabletohelptheman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoods.B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.C.Becauseo

ftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?A.Somemoney.B.Acomplaint.C.Anewproduct.听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。8.Whichp

lacewouldthemanliketogo?A.Anearbycity.B.Acrowdedtouristattraction.C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theweat

her.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?A.TravelwiththemanB.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetra

velagency.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.12.Whydidn’thisauntchatw

ithhimonline?A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.C.She’snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.13.Whatwillhedonext?A.Askhi

scousinsforhelp.B.Teachhisaunthimself.C.Askhisuncleforhelp听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Apoliceoffi

cer.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Aprogramhostess.15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman'sright.B.Thelineonthewoman

'sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman'sright.16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtui

tionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.B.Hehaswonascholarship.C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.听第

10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.19.Whatist

hekeytoachievingthisgoal?A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Payingmuchattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.20.Whatdidthe

manwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?A.Anactivelawyer.B.Atopdoctor.C.Ahighly-paidartist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。AWorldHeritageSites（遗址）YouNeedtoVisitLosGlaciaresNationalParkLocatedin

thesouthwestofSantaCruzprovinceoftheArgentinepartofPatagoniainaremoteareaknownastheAustralAndes,LosGlaciaresN

ationalParkisaheavenofmountains,lakes,andcountlessglaciers（冰川）thatcoverhalfthe600,000-hectareexpanse.Travellingthroughthisamaz

ingsceneryisaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.JeronimosMonasteryTraveltotheBelemdistrictattheentrancetotheportofLisbontofindtheJeronimosMonas

tery,whichdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Thishighlyreligiousbuildingwasconstructedanddonatedtothemonks（和尚）ofSaintHieronymustoprayforsailorsontheirvoya

ges.It'sthecharacteristicofPortugueseGothicstyle.OldQuebecFoundedbytheFrenchexplorerSamueldeChamplainin1608,Q

uebecisamongtheoldestsettlementsinNorthAmericaandoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsinCanada.Centuries-oldattractioni

sonfulldisplayinitsperfectlypreservedhistoricdistrict,ashiningexampleofacitybuiltbyearlysettlerswithstonepa

ths,churches?andlandmarkslikeChateauFrontenacandPlaceRoyale.AngkorWatExploringAngkorWatinSiemReap,Cambo

diatopsourlistofunforgettabletripsthatwon'tbreakthebank.Itispartofoneofthemostsignificantarchaeological（考古的）sitesinSoutheas

tAsiaintheancientcapitaloftheKhmerEmpire,fromthe9thtothe14thcentury.Thisgreattemplecomplexwasoriginallyconstructedasapla

ceofshowingrespecttothegodVishnuandisthelargestreligiousstructureontheplanet!21.Ifyou'reinterestedinnaturalscenery,whichofthef

ourplaceswouldyouvisit?A.LosGlaciaresNationalPark.B.JeronimosMonastery.C.OldQuebec.D.AngkorWat.22.Whichofthefollowingarereligioussites?A.OldQuebec

andAngkorWat.B.JeronimosMonasteryandOldQuebec.C.JeronimosMonasteryandAngkorWat.D.LosGlaciaresNationalParkandJeronimosMonast

ery.23.WhatcanatravelertoAngkorWatexpect?A..Mountainviews.B.Greatvoyages.C.Gothicstylelandmarks.D.Lowexpenses.BBackinNovembe

r1988,RobertTappanMorriswasa20-somethinggraduatestudentatCornellwhowantedtoknowhowbigtheInternetwas—thatis,howmanycompute

rswereconnectedtoit.Sohewroteaprogramthatwouldtravelfromcomputertocomputerandaskeachmachinetosendasignalbacktoacontrolserver,whichwouldkeepcount.Tha

twashowtheworld'sfirstcyber（网络）attacksetthestageformoderncybersecuritychallenges.Theprogramworkedwell.Morrishadknownthatif

ittraveledtoofasttheremightbeproblems,butthelimitshebuiltinweren'tenoughtokeeptheprogramfromblockinguplargesectio

nsoftheInternet,bothcopyingitselftonewmachinesandsendingthosepings（电子脉冲）back.Whenherealizedwhatwashapp

ening,evenhismessageswarningsystemadministratorsabouttheproblemcouldn'tgetthrough.LargenumbersofInternet-connectedcomputersaretoldtosendlot

softraffictooneparticularaddress,overloadingitwithsomuchactivitythateitherthesystemshutsdownoritsnetworkconnectionsarecomple

telyblocked.Morris'sprogramisnowknownasthe“Morrisworm".Wormsandvirusesaresimilar,butdifferentinonekeyway：Avirusneedsacommand,fromauserorahacke

r（黑客）,torunitsprogram.Aworm,bycontrast,hitsthegroundrunningallonitsown.Forexample?evenifyouneveropenyouremailprogram,awormthatgetsontoy

ourcomputermightemailacopyofitselftoeveryoneinyouraddressbook.Inatimewhenfewpeoplewereconcernedaboutharmfulsoftwareandnobodyhadprotectivesoftwar

einhiscomputer,theMorriswormspreadquickly.Ittook72hoursforresearchersatPurdueandBerkeleytostoptheworm.Itaffectedtensofthousandsof

systems.Cleaninguptheinfectioncosthundredsorthousandsofdollarsforeachaffectedmachine.Morriswasn'ttryingtodestroytheInternet,buthew

assentencedtothreeyearsofprobation（缓刑）andaroughlyUS$10,000fine.Inthelate1990s,though,hebecameadot-commillionaire——andisnowaprofessoratMIT.24.Whatis

Morris'sintentiontowritetheprogramknownnowasthe"Morrisworm"?A.Totesttheeffectofprotectivesoftware.B.TostartaharmfulattackontheInternet.C.To

seehowwellaprogramcanworkontheInternet.D.TogetthenumberofthecomputersconnectedtotheInternet.25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatlosst

heproblemcaused.B.Howtheproblemwasdealtwith.C.Howtheunexpectedproblemcameabout.D.WhatMorrisdidtopreventtheproblemfromexpanding.26.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedpart“hitstheground"inParagraph3mean?A.Copiesitself.B.GetsontheInternet.C.Getstheuser'scommand.D.Copiesyouremailaddressbook.

27.WhathappenedtoMorrisaftertheattack?A.Hewaspunishedforit.B.Heinventedaprotectivesoftware.C.Hegothelpfromamillionaire.D.HewasaskedtoclearuptheInter

net.CIgrewupinCaliforniabuthavespentaboutfouryearslivinginvariouspartsoftheUK.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatmyWest-Midlandshostfami

lydidnotsoundlikethequeen.I'vesincelearntthataccentschangealmosteveryfivemiles.AsfarasAmericagoes,IcantelltheWestCoastfromtheEastortheSouth,butIcan

'ttellyouastate,muchlessacounty（郡）.ThenextthingIcouldn'timaginewasthequiet,stare-aheadnormofpublictransportation一ifyoutalktosomebodyontheTube,yo

u'reprobablyaserialkilleroralosttourist.I'vehadtodealwiththeTubefromHeathrowtoVictoriawithheavybagsmoretimesandVictoriaStati

onisnotexactlytouristfriendly.EachtimeI'vehadsomeonewalkupandasktohelpwithmybags.NotoncehavetheybeenEnglish.InAmerica,atleastfrom

whatI'veexperienced,peoplewillstartachatiftheyseeyou’retravellingbyyourself,andIalwaysimmediatelyhavesomeonetalleroffertoput

mythingsinanoverheadbin（行李箱）.Openinghours一especiallySundaytradinglawshavealsotakensomuchtogetusedto.InAmerica,24/7fastfood,grocerystores,petrolstat

ions,etc.arethenorm.InmyfirstyearintheUK,IforgotitwasEasterSunday,andwentintotownat2:00pm.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundthecitycenterwasdeserted,an

dtherewasn'tasinglecaratTesco.Approachingthebuilding,Isawalargesignannouncingopeningtimes.Ihadtomakedowithplainbreaduntil9:00a

mMonday,whenI'dbeabletopayforgroceriesagain.Speakingofgroceries,ittooksomanypeopletellingmeIwascrazytoconvincemetoeateg

gshere一they'renotrefrigerated,andthey'lloftenhavebitsoffeatherorchickenwasteontheoutside.Iamnowawarethatthey'resafe,butcomingfromachildhoodofp

erfectlyclean,white,largeAAAeggs,IwasconvincedI'ddieaterriblesalmonella（沙门氏菌）death.28.What'stheauthor'simpressionofthetransport

ationoftheUK?A.It'sverydangeroustousepublictransportations.B.It'seasyforatouristtogetlostonpublictransportations.C

.Britishpeoplewillinglyofferhelponpublictransportations.D.Britishpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheronpublictransportations.29.WhathappenedonEaste

rSundayintheauthor'sfirstyearintheUK?A.Heleftthecitycenter.B.Hefailedtobuyanyfood.C.Asupermarketcloseddown.D.Arestaurantopenedinatal

lbuilding.30.WhatisagoodsuggestiontoaforeignerintheUK?A.Trytospeaklikethequeen.B.Avoideatingunhealthyeggs.C.Storesomeplainbreadinth

efridge.D.Payattentiontotheopeninghoursoftheshops.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetUsedtoLifeintheUKB.W

hatdoIFindStrangeabouttheUKC.HowDifficultItIstoTravelintheUKD.WhatCanaForeignerExpectintheUKDScienti

stsinNewZealandhavefoundfossilized(化石的)legbonesfromapenguinbelievedtohavebeenaboutthesizeofanadulthuman.Thepreviouslyund

iscoveredgiantpenguinspecieslikelystoodabout1.6meterstallandweighedupto80kilograms.Thepenguinexistedabout60millionyearsago.Thebonesarebelieve

dtobefromtheoldestofseveralspeciesofgiantpenguinsthatlivedafterdinosaursdiedout.AfossilhunterfoundtheboneslastyearintheWaiparaRive

rbednearthecityofChristchurch.Thebonesarefromtheanimal’slegsandfeet.Scientistsconfirmedthatthebonesc

amefromanewlydiscoveredspecies.PaulScofieldisseniorcurator(馆长)atNewZealand’sCanterburyMuseum.Heco-wroteapaperonthediscover

y.Hesaidthatthebonesareanimportantfind.TheyshowthatthespeciesissimilartoanothergiantpenguinfoundinAntarc

ticain2000.Thelatestdiscovery,hesaid,helpsshowaclearconnectionbetweenthetwoareasduringthePaleoceneperiod.Thisperiodlastedfrom66millionto56mil

lionyearsago.Scofieldsaidthepenguinswereabletogrowlargerafterenteringanewdevelopmentperiodfollowingtheextinctionofdinosaurs,seareptilesandhugefish.S

cofieldaddedthatthegiantpenguinsbecameextinctwithin30millionyears,aslargemammalsbegantorulethewaters.JohnCockremisape

nguinexpertatthecountry’sMasseyUniversitywhowasalsonotinvolvedintheresearch.Hesaidthediscoveryhelpsaddtowhatweknowaboutg

iantpenguins.HesaiditalsoconfirmedNewZealandasthepenguincenteroftheworld.NewZealandisbelievedtohavebeenhometomany

giantbirdspeciesthatlaterdisappeared.Theseincludedtheworld’slargestparrot,agianteagleandanemu-likebirdcalledthemoa.Rec

ently,CanterburyMuseumannouncedthediscoveryofanunusuallylargeparrotbelievedtohavelivedabout19milliony

earsago.Scientistssaythebirdstoodaboutonemetertall.32.WhatisspecialaboutthepenguinfoundinNewZealand?A.Theplaceitlivedin.B.Theageofitsexistence.C

.Itsspeciesandsize.D.Itsshapeandhabits.33.Whydidthegiantpenguinsdieout?A.Largemammalscontrolledthesea.B.Theywerekilledoutby

hugefish.C.Climatechangeswerenotfitforthem.D.Theygrewtoolargetofeedthemselves.34.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.AllkindsofpenguinsliveinNewZeala

nd.B.ManygiantbirdsusedtoexistinNewZealand.C.Theworld’slargestparrotlivesinNewZealand.D.NewZealandownsthemostbirdsp

eciesintheworld.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SimilarPenguinFossilsHaveBeenFoundAgainB.AnAncientCreatureHasBeenFound

inNewZealandC.SomeGiantPenguinsAppearedafterDinosaursDiedOutD.ScientistsFoundBonesfromGiantPenguininNewZealand第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Puttingchildrenindaycarehelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.____36___.Howdaycarenegativelyaffec

tschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhassuggestedthatsomechildrenwhospendlonghoursindaycarecentersexperiencemorestressthanthosewhospendmoret

imeinasettingwithamother.Anotherstudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisol(皮质醇)whichisreleasedwhenani

ndividualshowssignsofstress.___37____.Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwiththeotherchildrenandtheteachersatt

hedaycarecenter,asituationthatcancausestress.Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.___3

8___.Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother,sincethiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Chi

ldrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothersexperiencehealthysocialandemotionaldevelopment,whilelonghoursindaycarecandisruptthisbonding.Childrenwho

loseoutonpreciousmother-childbondingareobservedtohavebehavioralproblemsastheygrowolder.Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcompar

edtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhetherachildismixin

gwellornot.___39___.Anothernegativeaspectofdaycareisthatchildrentherearemorelikelytofallilliftheycomeincontactwithsi

ckchildren.____40_____.Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.Childrenb

ecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage,andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome

.A.Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages.B.Lookforadaycarecenterthatiswell-maintained.C.However,theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.D.Th

isisbecauseashychildwillnotopenupfreelyinpublic.E.Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregiv

ers.F.Insuchcases,achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive.G.Youcancutthetimeindaycarecentersbymakingalternativechildcarearrang

ements.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesnowwasfallingand

theroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my41wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic

.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy42.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal43center.WhenIgotthere,Idisco

veredIwasn’t44.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines45totheirveins（静脉）,andmachinesquietlypum

pingawayto46theirlife--savinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchai

r,readytomakea47tothelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever48.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.49afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy50

donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’

veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter51eversince.MywifeKarenisa52,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebone

marrow(骨髓)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe53toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemar

rowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential54forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedK

arenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor."Yes,"shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesof

paperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasto55againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas56.Unluckily,itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparti

cipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d57onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.Westillkeepmakin

gappointments.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay58.Mostlikelyitwillbea59,butonsomedaythepersonneedingbloo

dcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto60ourtimetodonate.Ilikethesenseofgiving.41.A.appointmentB.classC.t

rainingD.flight42.A.secretB.balanceC.shapeD.word43.A.serviceB.researchC.bloodD.care44.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky45.A.exposedB

.attachedC.appliedD.added46.A.checkB.produceC.collectD.clean47.A.meaningB.decisionC.differenceD.choice48.A.meetB.forgetC.missD.recognize49

.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because50.A.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant51.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantl

yD.carefully52.A.receiverB.doctorC.patientD.donor53.A.builtupB.signedupC.gaveupD.tookup54.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.pa

rtner55.A.raceB.struggleC.testD.write56.A.fixedB.finishedC.wonD.shifted57.A.rankB.signC.appearD.remain58.A.mov

eB.affectC.createD.purchase59.A.strangerB.childC.heroD.friend60.A.wasteB.loseC.killD.take第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SupermarketsinVietnamandThailandareleadingthefight___61__single-useplasticsby__62___(rep

lace)plasticbagswithbananaleaves.Asweallknow,itisofgreatimportancetotheplanet____63___westopusingsomuc

hbloodyplastic.Firstly,itispoisoningtheseas.Whalesarewashedup__64___(die).Itisthehugeamountsofplasticinsidetheir

____65____(stomach)thatkillthem.Secondly,ifitispoisoningtheseas,it's___66___(probable)poisoningus,too,forweeataloadofthi

ngsthatcomeoutofthesea.Lately,anewandencouraging___67___(develop)startedwithaFacebookpostshowingbananaleavesbei

ngusedintheRimpingsupermarketinChiangMai,Thailand.Afterseeinghowmuchgoodpublicitythepost__68__(get)inthepastfe

wmonths,supermarketsinVietnamhaveallfollowedsuit.AccordingtoaspokespersonforLotteMarketinHoChizminhCity,they'reonlydoingthisas___69___test,butth

eyplantoexpandtheactionnationwideandhopetobeabletousetheleavesformeataswellasvegetablesbeforetoolong.Besides,anotherVietnamesesupermarket,hasalreadys

tartedusingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)bags___70____(make)fromcorn.Thisisastepintherightdirectionandwedoneedit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在

错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whentheearthquakewashappenedin2008myauntwasstillalittlegirlinsmallc

ountyinSichuan.Today,shecanwellrememberdoctorsandnursesinwhiteoverallswhichwerebusydayandnightsavetheinjuredinour

hometown.Itwasthenwhenshemadeuphermindtobesomeonelikethem.Herdreamcametrulyaftershegraduatedfromalocalmedicalschool.OnJanuary202

0,whenbadnewscamethatHubeiwasbadlyinneedofdoctorsandnursestofightCOVID-19,sheappliedtobetheretohelpoutbutherapplicationwasappro

ved.Beforesheleaves,shetoldusshewasgratefulforwhatpeopledidforusaftertheearthquakeandthatshehaddecidedtopaythemforward.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你

叫李华，听闻《中国日报》（ChinaDaily）为了宣传中国传统文化，正在招募志愿者向海外介绍中国著名历史文化景点（historicalandculturalattractions），你很想参加本次宣传活动，请你就此给报社写一封英文申

请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自荐理由；3.申请参与。DearSir/Madam，__________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________英语周练（14）参考答案听力：1-5：BACCC6-10：BACBB11-15：ACA

BC16-20：BAACB阅读：21-23:ACD24-27:DCBA28-31:DBDB32-35:CABD36-40:ADEFC完形:41-45：ADCAB46-50：CCABA51-55：BDBCA56-60：CDBAD填词：61.against62.replac

ing63.that64.dead65.stomachs66.probably67.development68.hasgot/gotten69.a70.made改错：去掉was；在small前加a；which→who/that；save→saving；when→that；truly→

true；On→In；but→and；leaves→left；them→it书面表达：参考范文：DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,ahighschoolstudent.I’msoexcitedtohea

rthatChinaDailyisinneedofsomevolunteerstointroduceChinesecultureoverseasthatIcan’twaittoapplyfortheposition,convincedthatmyeff

ortswillcontributetoitssuccess.Firstandforemost,IconsideritmyresponsibilitytomakeChinesehistoricalandculturalattractionswellknowntothewholeworldan

dI’dliketobedevotedtothecareer.Inaddition,Ihavebeentonumerousfamousscenicspots,anddevelopedanoutgoingandopen-mindedpersonalit

y,whichmakesiteasyformetogetalongwellwithothers.Furthermore,myhometownisafamoushistoricalandculturalcity,whereIoftenactasavol

unteertourguidetoshowforeigntouristsaround,fromwhichI’vegainedrelevantexperience.Lastbutnotleast,itiswor

thmentioningthatIgot7pointsinIELTSearlythisyear,whichguaranteedmyfluentexpressingandeffectivecommunicationwithforeigners.So,Ifirmlyb

elievethatI’mtheverypersonyou’relookingfor.GivemeachanceandI’lltrymybest!Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtake

myapplicationintocarefulconsiderationandreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.Yours,LiHua听力原材料Text1M:Ourfootballteamhasjustwonthechampionsh

ipmatch!W:Wow,wehavebecometheleaguechampionforthefourthtime!M:Cheers!Text2W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yea

h.Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.Text3W:Lookatthosecolo

rfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.Text4W:Mike,howareyougettin

galongwithyourhomework?M:Ihavebeendoingitfortwohours.Idon’tknowifI’llbeabletogetitfinished.W:Takeiteasy.Text5M:Pardon

me,Miss.Doyouhavechangeforadollar?W:I’mafraidnot,you’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Text6W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforthe…

areyouthemanager?M:Yes,Iam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn’tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday—andI’mshoc

kedthatIdidn’tgetthediscountthatyouwereadvertising.Ithoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%off!M:MayIhavealook?Hmm…itsaysitwascheckedoutonr

egisterfour---that’sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,sosheprobablydidn’tknowaboutthesale.I’mverysorryaboutthat.I

’llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.W:Thanksverymuch.I’lljustbewaitingoverthere.Text7M:Oh,dear,

Isupposeit’stimetostartthinkingaboutthesummerholidaysagain.Thepapersarefulloftravelarticles.W:Theyalwaysareatthistimeofyear

.Doyouhavesomewhereinmind?M:Ijustthinkitwouldbenicetogosomewheredifferent,forexample,Tibet.W:Where?Tibet?But’squitefaraway.Itwillc

ostalot.M:ButI’dliketogosomewhereout-of-the-way.Somewherewheretherearen’tmanytourists.Ihaven’tbeentoTibet,butsomepeopleIknowtoldmeit’saw

onderfulplaceforaholiday.W:Youmighthavetroublewithfoodandwater.M:Oh,thatwon’tbeaproblem.Icangetsomeinformationfromthetravelagency

andseewhattheyareoffering.Areyoucomingwithme?W:I’dbequitehappytostayathomeandworkinthegarden.Iwanttobuildapath.Text8W:Doyou

keepintouchwithyourauntinAmerica?M:Sure,Iusuallycallheronceamonth.W:Thatsoundskindofexpensive.M:Yeah,alittle,Iguess.W:Doyoueverh

avethedesiretochatonline?M:Sure.Butmyauntisalittleolderandnotreallyintousingthecomputer.W:Butsurelyshewou

ldwanttosavealittlemoney.Yousaidshehaskids.Theymusthaveacomputerinthehouse.YoucouldgetoneofherkidstoteachherhowtousetheInternet.M:Yeah,Igues

sIneverreallythoughtaboutit.Ikindoflikehearingthesoundofhervoice.Itfeelsalittlecloserandmorepersonal.W:Yeah,Iunderstand.Ilikehearingmyparents’voice

stoo,butIdon’tfeellikeIneedtohearthemeverytimewetalk.M:Hmm.MaybeIwillgetherkidstohelp.It’sagoodidea.Tex

t9W:CanIseeyourpassport,please?M:Isthislinefornon-residents?W:Yesitis.Residentscanqueueupinthelinestomyright.M:OK.Here’smypas

sport.W:What’stheexpirationdate(终结期)onyourpassport?M:Ithinkit’scomingup,maybeinafewmonths.ItwasrenewedinBeijin

g,sothenewexpirationdateisonthelastpage.W.Isee.Yes,you’llneedtorenewyourpassportinafewmonths.Makesureyoudon’

tletitexpire（终结）whileyouareintheUK.M:Iwon’t.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No,Idon’thaveanythingtodeclare.W:Howlongwillyoubestayinginth

eUK?M:I’llbehereaboutayear.W:Whatisthepurposeofyourstay?M:I’llbestudying.I’mdoinganMBAatNottinghamUniversi

ty.W:Wherewillyoubestaying.M:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.I’llbeinadormroomoncampus.W:Howdoyouplanonpayingforyou

rlivingcostsandtuitionfeeswhileyouarehere?M:Myfatherhasalreadypaidforthatinadvance.Herearethereceipts.W:OK.Haveagoodstay.Here’syou

rpassportandyourdocuments.M:Thankyouverymuch.Text10Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat’syoungand

growing---yourbrain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldarou

ndyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.Neverthinkaboutyourage,it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewhobe

cameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktoco

llege.Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactiv

elawyer.Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisth

ekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.阅读理解A本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四处不同的世界文化遗址。21.【答案】A【解析】根据文章对第一处遗址介绍中的…LosGlaciaresNationalParkisaheavenofmountain

s,lakes,andcountlessglaciers（冰丿l|）thatcoverhalfthe600,000-hectareexpanse.可知。故选A。22.【答案】C【解析】根据文章对第二处遗址介绍中的Thishighlyreligiousbuildingwasconstructe

danddonatedtothemonks（和尚）ofSaintHieronymustoprayforsailorsontheirvoyages.和对第四处遗址介绍中的Thisgreattemplecomple

xwasoriginallyconstructedasaplaceofshowingrespecttothegodVishnuandisthelargestreligiousstructureontheplanet!可知。故选C。23.【答案】D【解析】根据

文章对第四处遗址介绍中的ExploringAngkorWatinSiemReap,Cambodiatopsourlisto£unforgettabletripsthatwon'tbreakthebank.可知。故选D。B本文是一篇说明文。讲的是第一次网络蠕虫袭击。24

.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第一段BackinNovember1988,RobertTappanMorriswasa20-somethinggraduatestudentatCornellwhowantedtoknowhowbigtheInternetwas一thatis

,howmanycomputerswereconnectedtoit.可知。故选D。25.【答案】C【解析】概括文章第二段的叙述可知，该段主要讲述的是Morris的程序是如何造成网络攻击的。故选C。26.［答案】B【解析】画线部分的上文讲的是电脑病毒如何运行，接下来讲

的是与电脑病毒的运行方式不同，蠕虫一旦进入网络就会自己运行，所以hitstheground应理解为“进入网络”。故选B。27.【答案】A【解析】根据文章最后一段中Morriswasn'ttryingtodestroytheInterne

t,buthewassentencedtothreeyearsofprobation（缓刑）andaroughlyUS$10,000fine.可知。故选A.C本文是一篇说明文。讲的是作者通过自己在英国生活的经历，发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样。28.【答案】D【解析】总结文章第二段段意可知，

英国人乘坐公共交通工具时彼此不交谈。故选D。29.【答案】B【解析】概括文章第四段中的叙述可知，作者去超市买东西，发现超市没开门，什么东西都没有买到，所以只好随便吃了点儿东西。故选B。30.【答案】D【解析】概括文章中作者对自己所遇到的各种情况的

叙述,尤其是第四段中作者没注意商店的运营时间而造成的状况可知。故选D。31.[答案】B【解析】B项中的strange一词既可体现文章主旨，又能体现英美人生活方式的不同。故选B。D本文是一篇说明文。新西兰科学家发现了一只企鹅的腿骨化石，据信这只企鹅的腿骨有成人的大小。这只此前未被发现的

巨型企鹅可能有1.6来高，重达80公斤。文章还说明了这种巨型企鹅灭绝的原因，这一发现有助于加深对巨型企鹅的了解和证实新西兰是世界企鹅中心。32.推理判断题。根据第一段中Thepreviouslyundiscoveredgiantpeng

uinspecieslikelystoodabout1.6meterstallandweighedupto80kilograms.可知这种此前未被发现的巨型企鹅可能高达1.6米，重达80公斤。以及第二段最后一句Scientistsc

onfirmedthatthebonescamefromanewlydiscoveredspecies.可知科学家证实这些骨头来自一个新发现的物种。由此可知，这次被发现的企鹅的特别之处是它的新种类和巨大的体积。故选C。3

3.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Scofieldaddedthatthegiantpenguinsbecameextinctwithin30millionyears,aslargemammalsbegantorulethewat

ers.可知斯科菲尔德补充说，由于大型哺乳动物开始统治海洋，巨型企鹅在3000万年内灭绝。由此可知，巨型企鹅在3000万年内灭绝是由于大型哺乳动物统治海洋。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句NewZealandisbelievedtohavebeenhometomanyg

iantbirdspeciesthatlaterdisappeared.可知新西兰被认为是许多后来消失的巨型鸟类的家园。由此可知，许多巨型鸟类曾经生活在新西兰。故选B。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句ScientistsinNew

Zealandhavefoundfossilizedlegbonesfromapenguinbelievedtohavebeenaboutthesizeofanadulthuman.可知新西兰科学家发现了一只企鹅的腿骨化石，据信这只企

鹅有成年人的大小。结合文章谈论的主要内容为新西兰科学家发现了一只巨型企鹅的腿骨化石。故D选项“科学家们在新西兰发现了巨型企鹅的骨头”符合文章标题。故选D。七选五本文是一篇说明文。讲的是把孩子放在托管中心的利弊。36.根据前一句讲孩子托管可以消除上班族父母照顾孩子的麻烦，接着后一句讲托管中

心对孩子的消极影响可知，中间的一句应该是在讲托管的缺点。故而选A.37.根据前一句中的关键词anotherstudyshowsthat以及shychildren可知是在陈述一个事实，再根据事实内容：shychildrenhavehigherstress，还有下一句的asa

result：这样的孩子放不开，可知此处应该解释原因，所以选D.38.根据前一句讲托管的另一个消极影响就是孩子与母亲的联系减少了。再结合下一句讲母亲与孩子之间建立起深厚的感情纽带对于孩子将来的成长非常重要，可知此处应该是讲

孩子与监护人的关系：孩子特别依恋监护人。所以选E。39.此处应该是对这一段第二句话陈述的情况的评价。在护理员照顾不过来的时候，孩子会变得沉默或者好斗，这些都是没有安全感的表现，正好照应第一句话中的unprotected.所以此处选F。4

0.此处考查的是段落主题句。根据整段句子意思：经营良好的托管中心对孩子的全面发展也发挥了积极的作用。所以，此处应该选C。完形填空作者是一位血液捐献者，无论天气如何，作者都会遵守诺言，甚至冒着生命危险，到当地血液中心如期献血。每次捐赠，作者都感到很自

豪，因为血液救的有可能是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。41.但令我惊讶的是，我的约会没取消（指去做捐献者的约定）。故选A。42.我冒着生命危险也要去遵守我的诺言。ke

epone’sword的意思是信守诺言。故本题选D。43.不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地血液中心如期献血。故选C。44.当我到达那里时，我发现我并不孤单。下文Fourmore“hero-types”we

realreadylyingbackindonorchairs...是提示。故选A。45.四个人已经躺在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上连接着抽血管。A.exposed暴露；B.attached附属，连接；C.ap

plied应用；D.added增加。故选B。46.机器静静地抽着，以收集他们的救命礼物（血液）。故选C。47.我躺在我的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。makeadifferencetosth./sb.“对...产生影响”，此处表示“改变...”。因此选C。48.我躺在我

的捐赠者的椅子上，准备改变我从未见过的人的生命。故选A。49.但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。故选B。50.但是几个月前，在我的一次定期捐赠中，我了解到我的血液是专门为一个癌症患者和一个新生婴儿准备的。A.regu

lar定期的；B.unexpected意外的；C.special特殊的；D.pleasant快乐的。故选A。51.从那时起，我就对我到血液中心的献血行为有了不同的看法。A.wisely英明地；B.differently不同地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.carefully小心地。故选B。

52.我的妻子凯伦也是一个捐赠者。A.receiver接受者；B.doctor医生；C.patient病人；D.donor捐献者。故选D。53.自从她报名为患有白血病的幼儿园小朋友提供骨髓以来。该题考查动词短语辨析。A.builtup逐步建立，增进；B.signedup报名

；C.gaveup放弃，投降；D.tookup占用，开始从事，接受。故选B。54.她的测试结果仍然在档案里，比对结果和别人匹配。A.risk冒险；B.customer顾客；C.match相配的人D.partner伙伴。故选C。55.这是与时

间（死神）赛跑。raceagainsttime短语中的race指“totrytodosth.veryquicklybecauseyouwanttobethefirsttodoit,orbecausethereisverylittletimeavailable

”。故选A。56.我希望我能说这场与时间的赛跑我们赢了。A.fixed修理，安排，确定；B.finished完成；C.won赢得；D.shifted转移，转换。故选C。57.打电话的人感谢凯伦的参与，并

问了几个问题，包括她是否会继续留在捐赠者名单上。A.rank排列；B.sign签名；C.appear出现；D.remain保持，依然，留下。故选D。58.我不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生命。A.move使感动，移动；B.affec

t影响；C.create创造；D.购买。故选B。59.最有可能的将是一个陌生人，但有一天，需要血液的人可能是你或我，也可能是一个心爱的人。故选A。60.值得我们花时间去捐赠。故而选D.填词61.against【解析】thefightagainst--意思是

“打击，反对”。62.replacing【解析】动名词作介词宾语。63.that【解析】that引导主语从句。64.dead【解析】形容词作状语。65.stomachsstomach的复数形式直接加-s。66.probably【解析】副词修饰句子的谓语ispo

isoningo67.development【解析】名词作主语。68.hasgot/gotten【解析】时间状语inthepastfewmonths对应的谓语动词时态是现在完成时。69.a【解析】atest表示“一种测试”。70.made【解析

】过去分词作定语，修饰bags。made与bags之间为被动关系。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com