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2020-2021学年深州市中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题

请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效3.本卷命题范围:Book1〜Book6Unit20第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Doinghiswork

.B.Surfingonline.C.Readinganewspaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youhaven’tfoundajob,haveyou?M:I’mstillreadingthenewspapertofindsome

information.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Peaceful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttogoouttoplaywithme?M:Ihaven’tagoodday.I’

mreallywornout.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehurtherfeet.B.Shedidn'tcrossthebridge.C.Shewasn’tabletowa

lktoschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IhurtmyfeetasIwalkedacrossthebridgetotheschool.M:Youshouldbemorecareful.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheman

thinkoftherestaurant?A.It'sabadone.B.It'sthebestone.C.It'sthecheapestone.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howdoyoulikethenewrest

aurantnexttothecollegeentrance?M:Iguessit’sbetterthannothing.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakalto

gether?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mary,howmanylanguagescanyouspeak?ApartfromEnglish,ofcourse.W:IspeakGermanveryw

ell,andIcanalsowriteinGerman.M:Anyotherlanguages?W:IcanspeakalittleFrench.Ican’tspeakitveryfastthough.第二节（共15

小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、E、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whatcolorwillthewomanchooseforherhair?A.Yellowandred.B.Yellowandbrown.C.Brownandred.

7.Whatstylewillthemandowiththewoman’shair?A.Makeitmessy.B.Keepitlong.C.Colorityellow.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Patrick.W

hat’swrongwithyou?M:Ihaveacold.Italwayshappenswhentheseasonschange.Anyway,whatcolorwouldyoulikeforyourha

irthistime?W:Let’stryanewcolor.Iwantsomethingthatmakesmelookyounger.M:Browncolorandredcolorarepopularatt

histimeofyear,becauseitmatchestheyellowleaves.Andifwemakeitabitshorter,itwillbringoutmoreofyourfeatures.W:OK,Itrustyou.A

nysuggestionsaboutwhathairstyleIshouldgofor?M:Ithinksomethingmessywouldlookgoodonyou.It’sthefashionthesedays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemansavinghismoneyfor?A.Anewcar.B.Anewcomputer.C.Anewpairofshoes.9.Whatdoesthewom

anremindthemantodo?A.Washhisclothes.B.Printoutaresume.C.Getsomethingfromthemall.【答案】8.B9.B【解析】【原文】M:CanIborrowthecartoday,Mom?W:Whatfor?M:Iw

asthinkingaboutgoingouttolookforajob.W:Goodforyou!That’saveryresponsiblethingtodo.Whatmadeyoudecidetodothis?M:Thereisacoolne

wlaptopIwanttobuy.W:Well,Iguessyou’dbettergetajob!Doyouknowwhereyoushouldgo?M:Yeah,I’mgoingtothemall.Thereareafewstoresthatarehiring.

W:Good.Youshouldputonsomenicerclothes,though.Andwearyournewshoes.Youwanttomakeagoodimpression.Doyouhaveyourresume?M:Yes,Ialreadyprinteditout,alongw

itharecommendationletter.W:OK.Herearethekeys.Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whymightthemanbeinabadmood?A.Hedoesn'tl

ikethedinner.B.Hedidn'tdowellinatest.C.Hedoesn'tunderstandmathclass.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Joinaclub.B.Eatmorevegetab

les.C.Gooutwithherforadrive.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atamall.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyou

rschooltoday,Bryan?M:Itwasokay,exceptformath.Idon’tunderstandanyofit,andwehaveatestcomingupsoon.W:You’renoteatingyourdinne

r.Isthereanythingelsebotheringyou?M:Idon’tknowanybodyhere.Whycan’tIgobacktomyoldschoolwhereallmyfriendsare?W:I

t’stoofar.Don’tworry.Itjusttakessometimetoadjust.I’llhelpyoucatchupwithyourmath,too.M:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?W:Whydon’tyoutryoutforateamors

ignupforaclub?Itwillbeagoodwaytomakenewfriends.M:You’reprobablyright.Thebasketballseasonisstartingsoon.W:I’llmakeadea

lwithyou.Ifyoufinishyourvegetables,I’lldriveyoutothemallandbuyyousomesuppliesforschool.Howdoesthatsound?M:Soundsgreat!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabouttoleavethecity.B.Shehasjustreturnedtothecity.C.Shehasneverbeentothecitybefore.14.Whatismuchbett

erthanbefore?A.Publictransportation.B.Localhotels.C.Thestreets.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthepresentsituationofheroldcommuni

ty?A.Impressed.B.Disappointed.C.Satisfied.16.Whyisthemanaskingthequestions?A.Hewishestoworkforthecitygovernme

nt.B.Hewantstodoaschoolreport.C.Heisreportingforthenews.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,madam,mynameisBartDole.W:Yes,Iknowyou.You’rerunnin

gformayorofthecity.What’sup?M:Wejustwantsomeopinionsfromlocalcitizensaboutthechangeshappeninginthecity.Doyoulivehere?W:Igrewuphere,actually

.Ijustmovedbackhereafterfouryearsofuniversity.M:Isee.Whatpositivechangeshaveyounoticed?W:Well,it’smucheasiertogetaroundthan

beforewiththenewsubwaysystem.M:Haveyouhadachancetoseethenewhotelsbuiltdowntown?W:Notyet.Buttobehonest,Iwouldbem

oreimpressedifIsawsomechangesbeingmadetothepoorerneighborhoods.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:Imeanputtingmoremoneyintocleaningupthestreets,youthprograms,andsport

splaces.Myparentsstillliveontheeastside,andithasn’tchangedsinceIwasakid.Ithinkweshouldbehelpingourlocalpeoplei

nsteadofbuildinghotelsforvisitors.M:Isee.Iwillmakesuretobringupthisproblematournextmeeting.Hereismycard.Don’tforgettovoteBa

rtDole!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichrouteisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.China—to—Italy.B.China—to—France.C.Chirm—to—Luxembourg.18.H

owlongdidittakethetraintogotoItalyfromChinain2017?A.About15days.B.About16days.C.About18days.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwa

ntthelistenerstodo?A.Givemoneytotheproject.B.OpenupofficesinEurope.C.BuyproductsfromChina.20.Whatkindofaudien

ceisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Bankers.C.Businessowners.【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Good

morning,ladiesandgentlemen.I’mWendyChangwithanupdateonthenewesttrainroutetojoinChina’sBeltandRoadtradeproject.TheL

uxembourg-to-Chengdushippingrouteisnowopenforbusiness.LocatedrightbetweenFranceandGermany,Luxembourgisa

greatdestinationforshipmentstoreachtherestofWesternEurope.Therailwayroutebetweenthetwocitiesisthelatestintheseriesofnewtradingrout

esbetweenChinaandEurope.Thewholeprojectisexpectedtocreatethousandsofnewjobsandbillionsofdollarsintrade.In20

15,theroutefromChinatoGermanytook15days.In2017,arailwayroutebetweenItalyandChinaopenedup.Thatjourneytookabout

18daystocomplete.ThejourneyfromLuxembourgtoChengduisexpectedtotakeabout16days.Wehopetoopenupmoreroutesinthefuture,andthatiswhyweareaskingyo

utoconsideropeningupofficesinLuxembourg.Ourbusinessisyourbusiness,andwewillworktogethertomakemorebusinessforeveryoneinvolved.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分

50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、E、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalterPeakHighCountryFarmonthewesternshoresofLakeWakatipuisfamousi

nhistory.ItsshelteredbayswereusedascampingsitesbyMaoritravellingtotheMararoaandOretiRiversonMoahuntingandgatheringexpeditions.ThingstodoSi

tuatedonpicturesqueLakeWakatipu'swesternshores,thefarmistheperfectplacetospendafewrelaxinghours.TheFarmTouritse

lfisawonderfulexperienceforthewholefamily,withsomethingtokeepeveryoneentertainedandhappy.Ourruralhostwillmeetyouafteryo

uleavethesteamboatandtakeyouforawalkingtourofthefarmyard.Thefirststopistheholdingtohelpfeedthesheepanddeer,andevengetupc

losetotheScottishhighlandcattle.ThenwalkslowlythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel'sHomesteadformorn

ingorafternoontea.Afterwardsthefarmerwillleadyouovertotheshearingshed（剪羊毛棚）whereyoucanwatchthefarmdogsroundingupsheeponthehills,

andseethefarmercutthewooloffasheep.YouwillthenboardthesteamboatforyourcruisebacktoQueenstown.TicketInformationChildTicket$22.00AdultTicket$77.00V

isitorInformationOpeningTime:10a.m.ClosingTime：4p.m.AdditionalInformationAllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmak

eabookingat+64—3441—8166.PleasementionyourMyFunbarcode（条形码）numberwhenmakingyourbooking.Pleaseprintoutyourvouch

er（收据）andtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.Ticketsarevalidfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.21.Whatcantouristsdod

uringtheFarmTour?A.Havemorningtea.B.Cutthewooloffasheep.C.Huntontheriverswithyourfamily.D.Runasteamboatbyyourself.

22.HowmuchshouldparentswithanadultsonpayfortheFarmTour?A.$99.B.$176.C.$231.D.$253.23.Whatshouldthevisitorsdoforthosewhohave

boughtticketsatMyFun?A.Usetheticketsafterayear.B.TelltheFarmyourMyFunbarcodenumber.C.Call+64—3441—8166toprintoutyourvoucher.D.Usetheticketsa

ftertheyhavemadeabooking.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了WalterPeakHighCountryFarm这个旅游景点的详情及其它游览注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thenwalkslow

lythroughthelakesidegardenstothecharmingColonel'sHomesteadformorningorafternoontea.（然后穿过湖边花园，漫步到迷人的上校的宅院，喝早茶或下午茶。）”可知，在农场旅行中，游客可以喝早

茶。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。题目中“anadultson（一个成年的儿子）”应该购买成人票，根据“TicketInformation”中的“AdultTicket$77.00”可计算出，父母和一个成年

的儿子需购买三张成人票。77×3＝231，故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AllticketspurchasedatMyFunmustmakeabookingat+64—3441—8166.”

可知，所有在MyFun上购买的票都应再打电话预定，也就是说，在MyFun上购票的游客只有在打电话预定之后才可以用票。故选D项。BABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChin

esepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds（嗑瓜子）asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfro

ntteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.Irealize

dthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and

,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogeth

erforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetoch

eckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelai

dout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobe

offeredtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflow

erseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticizeone’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina

.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmu

chitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’s。delicacy（美味佳肴）,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.24.WhycantheBritishfri

endnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A.Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B.Becausehethinkstheyartharmfultoteeth.C.Becausehedoesn

’tthinktheseedsaregood.D.Becausehedoesn’tthinkstheseedsarewortheating.25.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChi

neseNewYear?A.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.B.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C.Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.D.Childrencaneatde

liciousfoodonthatday.26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A.indifferentB.criticalC

.understandableD.doubtful27.Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.B.Eatinghabitscomef

romacertainculture.C.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D.Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuit

everyone.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自特定的文化。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tl

ikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.（我的朋友不喜欢葵花籽，对他来说，似乎没有必要为了得到一颗

小种子而付出那么多的努力。）”可知，作者的外国朋友认为葵花子不值得吃，所以当这位英国朋友发现中国人喜欢吃葵花籽时，他并不理解。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,comple

tewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds…whileotherswereforneighborsandchildr

entoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.”可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食,其中就有瓜子,小孩在可以在年夜饭前吃,作者就是

在那时学会了嗑瓜子,由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统，由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，

故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的,这和他们的特定的文化有关,正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和

春节文化有关，由此可知，作者想在这篇文章中表达的观点是，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选B。C“Donottellanyone”.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusase

cret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We’reoftentempted（引诱）to“spillthebeans”,evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,As

imShah,keepingasecretmaywell“becomeaburden”.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“eagerandanxiousurge（冲动）toshareitwithsomeone”.Anearlier

study,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted（托付）withsecretscansufferfro

mdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout.Whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwil

lhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseo

fdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofe

ithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,”accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosh

aresecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmayc

ausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you’dbetterputyourselfi

ntheirposition,Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn’tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouac

cidentallygiveupsomeone’ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn’tsosecretanymore.28.Whydoestheauthorsaykee

pingasecretmay“becomeaburden”?A.Becausepeoplearebornnottobeabletokeepsecrets.B.Becausewhenpeoplehavesecrets,theirbodiesache.C.Becausek

eepingsecretsiscertaintocausedepression.D.Becausekeepingsecretscouldprobablybeharmfultohealth.29.Howmanyreasonshavebeenmentionedin

Paragraph3whypeopletendtosharesecrets?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“spillthebeans”mean?A.Tof

allbyaccident.B.Toletoutsecretsonpurpose.C.Tospreadsecretstoeveryonearound.D.Togiveawaysecretsunintentionally.31.Whatcan

welearnfromthepassage?A.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablis

hfriendshiporgetoverthe,senseofguilt.C.Puttingyourselfinothers’shoeshelpsrealizetheimportanceofkeepingsecrets.D.Apersonwhoisaskedtokeepasec

retwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.【答案】28.D29.A30.D31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。保守秘密很难，有可能成为一种负担，因此人们常常急切地想与他人分享秘密，而我们也常常会将秘密告诉自己信任的人。两人之间分享秘密往往会令彼此更

加亲密，不过不小心把秘密说漏嘴的情况也时有发生。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,sugge

stedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted（托付）withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMa

il.可知，美国圣母大学的科学家Anita早先做的研究表明保守秘密会导致压力，每日邮报报道，被托付保密的人会沮丧、焦虑、身体疼痛，所以保密是一个负担因为会对身体产生伤害。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Shahexplainedthatpeopleo

ftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsome

oneclosetothem.可知，Shah解释到人们常感觉分享秘密会帮助他们保持那个人做朋友，另一个分享秘密的原因是和亲密朋友保持秘密会感到内疚。本段说到了两个原因，故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的Butkeepingasecre

tishard.We'reoftentempted(引诱)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.可知，保守秘密很难。我们经常受到引诱spillthebeans，即使后来我们会后悔。结合句意，尤其

是evenifweregretitlater可猜测划线部分的意思是“泄露秘密”。D.Togiveawaysecretsunintentionally.(无意地泄露秘密)符合以上说法，故选D。【31题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.T

hinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.(Shah说，要判断是否要告诉别人一个秘密，你最好设身处地地为他们着想。想象一下你被告知不要把信息说

出去时的感受)可知，我们应该设身处地为他人考虑他们保守秘密的难处。C.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.(设身处地地为他人着想帮助意识到保守秘密的重要性)符合以上说法，故选C。【点

睛】DGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,which

trapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased.the“bl

anket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer（臭氧层）,willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.L

uckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’sneverto

olateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhouse

gasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact（冲击）theli

fehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn’tcontributetoglobalwarming,people-wanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootpr

intpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanb

edirectusesoffossilfuels,likeridinginagasoline-poweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfr

uitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheirtables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenear

park,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inadditi

on,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossilfuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.

Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownorit’stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictranspo

rtationinsteadofaskingforaride.32.Whatisthemainreasonforglobalwarming?A.Toomuchgreenhousegasesarereleased.B.Theozonelayerhascaughtmoreheat.C.

Muchmoreozonelayerhasbeenreleased.D.Theincreaseoftheearth’sinnertemperatureresultsintheglobalwarming.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.L

ifehasanimpactoncarbonfootprint.B.Thedefinitionofacarbonfootprint.C.Peopleshouldliveanenvironmentalfriendly

life.D.Peoplemakeahugeamountofcarbonandgreenhousegases.34.Theauthorwantstowritethepassagefor_________A.childrenB.parents

C.childreneducatorsD.adults35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?B.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHuma

ns’Life?C.HowCanKidsHelpReduceGlobalWarming?D.HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲

述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Globalwarmingistheincreaseo

ftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.

”全球变暖指的是由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，地球表面平均温度的上升，这些气体会留住原本会从地球散发出去的热量。由此可知全球变暖的主要原因就是太多的二氧化碳气体被释放。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacar

bonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeastheyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.”孩子们应该了解什

么是碳足迹。碳足迹是指人们在日常生活和日常活动中产生的碳和温室气体的总量。由此可知，第二段主要就是介绍什么是碳足迹，故选|B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheeart

hcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减

少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。结合短文主要讲述由于二氧化碳等温室气体的影响，全球开始变暖，号召人们教育和引导孩子为减少全球变暖采取实际行动，做出贡献。由此可知本文主要是主张教育孩子去帮助减少全球变暖的影响。因此推断这篇文章是写给儿童教育工作者的，故

选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’sneve

rtoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreduc

ingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytow

alkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.”如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行动，帮助减少

全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主

题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，根据文章第一

段“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolat

eortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.”幸运的是，地球上的每个公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会太晚或太早。以及最后一段“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreduc

ingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whi

chisalsohelpful.”如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车到附近的公园、学校、朋友家或任何其他地方，而不是开车。或者他可以尝试步行或慢跑，这也很有帮助。由此可以总结文章的主题就是要让孩子们采取行

动，帮助减少全球变暖的的影响。C选项“孩子们如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W

howouldwininafight,alionoratiger?Well,ifsizehasanythingtodowiththematter,thetigerwouldwin.That’sbecausetigersarethelargestofallcats

pecies.Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistancesandleapa

sfaras30feet.____36____Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereover100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumbe

roftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.Interestingly,themostseriousthreatsthattigersfacecome

fromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.

____37____Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.____38____Thoughtradingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewort

haround$10,000ontheblackmarket.Thoughthefurwouldbeincentive（刺激）enoughformosthunters,otherpartsofthetigercanalsofetchaprettypenny.So

mepeopleinChinaandotherAsianculturesbelievethatvarioustigerpartshavecurefunction.TraditionalChinesemedicinecallsfortheuseoftigerbones,a

mongotherparts,tocuresomedisease.Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.____39____Suchkillingstookplaceinalargescaleduringthe19thandearly20thcenturies,w

henanEnglishhuntermightdemandtokilloverahundredtigersintheirhuntingcareer.Thoughthispracticeismuchlesspopulartodaythanitwasinthepast,ithasn

otstoppedentirely.Humanshavedonegreatdamagetotheworld’stigerpopulationthroughhunting,butperhapsmoredamagehasbeen

causedthroughthedestructionofhabitat.TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.____40____Thetigerpopulationisnow

isolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.Thisisbecausehumanshaveheavilychangedtheenvironments.Humanshavebuilttownsan

dcities.Roadandtransportsystemswerecreatedtoconnectthesetownsandcities.Tofeedthepeoplelivingintheseareas

,forestsandfieldshavebeenclearedtocreatefarmland.Amajordifficultytopreservingtigersisthelargeamountofterritory（领土，领域）thateachtigerrequire

s.Eachwildtigerdemandsbetween200and300squaremiles.Becausetigersneedsomuchterritory,itisreallydifficulttoacq

uireenoughlandtosupportalargepopulationoftigers.A.Thoughhumanshavedonegreatharmtotigers.B.Alionisnotaslargeasatigerbutrunsfasterthanit.C.P

eoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped（有条纹的）skins.D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.E.Humansthreatentigersinprimar

ilytwoways：huntinganddestroyinghabitat.F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.G.Yo

umaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetigersneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.F40.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过对一些数据和事实的分析告知读者为什么世界上老虎的数量濒临灭绝，主要

在于人类对其的猎杀以及对其生存环境的破坏。【36题详解】由篇章结构可知，空处是一个过渡句；根据前文描述“Tigersarenotonlylarge,theyarealsofast.Theycandashasfastas40milesperhourforshortdistanc

esandleapasfaras30feet.（老虎不仅体型庞大，而且速度也很快。它们在短距离内的冲刺速度可达每小时40英里，跳跃可达30英尺。）”和后文“Atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewereove

r100,000tigerslivinginthewild.Bytheturnofthecentury,thenumberoftigersoutsideofcatchdecreasedtojustover3,000.（在20世纪初，有超过10

万只野生老虎。到本世纪初，未被捕获的老虎数量减少到3000多只。）”可知，空处表示的是老虎的生存受到的威胁；根据选项可知，选项G.Youmaynotthinkthatsuchlarge,fast,andfiercetiger

sneedhelptosurvive,buttheydo.(你可能不认为如此庞大、快速、凶猛的老虎需要帮助才能生存，但它们确实需要帮助。)承上启下，过渡自然，符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】上文“Interestingly,themostserio

usthreatsthattigersfacecomefromamuchsmallerspecies,onewithanaverageweightofaround140lbs.ThatspeciesisHomosapiens,betterknownashumans.(有趣的是，老虎面临的最危

险的威胁来自一个小得多的物种，一个平均体重约140磅的物种。那个物种就是智人，也就是我们熟知的人类)”与E.Humansthreatentigersinprimarilytwoways:huntingandde

stroyinghabitat.(人类主要从两个方面威胁老虎：狩猎和破坏栖息地)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都讲述人类对老虎的威胁，human是关键词，故选E。【38题详解】根据空前“Tigersarehuntedformanyreasons.（老虎被猎杀的原因有很多。）和空后“Thought

radingtigerskinsisnowillegalinmostpartsoftheworld,tigerfursarewortharound$10,000ontheblackmarket.（虽然在世界

大部分地区，买卖虎皮是非法的，但在黑市上，虎皮的价值约为1万美元。）”可知，空处谈论的是老虎被猎杀的一个原因是人们为了获得虎皮；根据选项可知，选项C.Peoplehavelongvaluedthefamousstriped（有条纹的）skins.(

们长期以来都很珍视这种著名的条纹皮。)符合题意，此处是skin与下一句中skin指代同一概念。故选C。【39题详解】根据空前“Tigershavealsobeenhuntedasagame.（老虎也作为一种游戏被猎杀。）”可知，空处是对这种行为的进一步

解释；根据选项可知，选项F.Inotherwords,peoplehuntedtigersonlyforthethrillandachievementofkillingthem.(换言之，人们猎杀老虎只是为了获得杀死老虎的刺激和成就。)承接上一句，对前一

句进行解释说明，符合题意。故选F。【40题详解】根据空前“TigersoncerangedwidelyacrossAsia,allthewayfromTurkeytotheeasterncoastofRussia.（老虎曾

经遍布亚洲各地，从土耳其到俄罗斯东海岸。）”和“ThetigerpopulationisnowisolatedinsmallpocketsinsouthernandsoutheasternAsia.（老虎的数量现在被孤立在南

亚和东南亚的小地方。）可知，空处谈论的是老虎的生存范围缩小了；根据选项可知，选项D.Butoverthepast100years,tigershavelost93%oftheirhistoricrange.(但是在过去的100年里，老虎已经失去了93%的历史

范围。)承上启下，符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimespeopleandthingsaroundyoucanr

emindyouofyourself.Iwas___41___tomywritinggroupwithabooktoreadonthejourney.BecauseitwasanoldbookIdidn'twantto"dog-ear"thepages,I___42_

__inmypocketsforsomethingtouseasabookmark.Iplacedaten-poundnotebetweenthe___43___.SittingonthebusItookthebookoutandwasa

bouttoreadbutayoungwomanbehindmewhowasspeakingonhercellphonedrewmy___44___.Shewastalkingtoherbrother.Shewantedtoknowwherehewaswhyhewasn’twherehewas__

_45___tobe,whyhehadliedtotheirmotheragainandwhetherheknewthattheirmumhad___46___intearsthatmorningbecauseofh

im.Shekeptitquietbutshedidn'tpullanypunches（留情）withhim.Shelethimknowexactlywhatshe___47___himbutIcouldfeeltherewasloveu

nderallthedisappointment.Shetriedsohardto___48___thisyoungmantocomeseehismotherbutIgotthesignshewasfightinga___49___battle.Whenshe

leftthebus,I____50____behindheranddrewoutthenoteinthebook.“Excuseme,"Isaid.“Domeafavor,wouldyou?Takethismoneya

ndbuyyour____51____aboxofchocolatesorabunchofflowers.Andtellhera____52____mansaidthatbeingamotheristhe____53

____butmostimportantjobintheworld.”ThenIturnedaroundandwalkedon,____54____ifinsomewayIwassayingathank-youto

myownmum.ButIhopedIhadraiseda____55____onthefaceofamothersufferingforherchild.41.A.waitingB.walkingC.drivingD.

heading42.A.lookedB.searchedC.broughtD.found43.A.overcoatsB.booksC.pagesD.parcels44.A.attentionB.movementC.delightD.conce

rns45.A.shockedB.supposedC.predictedD.unexpected46.A.sleptoverB.passedawayC.brokendownD.crashedout47.A.beatonB.hu

rtonC.waitedforD.thoughtof48.A.getB.turnC.trickD.make49.A.winningB.badC.losingD.stubborn50.A.gotoffB.pulledove

rC.parkedoverD.jumpedoff51.A.brotherB.parentsC.mumD.family52.A.shockedB.strangeC.goodD.helpful53.A.hardestB.interestingC.happiestD

.favorite54.A.pretendingB.imaginingC.wonderingD.guessing55.A.lighteningB.viewC.tearD.smile【答案】41.D42.B

43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.A49.C50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在公交车上偶遇给自己哥哥打电话的陌生女子，从她的电话内容中作者听出了她哥哥的撒谎行为让他们的母亲很伤心。作者自己出钱请陌生女子买巧乐力或者花送给她母

亲，希望能给那位母亲一丝快乐和安慰。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着一本书去参加我的写作小组，准备在旅途中阅读。A.waiting等待；B.walking走路；C.driving开车；D.heading朝（某方向）行进。根据第二段段首的“Sitt

ingonthebus（坐在公交车上）”可知，作者此处不是在等待，也不是走路去，更不是开车去写作小组，而是乘公车前往写作小组。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是本旧书，我不想“折起”书页，所以我在

口袋里搜寻可以用作书签的东西。A.looked看；B.searched搜寻；C.brought带来；D.found发现。根据“inmypockets（在我的口袋里）”和介词“for”可知作者是在自己的各个口袋里搜寻能当书签的东西。固定短语，searchfor意为：搜寻。故选

B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把一张十英镑的钞票放在书页之间A.overcoats大衣；B.books书；C.pages页面；D.parcels包裹。根据前文的“useasabookmark（用作书签）”可知，当然是把作书签的东西夹在书的两个页面之

间。故选C项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在公交车上，我把书拿出来正要读，但身后一个正在打电话的年轻女子引起了我的注意。A.attention注意力；B.movement活动；C.delight高兴；D.concerns关注。根据后文的“Sh

ewastalkingtoherbrother.（她正在跟她哥哥讲话）”可知，作者已经被年轻女子打电话的声音吸引了注意力，不能专心读书而是听到了她的电话内容。固定短语drawone'sattention意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选

A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，为什么不在他应该在的地方，为什么他再次对他们的母亲撒谎，以及他是否知道他们的母亲那天早上因为他而哭了。A.shocked使震惊；B.supposed认为，设想；C.pr

edicted预测；D.unexpected出乎意料。固定短语besupposedtobe意为：应该。根据后文的“hehadliedtotheirmotheragain（他又对他们的妈妈撒了谎）”可知，她的哥哥并没有在自己应该在的地方，故选B项。【46题详解】考

查动词短语辨析。句意：她想知道他在哪里，为什么不在他应该在的地方，为什么他再次对他们的母亲撒谎，以及他是否知道他们的母亲那天早上因为他而哭了。A.sleptover睡过头；B.passedaway去世；C.brokendo

wn崩溃；D.crashedout坠毁，极度疲累。根据空后的“intearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.（那天早上因为他而哭了）”可知，她哥哥撒谎使得他们的母亲很伤心，以至于崩溃大哭。故

选C项。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她让他清楚地知道她对他的看法，但我能感觉到在所有的失望之下有一种爱。A.beaton殴打；B.hurton伤害；C.waitedfor等待；D.thoughtof想，认为。根据后文的“allthedisa

ppointment.（所有的失望）”可知，此处她表达的是自己对哥哥的想法和看法，故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她竭尽全力想让这个年轻人去看他的母亲，但我明白她在打一场必败的仗。A.get使，让；B.turn转动；C.trick哄骗；D.mak

e使得。根据第二段末尾“whetherheknewthattheirmumhadbreakdownintearsthatmorningbecauseofhim.（他是否知道他们的母亲那天早上因为他而哭了。）”可知他们的母亲因为哥哥撒谎的事情很难过，所以此处指她想让她哥哥回家去看望母亲。

固定短语getsb.todosth.意为：让某人做某事。make后面需接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她竭尽全力想让这个年轻人去看他的母亲，但我明白她在打一场必败的仗。A.win

ning获胜的；B.bad坏的，糟糕的；C.losing输的；D.stubborn固执的。根据前文哥哥的各种行为，作者推测，最终她的哥哥并不会跟她回家看望母亲，所以她劝哥哥回家的斗争注定会失败，故选C项。【50题

详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她下车时，我跟在她后面下了车，抽出了那张钞票。A.gotoff下车；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.parkedover停靠；D.jumpedoff跳下去。前面说“Whensheleftthebus（当她离开公交车时

）”，后面说“behindher（在她后面）”，很显然指的是作者跟着女孩一块儿下了公交车，故选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我说。“帮我一个忙，好吗?”用这些钱给你妈妈买一盒巧克力或一束花。A.brother哥哥；B.parents父母；C.mu

m妈妈；D.family家人。根据后文的“tellher（告诉她）”和“beingamother（作为一位母亲）”可知，此处作者想让女孩给她的妈妈买巧克力或者一束花。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉她，一个陌生人说，做一个母亲是世界上最艰

难但最重要的工作。A.shocked震惊的；B.strange陌生的；C.good好的；D.helpful有帮助的。作者想让女孩儿带话给她母亲，而作者对于女孩和她母亲来说就是一位偶遇的陌生人，故选B项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：告诉她，一个陌生人说，做

一个母亲是世界上最艰难但最重要的工作。A.hardest最困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.happiest最幸福的；D.favorite最喜爱的。根据文章末尾的“amothersuffe

ringforherchild（一位为孩子受苦的母亲）”可知，此处作者想表达做母亲是世界上最艰难的事，故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我转身继续走，不知道自己是不是在某种程度上向自己的母亲表示感谢。A.pretending假装；B.ima

gining想象；C.wondering不知道，想知道；D.guessing猜测。根据空后的if从句，可知此处应填wondering，因为wonder后面常跟if引导的宾语从句。且根据文意，作者通过安慰女孩的母亲也间接向自己的母亲表达谢意，但是作者

对自己的做法不确定，选wondering符合文意和逻辑。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望我已经让一位为孩子受苦的母亲的脸上露出笑容。A.lightening减轻；B.view观点，视野；C.tear泪水；D

.smile笑容。根据前文，作者出钱让女孩给她母亲买礼物，显然是希望能让那位为孩子而受苦的母亲的脸上绽放笑容，故选D项。第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Wemaytalkofbeautifulthingsbutbeautyitself

is______（抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abstract【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以谈论美的事物，但美本身是抽象的。根据汉语提示“抽象的”，以及上文is，可知应填形容词abstract，作表语。故填abstract。57.Teamwork

isrequiredinordertoachievethese______（目标）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】aims【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：为了实现这些目标，需要团队合作。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处用名词aim作动词achieve的宾语，前面有these修饰，用名词

复数形式。故填aims。58.Internetconnectionsthrough______（传统的）phonelinesarefairlyslow.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conventional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过传统

电话线的互联网连接相当慢。根据汉语提示“传统的”和空后的名词phone可知，设空处需填入形容词conventional作定语。故填conventional。59.Thisadvertisementisa______

（典型的）exampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子。此处用形容词typical（典型的）作定语修饰

名词example。故填typical。60.Itwasclearly______（明显的）thatthecompanywasinfinancialdifficulties.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【

答案】evident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，这家公司陷入了财政困难。根据汉语提示“明显的”以及上文was，可知应填形容词evident，作表语。故填evident。61.Heoffers______（具体的）histori

calbackgroundtosupporthisarguments.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】concrete【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他提供了具体的历史背景来支持他的论点。根据汉语提示“具体的”，可知应填形容词concrete，作定语修饰名词backgro

und。故填concrete。62.Colourslikered______（传达）asenseofenergyandstrength.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】convey【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：像红色这样的颜色传达出一种能量和力量的感觉。此处缺乏谓语动词，由句意可知，表达的

是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Colours是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填convey。63.Ourplansneedtobe______（灵活的）enoughtomeetthedemandsofeveryone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。

句意：我们的计划需要足够灵活，以满足每个人的要求。根据汉语提示“灵活的”，以及上文be，可知应填形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。64.Chinawillworkhardtotransformtheeconomicde

velopment______（模式）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】pattern【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国将努力转变经济发展模式。分析句子可知，前文的development为名词作定语，修饰名词；根据句意以及汉语提示，该空应填单数名词pattern。故填pat

tern。65.They'll______（取笑）youbecauseyou'redifferent,orfornogoodreason.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tease【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意

：他们会取笑你，因为你与众不同，或者没有好的理由。They'll=Theywill，助动词will后用动词原形，此处用及物动词tease（取笑）。故填tease。第三节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Todayourknowledgeoffoodandwhatitdoesforourbodiesisfarmoreadvanced____66____thatoftheoldtimes.Nowweknowaboutlotsofvitam

ins____67____helpusinthegrowthofaparticularpartofourbody.Thereareonthemarketallkindsofvitaminswhichonecantake____6

8____（make）upforone’slackofcertainimportantthings.Ofcourse,ifweeatproperly,thefoodthatweeatwilltakecareof____69____（we）bodiesandsotherei

snoneedtotakeanykindsofvitamins.Generally____70____（speak）,everythingweeat____71____（do）somegoodtoourbody,butifweeattoomuchofonekin

doffoodandpaytoolittleattentiontoothers,wemayhavetoomuchofonekindandnotenoughofothers.Thenwemaybeintrouble.Weareoftentoldthatwemusteatsomemea

tateachmealinordertogetthenecessaryproteins（蛋白质）.Thatisonly____72____（part）true,forproteinsarenotfoundonlyinmeat.Theycanalsobegotfromsome_

___73____（vegetable）.The____74____（good）adviceaboutwhattoeatisthatweshouldeatallkindsoffood____75____nevertoomuch

ofany.【答案】66.than67.which/that68.tomake69.our70.speaking71.does72.partly73.vegetables74.best75.but【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物的营养成份和食物对我们身体的作用，给

我们的建议是各种食物都应该吃，但不要吃太多。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：今天，我们对食物及其对我们身体的作用的了解比过去要先进得多。根据空前moreadvanced可知，空处需用比较级介词than，把现在的认识和过去作对比。故填than。【67题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在我们知道有

很多维生素可以帮助我们身体某个特定部位的生长。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是vitamins，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。【68题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：市场上有各

种各样的维生素，人们可以服用这些维生素来弥补某些重要东西的缺乏。在定语从句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词应该是非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。【69题详解】考查代词。句意：当然

，如果我们吃得正确，我们吃的食物会照顾我们的身体，所以没有必要服用任何种类的维生素。空处需用形容词性物主代词our作定语修饰名词bodies。故填our。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一般来说，我们吃的每一样东西对我们的身体都有好处，但

如果我们吃太多的一种食物，对其他的关注太少，我们可能有太多的一种，而没有足够的其它食物。Generallyspeaking一般说来，固定搭配，故填speaking。【71题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。由空后句子的谓

语动词eat可知，空处句子谓语动词需用一般现在时，句子主语为everything，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单现形式，故填does。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：那只是部分正确，因为蛋白质并不只存在于肉中。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词true，part的副词为par

tly“部分地”。故填partly。【73题详解】考查可数名词的数。句意：它们也可以从一些蔬菜中获得。vegetable“蔬菜”是可数名词，some后需接可数名词复数。故填vegetables。【74题详解】考查最高级。句意：关于吃什么最好的建议是我们应该吃各种各样的食物，但

不要吃太多。根据空前定冠词the和句意可知，此处表示最好的建议，所以空处形容词good需用其最高级形式best。故填best。【75题详解】考查连词。句意同上。所填词后省略了谓语，表语从句中前一部分意为：我们应该吃各种各样的食物，后一部分意为：永远不要吃太多。前后为转折关系，要用表示

转折关系的连词，故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）76.假定你是李华。你校将在学校礼堂举行一场关于东西方艺术的知识讲座。请你用英语给外教James写一封邮件，邀请他出席该活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地

点和主题；2.告知该活动的重要性；3.希望他能发言。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearJames,I’mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.TherewillbeaspeechaboutEas

ternandWesternartstobeheldintheschoolhallfrom2pmto4pmnextFriday.ItwillbeanimportanteventforusstudentstoespeciallyknowalotaboutEast

ernandWesternpaintings.AndwecanunderstandtheCulturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandWest.SoIsincerelyinviteyoutoat

tendthespeechandmakepreparationstotellmeabouttheartinyourcountry.Yoursharingwillbeofgreatbenefittous.I’mlookingforwardtoyourattendance.Bestwi

shes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教James写封邮件，邀请他出席将在学校礼堂举行一场关于东西方艺术的知识讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：开门见山法开门见山法指把

题目要求的要点用尽可能简洁的语言和句型表达出来，让各个要点一目了然。要求：1.活动的时间、地点和主题；2.告知该活动的重要性；3.希望他能发言。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）apieceofgoodnews,Easternand

Westernarts,theschoolhall,EasternandWesternpaintings,theCulturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandWest,sincerelyinvite,attendthespeech,makeprep

arationsto,beofgreatbenefitto,lookingforwardto.第三步：连词成句I’mwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.TherewillbeaspeechaboutEas

ternandWesternartstobeheldintheschoolhallfrom2pmto4pmnextFriday.WestudentscanknowalotaboutEasternandWesternpaintings.Wecan

understandtheCulturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandWest.Isincerelyinviteyoutoattendthespeech.Ihopeyoucanmakepreparationstotellmeabouttheart

inyourcountry.Yoursharingwillbeofgreatbenefittous.I’mlookingforwardtoyourattendance.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列递进关系：

And,especially,2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保要点简洁明了，还应注意字数限制。【点睛】[高分句型1]TherewillbeaspeechaboutEasternandWesternartstobeheldi

ntheschoolhallfrom2pmto4pmnextFriday.用一个therebe句型交代了活动的时间、地点和主题。简洁易懂。[高分句型2]SoIsincerelyinviteyoutoattendthespeechandmakepreparationst

otellmeabouttheartinyourcountry.这是一个简单句，用了两个并列的动词短语做谓语，invitesb.todosth.（邀请某人做某事）和makepreparationstodos

th.（为做好准备去做某事）。语言简洁又地道。第二节（满分25分）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutbuyingourfirsthouse.Butourmoneywaslimited,a

ndnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagentsuggestedahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewa

sbeyondourbudget,soweturneddowntheoffer.Butshekeptpersuadingustohavealook.Wefinallydidanditwasloveatfirstsight.Itwasourho

me,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhap

pinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Perfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitby

thelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinit.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer——farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,

theydidn'tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegotadisappoin

tingmessagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichstillwastho

usandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sbid（出价）.Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Se

veraldayslater,wewenttotheowners'homeafterwemadeourfinaloffer_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________Theownerlookedatusandsaid_____________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossiblever

sion:Severaldayslater,wewenttotheowners’homeafterwemadeourfinaloffer.Theotherpotentialbuyercamewithconfidence.Theownersmiled,saying,“Tellmethereasonw

hyyouneedthishouse.Theonewhoseanswersatisfiesmewillfinallyhasit.”“Formybusiness.”Theotherbuyeransweredwithoutanyhesitation.A

fterthinkingforawhile,Ireplied,“Icanfeelwarmthandloveofthemarriageinthehouse,whichIhavebeenlongingfor.”Theownerlookedatusandsaid,“Iwanttosellourh

ousetoyou!”Itshockedme.“Really?I’msograteful.ButmayIaskwhy?HeofferedahigherpricethanIcouldafford.”Ia

sked,surprised.“Iwanttogiveittothosewhocanfillitwithloveinsteadofmoney.”Weappreciatedtheelderlycoupleandfeltasenseofwarm

th,deeplymoved.Irealizedthatasincereheartwasmoresignificantthanmoney.【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者和丈夫因经济拮据买不起房子。后来在中介的

强烈建议下看中了一套临湖的房子，但是房子的要价远远高出他们所能承受的数额，经过几番砍价之后他们仍不能给出令人满意的价格，房主准备将房子卖给另外一个出价高的买主，作者和丈夫想再跟房主见面争取一下，因为他们太爱那

座房子了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在做出最后的报价后，我们去了业主的家。”可知，第一段可描写在业主家里发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容“业主看着我们说”可知，第二段可描写业主决定

将房子卖给作者并且说明了原因。2.续写线索：去业主家——业主问购房原因——作者为爱和温暖购房——业主感动——决定卖给作者——业主阐明原因——作者感慨3.词汇激活行为类①.使满意：satisfysb./makesb.satisfied/pleas

esb.②.渴望：longfor/lookingforwardto/wanttogetsth.eagerly③.感谢：appreciated/showedone'sgratitude/showedon

e'sappreciation情绪类①.自信：withconfidence/confidently/fullofconfidence②.毫不犹豫：withoutanyhesitation/withoutasecondt

hought连词类①而不是：insteadof/ratherthan【点睛】[高分句型1].Theonewhoseanswersatisfiesmewillfinallyhasit.whose引导定语从句，先行词是Theone。[高分句

型2].Icanfeelwarmthandloveofthemarriageinthehouse,whichIhavebeenlongingfor.which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是warmthandl

oveofthemarriage。