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2019—2020学年度(上)期末质量监测高一英语第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AZOOKEEPERFORADAYGowildw

ithanextremezookeepingexperience!TheKhakiExtremeprogramisawildbehind-the-sceneszookeepingadventurelik

enoother!Theprogramoffersthechancefor11-15yearoldstoseefirst-handwhat’sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwildlifeatAustral

iaZoo.Duringtheguidedadventures,you’llgainanunderstandingandappreciationofwhat’sinvolvedinworkinginoneofth

eworld’smostpopularzoologicalandconservationareas,andyou’lllovegettingupclosewiththeawesomeanimals.Whetherit’shel

pingkeeperspreparedietsfortheanimals,cleaningenclosures(围场)forlargeanimals,ormakingimprovedactivitiesforAust

raliaZoo’swildlife—youwillhaveachancetogetinvolvedatgrass-rootslevel.Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwi

ldlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.Theny

ou’llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.Hereyou’llseethekindveterinary(兽医的

)teamtreatingsickandinjurednativewildlife,andyou’lllearnwhatyoucandotoprotectAustralia’snativewildanimals.EveryseasonisdifferentandsoisourZookeeper

foraDayKhakiExtremeprogram!We’llchangetheanimalsandactivitieseachschoolholidayperiodtokeepitexciting,bu

twithsomanygreatanimalsonoffer,theKhakiExtremeprogramisalwaysabunchoffun.Ifreptiles(爬行动物)aremoreyourthing,checkourZ

ookeeperforaDayKhakiExtremeReptileprogram.Hereyou’llhaveawilddayoutwithsomeofAustraliaZoo’smostscaly(有鳞屑的)andslipperyfriends.Thisprogrammaynotbea

vailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandprogramdateswillbelimited.Checkthebookingpageforfurtherdetailsonavailability.*ww

w.australiazoo.com.au*Opendaily9:00am—5:00pm*Bedtimeforsomeofouranimalsis4:30pm.*ClosedChristmasDay1.What’sthemainpurposeoftheKhakiEx

tremeprogram?A.Tohelpsaveendangeredwildlife.B.Toofferachancetofeednativewildlife.C.Toexperienceareal

zookeeper’slife.D.Tolearnhowtotreatinjuredanimals.2.WhatwillyoudoafterabusymorningatAustraliaZoo?A.Makeaspeciallunch

foryourself.B.Cleanenclosuresforlargeanimals.C.GiveaperformanceintheCrocoseum.D.VisittheAustraliaZooWildlife

Hospital.3.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheKhakiExtremeReptileprogram?A.It’snotalwaysavailable.B.It’softenclosedat4:30pm.C.It’

sstillopenonChristmasDay.D.It’sverypopularamongallthestudents.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇广告。文章详细介绍了TheKhakiExtremeprogram，这一项目给11到15岁的孩子提供了一个接近野生动

物，体验动物管理员生活的机会。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Theprogramoffersthechancefor11-15yearoldstoseefirst-handwhat’sinvolvedinlookingafteramazingwil

dlifeatAustraliaZoo.一句可知这个项目给11到15岁的孩子提供了一个机会，孩子们可以看到第一手的照看野生动物所涉及到的所有活动。由此可知这个项目为学生提供了体验动物管理员生活的机会。故选C。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Afterabusymorninggettingupclosewithwildlife,youcanenjoyaspeciallyprovidedlunchwhilewatchingtheperformanceintheworld-famousCrocoseum.

Thenyou’llalsoreceiveaguidedbehind-the-scenestouroftheAustraliaZooWildlifeHospital.可知在一个繁忙的早晨结束后，你会享用一顿特别的午餐，然后，你将参观澳大利亚野生动

物医院。因此D选项正确。A项“为自己做一顿特别的午餐”，B项“为大型动物清理围场”以及C项“在Crocoseum进行表演”均与原文不符。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thisprogrammaynotbeavailableeveryschoolholidayperiodandpr

ogramdateswillbelimited.一句可知这个项目并不是每一个学校假期都可以参加，它的日期是有限制的。因此，A选项“它并不总是可以随时都能参加”正确。故选A。BPeopleinJapantendtolivelonger

andstayhealthierintheirlateryears,withanincreasingnumberofoldpeoplelivingalone.Japanisonafasttrackto“ultra-age”withpeopleaged65oraboveaccountingfor2

8percentofitstotalpopulationin2019；itwas26.7percentin2017.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofbirthsin2019felltoitslowest(about941,

000)sincerecordsbeganin1899.Demandforcareservicesforelderlypeoplehasincreased.Ashrinking(缩小)workingpopulat

ionmeansfewerable-bodiedadultsareavailabletolookaftertheelderly.State-providedfacilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntop

rivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegovernmenthastoturn

toadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethirdofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.Yetthere

isnorobotthatcanprovidetheemotionalsupporttotheelderly.JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.17.23millio

nbabieswereborninChinain2019,about630,000fewerthanin2018.Peopleaged60accountedfor17.3ofChina’spopulationin2019.Withashortageofelderly

carefacilitiesandunbalancedsupply,Chinamayfindithardtodealwiththerapidlyincreasingnumberofseniorcitizens.Tomeetthechal

lenge,theChinesegovernmentshouldmakepolicychanges,whichJapanisunwillingorunabletodoorevenconsider.Ch

inashouldpayattentiontothesignalsitsagingpopulationissendingandtakeproperandtimelyaction.4.Whatdowelearnabouttheold

Japanese?A.MoreandmoreoldJapaneseprefertoliveontheirown.B.AlotofoldJapanesehavetocontinueworkingatoldage.C.SomeoldJapaneseremainactiv

ewiththehelpofrobots.D.Japaneseaged65orabovemakeuponethirdofitspopulation.5.Whatcanweknowaboutstate-provided

carefacilitiesfortheelderlyinJapan?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareinconvenient.C.Theyareaffordable.D.Theyarefashionable.6.WhatdotheJapanese

dotodealwiththeshortageofhealthnurses?A.Theyhireforeignhealthnurses.B.Theyemployadvancedrobots.C.Theysetupmorenursingschools.D.Theytrainthee

lderlytotendthemselves.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraph?A.Japanhastotakeactiontodealwiththeagingpopulation.B.Ro

botscan’tprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderly.C.Chinaisnowfacedwithafastagingpopulation.D.Japan’sagingpopulationissueisatimelylessonforChina.【答案】4.

C5.C6.B7.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本的老龄化问题所带来的挑战，以及给老龄化问题正在显现的中国提供的启示。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Astudyfoundthatusingrobotsencouragedonethird

ofthepeopletobecomemoreactiveandindependent.可知一项研究发现使用机器人可以鼓励三分之一的老年人变得更积极，更独立。由此可知C选项正确。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段State-providedfac

ilitiesfortheelderlyarenotenough,whichcauseselderlypeopletoturntoprivateonesbuttheyareexpensive.一句可知国家提供的养老设施不够用，这导致

老年人求助于私人养老服务，但是私人养老服务的费用太贵。由此可知，与私人养老服务相比，国家提供的养老设施不够用，但是价格是负担得起的。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Thecountrywillbeshortof380,000ofhealthnursesby2025.Thegove

rnmenthastoturntoadvancedrobotstomeettheshortage.可知对于健康护理人员的巨大短缺，日本政府不得不求助于先进的机器人。由此可知B选项正确。故选B。【7题详

解】主旨大意题。根据最后两段JapanprovidesacasestudyforChina,whichisalsofacedwithafastagingpopulation.日本为中国提供了个例研究，以及Tomeetthechallenge,theChinesegove

rnmentshouldmakepolicychanges为了应对挑战，中国政府应该进行政策上的改变，最后两段是关于日本的老龄化问题给中国的启示，因此D选项Japan’sagingpopulationi

ssueisatimelylessonforChina.日本的老龄化问题及时让中国从中吸取教训。故选D。CUK-basedswimmingpoolmanufacturer(制造商)CompassPoolshasannouncedplansforthew

orld’sfirst360-degreeinfinity(无限)pool.TitledInfinityLondon,thepoolwouldcontain600,000litersofwater,andwouldsitatth

etopofa55-storyhotel.AccordingtoCompassPools’plan,thepoolwouldfeaturetransparent(透明的)wallsandfloor,offeringviewsacrossLondon’sskylineanddownintot

hehotelbelow.Thesewallswouldbemadeofcastacrylic,amaterialchosentomakesurethatthematerialiscompletelyclear.Themainproblemwithdesigni

ngthepoolwashowtomakesureentryorexitfromthepoolwithoutaffectingtheview.Speakingaboutthisdesign,CompassPools’te

chnicaldirectoranddesignerAlexKemsleyexplained，“Normallyasimpleladderwouldsuffice,butwedidn’twantstairsontheoutsideof

thebuildingorinthepoolasitwouldspoiltheview–andobviouslyyoudon’twant600,000litresofwaterrunningdownthroughthebuildingeither.Th

esolutionisbasedonthedoorofasubmarine,coupledwitharotatingspiral(螺旋的)staircasewhichrisesfromthepoolfloorwh

ensomeonewantstogetinorout.”Takealookatearlymodelsofhowthepoolmightlookinthegalleryabove.Atpresent,nocontracthasbeenmadeb

utbuildingworkcouldbeginasearlyas2020.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suffice”inParagraph3mean?A.Solvetheproblem.B.Beautifythep

ool.C.Addtothedifficulty.D.Makesureofsafety.9.Howcanswimmersgetinthepool?A.Bysteppingontoasimpleladderinthepool.B.

Bytakingaliftofthebuildingbelowthepool.C.Througharotatingspiralstaircaseinthecenterofthepool.D.Througha

submarinedoorandastaircase.10.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thesecretoftheworld’sfirst360-degreeinfinitypoolB.World’sfirst360-degreeinfi

nitypoolissettoopeninLondonC.UK-basedswimmingpoolmanufacturerCompassPoolsmeetproblemsD.Enjoyingourselvesi

ntheskyisneverimpossible【答案】8.A9.D10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国泳池制造商CompassPools设计的世界上第一款360度无限泳池。在文中作者提到了这种泳池的优点及所面临的问题。【8题详解】词义猜测题。本段第一句Th

emainproblemwithdesigningthepoolwashowtomakesureentryorexitfromthepoolwithoutaffectingtheview.提出了一个问题：如何保

证进出泳池不影响风景。接下来应该是解决问题的办法。designerAlexKemsleyexplained，“Normallyasimpleladderwouldsuffice,“设计师AlexKems

ley解释：正常情况下，一把梯子就可以解决这个问题。”由此可以推知suffice意为“解决问题”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句thesolutionisbasedonthedoorofasubmarine,co

upledwitharotatingspiral(螺旋的)staircasewhichrisesfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout.可知,解决方案是基于潜水门，加上一个旋转的螺旋楼梯，当有人想要进出游泳池时，它会从池底升起。所以游泳者通过一个潜

水门加上一个螺旋的楼梯仓进入游泳池。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了英国泳池制造商CompassPools设计的世界上第一款360度无限泳池。在文中作者提到了这种泳池的优点及所面临的问题。B.World’sfirst360-degreeinf

initypoolissettoopeninLondon“世界上第一款360度无限泳池将在伦敦开放”为短文最佳标题。故选B。【点睛】巧解词义猜测题由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的

意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。例如本题中的第一小题,本段第一句Themainproblemwithdesigningthepoolwashowtomakesureentryorexitfro

mthepoolwithoutaffectingtheview.提出了一个问题：如何保证进出泳池不影响风景。接下来应该是解决问题的办法。designerAlexKemsleyexplained，“Normallyasimpleladderwouldsuffice,“设计师AlexKemsley解

释：正常情况下，一把梯子就可以解决这个问题。”由此可以推知suffice意为“解决问题”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Earthquakesareamongthemostdestr

uctive(破坏性的)naturaldisasters.Itcanstrikewithoutwarning.Theearthquakesafetytipsbelowwillincreaseyourc

hancesofsurvivinganearthquake.Ifyouareindoors,staythere.Quicklymovetoasafelocationintheroomsuchasunderastro

ngdeskorastrongtable.___11___Youcanalsogettoacornerformedbytwowallswithyourarmsoveryourhead.Avoidtakingcovernearwindows,largemirrors,orhanging

objects.___12___Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Runtoopenspacesandmoveawayfromthenearbybuildingstoavoida

nythingfallingonyou.Rememberthatmostofthepeoplewhodieinearthquakesarekilledbyfallingbuildings,brokenglassandflyingobjects.Ifyouaredriving

,slowdownsmoothlyandstoponthesideoftheroad.___13___Youshouldalsoavoidstoppingonorunderbridges.Stayinyourcar.Ifyouareintheevent

ofgettingtrappedinruinsduringanearthquake,don’tpanic.Instead,coveryourmouthwithapieceofclothing.Useyou

rcellphonetocallforhelpifpossible.Don’tshout.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindust.___14___Bepreparedfor

aftershocks.Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.___15___Therefore,ifyouarenotinasafeplaceafterthefirstshock,youshouldmovequicklyb

utcarefullytoasaferplace.A.Trytomoveaboutorkickupdust.B.Thiscanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.C.Ifyouareoutdoor

s,movetothenearbybuildings.D.However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.E.Avoidstoppingunderpowerlines,treesandlarge

signs.F.Ifyouhappentobeoutsideduringanearthquake,movetoanopenarea.G.Trytogaintheattentionoftherescuersbytappingonanearbywallorpipe.【答案】11.B12.

F13.E14.G15.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。地震是破坏力最大的自然灾害之一。本文为大家提供了几条在地震发生时的几条确保生存的建议。【11题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上文Quicklymovetoasafelocationinthe

roomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.提到建议读者呆在室内的时候，要快速移到房间安全的地点，比如说躲在在结实的桌子下。接下来应该讲的是这么做的作用。B.Thiscanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.这可以保护你免受掉落之物的

伤害。符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。上一段讲的是在室内的措施，接下来依据Don’ttakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbu

ildings.可知本段主要是讲在室外的措施。F.Ifyouhappentobeoutsideduringanearthquake,movetoanopenarea.如果地震发生的时候你碰巧在户外，移动到开阔的地方。因此F选项符合

语境。故选F。【13题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。结合本段的首句Ifyouaredriving,slowdownsmoothlyandstoponthesideoftheroad.可知本段主要是地震时你正在开车时的措施，根据后句Yo

ushouldalsoavoidstoppingonorunderbridges.（你也应该避免停在桥上或桥下）可知前句应该是在讲不要在什么地方停车。E.Avoidstoppingunderpowerlines,treesandlargesigns.避免停在电线，树木和大型标志牌下。因此E

选项符合语境。故选E。【14题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。结合本段的首句Ifyouareintheeventofgettingtrappedinruinsduringanearthquake,don’tpanic.可知

本段主要是介绍你被埋在废墟里的时候应该采取的措施。G.Trytogaintheattentionoftherescuersbytappingonanearbywallorpipe.通过敲击附近墙壁或管道的方式引起救援人员的注意。结合上下文可知G选项符合语境。故选G。【15题详解】考查句

意理解和上下文语境理解。结合首句Bepreparedforaftershocks.可知本段主要是介绍余震发生时的措施。上句Theycanhappeninthefirsthoursaftertheearthquake.提到余震可能在地震发生几个小时内发生。由此推知，余震也可能过很长一

段时间发生。D.However,sometimestheyevenhappenmonthslater.然而有时候余震甚至会在数月之后发生。符合语境。故选D。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Confidencehasnothingtodowithyourfigure.Ilearnedthisrecently.EverydayI’dloo

kinthemirror,hatewhatIsee,andrepeatthewords___16___,“Iambeautiful.”SometimesI’devengritmyteeth(咬紧牙关)to___17___thewordsout.ButI__

_18___sayingit,nomatterwhat.Itwasatthe___19___ofmyfriendthatIbeganthis___20___.Hesaidhewantedtobefriendswithmebecauseofmy___21___andgentlecharacte

r.Besides,healsosawmeasbeautifulandit___22___himthatIcouldn’tseeitinmyself.Foralongtime,Ihad___23___thatmyweightmademeasecond-rateper

son.Yearsofbeingfatandyearsofbeing___24___hadcausedmetobuildacocoon(茧)aroundmyself.I___25___thoughtthatifIstayedquiet,maybeI

wouldbesafe.Iputmyselfinlayersof___26___,myheartbreakingalittlemorewitheachweddinginvitation.I___27___hopingfor

mytruelove,believingIwasn’tgoodenough.Itwasn’tuntilImethimthatIwasdeterminedtobehappyonmyownandthingsbeganto___28_

__.Hepointedoutmy___29___personalitiesandexcellentqualitiesandmademerepeatthemoutloud.Ilaughedatfirstbecauseitf

elt___30___,butIkeptatiteveryday.Then,oneday,a(n)___31___thinghappened.Staringintothemirror,Irealizedwitha(n)___32___thatIbelievedit!Hewas

n’t___33___anditwastrue－I’mbeautiful!Thelayersofmycocoonsuddenlydisappeared.Andnowadays,Ilearntolovemyselfandkeep___34_

__nomatterwhatmydresssizeis.Indeed,confidencecomesfrom___35___.16.A.hopefullyB.unusuallyC.excitedlyD.unwillingly17.A.sleepB.cryC.tellD.find1

8.A.stoppedB.regrettedC.continuedD.considered19.A.requestB.thoughtC.costD.invitation20.A.hobbyB.planC.ideaD.

habit21.A.wealthB.kindnessC.successD.coldness22.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.worriedD.frightened23.A.believedB.doubtedC.f

orgotD.forgave24.A.lookedupB.staredatC.shoutedatD.laughedat25.A.similarlyB.mistakenlyC.suddenlyD.intelligently26.A.guiltB.

lossC.fearD.joy27.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.riskedD.preferred28.A.disappearB.increaseC.worsenD.change29.A.goodB.neg

ativeC.strangeD.funny30.A.helplessB.dangerousC.sillyD.meaningless31.A.interestingB.amazingC.terrifyingD.challenging32.A.questionB

.excuseC.pityD.shock33.A.lyingB.listeningC.dreamingD.waiting34.A.curiousB.quietC.confidentD.healthy35.A.societyB.

insideC.familyD.experience【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一片记叙文。文章中作者由于自

己的肥胖而感到自卑，恐惧，后来，在朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找到了自信。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天我看着镜子，我讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.unusually通常；C.e

xcitedly兴奋地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据下句SometimesI’devengritmyteeth(咬紧牙关)to___2___thewordsout.（有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词）可知作者很不情愿说这句话。故选D。【

17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词。A.sleep睡觉；B.cry哭泣；C.tell告诉D.find发现。由上文可知讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮，所以这里用cryout“哭喊出”最符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意：但是我都继续说这句话。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔；C.continued继续；D.considered考虑。根据上文可知我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮。且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾。故选C。【

19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A.request请求；B.thought想，思考；C.cost花费，成本；D.invitation邀请。Attherequestof在…的请求下。符合句意。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A.hobby爱好；B.plan计划；C.idea主意；D.habit习惯。根据上文EverydayI’dlookinthemirror,hatewhatIsee,andrepeatthewords__

_1___,“Iambeautiful.”可知作者每天都这么做，已经成为了习惯。故选D。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想和我交朋友，因为我的善良和温柔的性格。A.wealth财富；B.kindness善良；C.success成功；D.coldness冷漠。下文Hep

ointedoutmy___14___personalitiesandexcellentqualities提到好的品行，故B选项符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他说他眼中的我很漂亮，我自己看不到自己

的美让他很担忧。A.delighted高兴的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.worried担忧的；D.frightened害怕的。作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧。worrysb.是使某人担忧。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我相信

我的体重让我成为了一个二等人。A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.forgot忘记；D.forgave原谅。根据上文的叙述，我们可以得知作者一直以来很自卑，缺乏自信。所以此处believe符合语境

。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：多年的肥胖和被嘲笑让我作茧自缚。A.lookedup敬仰；B.staredat盯着看；C.shoutedat嘲…大喊；D.laughedat嘲笑。由于作者很胖

，所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我错误地认为如果我保持安静，或许我会安全。A.similarly相似地；B.mistakenly错误地；C.suddenly突然；D.intelligently明智地。从上下文可知作者习惯于把自己藏起来，而这证明是错

误的。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己包裹在层层的恐惧之中，每次收到婚礼邀请我的心都会更为破碎。A.guilt愧疚；B.loss损失；C.fear恐惧；D.joy快乐。从上下文可知作者

很自卑，很害怕别人的嘲笑，因此作者被恐惧所包围着。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不在希望得到真爱，因为我相信我不够好。A.stopped停止；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.risked冒险；D.preferred更喜欢。根据前文可知，作者的

自卑，恐惧让作者不在期望获得真爱，stopdoingsth.停止做某事。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到我遇见他我才下决心让自己高兴，并且事情开始改变了。A.disappear消失；B.increase增

加；C.worsen恶化；D.change改变。作者下决心让自己快乐起来，所以一切都开始发生改变。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质，并让我大声重复说出来。A.good好的；B.negative否定的；C

.strange奇怪的；D.funny可笑的。此处的good与句中的excellent相一致。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢。A.helpless无助的；B.dangerou

s危险的；C.silly愚蠢的，笨的；D.meaningless无意义的。由句中的laugh可知选项C.silly符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，有一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A

.interesting有趣的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.terrifying令人恐惧的；D.challenging有挑战的。根据下句Staringintothemirror,Irealizedwitha(n)___17___thatIbelievedit!可知作者很震惊地发现

自己相信自己很漂亮，这与之前作者的自卑形成鲜明对比，因此选项B.amazing（令人惊奇的）符合。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊地意识到我相信自己很漂亮了。A.question问题；

B.excuse借口；C.pity遗憾；D.shock震惊。作者意识到自己相信自己很漂亮，这与之前作者的自卑形成鲜明对比，withashock震惊地。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的—我是很漂亮。A.lying撒谎；B.listening听；C.dr

eaming做梦；D.waiting等待。Lie(撒谎)与后面的itwastrue形成照应。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，无论我裙子的尺码是多少我都会保持自信。A.curious好奇的；B.quiet安静的；C.confi

dent自信的；D.healthy健康的。文章最后一句Indeed,confidencecomesfrom___20___.可知，无论我裙子的尺码是多少作者都会保持自信。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：确实，信心源于内心。A.society社

会；B.inside里面，内部；C.family家庭；D.experience经历，经验。根据作者的经历，作者有自卑和恐惧，转而通过坚持暗示自己（漂亮），慢慢地找到了自信。因此可得知自信源于内心（inside）。故选B。【点睛】在完成完形填空时，要巧妙利用逻

辑关系语，定位相关选项逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and,but,or,until,because,though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite等；（2）短

语，如inotherwords,orrather,inaddition,asaresult,sothat,onthecontrary,insteadof等；（3）分句和独立结构，如thatistosay,whatismore,allthingsconsi

dered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。例如本题中的第3小题，句意：但是我都继续说这句话。根据上文可知

我不情愿地重复这句话：我很漂亮。且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾。A.stopped停止；B.regretted后悔；C.continued继续；D.considered考虑。故选C。第二部分：英语知识运

用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Newresearchsaysnutscouldbea___36___(value),tastyandnutritiousslimmingaid.Rese

archersfromHarvardUniversityrecommendedthatpeoplereplaceadailyunhealthysnackwithasmallhandfulofnuts___37___(slow)downweightgain.Thisis___38___(esp

ecial)helpfulforpeopleastheygetolder.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoatejust14gofnutseverydaygainedlessweight___39___thosewhoateanothersnac

k.Thepeoplewhoatethenutswerelesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的).However,thebenefitstoourweightcouldbequitesmall.___40___(eat)n

utsinsteadofchocolateandcakescouldhelppreventaweightgainofjust0.4to0.7kgoverfouryears.Theresearchersconductedalong-termstudyinwhichtheylookedat___41

___lifestyleofnearly190,000peopleforovertwo___42___(decade).Theparticipantsintheresearch___43___(divide)intot

hreegroups.Theyincludedmorethan51,000malehealthprofessionalsaged40to75,121,700nursesaged35to55and16,686nursesaged24to44.Researchersaskedtheparticip

antsquestionseveryfouryearsabout___44___(they)weight,howoftentheyatenuts,andhowoftentheyexercised.Aresearchersaidreplacin

glesshealthyfoodswithnutsmighthelpreducetheweightgain___45___iscommonasweage,andmightlowerthechancesofbecomingobese.【答

案】36.valuable37.toslow38.especially39.than40.Eating41.the42.decades43.weredivided44.their45.that/which【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究结果：食用少量的坚果来替代不健康

的零食有助于减缓体重的增加。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：新的研究表明，有益的、美味的、有营养的坚果过可能是减肥的好帮手。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词，valuable有价值的，有益的。故填valuable。【37题详解】考查不定式做目的状语。句意：

研究人员建议用少量的坚果替代不健康的零食以减缓体重的增加。根据句意可知，此处为目的状语。故填toslow。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：这对于那些正在变老的人来说尤其有帮助。此处为副词修饰形容词，especially尤其，特别。故填especially。【3

9题详解】考查连词。句意：研究人员发现每天仅吃15克坚果的人比吃其他零食的人体重增加的要少一些。根据句意，并结合前面的比较级less可知，此处应用than。故填than。【40题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：吃坚果而不是巧克力

和蛋糕有助于阻止体重的增加。分析句子结构可知本句缺少主语，因此应用动名词做主语。故填Eating。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们观察了接近19万人的生活方式超过二十年。此处应用定冠词the，特指19万人的生活方式。故填the。【42题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：他们观

察了接近19万人的生活方式超过二十年。decade为可数名词，且前面有数字two,故填decades。【43题详解】考查一般过去式的被动语态。句意：研究的参与者被分成了三组。根据句意可知应用被动语态，bedividedinto“被分成

”且此处是叙述过去发生的事情。故填weredivided。【44题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：研究人员每四年问一次参与者有关体重的问题，他们吃坚果的频率以及锻炼的频率。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰weight。故填their。【45题详解】考查定语从句关

系词。句意：一名研究人员说用坚果取代不太健康的食物有助于减少体重的增加，体重的增加随着我们变老是很普遍的。分析句子可知此处为定语从句，修试先行词weightgain，且在从句中作主语，故填that/wh

ich。第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校的微信公众号招募编辑（editor），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位。内容包括：1

.写邮件目的；2.陈述个人优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMax,I’mLiHua.LearningthataWeChateditor

iswantedforourschool,I’mwritingtoapplyforit.I’mconfidentthatI’mqualified.IamsokeenontheeventsofourschoolthatIwillupdatethewebsiteregularly

.Besides,IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIhavenodifficultyineditingarticlesinEnglish.Furthermore,Iamskilled

incomputer,soifIgetthisposition,Iwillmakethewebsitemoreattractive.Ifchosen,I’llbedevotedtothejob.Lookin

gforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。你校的微信公众号招募编辑（edit

or），你对此很感兴趣。请给校相关负责人Max写封邮件申请该职位。要点包括：第一，1.写邮件目的；2.陈述个人优势；3.表达期望。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三

段。第一段，写信目的。第二段，陈述个人优势。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:applyfor，beconfident，bequalified，bekeenon，haveagoodcommandof，havenodifficultyin，beskilledin，bedevotedto等

。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接，注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了一些亮点短语：beconfident，bequalified，bekeenon，haveagoodco

mmandof，beskilledin，bedevotedto等。以及一些较为高级的句式:LearningthataWeChateditoriswantedforourschool,I’mwritingtoapplyforit.使用了现在分词作状语；I

amsokeenontheeventsofourschoolthatIwillupdatethewebsiteregularly.为so…that…引导的结果状语从句；ifIgetthisposition,Iwillmakethewebsitemoreattractive.if引

导的条件状语从句；Ifchosen,I’llbedevotedtothejob.中用到了省略句。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面文章，根据所给情节进行续写，

使之构成一个完整的故事情节。NewYearwasjustaroundthecorner.Iwassecondgradethen,7yearsold.Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,aladygavemeapieceofpapersayingthatthen

eighborhoodwasaskingpeopletogiveNewYearpresentstothosewhoneededthem.WhenIgothome,IshowedmymotherthepaperandsaidthatIwantedtotakepa

rtinthisplan.Mymotherthoughtthiswasaverygoodideaandencouragedmetospreadkindnesstootherslessfortunatethanus

.Shesaidwewouldbecome“NeighborhoodAngels(天使)”.Severaldayslater,mymothersaid,“Getready,andwewillgo.”“Wherearewegoing?”Iaskedmymother.“

IwilldriveyoutoBootsDepartmentStoretobuysomethingyouthinkwouldbesuitableforaneighborhoodpresent.”,shereplied.Aswewentintothestore,mymothergaveme£2

0topayforthepresent.Thenshesaid,“I’llseeyououtsideinthecar.”Sheleftmealonetodotheshopping.Iwasnotusedtobuyingthingsonmyown,asIhadalwaysbeenwi

thoneofmyparentsbefore.Everythingseemedverystrangeandconfusingtome,butIcarriedon.IaskedmyselfwhatIshouldbuyandforwhom.Anideaqui

cklyoccurredtome.TherewasapoorboycalledRalphwholivedinourneighborhood.Iusedtoseehimoftenwithoutajacketduringthefreezingwi

ntermonths,soIdecided,thenandthere,tobuyhimawarmjacket.Ilookedatmanyjacketsandeventuallychoseaheavyblueone.Thepricewasjustwithinmyspendinglim

it.Theassistantatthecheckoutasked,“Isthisforsomeone?”,asIpaidforthejackethappily.Isaiditwas,andshewishedmeaHa

ppyNewYear.IfeltasifIwereareal“NeighborhoodAngel”.Paragraph1:Thatevening,mymotherhelpedmepackthejacketinbeautifulpaper._____________________________

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___Paragraph2:MymotherandIwaitedbreathlesslyforRalph’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为1

50左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。【答案】Possibleversion1:Thateveni

ng,mymotherhelpedmepackthejacketinbeautifulpaper.Shewrote“ToRalph,Fromapersonwhocaresaboutyou”onit,after

whichshedrovemeovertoRalph’shouseintheneighborhood.Mymotherparkeddownthestreet.Itookadeepbreathanddashedtohisf

rontdoor.Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IthrewtheNewYear’spresentdownonhissteps,pressedhisdoorbellandthenhidinthecar.M

ymotherandIwaitedbreathlesslyforRalph’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.OutcameRalph.Seeingthejacket,helookedastonish

edandthencalledhismothertocomeout.Afterhearingthemsay“Thanks”loudly,IfeltveryproudofwhatIhaddone.AtthattimeIdecidedtobeagoodpersonspreadi

ngkindnessforever.ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasnokindnessinhisheartwillneverfindkindnessinsomeoneelse.Possibleversion2:Th

atevening,mymotherhelpedmepackthejacketinbeautifulpaper.Inthepackage,mymotherincludedaNewYear’scard,onwhichshewrote“HappyNewYear

toRalph,Fromsomeonewhocaresaboutyou”.Thenwegotdressedandheadedforhishouseinthecar.Ontheway,sheaskedhowtheideaoccurredto

meandItoldheraboutRalph.Shewasactuallyamazedatmyidea.Soon,westoppedatRalph’shouseandknockedonthedoor.MymotherandIwaitedbreathlesslyforRalph’sf

rontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.Ralphwassurprisedtoseeusatthedoor.Mymotherexplained,“Weare‘NeighborhoodAngels’,andweareheretogiveoutNewYear’spr

esents.”Meanwhile,IhandedthejackettohimandwishedhimaHappyNewYear.Hisfacelitupandhethankedusoverandovera

gain.Seeingthebigsmileonhisface,ImadeupmymindtobeaNewYearAngelintheyearsahead.Asyouknow,angelsareactuallyineveryone’sheart.【解析】【分

析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了新年临近，作者做好事，给邻居一个男孩买礼物的故事。【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体

作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和

重要句型。通过阅读所给文章可知，新年来临之际，作者接受了一个倡议：为需要的人赠送新年礼物，作者和妈妈来到商店，经过一番思考之后，作者决定给邻居一个男孩买一件夹克。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：那天晚上，

妈妈帮助我用漂亮的纸把衣服打包好，所以接下来应该写作者传达对小男孩的新年祝福（比如写贺卡），以及动身去送礼物；第二段开头是：我和妈妈屏住呼吸等着Ralph开门。本段应该写Ralph的反应以及作者的感受。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当

的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：dash，breathlessly，astonished，careabout，takeadeepbreath等

高级词汇；Shewrote“ToRalph,Fromapersonwhocaresaboutyou”onit,afterwhichshedrovemeovertoRalph’shouseintheneighborhood.使用了两个定语从句.See

ingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IthrewtheNewYear’spresentdownonhissteps,pressedhisdoorbellandthenhidinthecar.使用了现

在分词作状语.OutcameRalph.使用了倒装句。