【文档说明】安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(22)页，44.985 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-62a60c9b15ce5555851823058578da42.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

屯溪一中2024届毕业班5月份月考高三英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Repairthecar.B.Takesnowboots.C.Listentotheradio.2.Howdoesthewoma

nsound?A.Upset.B.Confident.C.Frightened.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetrip.B.Theproject.C.Theweather.4.Wheredoes

theconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthecafé.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthesupermarket.5.WhyisChristinestressedoutatpresent?A.Sheisaskedtogivealecture.B.Shene

edstohavethepaintingsframed.C.Shehastoprepareforanexam.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.7

.Howmanypeoplewillattendthepartyaccordingtothewoman?A.About150.B.About200.C.About250.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemant

hinkofthetraining?A.It'sinteresting.B.It'schallenging.C.It'srewarding.9.Whatwillthemandoattheendofthemo

nth?A.Haveawrittentest.B.Receivephysicaltraining.C.Talkwithhisinstructor.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhoisJim?A.Thewoman'scustomer

.B.Thewoman'sboss.C.Thewoman'shusband.11.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Exchangethetrousers.B.Gotoanotherstor

e.C.Getsomethingmoreexpensive.12.Whatcolortrouserswillthewomantake?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Green.13.Whatwillth

ewomanprobablydonext?A.Designapurse.B.Findthereceipt.C.Paybycreditcard.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howmuchsh

ouldtheunemployedpayforeachpaintingclass?A.£7.5.В.£15.С.£30.15.Whyisthemanworriedaboutthecourse?A.Helacksrelatedexperience.B.Hehastop

reparemoneyforit.C.Heneedstofindanothertimeforit.16.Whencanbeginnerstakethepaintingcourse?A.OnMondays.B.OnTuesdays.C.OnWednesdays.17.Whatdoesthewo

manadvisethemantodointheend?A.Bringhisowntools.B.Wearoldclothes.C.Keeptheclassroomtidy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheprima

ryresponsibilityofthevolunteers?A.Organizingvariousactivities.B.Ensuringchildren'ssafety.C.Preparingmealsforchildren.19.Whichquality

ofcandidatesishighlyvalued?A.Artistictalent.B.Senseofhumor.C.Adventurousspirit.20.Whatshouldthelistenersdotobeavolunteer?A.Con

tacttheHRdepartment.B.Attendacourse.C.Fillinaform.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AMickelsonT

railBikingDayTourSpendinganafternoonbikingapartofthe109-mileMickelsonrailtrailisafantasticwaytoseetheBlac

kHills!Dependingonthedesiredtourlength,youcanchoosefromashortridetotheentire109-milelength!However,formostpeople,thesectionofthetrailfr

omRochfordtoHillCitymakesforaniceday’sride.This22.5-milepartofthetrailownsnumeroustunnels,railroadbridges,andbreathtakingscenery.There

isaseveral-mileclimbataverylowgrade,soifthatdoesn’tmatchwithyourvacationpreferences,there’sanoptiontodoan18-miledownhillpartinstead!Th

isistypicallyrunasaprivatetourwithjustyourgrouporfamily,andbecauseofthat,wehavetochargeasingle-personsupple

mentof$125ifyouaretravelingalone,sinceitwilllikelyjustbeyourselfandaguide.Starttime:10:00amEndtime:5:00pmPricingandwhat’sincluded1person:$175+su

pplement2persons:$299perperson3—4persons:$249perpersonLargegroups:PleaseaskforadditionaldiscountsAllpricesincludebikerental,helmets,pri

vateguide,onboardsnacks,drinksandpicniclunch.OtherthingstoknowThistourcanbecombinedwithotheractivities,likespendingth

emorningatDevilsTower,stoppingbyMtRushmore,orvisitingthewineriesandbreweries(啤酒厂)aftertherideinHillCity!Juste

mailandtellusyourthoughtsandwe’llhelpyoudesignadaythatisperfectforyourgroup!1.Whichridedoesthetextsuggestformostpeople?A.The18-mi

leride.B.The22.5-mileride.C.The40.5-mileride.D.The109-mileride.2.Howmuchwouldasinglepersonpayforthebikingtour?A.$175.B.$249.C.$299.D.$300.3.Wha

tdoweknowaboutthebikingtour?A.Itcanlastforseveraldays.B.Itbeginsearlyinthemorning.C.Itcanincludeadditionalactivities.

D.Itrequirespeopletobringtheirbikes.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了米克尔森步道骑行一日游的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,formostpeople,thesectionofthet

railfromRochfordtoHillCitymakesforaniceday’sride.This22.5-milepartofthetrailownsnumeroustunnels,railroadbridges,andbreathtakingscen

ery.(然而，对于大多数人来说，从Rochford到Hill城的这段小道是美好的一天。这条22.5英里长的路线上有许多隧道、铁路桥和令人叹为观止的风景。)”可知，文章建议大多数人骑行22.5英里长的路线。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解

题。根据第三段中“becauseofthat,wehavetochargeasingle-personsupplementof$125ifyouaretravelingalone(因此，如果你独自旅行，我们必须收

取125美元的单人附加费)”和Pricingandwhat’sincluded部分中“1person:$175+supplement(1人：175美元，外加附加费)”可知，单人参加骑行需支付175美元和125美元的附加费，共计300（=175+125）

美元。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Otherthingstoknow部分中“Thistourcanbecombinedwithotheractivities,likespendingthemo

rningatDevilsTower,stoppingbyMtRushmore,orvisitingthewineriesandbreweries(啤酒厂)aftertherideinHillCity!(这次旅行可以与其他活

动结合起来，比如在Devils塔度过早晨，在Rushmore山停留，或者在Hill城骑行后参观酿酒厂和啤酒厂！)”可知，这趟骑行可以包括额外的活动。故选C项。BAsIstandinmyfavoritecraftstore,I’mfacedwithchoicesthatmi

rrortheworldoutside.Yousee,Ilovemyfoam(泡沫橡胶)board,whichhasfoaminsideandissandwichedbetweentwolayersofpaperorplastic.It’seasytoworkwithandaffordable,

butnotfriendlytotheenvironment.Ortakealookatthepaintbrushes.Theplastichandlebrushesarecheapwhilethebrusheswith

woodenhandlescostafairbitmore.Gluesaretheunsungheroesofmyart,yettheirplasticcontainersarefarfromeco-friendly.Andd

on’tgetmestartedonthepackagingthattheseartsuppliescomein.It’sallplastic,andit’sareminderthatevenintheartworld,be

inggreenisn’talwayseasy.Asanartist,I’mnotexactlyrollinginprofits.MostofwhatIearngoesrightbackintomymaterials,leavinglittleroomforchoosinggr

eenmaterials.Freshoutofuniversity,Iamstillsearchingforajob.SinceIcurrentlydon’thavearegularincome,I’mlivingw

ithmyfamilytosavecostsandpayingcarefulattentiontowhatIcanafford.ButIalsocaredeeplyaboutclimatechange,sinceI’veseenitsimpactandca

n’tbearthethoughtofitgettingworse.So,toreducemypersonalimpactonclimatechangewhilealsolivingwithinmymeans,Imakef

ulluseofmybrushesuntilthey’reontheirlasthair,andI’vebecomeamasteratrepurposingcardboardboxesandvariouspackingmater

ials.Thefirmplasticpackagingthatoncehousedmypaintsfindsasecondpurposeasglassinmyminiature(微型的)windows.Thecardboardfromthoseboxes’servesasb

asesforarangeofminiatures.Idon’twasteabitoffoamboardeither;it’skeptforcraftingmini-booksformysets.It’san

ongoingprocess—ajourneyofgiveandtake.WhileItrytoreducemyecologicalfootprint,Iamalsolearningtobalancepracticalitywhileenjoyi

ngcreatingmyownart.4.Whatdoestheauthorfindinthecraftstore?A.Mostmaterialsaren’tasgreenasrequired.B.Itisdifficulttobuycheapandgreenmaterials

.C.Thepricesofsomegreenmaterialskeepgoingup.D.Herfavoritegreenmaterialsarealwaysverypopular.5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Theauthorisastrugglingartist.B.Theauthorlikesworkingathome.C.Theauthormainlyusesgreenmaterials.D.Theauthorcre

atesartaboutclimatechange.6.Howdoestheauthordealwithherpackingmaterials?A.Shesellsthemtobuybooks.B.Sheexchangesthemforpaints.C.Shegivesthemtoare

cyclingcompany.D.Shetriestoreusetheminherartworks.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyjourneyasagreenartistB.Myexpe

ctationsofagreenartistC.MyexperienceofpickinggreenmaterialsD.Myexplorationincraftinggreenartwork【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个艺术家

，经常要接触到一些不环保的艺术材料，于是她开始使用一些绿色环保的艺术材料，并在追求艺术的道路上前行。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AsIstandinmyfavoritecraftstore,I’mfacedwithchoicesthatmirrorthe

worldoutside.Yousee,Ilovemyfoamboard,whichhasfoaminsideandissandwichedbetweentwolayersofpaperorplastic.It’seasytoworkwithandaffordable

,butnotfriendlytotheenvironment.Ortakealookatthepaintbrushes.Theplastichandlebrushesarecheapwhilethebrusheswithwoodenha

ndlescostafairbitmore.(当我站在我最喜欢的工艺品店时，我面临着反映外面世界的选择。你看，我喜欢我的泡沫板，它里面有泡沫，夹在两层纸或塑料之间。它很容易使用，价格也便宜，但对环境不友好。或者看看画笔。塑料手柄的刷子很便宜，而木制手柄

的刷子要贵一些。)”可知，在工艺品商店，作者发现很难买到便宜又环保的材料。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Asanartist,I’mnotexactlyrollinginprofit

s.MostofwhatIearngoesrightbackintomymaterials,leavinglittleroomforchoosinggreenmaterials.Freshoutofuniversity,Iamst

illsearchingforajob.SinceIcurrentlydon’thavearegularincome,I’mlivingwithmyfamilytosavecostsandpayingcarefulat

tentiontowhatIcanafford.(作为一名艺术家，我并没有太多的利润。我赚的大部分钱都花在了我的材料上，几乎没有选择绿色材料的空间。大学刚毕业，我还在找工作。由于我目前没有固定的收入，我和家人住在一起，以节省开支，并将

注意力放到我能负担得起的物品上。)”可知，作者是一位在生活和艺术中艰难奋斗的艺术家。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“So,toreducemypersonalimpactonclima

techangewhilealsolivingwithinmymeans,Imakefulluseofmybrushesuntilthey’reontheirlasthair,andI’vebecomeamasteratrepurposingcardboardboxe

sandvariouspackingmaterials.Thefirmplasticpackagingthatoncehousedmypaintsfindsasecondpurposeasglassinmyminiaturewindows.Thecardboardfromthosebo

xes’servesasbasesforarangeofminiatures.(所以，为了减少我个人对气候变化的影响，同时也在我能力范围内生活，我充分利用我的画笔，直到它们只剩最后一根毛，我已经成为了重新利用纸箱和各种包装材料的大师。曾经存放我的颜料的坚固的塑料包装找到了第二个用途，可以作为

我的微型窗户的玻璃。这些盒子里的硬纸板可以作为一系列微型模型的底座。)”可知，作者将包装材料重复使用变成自己的艺术作品。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It’sanongoingprocess—aj

ourneyofgiveandtake.WhileItrytoreducemyecologicalfootprint,Iamalsolearningtobalancepracticalitywhile

enjoyingcreatingmyownart.(这是一个持续的过程——一个给予与索取的旅程。当我试图减少我的生态足迹时，我也在学习在享受创造自己的艺术的同时平衡实用性。)”及全文内容可知，本文主要

讲述了作者作为一名艺术家，经常要接触到一些不环保的艺术材料，于是作者开始使用一些绿色环保的艺术材料，并在追求艺术的道路上继续前行。A选项“我的绿色艺术家之旅”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。CInMarch2023,agrou

pofcomputerscientistsatMicrosoftResearchpublishedanassessmentofOpenAI’snewchatbot,GPT-4.Theteamreportdrewglobalattentiontoonetestinpar

ticular.TheyputthisquestiontoGPT-4.Herewehaveabook,nineeggs,alaptop,abottleandanail.Pleasetellmehowtostack(摞起

)themontoeachotherinastablemanner.Thisisnotanessayquestion.Norisitastoryproblem.Itisapracticalproblemrequiringcom

monsenseandevenoriginalthought.Earlierversionsofthechatbotgaveabsurdanswers(suchasstackingthenineeggsontopofeachother).ButGPT-4’sanswercalledforplaci

ngtheeggsinathree-by-threearrangementbetweenthebookandthelaptop.Theegglayersupportsthebook,whoseweightsecurestheeggsinplace.Thebookinturnsuppor

tsthebottleandnail.Thisanswer,praisedasasuccess,resultedinthecurrentglobalwaveofAIanxiety.Ithasleddiscussionsabouthowlargel

anguagemodels(LLMs)areabletoperformcreativetasks.Theegg-stackingpuzzleisanexampleofafunctionalfixednessproblem.AsdescribedbyGestaltpsycholo

gistKarlDunckerina1945paper,theseaskthesolvertocompleteataskwithagivensetofobjects.Thesolutionincludesusingsomeoft

heobjectsinunusualorcreativeways.By2022,LLMswerebeingtrainedonasmanyas17trillionwordsofhuman-generatedtext,mainlyfromtheInternet.It’sallbutce

rtainthatGPT-4encounteredfunctionalfixednessproblemsinitstraining.AreLLMstrulyoriginal,oraretheyjustplagiarists

(剽窃者)goodatcoveringtheirtracks?There’snothingcompletelynewunderthesun.Edisondidnotinventthelightbulb;heimprovedit.Mostso-calledcreato

rsapplyknowledgefromdifferentfieldstoaproblemandarriveatasolution.It’smoreamatterofmakingrelevantconnectionsthanofcreatingsome

thingcompletelynew.IfLLMsareindeeddevelopingtheabilitytomakerelevantconnections,thatwouldbeagreat—andworrying—development.8.Whatdowekn

owaboutthequestionputtoGPT-4?A.Itisratherpointed.B.Itisamathproblem.C.Itisabitchallenging.D.Itisabouttextprocessing.9.What

didGPT-4’sanswerleadto?A.Widespreadpraisefromexperts.B.Growingworryamongthepublic.C.AheateddiscussiononwhereAIwillgo.D.

AnunderstandingofwhyAIshouldbedeveloped.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGPT-4’sanswer?A.Ithasbeatenhumanintelligence.B.Itcanha

rdlybeputintopractice.C.Itisbasedonprevioustraining.D.Itiscompletelyoriginal.11.Whatismainlystressedinthelastparagraph?A.Thenee

dtohavegreatcreators.B.Theimportanceofbeingoriginal.C.Thedifficultyofcreatingsomethingnew.D.Thepowerofmakingrelevantcon

nections.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年3月微软研究院评估了GPT-4，评估报告中的鸡蛋堆叠谜题展示了其解决创造性问题的能力，这导致了全球对人工智能的焦虑浪潮，引发了关于大型语言模型如何能够执行创造性任务的讨论。【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisisnotanessayquestion.Norisitastoryproblem.Itisapracticalproblemrequiringcommonsenseandevenoriginalthought.(这不是问答题。这也不是故事的问题。这是一个需

要常识甚至原创思维的实际问题。)”可知，给GPT-4提出的问题需要使用常识，甚至是原创思维去解决。由此可知，该问题具有一定挑战性。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisanswer,praisedasasuccess,resultedinthecurrentglobalw

aveofAIanxiety.Ithasleddiscussionsabouthowlargelanguagemodels(LLMs)areabletoperformcreativetasks.(这个被誉为成功的答案，导致了当前全

球对人工智能的焦虑浪潮。它引发了关于大型语言模型如何能够执行创造性任务的讨论。)”可知，GPT-4的回答引发了公众越来越多的担忧。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“By2022,LLMswerebeingtrainedonasmanyas17tr

illionwordsofhuman-generatedtext,mainlyfromtheInternet.It’sallbutcertainthatGPT-4encounteredfunctional

fixednessproblemsinitstraining.(到2022年，大型语言模型正在接受多达17万亿字的人工生成文本的训练，这些文本主要来自互联网。几乎可以肯定的是，GPT-4在训练中遇到了功能固着问题。)”可知，GPT-4的答案是基于之前的训练。故选C项。【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’snothingcompletelynewunderthesun.Edisondidnotinventthelightbulb;heimprovedit.Mostso-calledcreatorsapplyknowledgefromdiffe

rentfieldstoaproblemandarriveatasolution.It’smoreamatterofmakingrelevantconnectionsthanofcreatingsomethingcompletelynew.(太阳底下没有全新的

东西。电灯不是爱迪生发明的；他改进了它。大多数所谓的创造者将不同领域的知识应用于一个问题，并得出解决方案。更重要的是建立相关的联系，而不是创造全新的东西。)”可知，此处说明创造或创新的关键在于联结不同领域的知识，建立相关的

联系，给出解决方案。由此可知，这里在强调建立相关联系的力量。故选D项。DThatartificialfooddyes(染料)areunhealthyisnotnews.Someareknowntocauseh

yperactivity(多动症)insomechildren,affectingtheirabilitytolearn.Butregulatoryagencies(监管机构)aroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilya

greeonwhichfooddyesareaproblem,orwhy.Thatmaysoonchange.A2021peer-reviewedreportbyCalifornia’sOfficeofEnvir

onmentalHealthHazardAssessmentconcludedthatartificialfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechi

ldren”andthatthecurrentlevelsthatareregardedsafeforconsumptionbythefederalgovernmentaretoohigh.Californiaisnowconsideringrequi

ringwarninglabelsonfoodproductsanddietarysupplementscontainingthesevenmostcommonlyusedartificialdyes.Thewarninglabelrequ

irementwouldputCaliforniaonparwiththeEuropeanUnion,whichsince2010hasrequiredfoodproductscontainingcertainartificialfood

dyestocarrywarninglabelsabouttheirnegativeeffectonactivityandattentioninchildren.Artificialdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookpretti

er.Brightcolorsmakecandiesappealing,especiallytokids.Butdyesarealsoinchocolatecakemixes,saladdressingsandotherproductsthatdon’tseemtocryoutfora

colorboost.InEurope,itwasthe2010labellawmakingthattriggered(引发)companies’decisionstoreformulate.“Ifyou’reacompany,youdonotwanttoputawarninglabel

onyourproduct.”saysLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.WarninglabelsarewhyEuropeanStarburstFruitChewsarenowcoloredwithnaturalpr

oducts,nottheartificialdyesthatbrightentheirNorthAmericancounterparts(同类商品).Giventhatartificialfooddye

sareusedfarmorethanneeded,weneedtobemorecautious.Afterall,wedon’tdyefreshfruitsandvegetables,butwedodyecandyandsprinkles,

pointsoutJoeSchwarcz,achemistryprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.“Thefoodsinwhichyoufindfooddyesarefoodsthatarepoorinnutrition,”hesays.“Ifyouli

mitfoodsthatcontainfooddyes,youautomaticallymakeyourdietbetter.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutartificialfooddyesfromparagraph.1?A.A2021reportconfirm

edtheirnegativeeffects.B.Thefactthattheyareharmfulisnewlyrevealed.C.Regulatoryagenciesconsiderthemaseriousproblem.D.TheFederalgovernmentthink

stheircurrentstandardtoohigh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onparwith”inparagraph2mean?A.Inoppositionto.B.Inlinewith.C.incontrastt

oD.Aheadof.14.Whichmightbeapossibleresultofthenewruleaccordingtothearticle?A.Foodcompanieswillstopcoloringtheirproducts.

B.Morefreshfruitsandvegetableswillappearinthemarket.C.Foodcompaniesmayreplaceartificialdyeswithnaturalproducts

.D.Itwillbehardtofindpackagedfoodswithoutwarninglabelsofdyes.15.What’sJoeSchwarcz’sattitudetowardsartificialfooddyes?A.Approvi

ng.B.Neutral.C.Tolerant.D.Concerned.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，加州政府出台新规则，要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签。【12题详解】细节理解题。根

据第一段中“A2021peer-reviewedreportbyCalifornia’sOfficeofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessmentconcludedthatartificialfoodd

yes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”andthatthecurrentlevelsthatareregardedsafeforconsumptionbythefederalgov

ernmentaretoohigh.(加州环境健康危害评估办公室2021年的一份同行评议报告得出结论，人工食用色素“会导致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题”，目前联邦政府认为安全的食用色素水平太高了。)”可知，2021年的一份报告证实了人工食用色素的负面影响，会导

致或加剧一些儿童的神经行为问题。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语onparwith前文“Californiaisnowconsideringrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductsanddietarysupplementscontaini

ngthesevenmostcommonlyusedartificialdyes.(加州目前正在考虑要求在食品和膳食补充剂上贴上含有七种最常用人工染料的警告标签。)”以及后文“whichsince2010hasrequiredfo

odproductscontainingcertainartificialfooddyestocarrywarninglabelsabouttheirnegativeeffectonactivityandattentioninchildren.(

欧盟自2010年以来就要求含有某些人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，说明它们对儿童活动和注意力的负面影响。)”可知，加州也要像欧盟一样要求含有人工食用色素的食品贴上警告标签，从而推知划线短语onparwith与B

项“Inlinewith(符合，保持一致)”意思相近，警告标签的要求将使加州与欧盟保持一致。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Afterall,wedon’tdyefreshfruitsandve

getables,butwedodyecandyandsprinkles,pointsoutJoeSchwarcz,achemistryprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.(毕竟，我们不会给新鲜水果和蔬菜染色，但我们会给糖果和糖屑染色，蒙特利尔

麦吉尔大学的化学教授JoeSchwarcz指出。)”可知，由于对染色剂危害的了解，我们会避开选择它们，然而新鲜水果和蔬菜却不会染色，因此新的规则可能产生的结果是更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜将出现在市场上。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后

一段中““Thefoodsinwhichyoufindfooddyesarefoodsthatarepoorinnutrition,”hesays.“Ifyoulimitfoodsthatcontainfooddyes,youautomaticallymakeyourd

ietbetter.”(“你发现含有食物色素的食物是营养不良的食物”，他说。“如果你限制含有食用色素的食物，你的饮食就会自动变得更好。”)”可知，JoeSchwarcz对人工食用色素的态度是担忧的，认

为含有食物色素的食物是营养不良的食物。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Freudenfreudecloselyresemblespositiveempathy(

共情)—theabilitytoexperiencesomeoneelse’spositiveemotions.____16____Itcanalsohelppeopleco-operateduringaconflictandimprove

lifesatisfaction.Ifyou’reinterestedinenjoyingmorefreudenfreude,trythetipsbelow.Showactiveinterestinsomeoneelse’shappiness.Onewaytosendgoodfeelingsfo

rothersistoaskquestions.Thispracticeiscalledshoy,orsharingjoy.Tostart,invitethebearerofgoodnewstodiscusstheexperience

.Whenlistening,besuretomaintaineyecontactandlistenattentively,whichcanmotivateyoutokeepgoing.____17____Viewindividualsucce

ssasacommunaleffort.“Noonegetstothetopalone,andwhenweelevateothers,we’reoftenearnedupwiththem,”Anhaltsays.J

eanGrae,anartistandself-identified“multipotentialist”supportsfriendsandcolleaguesbyadoptingthismindset.Whensomeon

egelsanewopportunityorreachesamilestone,shemakessuretocelebrate.____18____“It’strulyinspirational,”shesays,“becauseitliftsus

allupandmakesusshine.”____19____Becauseemotionsareinfectious,showingappreciationcanincreasefreudenfreu

deforthegratitudegiverandthereceiver.Inthisway,youcanthinkoffreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperi

encingpersonaljoy.Turnintoajoyspectator.“Toooften,wethinkofjoypassively,”Francosays.“Weseeitassomethingthatcomestous,insteadofsomethin

gwecangenerate.”Butyoudon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexercisefreudenfreude.____20____Youmightask:“Whatw

asthebrightspotofyourday?”or“what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?”.Askingaboutotherpeople’swinsturnsyouintoajoyspe

ctator,givingyouachancetowitnessthemattheirbest.A.Becomeapopularorganizer.B.Showcreditforyoursuccesseswithothers.C.Empathyisn’talwaysanautomaticrea

ction.D.Itmotivateskindacts,suchashelpingothers.E.Itevenmakesyoufeelasifyoureffortswillpayoff.F.Cultivatejoybyinvitingotherstosharethei

rvictories.G.Shesaysshe’sespeciallymovedwhenanyoneconsidered“other”succeeds.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。乐他人之幸(freudenfreude)指的是体验别人积极情绪

的能力，对此本文讲述了几点建议。16题详解】后文“Itcanalsohelppeopleco-operateduringaconflictandimprovelifesatisfaction.(它还可以帮助人们

在冲突中合作，提高生活满意度。)”中的关键词“Itcanalsohelp”表明空处应是乐他人之幸的作用，D项“它激励善意的行为，例如帮助他人。”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】前文“Whenlistening,besur

etomaintaineyecontactandlistenattentively,whichcanmotivateyoutokeepgoing.(在听的时候，一定要保持眼神交流，专心听讲，这可以激励你继续前进。)”讲述了在聆听别人的

时候保持眼神交流并专心听讲，这能够激励你继续下去，空处应对前文进行补充说明，E项“这甚至让你觉得你的努力会有回报。”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Viewindividualsuccessasacommunaleffort.(将个人的成功视为共同的努力

。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要把个人取得的成功看作是大家共同的努力。前文“Whensomeonegetsanewopportunityorreachesamilestone,shemakessuretocelebrate.(当有人抓

住一个新的机会或达到一个里程碑时，她一定要庆祝。)”讲述了她会庆祝别人的成功，空处应是她对此的看法，G项“她说，当任何人认为“他人”成功时，她都会特别感动。”符合题意，选项中的She与上下文中的she相照应

。故选G。【19题详解】空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Becauseemotionsareinfectious,showingappreciationcanincreasefreudenfreudeforthegratitudegive

randthereceiver.Inthisway,youcanthinkoffreudenfreudeassomethingyoucanspreadwhenyou’reexperiencingpersonaljoy.(因

为情感是有感染力的，表达感激之情会增加给予者和接受者的乐他人之幸。通过这种方式，你可以将乐他人之幸视为当你体验个人快乐时可以传播的东西。)”可知，本段主要讲述了要表达感激之情，B项“对你和别人共同的成功表示赞扬”符合题意。故选B

。【【20题详解】前文“Butyoudon’tneedtowaitforsomeoneelse’sgoodnewstoexercisefreudenfreude.(但你不需要等待别人的好消息，也可以乐他人之幸。)”讲述了不用被动地等待别人说好消息。后文“

Youmightask:‘Whatwasthebrightspotofyourday?’or‘what’sthebestthingthathappenedtoyouthisweek?’.(你可能会问：‘你一天中的亮点是什么？’或者‘这周发生在你身上的最好的事情是什么？’。)”讲述了你

可以主动询问别人的好消息。空处应是说可以要求别人分享消息，F项“通过邀请他人分享他们的成功来获得快乐。”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haniyaheardthenewsthathersisterwasgettingmarried.Shewas___21___,dancingaroundthehouse.However,anxiety

andstresssetinwhenshelearnedthatforsomereason,theweddingdatehadbeen___22___,anditwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams.Hani

ya’sparentssuggestedthatshe___23___herexamswholeheartedlybeforetheweddingday,butshefelt___24___.Sheeagerlylookedforwardtohersister’swedding,while_

__25___,thecomingexamsweighedheavilyonher.Thefamily’shousewasfullofguests,withHaniya’syoungercousinsrunningaround.Incontrast,Haniyastayedinaro

om,surroundedby___26___.Itwasalso___27___forhertomissshoppingforclotheswithherfamilyanddinnersatherrelatives’homesduetoher___28_

__tostudying.Astheexamsdrewnearer,Haniya’sanxietygrew,casting___29___onherabilitytojuggle(尽力应付)bothresponsibilities.However,asthecrucialweekappro

ached,thingsbeganto____30____.Haniyaskillfullyandwisely____31____herfinalsandweddingfunctions.Byprioritizingher

studieswhenneeded,sheexcelledinherexamsandwholeheartedlyenjoyedhersister’swedding.Thisexperienceilluminated(说明)Haniya’spotenti

alfor____32____timemanagement,confirmingthatlife’s____33____canbeovercomethroughcarefulplanningandsacrifices.Italsorevealedherabilitytostay____

34____inthefaceofdistractions.Haniyanowbelievesshecannavigate(正确应对)eventhemost____35____situationsthatcallforeffectivetimeman

agementandstress-handlingabilities.21.A.asbusyasabeeB.asfreeaswindC.greenwithenvyD.oncloudnine22.A.fixe

dB.changedC.canceledD.announced23.A.prepareforB.takeinC.pullupD.getthrough24.A.forcedB.ignoredC.lostD.

torn25.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans26.A.sweetsB.giftsC.booksD.students27.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-

savingD.breath-taking28.A.permissionB.commitmentC.motivationD.flexibility29A.doubtB.hopeC.surpriseD.boredom30.A.turnupB.takeoffC.take

adownturnD.fallintoplace31.A.balancedB.restoredC.identifiedD.improved32.A.independentB.advancedC.effectiveD.undisturbed33A.limitationB.

disadvantagesC.challengesD.uncertainty34.A.unattendedB.focusedC.remarkableD.optimistic35.A.disappointingB.dangerousC.

embarrassingD.difficult【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Haniya在姐姐的婚礼与自己的期末考试冲突时，

通过巧妙的时间管理和专注学习，成功应对了双重压力，不仅在考试中取得优异成绩，还全心享受了婚礼，证明了她在面对挑战时有效管理时间和保持专注的能力。【21题详解】考查习语辨析。句意：她非常高兴，绕着房子跳舞。A

.asbusyasabee忙得团团转；B.asfreeaswind自由自在；C.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；D.oncloudnine非常高兴。根据上文“Haniyaheardthenewsthathersisterwasgettingmarried.”和下文“danc

ingaroundthehouse”可知，听到她姐姐要结婚的消息，Haniya非常高兴。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她得知由于某种原因，婚礼日期被改了，改在考试的同一周时，她开始感到焦虑和压力。A.fixed固定；B.chan

ged改变；C.canceled取消；D.announced宣布。根据下文“anditwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams”可知，婚礼日期被重新安排在与考试的同一周，因此是被改了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Haniya的父母建议她在婚礼

前全心全意地准备考试，但她感到很犹豫。A.preparefor准备；B.takein吸收；C.pullup中断,停车；D.getthrough通过。根据下文“Byprioritizingherstudies..w

henneeded”可知，她的学习是被优先考虑的，因此父母是建议她在婚礼前全心全意地准备考试。故选A。24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Haniya的父母建议她在婚礼前全心全意地准备考试，但她感到很犹豫。A.forced被迫的；B

.ignored被忽视的；C.lost迷路的；D.torn犹豫的。根据下文“Sheeagerlylookedforwardtohersister’swedding,while___5___,thecomingexamsweighedheavilyonher.”可知，Haniya盼望着姐姐的婚礼，但

也因为即将到来的考试感到沉重，因此面对父母的建议她很犹豫。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她热切地盼望着姐姐的婚礼，而另一方面，即将到来的考试又使她感到沉重。A.inotherwords换句话说；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inasim

ilarway以类似的方式；D.byallmeans无论如何。根据上文“Sheeagerlylookedforwardtohersister’swedding”和下文“thecomingexamsweighedhea

vilyonher”可知，对姐姐的婚礼的盼望和因为即将到来的考试而沉重的心情，两者是对比关系，应用ontheotherhand“另一方面”衔接。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，Haniya呆

在一个房间里，周围都是书。A.sweets糖果；B.gifts礼物；C.books书籍；D.students学生。根据上文“itwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams”可知，Haniya将有考试，因此是在

满是书的房间中学习。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为要投入学习中，她错过了和家人一起买衣服、去亲戚家里吃饭的机会，这也让她很伤心。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.risk-taking冒险的；C.f

ace-saving保全面子的；D.breath-taking令人惊叹的。根据下文“missshoppingforclotheswithherfamilyanddinnersatherrelatives’homes

”可知，因为要学习，Haniya错过了和家人一起买衣服、去亲戚家里吃饭的机会，因此她会很伤心。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为要投入学习中，她错过了和家人一起买衣服、去亲戚家里吃饭的机会，这也让

她很伤心。A.permission许可；B.commitment投入；C.motivation动机；D.flexibility灵活性。根据上文“anditwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherex

ams”可知，Haniya将有考试，因此是投入到学习中。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着考试的临近，Haniya的焦虑与日俱增，她开始怀疑自己是否有能力兼顾这两项责任。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.surprise惊讶；D.bor

edom无聊。根据上文“Haniya’sanxietygrew”可知，Haniya的焦虑与日俱增，因此是怀疑自己兼顾这两项责任的能力。故选A。【30题详解】【考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，随着关键的一周的临近，事情开始步入正轨

。A.turnup出现；B.takeoff起飞；C.takeadownturn下降；D.fallintoplace处于适当的位置。根据上文“Astheexamsdrewnearer,Haniya’sanxietygrew”和表示转折的

“However”可知，情况发生了改变，Haniya的焦虑应该是减少了，事情开始步入正轨了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Haniya巧妙而明智地平衡了她的期末考试和婚礼活动。A.balanced平衡；B.restored恢复；C.identif

ied识别；D.improved改善。根据下文“sheexcelledinherexamsandwholeheartedlyenjoyedhersister’swedding”可知，Haniya考试中取得了优异的成绩，并全心全意地享受了姐姐的婚礼，由此可知，她成功平衡了她的期末考试和婚

礼活动。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一经历说明了Haniya有效管理时间的潜力，证实了生活中的挑战可以通过仔细的计划和牺牲来克服。A.independent独立的；B.advanced先进的；C.effective有效的；D.undi

sturbed不受打扰的。根据上文“Byprioritizingherstudieswhenneeded,sheexcelledinherexamsandwholeheartedlyenjoyedhersister’sweddi

ng.”可知，Haniya成功兼顾了自己的考试和姐姐的婚礼，因此是说明了她具备有效管理时间的潜力。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一经历说明了Haniya有效管理时间的潜力，证实了生活中的挑战可以通过仔细的计划和牺牲来克服。A.limitatio

n限制；B.disadvantages缺点；C.challenges挑战；D.uncertainty不确定性。根据上文“anditwasnowscheduledforthesameweekasherexams”

可知，Haniya姐姐的婚礼和考试在同一周，因此她是面临着很大的挑战。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也显示了她在面对分心时保持专注的能力。A.unattended无人看管的；B.focused专注的；C

.remarkable显著的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下文“inthefaceofdistractions”可推知，面对分心时需要有保持专注的能力。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Haniya现在相信，即使是最困难的需要有效的时间管理和压力处理能力的情况，她也能应付自如。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrassing尴尬的；D.difficult困难的。根据下

文“situationsthatcallforeffectivetimemanagementandstress-handlingabilities”可推知，需要有效的时间管理和压力处理能力的情况是很困难的。故选D。第二节（

共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCunBAbasketballtournament,oneofChina’spopulargrassrootssportscompetitions,plansmoreinterac

tionswithNBA___36___(profession)inthecurrentseason.Morethan600teamsfrom24provincial-levelregions,halfof__

_37___playersmustbefarmers,haveregisteredforthisyear’sevent.Thebasketballgames,___38___(origin)heldtomarkalocalfestivaltha

tfallsonthesixthdayofthesixthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar,wentviralin2022.In2023,___39___eventreceivedover55billionviews,furtherst

rengtheningitsstatus___40___aculturalandsportingphenomenon.TheCunBAphenomenonhasnotonlyboostedthelocaleconomy

,butcontributedtotheoveralldevelopmentofthevillagesandthe___41___(surround)regionsaswell.Atthegrassrootslevel,sportsevents___42___(combin

e)withentertainmentactivitiesaredrivinglocalculturalandtourismdevelopmentinanumberofregionsacrossthecountry.InWenchang,Hain

anprovince,avolleyballcompetition___43___(feature)arangeofplayingstylesattractedwideparticipation.Onthisyear’sopeningday,singers___44

___(perform),withtheaimofconveyingculturalconfidencetotheaudienceandimprovingawarenessofpreservingtraditionalculture,accordin

gtotheorganizers,whohopethatsuchactivitieswillattracteven____45____(many)visitorstothegames.【答案】36.professionals

37.whose38.originally39.the40.as41.surrounding42.combined43.featuring44.performed45.more【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“村BA”篮球锦标赛走红，成为中国流行的体育赛事，该赛事不仅促进

了当地经济的发展，也促进了村庄及周边地区的整体发展。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：作为中国最受欢迎的草根体育赛事之一，“村BA”篮球锦标赛计划在本赛季与美国职业篮球联赛的职业球员进行更多的互动。空处作with的宾语，被NBA修饰，结合“plansmorei

nteractions”可知，名词professional符合题意，意为“职业选手”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词professional应用复数形式。故填professionals。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：来自2

4个省级地区的600多支球队报名参加了今年的比赛，其中一半的球员必须是农民。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Morethan600teams作补充说明，先行词在从句中作定语，和players之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。【38题详解】考查副

词。句意：这些篮球比赛最初是为了纪念中国农历六月初六的一个当地节日而举行的，于2022年走红。空处修饰动词held，origin的副词形式originally符合题意，意为“最初”。故填originally。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：2023年，该赛事的观看次数超过550亿次，进一步巩

固了其作为文化和体育现象的地位。空处表示特指，指上文提到的Thebasketballgames，应用定冠词the。故填the。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：2023年，该赛事的观看次数超过550亿次，进一步巩固

了其作为文化和体育现象的地位。根据空后“aculturalandsportingphenomenon”可知，status后应用介词as，表示“作为……的地位”。故填as。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：“村BA”现象不仅促进了当

地经济的发展，也促进了村庄及周边地区的整体发展。空处作修饰regions的定语，surround的形容词形式surrounding“周围的，附近的”符合题意。故填surrounding。【42题详解】考查非

谓语动词。句意：在基层，体育赛事与娱乐活动相结合，推动了全国许多地区当地文化和旅游的发展。句子已有谓语aredriving，空处是非谓语，作修饰sportsevents的后置定语，combine“结合”和sportseven

ts逻辑上是被动关系，combine应用过去分词形式。故填combined。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在海南省文昌市，一场以多种打法为特色的排球比赛吸引了广泛参与。句子已有谓语attracted，空处是非谓语，作修饰avolleyballcompetition的后置

定语，feature“是……的特色”和avolleyballcompetition逻辑上是主动关系，feature应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：据组织者介绍，在今年的开幕式

上，歌手们进行了表演，目的是向观众传达文化自信，提高保护传统文化的意识，他们希望这样的活动能吸引更多的游客来参加比赛。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Onthisyear’sopeningday”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，perform“表演”应用过去式的形式。故填perf

ormed。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：据组织者介绍，在今年的开幕式上，歌手们进行了表演，目的是向观众传达文化自信，提高保护传统文化的意识，他们希望这样的活动能吸引更多的游客来参加比赛。空处作修饰visito

rs的定语，副词even通常用在比较级前，加强语气，因此应用many的比较级形式，表示“更多的”。故填more。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.为进一步提升学生英语学习兴趣，增强语言表达能力，拓展国际文化

视野，你校拟邀请来自英国的Mr.Aman老师到校任教。假如你是李华，请你代表学生会给他写封欢迎信，内容包括：1.对他来校任教表示欢迎；2.介绍你校学生英语学习情况；3.对老师任教的美好前景进行展望。注意:写作词数应为80个左右。______

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Ama

n,I’mLiHua.OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,I’dliketoexpressoursincerewelcometoyourarrival,andhopeyouwillenjoyyourteachinghere.W

iththerapidprogressofscienceandtechnology,westudentsattachgreatimportancetoEnglishlearning.Undertheteachers’guidanc

e,ourbasiclanguageabilityhasbeenquitewelldeveloped.Yourjoiningwillsurelybeagoodopportunitytofurtherarousethestudents’interest,thuspromotingour

communicationabilitiesandexpandingtheculturalvisionsaswell.Wearelookingforwardtocooperatingwithyou!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为进一步提升学生英语学

习兴趣，增强语言表达能力，拓展国际文化视野，你校拟邀请来自英国Mr.Aman老师到校任教，要求考生代表学生会给他写封欢迎信。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→show/extend的重要性：importance→significance进步

：develop→increase机会：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withtherapidprogressofscienceandtechnology,westudentsattachgreatimportanceto

Englishlearning.拓展句：Asscienceandtechnologyrapidlyprogress,westudentshavecometoattachgreatimportancetoEnglishlearning.【点睛】[高分

句型1]OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion,I’dliketoexpressoursincerewelcometoyourarrival,andhopeyouwillenjoyyourteaching

here.(省略that的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Yourjoiningwillsurelybeagoodopportunitytofurtherarousethestudents’interest,

thuspromotingourcommunicationabilitiesandexpandingtheculturalvisionsaswell.(动名词作主语以及现在分词作状语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所

给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Diana!”Iyelledmultipletimes.Iknewshewasintentionallybeingnaughty.Ithadbeenaboutninemonthssi

ncewegotDiana.Thedaythatmymotherletmechooseonefromthekennel(养狗场),shecameoverandstartedbitingmyshoelaceswhiletheotherpuppiessatsil

entlyinthesun.Iknewshewastheperfectdogforme.And,forsomereason,thatfeisty(充满活力的)energywaseverythingthatI

neededinmylife.Onthisparticularnight,however,thatfeistyenergywasmakingmefrustrated.Welivedinaremotearea,andmymotherdidn’tlikemewalkingDianatoolateaft

erschool.ButIlovedchallengingtherules,soIignoredherwarningsandsetoutlaterthanusualthatday.But,asthesunsetandtheapproachingnightcastunse

ttlingshadowsamongthetrees,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelnervous.Anxietiesfloodedmymind—thoughtsofpossiblygettinglost,thefearofencounteri

ngsomefrighteningcreatureemergingunexpectedlyfromthedarkness.Thehairsonthebackofmyarmsstoodonend.“Diana!”Iyelleda

gain,thistimewithtruefearinmyvoice.Shefinallycameback.ReliefsetinasItiedhertotheleash(拴狗链).Thenwesetoffinthedirectionofourhome—or

soIthought.Afterabouttenminutes,wehadlostthepath.Ilookedaroundandcouldjustaboutmakeouttheopensurfaceo

fadried-uplake.Iknewthathomewasn’tfaraway.I’dneverwalkedacrossthelakebefore,andmymotherhadwarnedagainstit,butIjustwantedtogethomequickly.So

,ratherthangoingallthewayaround,IdecidedI’dfeelsafertakingtheshortcut(近路)acrossthelake.Dianawentfirst.Inthefadinglight,Icouldseethatthemuddirectlyb

elowherpawswasdryanddelicate.Isteppedoutontothelake,andmyfootwentinalittledeeperthanexpected.Carefully,Itookasecondstep,butthistime

Iwassinking.Belowthehard-lookingsurfacewaswet-mudsoup,anditwaspullingmeunder.注意:（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。“Helpme!”Iyelledloudly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mymother

wastherewhenIwalkedinthedoorwithmudalloverme._________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“Hel

pme!”Iyelledloudly.Inthefreezingtwilight,Dianasenseddanger.Quickly,shewithdrewtothesafetyoftheshore.Withremarkabledetermi

nation,Dianaseizedtheleash,securingherselffirmlyandbecomingmylifeline,pullinginchbyinch.Tearswelledinmyeyesasherfeistyenergytransformedintoahero

iceffort.Withherassistance,Ireachedsafety,pullingmyselfoutofthemud.Inastateofshock,webeganourjourneyhome,taking

adifferentroutearoundthelake.Asilentgratitudelingeredbetweenus.MymotherwastherewhenIwalkedinthedoorwithmudalloverme.Iexplaine

dtoherthesituation.Mymothergavemeafrustratedlook,butsheknewthatIhadlearnedalessonanddidn’tpushmetosaymoreatthetime,forwhichIwasthankful.Ilo

okeddownatDianaandknewthatIhadbeenrighttotrustmyintuitiononthedaythatIchoseher.ButIrealizedthatherfeistyenergywasmorethansomethingIjustneededinmylife

.Becauseofit,Ihadbeensaved.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者放学后带着收养的小狗Diana散步，她是一只充满活力的小狗，正是作者生活中所需要的。Diana很淘气，引得作者一直在找她

。在这样一个特别的夜晚，Diana的这种活力让作者感到沮丧。在黑暗中作者感到紧张和恐惧，担心迷路和遇到可怕的生物。Diana回到身边后，作者带着她往家的方向走去，但不幸迷路了。尽管害怕，作者还是决定抄近路穿过一个干涸的湖，结果陷入泥浆中。【详解】1.段落续写：①由

第一段首句内容“‘帮帮我！’我大声喊道”和第二段首句中的“当我满身是泥地走进门的时候”可知，第一段可描写小狗Diana非常努力救起陷入泥浆中的作者，以及作者带着Diana绕远路开始回家。②由第二段首句内容“当我满身是泥地走进门的时候，我妈妈就在那里”可

知，第二段可描写作者向妈妈解释情况，妈妈出于理解没有过分苛责作者，以及作者对Diana救了自己充满感激。2.续写线索：作者求救——Diana施救——作者和Diana回家——作者进门——作者和母亲之间的交流——作者感激Diana3.词汇激活行为类①察觉：se

nse/perceive/detect②抓住：seize/grasp/hold③转变成：transforminto/turninto④解释：explain/clarify/explicate情绪类①震惊

：shock/astonishment②感激：gratitude/appreciation③失望的：frustrated/upset/discouraged【点睛】[高分句型1]Tearswelledinmyeyesasherfeistyenergytransforme

dintoaheroiceffort.(as引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Mymothergavemeafrustratedlook,butsheknewthatIhadlearnedalessonanddidn’tpushmetosaymoreatthetime,forwhichIw

asthankful.(that引导宾语从句、“介词+关系代词”的结构引导非限制性定语从句)1-5BACBB6-10ACBAC11-15ACBAA16-20BBACC