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重庆市渝西中学2024年高三下4月月考英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15

.答案是C。1．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Heisn'tinLondoninautumn.B．HemissedthebestseasoninLondon.C．Hedoesn'tseeafoggyL

ondon.2．Whatismostprobablytheman?A．Alibrarian.B．Anadvisor.C．Aresearcher.3．Howwillthewomangoaroundthecity?A．Byt

axi.B．Onfoot.C．Bysubway.4．Wherewillthewomanmostprobablyspendtheevening?A．Outoftown.B．Athome.C．Atthetheatre.5．Whatwillthewoman

do?A．Phonetheotheroffice.B．Waitinanotheroffice.C．Gobacktoheroffice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanliketodothisevening?A．Wat

chTV.B．Holdaparty.C．Gotothecinema7．Whenwillthecompanypartyend?A．At5:30.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistherelationship

betweenthetwospeakers?A．Roommates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Schoolfriends.9．Howmanyteachershavebeeninvited?A．5.B．10.C．15.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．What

isthefatherlike?A．Brave.B．Cruel.C．Thoughtful.11．Whydoesthefatherdisagreetohaveabreak?A．Becauseheisnottiredatall.

B．Becauseheknowsthegirlisbrave.C．Becausehedoesn'twantotherstowait.12．Whathappenedintheend?A．Thegirlbrokeherleftle

g.B．Thefatherfellintothefield.C．Thegirlbroketheflowers.13．Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A．They'rewalkinghomeinthefield.

B．They'retalkingabouttheirfamily.C．They'retrainingforthesportsmeet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatcoursedoesthemanwanttosignupfor?A．Agroupc

lass.B．Anonlinecourse.C．Adaytimecourse.15．Whatshouldthemandobeforesigningupforhiscourse?A．Haveatrialclass.B．Haveaninterview.C．Meettheladyagain

.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttotakehome?A．Atextbook.B．Aschedule.C．Abrochure.17．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．ToteachEnglish.B．Toreceivew

ould-bestudents.C．Tohelpstudentsacademically.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydoesthespeakerlivewithhisuncleandaunt?A．Tovisitthecity.B．Towork.C．Tostudy.19．Who

livesalone?A．Mr.Liu.B．MissGreen.C．Mr.Smith.20．WhatisMr.Liu?A．Adoctor.B．Asecretary.C．Astudent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37

.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFindingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionbox

esinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.1/4BionicBookSubscription,$99.95perquarteratisubscribeThispersonalizedbooksubsc

riptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferences,aswellasexpertcurators(图书馆长),

toselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.SUBSCRIBENOW2/4MysteryBookSubscript

ionBox,$75persixmonthsatEtsyEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoorforsixmonths,with

arangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortably.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,acrossakindofy

ourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloverforyourselforalov

edone,”afive-starreviewersaid.SUBSCRIBENOW3/4UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachbox

containsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,scentsandcontainers,a

ndnewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!!Can’tbelieveIgotamint-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo,itwasanamazingsurpris

e.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo,I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.S

UBSCRIBENOW4/4AustralianMagazineSubscription,$88.99aquarteratMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,maki

ngiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofpublicationsinitsextensivecatalogues—fromentertainment,lifesty

le,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.SUBSCRIBENOW1.WhatisspecialaboutAustralianMagazineSubscrip

tion?A.Itslowestprice.B.Itsfocusonmagazinesonly.C.Itsexpertadvice.D.Itsexcellentservice.2.WhyisthequotationusedinNo.2/4andNo.3/4?A.Toprovidemor

eextraservice.B.Topopularizethecustomers.C.Tosuggestfurtherimprovement.D.Topromotethesubscription.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom

?A.Websitepages.B.Travelbrochures.C.Amagazinecolumn.D.Awriter’sdiary.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳大利亚四个不同的图书订阅，以及各自的主题内容和价格。【1题详解】细

节理解题。根据AustralianMagazineSubscription,$88.99aquarteratMagshop中“MagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustra

lianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofpublicationsinitsextensivecatalogues—fromentertainmen

t,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（Magshop的特点是

所有畅销的澳大利亚杂志订阅在一个地方，让你很容易享受你的最爱。你会在其广泛的目录中找到各种各样的出版物-从娱乐，生活方式，时尚和美容到游戏和拼图，健康和健身，烹饪，家庭等等。）可知，澳大利亚杂志订阅的特别之处是它只关注杂志。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据MysteryBookS

ubscriptionBox,$75persixmonthsatEtsy中“Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloverforyourselforalovedone,”afive-starre

viewersaid.”（对于爱书的人来说，这是一个绝妙而独特的选择。一位五星级的评论家说。）以及UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratEtsy中““Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselec

tion!!Can’tbelieveIgotamint-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo,itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookm

arksarecutetoo,I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.”（“到目前为止，我

已经买了2/3本书，我很喜欢这些书!!”真不敢相信我第一次就买到了一本崭新的精装书，真是个惊喜。自定义的小书签也很可爱，我马上推荐订阅，迫不及待地想买第二轮。”）可推知，No.2/4和No.3/4使用读者的引语是为了促进订阅。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判

断题。根据文章大意以及每个订阅最后一句“SUBSCRIBENOW”由此可知，这篇文章最有可能来自网站页面。故选A项。BNativeplantsplantedbytheStateBotanicalGarden

ofGeorgiaattheUniversityofGeorgianeartheGA-10LoopinAthens,Ga.,arechangingtheareafrombeingcoveredinkudzubacktoam

orenaturalstate.Theproject,fundedbyKeepAthens-ClarkeCountyBeautiful,wasplantedinNovember2021.VolunteersandstudentsfromtheUGA

CollegeofEnvironmentandDesignallparticipatedtoplanttheareaalongtheentranceramp(斜坡)nexttotheGA-10LoopatMilledgeAvenue.ZachWood,

thegrasslandscoordinator(协调人)attheStateBotanicalGarden,saidalltheplantschosenfortheprojectarenativetoGeorgi

a.Hesaidthattheyselectedhardyspeciesofplantstheyfeltprettyconfidentwouldsurvive.Intotal,22nativeplantspeciesareplantedatthesite.“Nativeplantsfuncti

ontosupporttheirecosystem,andthat’simportantbecauseourroadsidesareturningintomonoculturesofnon-native

speciesthatdon’tsupportournativewildlife,”Woodsaid.Headdedthatnon-nativespeciesdon’tfilter(过滤)wateraswellasnativespecie

s,whichissignificantonroadsidestohandlestormwaterrunoff.Whenthey’vecheckedontheplants,allthespeciesplantedwereestablishedandgrowing.Woodsaidthe

rewasconcerntheplantswouldsuccumbtodrought,butthevalueofnativeplantsistheirabilitytosurviveinstressfulconditions.Thetea

mdoesn’twatertheareaatall.“Itwouldgoagainstthespiritofdoingit,“Woodsaid.“We’retryingtofigureouttheleastefforttoputnativeplantsbackintoapla

cethat’sbeenkindofbeatup.”“Thisprojectissoimportantbecauseit’ssovisible,”Woodsaid.“It’sgoingtodemonstrateanalternativewa

yofmanagingroadsides.”“We’realwayslookingforwaystomakethingssustainable,”saidRichardLittleton,stateagr

onomist(农学家)manageratGDOT.“Themorewecandothat’snatural,ithelpseverything.It’stherightthingtodotobeagoodcaretake

rofourlands.”4.Whywaskudzureplaced?A.Ugly-looking.B.Toolarge.C.Nonnative.D.Artificial.5.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedphrase“succumbto”inparagraph6mean?A.Survivefrom.B.Giveinto.C.Addto.D.Getridof.6.Inwhataspectistheprojectthemostbeneficia

l?A.Environmentally.B.Financially.C.Academically.D.Politically.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthete

xt?A.PlantingGreenSpeciesatRoadsideAreas.B.ChoosingRightPlantstoSupportEcosystem.C.ReplacingNon-nativeSpeciesforSurvival.D.RestoringNat

ivePlantstoRoadsideAreas.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了佐治亚州雅典市GA-10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。【

4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NativeplantsplantedbytheStateBotanicalGardenofGeorgiaattheUniversityofGeorgianeartheGA-10LoopinAthens,Ga.,arecha

ngingtheareafrombeingcoveredinkudzubacktoamorenaturalstate.”（佐治亚州雅典市GA-10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆

盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。）以及第三段中“ZachWood,thegrasslandscoordinator(协调人)attheStateBotanicalGarden,saidalltheplantschosenfortheprojectarenativetoGeorgia.”（扎克·伍德是州

立植物园的草原协调员，他说所有为这个项目选择的植物都是格鲁吉亚本土的。）可知，葛草被取代是因为它是非本地植物。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中“butthevalueofnativeplantsistheirabilitytosurviveinstressfulconditi

ons.”（但本土植物的价值在于它们在压力条件下生存的能力。）以及第七段“Theteamdoesn’twatertheareaatall.”（这支队伍根本不给这片区域浇水。）由此可知，此处为有人担心这些植物会屈服于干旱。故可猜测划线短语succumbto为“屈服于”的意思，与

选项B项Giveinto“让步于，屈服于”意思一致。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’realwayslookingforwaystomakethingssustainable,”saidRichardLittleton,stateagron

omist(农学家)manageratGDOT.“Themorewecandothat’snatural,ithelpseverything.It’stherightthingtodotobeagoodcaretakerofourlands.””（“我们一直

在寻找可持续发展的方法，”GDOT的州农学家(农学家)经理理查德·利特尔顿(RichardLittleton)说。“我们做得越自然，对一切都有帮助。这是我们管好自己土地的正确做法。”）可推知，这个项目在环保方面最有利。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Nativeplan

tsplantedbytheStateBotanicalGardenofGeorgiaattheUniversityofGeorgianeartheGA-10LoopinAthens,Ga.,arechangingtheareafrombeingcoveredinkudzu

backtoamorenaturalstate.”（佐治亚州雅典市GA-10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。）可知，文章主要讲的是佐治亚州雅典市G

A-10环线附近乔治亚大学乔治亚州立植物园种植的本土植物，正在将葛草覆盖的地区恢复到更自然的状态。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“在路边地区恢复本土植物”。故选D项。CImagineifyoucouldlookintothefutu

reandseeyourself50yearsfromnow.Youcouldseethewrinklesonyourface,howyourhairwouldgray,andhowtheveryshapeofyourfacewo

uldchangeafterdecadesoflife.Youwouldbeabletoseehowyoumightlooktoyourfuturegrandchildren.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytal

e.Butaviral“Aged”filter(滤镜)onTikTokisallowinguserstolookintothefaceoftheirfutureselves.ThenewfilterusesAItoestimatewhatyourface

willlooklikeasyouage,anddermatologists(皮肤学家)onTikTokarecallingit“veryaccurate”.Buttheresponse,especiallyamongyoungpeopleusingthe

filter,showsadeepfearwithinGenZofgetting,andmoreimportantly,lookingold.Whatdoesthefilterdo?Thefilter,whichhasover9millionvideosonTikTok,

providesapictureofusers’faceswithrealisticaging,includingwrinkles,crow’sfeetandoftengrayhair.ThefilterlooksdifferentforeachpersonandusesAItoenha

nceexistingfacialfeatures,likeunder-eyebagsorwrinkles,toestimatehowtheirfacewillage.TikTokisnotthefirstapptoreleasea

nagingfilter.Snapchatreleasedasimilarfilterbackin2019,anduserssimilarlyusedFaceApptoagethemselves.EvenKylieJenn

erimmediatelyjoinedinthetrendsayingsimply“Idon’tlikeit.Idon’tlikeitatall.”Othersdisagreeabouthowmuchthefilteragesthem,comparingtheirag

edfacetootherusers.Somehaveusedthefilteronoldphotosoftheirparentsorcelebritiesandcomparedthefilter’sresultstohowth

eylooktoday.Others,however,havetakenamorelovingapproachtotheirfutureselves.Manyusersexpressshockathowsimilartheyl

ooktorelativesandothersexpressexcitementfortheyearsahead.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupplyascientificfact.B.Toarou

sethereader’sinterest.C.Toprovideagoodexample.D.Tosharethetheoryofthefilter.9.Whydoesthewritersay“looking

old”insteadof“gettingold”attheendofparagraph3?A.Theiragesdon’treallychange.B.There’snorealdifferencebetw

eenthem.C.“Lookingold”soundsmorepolite.D.“Gettingold”soundsalittlemoreboring.10.WhyisKylieJennermentionedinthetext?A.

Tointroduceanotheropinion.B.Totrytopleasehertruefans.C.Toemphasizethewideuse.D.Toprovethetruthofthetechnique.11.

Howdopeoplereacttohowmuchthefilteragesthem?A.Angrily.B.Similarly.C.Excitedly.D.Differently.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是

一篇说明文。主要介绍了TikTok上流行的“变老”滤镜让用户可以看到未来自己的脸，新的滤镜使用人工智能来估计你的脸随着年龄的增长会是什么样子。8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Imagineifyoucouldlookintothefutureandseeyou

rself50yearsfromnow.Youcouldseethewrinklesonyourface,howyourhairwouldgray,andhowtheveryshapeofyourfacewouldchangeafterdecadesoflife.Youwouldbeabl

etoseehowyoumightlooktoyourfuturegrandchildren.”（想象一下，如果你能看到未来，看到50年后的自己。你可以看到你脸上的皱纹，你的头发会如何变白，你的脸型在几十年的生活后会如何变化。你可以看到你未来的孙子们会是什么样子。）

可推知，第一段的作用是引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Buttheresponse,especiallyamongyoungpeopleusingthefilter,showsadeepfearwithinGenZofg

etting,andmoreimportantly,lookingold.”（但人们的反应，尤其是使用滤镜的年轻人的反应，显示出Z世代对变老，更重要的是，对看起来变老的一种深深的恐惧。）可推知，作者在第三段末尾说“看起来老了”而不是“变老了”是因

为他们的年龄并没有真正改变。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“TikTokisnotthefirstapptoreleaseanagingfilter.Snapchatreleasedasimilarfilterbackin2019,anduserssimilarly

usedFaceApptoagethemselves.”（TikTok并不是第一个发布老化过滤器的应用。Snapchat早在2019年就发布了类似的滤镜，用户也同样使用FaceApp来让自己变老。）以及第七段“EvenKylieJenner

immediatelyjoinedinthetrendsayingsimply“Idon’tlikeit.Idon’tlikeitatall.””（就连【凯莉·詹娜也立即加入了这一潮流，她说：“我不喜欢它。”

我一点也不喜欢。”）可推知，很多人都用过此类老化滤镜，课文中提到了凯莉·詹娜是为了强调滤镜的广泛使用。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Othersdisagreeabouthowmuchthefilteragesthem,

comparingtheiragedfacetootherusers.Somehaveusedthefilteronoldphotosoftheirparentsorcelebritiesandcomparedthefilter’sr

esultstohowtheylooktoday.”（其他人则不同意滤镜对他们的老化程度，他们将自己的脸与其他用户进行了比较。有些人用滤镜处理父母或名人的老照片，并将滤镜的效果与他们现在的样子进行比较。）以及最后一段“Others,however,have

takenamorelovingapproachtotheirfutureselves.Manyusersexpressshockathowsimilartheylooktorelativesandothersexpre

ssexcitementfortheyearsahead.”（然而，其他人对未来的自己采取了更有爱心的方式。许多用户对自己和亲戚长得如此相似感到震惊，还有一些人对未来的日子感到兴奋。）可推知，人们对过滤镜

老化程度的反应是不同的。故选D项。DWhenyoutakepictures,youtendtoenjoyfunexperiencesless.Takingpictureshurts.“Mostpeopledon’tthinkithurts.Certainly,thisisn’tobvioust

opeople,”LeBoeufsays.Agroupof111people(ages19-70,51percentmale)tooksurveysonline,askingsimplyifphotographinghighlyenjoyableexp

eriences(a)increases,(b)decreases,or(c)hasnoeffectonenjoyment.Some51.4percentthoughtithadnoeffect.But27.9percentbelieveditincreasedenjoyment,

comparedto21.6percentwhosaiditdecreasedenjoyment.Whenotherstoldthemaboutnegativethings,amajority(59.8percent)ofthesame

poolnotedpicture-takinghadreducedtheirenjoymentofsomeexperiences.Agroupof152people(ages17-23,61percentfemale)watcheda10-minute,immersivevideoclip

(短片)featuringvividfootageofextremelypoisonoussnakesandjellyfish.Somesimplywatched,whileothersweretoldtowatchandtakepictures—“l

ikeweoftendoon,say,vacations,”LeBoeufsays.Inthissurvey,theyusedanon-screenbuttontotakephotostheylike,whichtheydidn’tknowwasatrick.Aske

dtoratetheirenjoyment,participantswhoonlywatchedthevideoenjoyedtheexperiencesignificantlymore,at72.6ona100-pointscale,thanthos

eoccasionally“taking”pictures,63.8.Whenaskedtotakephotosnotjustforyourself,butultimatelytoshare—suchasonsocialmedia—people’senjoymentwasfurtherredu

ced.AsLeBoeufsays,“Thinking‘Oh,Ihavetopostthese’makesitevenhardertoenjoytheexperience.”Some162people(ages18-38,61percentfemale)brokedow

nthusly:83.7enjoymentwhenonlywatching,76.2whentakingpersonalpictures,73.5whentakingphotostoshare.Using19

4people(ages18-40,59percentfemale),takingpicturesscoreda27.8ontheenjoymentscalecomparedto25.6simplywatchingwhentheex

periencewasanordinaryvideoofaFloridaparktour.However,theexperiencemattered:Whenparticipantswatchedthemuch

moreenjoyablesnakes-and-jellyfishvideo,theyscoreda79.4forsimplywatchinganda69.4forpicture-taking,againshowinghow

thelattertakesawayanenjoyableexperience.12.Whatdoesthefirstsurveyindicateabouttakingpictures?A.Mostpeo

plethoughtittobepositiveorineffectivejustonthesurfacealone.B.Mostpeoplethoughtithurtwhentheywerenotre

mindedofnegativeeffects.C.Morepeoplebelieveditincreasedtheirenjoymentwithoutbeingtoldaboutit.D.Morepeoplebeliev

editdidn’tremovetheirenjoymenteveniftoldeverything.13.Whowillbeinfluencedmostaccordingtothesurveys?A.Youngerfemaleswatchingalessf

unnyvideo.B.Peoplewatchingamoderatelyenjoyablevideo.C.Peoplewhowanttoshareahighlyenjoyablevideo.D.Oldermal

eswatchingacomparativelyfunnyvideo.14.Whydoesthewriteraddageandgenderinformationaftereachgroupofsubjects?A.Toshowdif

ferentbackgrounds.B.Toprovethereliability.C.Toindicatetherandomness.D.Toconfirmtheiridentity.15.Whatcanweconclu

defromthetext?A.Takingphotoscandullyourfunexperiences.B.Picture-takingactuallydoesn’thavemucheffect.C.Effectvariesalotdependingonmale

sorfemales.D.Furthermoresurveysareneededfortheconclusion.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。调查显示，拍照会削弱享受体验，特别是在拍摄高兴体验时。即使被告知负面影

响，仍有相当比例的人认为拍照增加了享受。在视频观看实验中，仅观看者比拍照者更享受体验。分享照片会进一步减少乐趣。因此，拍照会减弱人们对美好体验的享受。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Certainly,thisisn’tobvioustopeople,”LeBoeufsays.Agro

upof111people(ages19-70,51percentmale)tooksurveysonline,askingsimplyifphotographinghighlyenjoyableexperiences(a)increases,(b)decreases,or(c

)hasnoeffectonenjoyment.Some51.4percentthoughtithadnoeffect.But27.9percentbelieveditincreasedenjoyment,compare

dto21.6percentwhosaiditdecreasedenjoyment.(“大多数人并不认为这有什么害处。当然，这对人们来说并不明显，”勒博夫说。一组111人（年龄在19-70岁之间，51%是男性）在网上进行了调查，简单地询问拍摄非常愉快的经历是（a）增加了，（b）

减少了，还是（c）对享受没有影响。约51.4%的人认为没有效果。但27.9%的人认为它增加了乐趣，相比之下，21.6%的人认为它降低了乐趣。)”可知，第一次调查显示大多数人认为拍照对享受体验没有影响。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Whenaskedtotakepho

tosnotjustforyourself,butultimatelytoshare—suchasonsocialmedia—people’senjoymentwasfurtherreduced.AsLeBoeufsays,“Thinking‘Oh,Ih

avetopostthese’makesitevenhardertoenjoytheexperience.”Some162people(ages18-38,61percentfemale)brokedownth

usly:83.7enjoymentwhenonlywatching,76.2whentakingpersonalpictures,73.5whentakingphotostoshare.(当被要求拍照不仅仅是为了自己，而是最终为了分享（比如在社交媒体上）时，人们的乐趣进一

步降低了。正如LeBoeuf所说：“‘哦，我必须发布这些’的想法会让你更难享受这种体验。”162名（18~38岁，女性占61%）的调查结果显示，观看时的享受度为83.7分，个人拍摄时的享受度为76.2分，分享时的享受度为73.5分。)”可知，想要分

享一个非常愉快的视频的人将受到最大影响。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Agroupof111people(ages19-70,51percentmale)tooksurveysonline,askingsimplyifphotographinghighlyenjoyable

experiences(a)increases,(b)decreases,or(c)hasnoeffectonenjoyment.(一组111人（年龄在19-70岁之间，51%是男性）在网上进行了调查，简单地询问拍摄非常愉快的经历是（a）增加了，（b）减少了，还是（c）对享受没有影响

。)”第三段中“Agroupof152people(ages17-23,61percentfemale)watcheda10-minute,immersivevideoclip(短片)featuringvividfootageofextremelypois

onoussnakesandjellyfish.(一组152人（年龄在17-23岁之间，61%是女性）观看了一段10分钟的沉浸式视频片段，其中有剧毒蛇和水母的生动画面。)”、最后一段中“Using194people(ages18-40,59percentfemal

e),takingpicturesscoreda27.8ontheenjoymentscalecomparedto25.6simplywatchingwhentheexperiencewasanordinaryvideoof

aFloridaparktour.(调查对象为194人（年龄在18-40岁之间，其中59%为女性)，拍照的乐趣得分为27.8分，而观看佛罗里达公园游览的普通视频得分为25.6分。)”可知，提供年龄和性别信息主要是为

了展示研究样本的多样性和代表性，这有助于增强研究结果的可靠性。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的多个实验结果，尤其是最后一段中“However,theexperiencemattered:Whe

nparticipantswatchedthemuchmoreenjoyablesnakes-and-jellyfishvideo,theyscoreda79.4forsimplywatchinganda69.4forpicture-taking,againsho

winghowthelattertakesawayanenjoyableexperience.(然而，体验很重要:当参与者观看更令人愉快的蛇和水母视频时，他们在单纯观看方面的得分为79.4分，在拍照方面

的得分为69.4分，这再次表明后者是如何带走愉快体验的。)”可知，不论是沉浸式视频体验还是普通视频体验，拍照行为普遍降低了参与者的享受程度，尤其是在高度有趣的体验中。因此，选项A“Takingphotoscandullyourfunexperiences.(拍

照会减弱你的乐趣体验)”是最恰当的总结。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wehaveputtogetherashortlistofhabitsforyou,col

legestudents,totryandmakeityourdailyroutine.Theresultsaresoontofollow.Meditation(冥想)helpstoreducestressa

nddepressionandcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.____16____Participantsintheexperimentreportedthatafter8weeksofmeditationpra

ctice,theirattentionspan(持续时长)hadimproved,withmindfulactionsandnon-judgmentalperceptionbecomingmorecommonintheirlives.Thelittle

keytosuccessfulmoneymanagementistospendlessthanyouearn.____17____Don’tbuythingsyoudon’tneed,i.e.don’tmakeimpulsiveandill-consider

edpurchases.Trytodevelopamoreminimalist(极简主义)approachtospendingyourmoney,whichwillhelpyougetridofthenegative

consequencesofconsumptionwithoutmuchthinking.____18________19____It’sbettertowriteitdown.Putasmallnotebookandapencil

byyourbedsidetomarkyourthoughtswhenyouwakeup.Also,thiswayyoucanfindtheproblematicmomentsthatmakeyoumorestressedthanusual.Thi

swayyouwillclearyourmind.Ifyouprioritizeyourenergyforyourwork,i.e.thereallyimportantonesandthenon-urgento

nes,youwillsavealotoftimeandeffort.____20____Forexample,youcangivesomeofyouracademicpaperstotheessayserviceforsomeimprovementsothatyoucandevot

emoretimetoyourmajorsubject.Itisthereforeimportanttounderstandthebasicsoftimemanagementandtodothis,youshouldread

abookorevenseveralifyouarestronglyinterested.A.Howdoyougetthere?B.Readinghelpsyoudevelop.C.Andtrynottobuythingsoncredit.D.Areallygoodideam

ightcometoyouwhileyousleep.E.Themoreusefulhabitsyouhave,themoreyoucanachieve.F.Doingseveralthingsatoncegreatlyred

ucesyourefficiency.GIthasapositiveeffectonchangesinthegreymatterofthebrain.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.D20.F【解析】.【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为大学生整理的一份习惯清单，试着把它变成你

的日常习惯。很快效果就会出来。【16题详解】根据上文“Meditation(冥想)helpstoreducestressanddepressionandcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.”（冥想有助于减轻压力和抑郁，可以改善你生活的许多方面。）提到冥想

的好处。结合选项G项Ithasapositiveeffectonchangesinthegreymatterofthebrain.（它对大脑灰质的变化有积极的影响。）可知，为同样介绍冥想的好处，上下文紧

密连接，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thelittlekeytosuccessfulmoneymanagementistospendlessthanyouearn.”（成功理财的关键是花的比赚的少。）提到理财的关键是花的比赚的少。以及下文“

Don’tbuythingsyoudon’tneed,i.e.don’tmakeimpulsiveandill-consideredpurchases.”（不要买你不需要的东西，即不要冲动和考虑不周的购买。）提到不要买

你不需要的东西。结合选项C项Andtrynottobuythingsoncredit.（尽量不要用信用卡买东西。）可知，和是下文意思一致，都是讲的理财方面的建议和内容，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Tr

ytodevelopamoreminimalistapproachtospendingyourmoney,whichwillhelpyougetridofthenegativeconsequencesofconsumptionwithoutmuchthinking.”（试着发展一种更简

约的花钱方式，这将帮助你摆脱不加思考地消费的负面影响。）提到试着发展一种更简约的花钱方式。结合选项E项Themoreusefulhabitsyouhave,themoreyoucanachieve.（

你拥有的有用的习惯越多，你能实现的就越多。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。【19题详解】根据下文“It’sbettertowriteitdown.Putasmalln

otebookandapencilbyyourbedsidetomarkyourthoughtswhenyouwakeup.”（最好把它写下来。在你的床边放一个小笔记本和一支铅笔，当你醒来时记下你的想法。）可知，讲的是准备笔记本和铅笔，当你

醒来时记下你的想法。结合选项D项Areallygoodideamightcometoyouwhileyousleep.（你睡觉的时候可能会想到一个好主意。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“Ifyouprioritiz

eyourenergyforyourwork,i.e.thereallyimportantonesandthenon-urgentones,youwillsavealotoftimeandeffort.”（如果你把精力放在工作上，即真正重要的事情和不紧急的事情上，你会节省很多时间和精力。）提到把精

力放在工作上，区分真正重要的事情和不紧急的事情。以及下文“Forexample,youcangivesomeofyouracademicpaperstotheessayserviceforsomeimprovementsothatyoucandevotemoretimet

oyourmajorsubject.”（例如，你可以把你的一些学术论文交给论文服务中心进行改进，这样你就可以把更多的时间花在你的专业科目上。）为具体举例解释上文这一观点。结合选项F项Doingsever

althingsatoncegreatlyreducesyourefficiency.（同时做几件事会大大降低你的效率。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满

分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。David,mycyberfriend,now25,isstillsearchingforsomethingtodowithhislife.Hisfather,whoh

as____21____theirlives,wantstotakehimintohissuccessfulbusiness.Afteralifetimeof____22____andwant,David’sfatherholdsouttohimasmallsignofhopefora_

___23____future.“Heseemstobesincereinhis____24____tomakethingsrightwithus,”Davidsays.“Tohaveajob,tohaveafather—itis____25____.”Bu

tperhapsnottoDavid’s____26____.Hehasn’tsaidmuchabouthowshefeelsaboutthe____27____re-appearanceofherex-husband.Butit’sprettyclearthatsh

e’satleast____28____,ifnotmadeextremelyangry.Davidfeelsthathehastomakea____29____betweenloyaltytohismother,whohasbeen

thereforhimallhislife,andforgivenessforhisfather,whomay____30____hishopeforthefuture.“Iaskyouforadvice,”hewritestome.“Idonotwishto____31____mymother

,especiallynotafterallshehasdoneforme.Butmyreligionteachesmeto____32____allmen—includingmyfather.”Loyaltyorforgiv

eness—whichisthegreatervalue?Itseemstomethatlife’smost____33____choicesarenotbetweenrightandwrong.____34____thosechoice

sareprettyeasytomake.Butchoosingbetweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulson____35____.21.A.re-enteredB.re-ev

aluatedC.renewedD.remodeled22.A.regretB.struggleC.restD.failure23.A.darkB.uncertainC.secureD.difficult24.A.anxi

etyB.chanceC.possibilityD.desire25.A.interestingB.surprisingC.appealingD.puzzling26.A.fatherB.motherC.l

ifeD.future27.A.suddenB.immediateC.intentionalD.early28.A.disappointedB.threatenedC.comfortedD.warned29.A.decisionB.

comparisonC.divisionD.choice,30.A.understandB.representC.ruinD.forget31.A.troubleB.helpC.excuseD.hurt32.A.encourageB.support

C.forgiveD.motivate33.A.personalB.realisticC.obviousD.difficult34.A.UltimatelyB.UnfortunatelyC.SimilarlyD.Eventually35.A.d

isplayB.tapeC.trialD.operation【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大卫小时候父母离婚了。大卫面临两难抉择：是忠

于多年辛劳付出的母亲，还是原谅并接纳欲带他入商的父亲，这让他的内心备受煎熬。在道德与情感的天秤上，如何平衡，成为他成长路上的一大考验。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲重新进入了他们的生活，想把他带到自己成功

的事业中去。A.re-entered重新进入；B.re-evaluated重新评估；C.renewed更新；D.remodeled改建。根据后文的“re-appearanceofherex-husband”可知，父亲是母亲的前夫，这里指大卫的父亲

重新进入了他们的生活，之前可能因为离婚而离开了。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏之后，大卫的父亲给了他一个小小的希望，希望他能有一个安全的未来。A.regret遗憾；B.struggle斗争；C.rest休息；D.failure失败。根

据后文的“andwant”可知，大卫的父亲之前生活不易，可能经历了经济或情感上的困难，经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一生的挣扎和匮乏之后，大卫的父亲给了他一个小小的希望，希望他能有一个安全的未来。A.d

ark黑暗的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.secure安全的；D.difficult困难的。根据前文的“David’sfatherholdsouttohimasmallsignofhopefora”结合常识可知，父亲希望自己的孩子能有一个安全的未来。故选

C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫说：“他似乎很真诚地渴望和我们搞好关系。”A.anxiety焦虑；B.chance机会；C.possibility可能性；D.desire渴望。根据后文的“tomakethingsrightw

ithus”结合常识可知，父亲渴望和孩子们搞好关系。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一份工作，有一个父亲——这很有吸引力。A.interesting有趣的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.puzzling令人困

惑的。根据前文的“Tohaveajob,tohaveafather”可知，大卫认为，能够同时拥有稳定的就业和个人家庭的完整是非常吸引人的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也许对大卫的母亲来说不是这样。A.father父亲；B.mo

ther母亲；C.life生活；D.future未来。根据后文的“Hehasn’tsaidmuchabouthowshefeelsaboutthe7re-appearanceofherex-husband.”可知，父亲的出现对于母亲来说和对于孩子们来说是不一样的，母亲对于他的出现并

不高兴。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有说太多关于她对前夫突然出现的感受。A.sudden突然的；B.immediate立即的；C.intentional故意的；D.early早期的。根据后文的“re-appearanceofherex-husb

and”可知，这里强调了大卫母亲对前夫（大卫的父亲）“突然”回归的反应，暗示了她可能没有预期到这一点。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很明显，她至少很沮丧，如果不是非常生气的话。A.disappointed失望的，沮丧的；B.thr

eatened受到威胁的；C.comforted安慰的；D.warned警告的。根据后文的“ifnotmadeextremelyangry”可知，下文中提到David的母亲对于前夫的突然回归并没有表现出极

端的愤怒，而是至少感到沮丧。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫觉得他必须在对母亲的忠诚和对父亲的宽恕之间做出选择，母亲一直陪伴着他的一生，父亲可能会毁掉他对未来的希望。A.decision决定；B.com

parison比较；C.division分裂；D.choice选择。根据后文的“betweenloyaltytohismother,whohasbeenthereforhimallhislife,andforgivenessforhisfather”可知，大卫面临两难选择，一边是对母亲的忠诚

，另一边是对父亲的宽恕，这让他陷入了道德困境。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫觉得他必须在对母亲的忠诚和对父亲的宽恕之间做出选择，母亲一直陪伴着他的一生，父亲可能代表着他对未来的希望。A.under

stand理解；B.represent代表；C.ruin毁灭；D.forget忘记。根据前文的“David’sfatherholdsouttohimasmallsignofhopefora3future.”、“Tohaveajob,

tohaveafather”和后文“hishopeforthefuture”可知，这里是指大卫的父亲可能代表着大卫对未来美好生活的期待。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想伤害我的母亲，尤其是在她

为我做了那么多之后。A.trouble打扰；B.help帮助；C.excuse原谅；D.hurt伤害。根据后文的“mymother,especiallynotafterallshehasdoneforme.Butmyreligionteachesmeto1

2allmen—includingmyfather.”可知，宗教教导大卫要原谅所有的人——包括自己的父亲，但这应该是母亲不愿意看到的，大卫明确表示，他不愿意自己的决定伤害到一直支持他的母亲。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我的宗教教导我要原

谅所有的人——包括我的父亲。A.encourage鼓励；B.support支持；C.forgive原谅；D.motivate激励。根据前文的“Butmyreligionteachesmeto”可知，大卫的信仰要求他宽恕他人，包括他的父

亲。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，生活中最困难的选择并不是对与错。A.personal个人的；B.realistic现实的；C.obvious明显的；D.difficult困难的。根据前文的“choicesarenotbetwe

enrightandwrong”和后文“thosechoicesareprettyeasytomake.Butchoosingbetweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulson15.”可知，作者指出，真正困难的抉择往往是那些在两个看似都正确或有价值的原则之间

的选择，生活中最困难的选择并不是对与错。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这些选择很容易做出。A.Ultimately最终；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Similarly类似地；D.Eventuall

y最终。根据前文的“Itseemstomethatlife’smost13choicesarenotbetweenrightandwrong.”和后文“thosechoicesareprettyeasytomak

e”可知，对与错之间的选择并不是最难的，最终，对与错之间的选择很容易做出。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在珍惜的美德之间做出选择是对我们灵魂的考验。A.display显示；B.tape磁带；C.trial考验；D.operation手术。根据前文的“Butchoosingbe

tweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulson”可知，强调了在重要价值观之间进行选择时，个人的内心会经历深刻的考验和挣扎。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefairytale-li

kesceneryofHarbin,____36____itsextremelybeautifullymadeicesculpturesandsnow-coveredWestern-stylearchitecture,hasbeenattractingtourist

sallwinter,buttheboom(激增)isexpectedtopeakduringtheeight-daySpringFestivalholiday____37____(begin)onSaturday.“All24ofmyrooms____38____(book)out

fortheSpringFestivalholidaysincearoundJan.10,”saidLiLiwei,who____39____(run)ahomestayinXuegu,onHarbin’ssoutheasternoutskirts.“Mostofthecustomer

sarepeoplefromsoutherncitiesandprovinces,includingShanghai,SichuanandGuangdong,____40____wishtoexperiencethefestiveatmosphereinth

eworldoficeandsnow.”Hesaidhisfamilyhelpshimrunthehomestay,andtheywanttomaketravelersfromthesouth“feelathome”.

Theincreasing____41____(popular)ofwintertourismhasledtravelportals(门户网站)topredictabusyholidayseasoninHarbin,____42____capitalo

fNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovince.Mafengwo,atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,saidHarbinisits____43

____(users)mostpopulardomesticdestinationfortheSpringFestivalholiday.TheTrip.comGrouptravelportalsaidbookin

gsforHarbinareup____44____(considerable)thisyear,withmostmadebypeoplefromwarmersoutherncitiessuchasGuangzhou,inGuangdong,andHangzhou,in

Zhejiangprovince,whoareeager_____45_____(see)snow.【答案】36.with37.beginning38.havebeenbooked39.runs40.who41.popularity42.the43.users’44.cons

iderably45.tosee【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了哈尔滨的童话般的风景，极其美丽的冰雕和白雪覆盖的西式建筑，整个冬天都在吸引着游客，但预计在周六开始的为期八天的春节假期期间，游客人数将达到顶峰。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：哈尔滨的童话般的风景，极

其美丽的冰雕和白雪覆盖的西式建筑，整个冬天都在吸引着游客，但预计在周六开始的为期八天的春节假期期间，游客人数将达到顶峰。跟句意以及空后为名词短语可知，此处为介词with表示“伴随，具有”，满足句意要求。故填

with。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：哈尔滨的童话般的风景，极其美丽的冰雕和白雪覆盖的西式建筑，整个冬天都在吸引着游客，但预计在周六开始的为期八天的春节假期期间，游客人数将达到顶峰。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰SpringFestivalh

oliday，SpringFestivalholiday和begin为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填beginning。【38题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在哈尔滨东南郊区雪谷经营一家民宿的李利伟（音译）表示：“从1月10日左右开始，我的24个房间都被春节假期订满了。此处为谓语动

词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语All24ofmyrooms为复数名词和动词book为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故填havebeenbooked。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在哈尔滨东南郊区雪谷

经营一家民宿的李利伟（音译）表示：“从1月10日左右开始，我的24个房间都被春节假期订满了。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语LiLiwei为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填runs。【40题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：大多数顾客来自南方省市，包括上海、四川和广东，他们希望体验冰雪世界的节日气氛。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词people在从句中作主语成分。故填who。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着冬季旅游的日益流行，旅游门户网

站预测，中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨将迎来一个繁忙的假期。由空前The定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，同时被形容词increasing所修饰，填名词popularity作主语，为不可数名词。故填popularity。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：随着冬季旅游的日益流行，旅游门户网站预

测，中国东北黑龙江省省会哈尔滨将迎来一个繁忙的假期。由空前Harbin为专有名词可知，此处为表示特指“中国东北黑龙江省会”。故填the。【43题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝表示，哈尔滨是其用户春节假期最受欢迎的国内目的地。由空后domesti

cdestination为名词短语可知，此处为名词所有格修饰该名词短语。故填users’。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：携程网集团旅游门户网站称，今年哈尔滨的预订量大幅上升，其中大部分来自温暖的南方城市，如

广东的广州和浙江的杭州，他们渴望看到雪。此处为副词considerably作状语修饰up。故填considerably。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：携程网集团旅游门户网站称，今年哈尔滨的预订量大幅上升，其中大部分来自温暖的南方城市，如广东的广州和浙江的杭州

，他们渴望看到雪。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语beeagertodo“渴望做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填tosee。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的

加拿大笔友Tom邀请你分享暑期安排。你打算学一门生活小技能，请你给他写封邮件，内容如下：1.你将要学习的生活小技能；2.你选择的理由以及如何学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear

Tom,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Howiseverythi

nggoing?Iamwritingtosharewithyouthewonderfulopportunitytolearnlifeskillsoverthesummer.Thissummer,Idecidetolearnhowtocook.Ibelievethisi

savaluableskill.Itisgoodforpersonalsatisfactionandhealthyeatinghabits.Ihavealreadystartedthisjourneybycreatingacookin

gscheduleandhavebeenpracticingwithmymother,whohaskindlyagreedtobemysouschef.Ibelievethatlearningthisskillwillnotonlyenhancemylifeb

utalsohelpmedevelopmysocialskills.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的加拿大笔友Tom邀请你分享暑期安排这一情况，你打算学一门生活小技能，给他写封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累决定做：decidetodo→

determinetodo宝贵的：valuable→precious提高，增强：enhance→improve帮助某人做某事：helpsb.dosth.→assistsb.todosth.2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Ibelievethisisavaluabl

eskill.Itisgoodforpersonalsatisfactionandhealthyeatinghabits.合并句：Ibelievethisisavaluableskill,whichisgoodforpersonalsatisfactionandh

ealthyeatinghabits.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ihavealreadystartedthisjourneybycreatingacookingscheduleandhavebeenpracticingwithm

ymother,whohaskindlyagreedtobemysouschef.(运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Ibelievethatlearningthisskillwillnotonlyenhancemylifebu

talsohelpmedevelopmysocialskills.(运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。Havingbeendownonmyselfandunh

appyinmymarriageIspenttheweeknotbeingverynicetoanyoneinmyfamily.Ifeltmyselfdistancingmyselffromthosepeoplet

hatwerenottherootofmyanger.Thoselittlepeoplewithsweetinnocenteyeswerewonderingwhytherewasnoloveinheractions.

Ipushedmydaughterawayasshetriedtohugme.ThoughIsawthepaininhereyes,Ididn’tknowhowtochangewhatIwasfeeli

ng.IsawmorepainintheirlittleeyeswhenIservedthemdinnerandturnedandwalkedoutoftheroomanddidn’tjointhemfortheirlastmealoftheday.Forye

arsIhadmadesuchabigdealoutofhavingdinnerasafamilybutduringthistimeofheartachethatIwasexperiencingIjustcouldn’tbringmyselftobewiththem.Ibeg

antofeelangrywiththem.Itwouldbesoeasytochangemylifewithouthavingthemtothinkabout.AndhowmanytimeshadIheardthat

Ineededtodowhatwasbestforthekids?Didnobodycarewhatwasbestforme?ThenIwatchedashowonTVthatmademerealizew

hatIwasdoingtothesepoorkids.Duringthistimeofselfpity,Iwasleavingthemamemory,abadmemorythattheycouldlookbackon.Ididn’twantthattohappen.Ineededtopullm

yselfupbythebootstringsandgetoutofthepitypot.Ineededtotakecontrolofmyownlife.Notonlyformyownsakebutformykidstoo.ThatnightIwen

ttosleepwithcalmthoughtsinmyhead.Theissuesinmymarriagehadnotbeenresolvedbut的theissuesIhadwithmyselfhad.Iknewwh

atIhadtodotobettermylifeandmychildren’stoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextmorningIpreparedandatebreakfastwithmythreewonderfulki

ds.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________Mystorytoldmealot.___________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】T

henextmorning,Ipreparedandatebreakfastwithmythreewonderfulkids.Aswesataroundthetable,Ilookedintotheireyesandsawtheirinnocenceandloveforme.Withasmile,

Iapologizedformyrecentbehaviorandpromisedtobemorepresentandloving.Theyhuggedmetightly,forgivingmeinstantly.Fromthatmomenton,Ivowedtomakeeverymealafam

ilyaffair,tocherishthesepreciousmoments,andtocreatehappymemoriesforthem.Irealizedthatmyhappinesswasint

ertwinedwiththeirs,andbyprioritizingourfamilytime,Iwasnotonlyimprovingtheirlivesbutmineaswell.Mystorytoldmealot

.Ittaughtmethatself-pityandangeronlyleadtoisolationandpain,whereasloveandforgivenessbringusclosertogether.Ilearnedthatasapa

rent,myactionsandattitudesshapemychildren’smemoriesandtheirperceptionoflove.Mostimportantly,Iunderstoodth

attakingcontrolofmylifeandhappinessisnotjustformyownsakebutforthesakeofmychildren,whodeserveahappyandlovingmother.Thisrealizationtra

nsformedme,andIamgratefulforthewake-upcallthathelpedmerediscoverthejoyofbeingaparentandtheimportanceoffamily.【解析】【导语】文章以主人公情绪变化及

家庭关系修复为线索展开。由于主人公对婚姻不满和自我贬低，导致的她对家人的态度变得冷淡甚至恶劣。在经历了一段时间的内心挣扎和矛盾后，她通过观看电视节目意识到自己的消极情绪对孩子们造成了负面影响。这成为她情绪和态度转变的契机，她开始反省自己，并决定重新振

作，掌控自己的生活，为了孩子们和自己的幸福而努力。【详解】1.段落续写①根据第一段首句“第二天早上，我和三个可爱的孩子一起准备早餐。”可知，本段可以描述作者开始改变，给自己的孩子更多的爱和陪伴。②根据第二段首句“我的故事告诉了我很多。”可

知，本段可以描述作者从自己的故事中的感悟。2.续写线索：开始改变——孩子们很高兴——道歉——原谅——改善自己和孩子们过上快乐生活——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①发誓：promise/vow/swear②改善：improve/enhance/increase③改变：transform/ch

ange/alter情绪类①高兴的：happy/cheerful/pleasant②愤怒：anger/rage/fury【点睛】[高分句型1]Irealizedthatmyhappinesswasintertwinedwiththeirs,andbyprio

ritizingourfamilytime,Iwasnotonlyimprovingtheirlivesbutmineaswell.(that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ilearnedthatasaparent,myactionsandattitudesshape

mychildren’smemoriesandtheirperceptionoflove.(that引导的宾语从句)1-5CBABA6-10ABCBC11-15CAAAB16-20CBCBC