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山东省泰安市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分听力（一）听句子•，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcomeC.Nevermind2.A.No,I’mnot.B.Sorry,Idon't.C.Sure,I’dloveto3

.A.Kind.B.Delicious.C.Sunny.4.A.Noproblem.B.Goodidea!C.Soundsgood.（二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。5.WhendoesMarygotothelib

rary?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSundays.6.What’sKate'sfavoritesport?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleybal

l.7.Howlongdoesittakethegirltoridetoschool?A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Tenminutes.8.WhatdoesJackwanttobeinthefu

ture?A.Apoliceman.B.Awriter.C.Adentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。听第一段对活，回答第9和第10小题。9.WhydidTonyg

otoLondon?A.TostudyEnglish.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tohaveanip.10.WheredidTonystay?A.Inaschool.B.Atahotel.C.Ina

family.听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.Whydoestheboyliketoavolunteeratananimalhospital?A.Becauseit'seasyandinterestingforhim,B.Be

causeitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.C.Becausehecanplaywithanimals.12.Howdoeshefeelwhenheseestheanima

lsgetbetter?A.WorriedB.Satisfied.C.Surprised(四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。13.WhatdidSuewanttoknowinherlastl

etter?A.SomethingaboutAmy'stown.B.SomethingaboutthefoodinAmy’stown.C.SomethingaboutAmy'sschoollife.14.WhatdoAmyantiherfrie

ndsdointhepark?A.Singanddance.B.PlayagameC.Playbasketball.15.WheredoesAmyoftendoherhomework?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Atthelibrary.16.

HowisthefoodinTopFoodCenter,?A.Cheapandnice.'B.ExpensivebutdeliciousC.cheapbutboring,(五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文

读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。MannersatadinnerpartyinAmericaWhattotakeTakesomedrinkslike(17)juice,beerorsomethingLikethese.Whe

ntoarriveYoushouldarriveontimeornomorethan(18)minuteslate.Ifyou’llbefifteenminuteslate,youshouldgivethe（19）acall.Whattodoa

tthetableTrytoberelaxedand（20）atthetable.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-22IBC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.Hepickeditupa

nd___1___ithome.Buthiswifewasnot___2___andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingoth

ers’thingforyourself?”YueYangzifeltsorry___3___whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenext

year,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome___4___.“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedh

iswifeinsurprise,“You’ve___5___spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者们).”“IcomebackbecauseI___6___youverymuc

h.”Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.___7___thehalfdonecloth,shesaid,“T

heclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.It’sthesameasyour___9

___.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.Isn’titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloo

m?”YueYangziwasmovedby___10___shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.1.A.b

oughtB.tookC.sent2.A.happyB.surprisedC.angry3.A.forB.atC.as4.A.successfullyB.carefullyC.suddenly5.A.alreadyB.onlyC.

ever6.A.worriedB.missedC.believed7.A.ThinkingaboutB.LookingforC.Pointingat8.A.ifB.untilC.unless9.A.tripB.studyC.business10.A.howB.thatC.what【答案】1.B2

.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故事。1.句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A.bought买；B.took带走；C.sent发送，

邮寄；根据Hepickeditup可知是捡起来带走；故选B2.句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A.happy高兴；B.surprised惊讶；C.angry生气；根据Ihearthatagreatmandoesn’tdrinkathief’swatero

racceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers’thingforyourself?可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A3.句意：乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A.for因为，为了；

B.at在；C.as作为；根据YueYangzifeltsorry和whathehaddone可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A4.句意：一年后，他突然回家。A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhave

youreturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C5.句意：你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A.already已经；B.only仅仅；C.ever曾

经；根据“Whyhaveyoureturned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B6.句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A.worried担心；B.missed想念；C.believ

ed相信；根据句意应是想念你，所以回来；故选B7.句意：指着织了一半的布。A.Thinkingabout考虑；B.Lookingfor寻找；C.Pointingat指着；根据shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebes

tsilk.Now___8___Icutit,allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是指着布说；故选C8.句意：现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。A.

if如果；B.until直到；C.unless除非；根据Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.和allmyprevious（先前的）workwillbewasted.可知是如果；故选A9.句意：它和你的学习是一样的。A.trip旅行；B.study学

习；C.business生意；根据Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you’vestoppedhalfway.可知是学习；故选B10.句意：乐羊子被她所说的感动了。A.how怎样；B.that那；C.what什么；这里是指她说话什么，疑问词引导的宾

语从句；故选C点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题4句意：一年后，他突然回家。A.successfully成功的；B.carefully仔细的；C.suddenly突然；根据“Whyhaveyouretu

rned?”askedhiswifeinsurprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C第三部分阅读理解AIfyouaregivenonly1yuan,couldyouliveinacityforoneday?Itseemsthismaybealittledifficult.B

utstudentsfromXi'andidit.OnApril10,morethan60studentsfromamiddleschoolofXi'antookportintheOneYuanMet

ropolisSurvival.Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的）activity.Ithashappenedineightcitie

sandisgoingtofourothers,includingBeijing,inMay.Tomakemoney,manystudentslookedforpart-timejobsandexperiencehowhardlifewas.Zhan

gQiyue,14,askedmorethan10restaurantsforajobandfinallygotonechance."Wewereupsetwhentheysaidno.Butgradually,wegotusedtoit."hesaid.Afterbei

ngawaiterforanhour,hegot25yuan.Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.Manypeoplewhowalkedbytooknoticeandh

elpedthem.ZhaoJiacheng,14,drewpicturesandmadepapercrafts(手工)."Thisshowedit’simportanttolearnaspecialskill,”hesaid.Livingwashard,butfinishingthet

askswasn'tanyeasier.Theywenttodifferentplacestofinishtasksinashorttime.Themostamazingonewaswhentheyhadto

exchangethingsworththousandsofyuanwithonlyapieceofpaperinhalfanhour."Welearnedhowtoexplaintoothers.Fromab

alloontoacaketoabottleofyogurt...afteralmost20tries,wesucceed,”hesaid.TheywillgiveallthemoneytheymadetopoorschoolsinTibet.11.Thestudentsshouldinthis

activity.A.begivenenoughmoneyB.completesomeeasytasksC.liveandfinishdifficulttasksD.giveawaytheirpocketmoney

(零用钱）12.Tomakemoney,studentstriedmanythingsEXCEPT.A.goingtoBeijingforworkB.doingpart-timejobsC.givingtalentshowsD.drawingandma

kingpapercrafts13.Whatdidthestudentsleantfrom(hisactivity?a.Livingwashard.b.Itwasmucheasiertofinishthetasksthanliving.c.Itwasim

portanttolearnaspecialskill.d.Successcamefrommanytries.A.abcB.abdC.bcdD.acd14.What'sthemainpurposeofthisactivity?A.Tole

tstudensfromdifferentcitiescommunicatewitheachother.B.Toteachstudentshowtomakemoney.C.Todevelopstudents’livingskillsandsocialresponsibility.D.

Tomakestudentsrealizetheimportanceoflearningaspecialskill.【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易

和学习技能的重要性。11.根据Studentsnotonlyhavetolive,butalsohavetodealwithalotofhardtasksinthischaritable(慈善的）activity.可知学生必须在这个城市生活和完成艰苦的任务；故选C12.根据Tomake

money,manystudentslookedforpart-time和Somemadeuseoftheirtalentsbysinginganddancinginparksorshoppingmalls.以及drewpict

uresandmadepapercrafts(手工).故选A13.根据Livingwashard和it’simportanttolearnaspecialskill以及afteralmost20tries,wesucceed故选D14.根据这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一些学生用一元钱在城市里生活一

天，他们通过自己的努力做各种各样的事情来挣钱，让他们体会到生活的不易和学习技能的重要性。故选C点睛：本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们

要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。B.BeijingWorldHotelSportsClubYoucandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy.You'llnevergetbored.Ourprogramis

alwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.Location:FirstLever,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeC

enterOpeningHours:14:00to21:30hoursGourmetItissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!Youcanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,

bread,cakesandmore…Location:Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to21:00hoursLostHorizonYouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.Over

7000choicesofChinese,Japanese,KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,Be

ijingWorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:19:00to01:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);19:00to03:00hours(Friday-Saturday)BrauhausHe

reweopenanexcellentGermanbar.GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.Location:GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,Beijing

WorldTradeCenterOpeningHours:12:00to03:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);12:00to05:00hours(Friday-Saturday)Formoreinformation,pleasec

allservicecenter(85144800)15.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto.A.SportsClubB.LostHorizonC.GourmetD.Brauhaus16.Accordin

gtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan.A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytimeC.buysomethingt

oeatD.buyanythingyouwant17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.B.SportsClubopensfr

om2:00p.m.to9:30p.m..C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnigh

t.【答案】15.B16.C17.D【解析】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。15.根据YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.可知唱歌可以去LostHorizon；故选B16.根据GourmetYoucanbuythebestmeat,milkprodu

cts,wines,bread,cakesandmore…可知是买吃的地方；故选C17.根据BrauhausOpeningHours:12:00to03:00hours(Sunday-Thursday);1

2:00to05:00hours(Friday-Saturday)可知不是全天开放；故选DCAphotoofaboywhoarrivedatschoolwithaheadfulloficicles(冰柱）hasdrawnwidespreadattentiontochildrenf

rompoorruralfamilies.Wearingonlyathinjacket,WangFuman,10,hadbraved-9Cweathertotraveloveranhourfromhisvillagehometorea

chZhuanshanbaoPrimarySchoolinZhaotong,Yunnanprovince.“Afterwalkingmorethan4kilometersthroughthefreezingsnow.hearrivedwithhishairandeyebr

owscompletelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,”saidFuHeng,theschool’sprincipal,whouploaded(上传)Wang’sphotosonMondaymorning.Fuaddedthathisc

lassroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.AfterhearingWang'sstory,theYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonation(捐

赠)forchildrenfrompoorfamiliesonTuesday.Ithaspromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan($75)tohelpthemstaywar

minwinter.By1:00p.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationbadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtoth

eirwebsites.Wang,whohasbeennicknamed“SnowflakeBoy”(冰花男孩）bynetizen(网友),becamewell-knownonline.ByWednesdaymorning,hispictur

ehadbeen'liked"morethan260,000timesonSinaWeibo.“Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhis

effortswillberewarded(回报),”anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness”,butWangdoesnotcomefromarichfamily.Helivesinam

udhut(土坯房)withhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andseldomseeshisparentsbecausetheyaremigrantworkersinothercities.“Iloveschool.We

canhavebreadandmilkforlunch,andwelearnlotsofthingsinclass,”Wangsaid.Hisvillagenowhaselectricityandtapwater

,“andmyfamilyisgettinghelptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool”,hesaid.“Ithinkourlifewillgetbetter.”18.WhydidWang'sclassmateslaughwhenhecamei

n?A.BecausetheythoughtWangwaspoor.B.Becausetheywantedtolaughathim.C.Becauseheappearedwithaheadfulloficicles.D.BecauseWangwaslateforclassagain.19.W

hatdidthenetizensdoaccordingtothepassage?A.TheytookphotosofWangFumananduploadedthemintime.B.Theyexpressedtheirsupportandad

miration.C.Theypromisedtogiveeachneedychild500yuan.D.TheyhelpedWangreturntoschool.20.Theunderlinedphrase“al

ackofmoney”canbereplaced“”A.beingshortofmoneyB.losingmoneyC.plentyofmoneyD.savingmoney21.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.t

heYunnanChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationofferedapublicdonationforWangFumanonTuesday.B.Wang’svillagedoesn’thavee

lectricityandtapwaternow.C.Wanglovesschooljustbecausehecanhavebreadandmilkforlunch.D.Thechildrengothelpquicklybe

causeofsocialloveandconvenientInternet.【答案】18.C19.B20.A21.D【解析】文章讲述了冰花男孩——王福满的故事。18.根据hearrivedwithhishairandeyebrowscompl

etelyfrozen,causinglaughteramonghis16classmates,可知笑他是因为他的一头冰柱，样子好笑；故选C19.根据ByWednesdaymorning,hispicturehadbeen'liked"morethan260,000timesonSina

Weibo.“Manychildrenincitiesdon'thavethestrongwillpowerofthisboy.Ihopeallhiseffortswillberewarded(回报)

,”anetizenwroteonSinaWeibo.可知网民表达他们的支持和敬佩；故选B20.根据hisclassroomsdonothaveheatingbecauseofalackofmoney.可知教室里没有温度，因为资金短缺；故选A21.根据.By1:00p

.m.onWednesday,theprovincialfoundationbadcollectedover300,000yuaninpublicdonationsaccordingtotheirwebsites.可知因为网络的方便和社会的关爱，孩子们很快得到帮助；故选DD

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatened(威胁)bynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings

.Thenoisethatinfluencesseaanimalscomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions(

爆炸),oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,unde

rwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofone

hundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninetyfivewouldhavethesameeffect（效果）.Somescientistshavepropos

edsettinganoiselimit（限度）ofonehundredandtwentydecibelsinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）.AteamofAmeric

anandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwate

rexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformation

andfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleed.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimito

fonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindso

fnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.It’stimeforth

emtotakeactiontohelpoceananimals.22.Whichofthefollowingisnotcausedbyhumanbeings?A.Thenoiseofindustrialun

derwaterexplosions.B.Thenoiseofoceandrilling.C.ThesoundofunderwaterearthquakesD.Thenoiseofshipengines.23.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmain

lytellus?A.Thesamenoisemeasuresdifferentlyonlandandintheocean.B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypes

ofnoises.C.Thenoisescancausehumanstolosehearing.D.Therearedifferentkindsofnaturalsoundsintheocean.24.Whichofthefollowingstatemen

tsisTRUE?A.Powerfulunderwaterexplosionsaren’tharmfultowhales’ears.B.Manyresearchersareagainstthenoiselimitof120decibels.C.Noisescannotcausewh

ales’death.D.Thenoiselimitof120decibelswouldhardlyinfluencetheindustrialresearch.25.Accordingtothepassage,weca

ninferthatscientistswillprobably.A.workhardtocutdownnaturalsounds.B.stopindustrialandscientificresearchinoceans.

C.trytheirbesttomakenonoise.D.protectoceananimalsfromharmfulnoises.【答案】22.C23.A24.B25.D【解析】文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保护海洋

生物不受伤害。22.根据Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.可知水下地震的声音

不是人类引起的；故选C23.根据Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.和后文可知主要讲水下分贝测量和陆地不一样；故选A25.根据文章讲述了噪音污染对海洋生物的伤害，科学家研究怎么保

护海洋生物不受伤害。故选D第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThesedayspeoplearecrazyaboutWuDajing.__________26__________Hebr

okehisownworldrecordinmen’s500mshorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)!_________27_________Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespe

edskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupthissport.Wusmartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhebecameamemberofthenationalteam.OnFebruary22,

2018.Wuwonthemen’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinan

Olympicshorttrackgold.“_________28_________I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWint

erOlympics,”Wusaid._________29_________Infact,itisthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.__________30__________Hehasw

onmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(锦标赛).Wubelievesthataslongasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe“pride

ofChina”B.Ididmybestintheevent.C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochiD.TheyoungmanwonChina’sf

irstgoldatthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,Ch

ina.【答案】26.D27.E28.B29.A30.C【解析】文章介绍了中国速滑运动员——武大靖。26.根据Hebrokehisownworldrecordinmen’s500mshorttrackspe

edskating(短道速滑)!和选项可知说这个年轻人在2018年平昌冬奥会上赢得了中国的第一个金牌，起到承上启下的作用；故选D27.根据Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthenhedecidedtotakeupth

issport.和选项可知应是说他出生在黑龙江的佳木斯；起到启下的作用；故选E28.根据I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhere和选项可知应是说我尽最大努力，起到启下的作用；故选B29.根

据I’mhappytowinChina’sfirstgoldhereandIlookforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,”和选项可知应是说许多人认为他是中国的骄傲；起到承上的作用；故选A（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在

答題卡相应的位置上。31.一Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?一Ip__________restaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.32.Mr.Kingisveryp__

________.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.33.It’sd____________forpeopletousethemobilepho

newhilecrossingthestreet.34.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat________________(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamaz

estheworld.35.Teenagersshouldbe______________(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.【答案】31.prefer3

2.patient/popular33.dangerous34.achievements35.encouraged【解析】31.句意：——森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？——我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。根据wha

tkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?和首字母，可知是更喜欢；故填prefer32.句意：金老师非常有耐心/受欢迎，他经常把难题解释很多次直到我们理解。根据Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilw

eunderstand.和首字母，可知是有耐心/受欢迎，故填patient/popular33.句意：当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。根据usethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.和首字母，可知是危险的；故填dangerous34

.句意：中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。根据many修饰可数名词复数，和汉语提示；故填achievements35.句意：青少年应该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。根据主语Teenagers和鼓励之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填en

couraged（二）综合填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。sleep,who,sit,similar,active,off,raise,how,little,kindIntoday’sworld,sleep

expertsoftensaythatforabetternight’srest,Americansshouldturn______36______theirsmartphonesoriPadsbeforesleeping.Suchelect

ronicproductsmakethebrainmore______37______,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregu

larlyuseacomputerorsomeother______38______ofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersfindthatman-madelightfrom

someelectronicproductsatnightmayreduce(减少)thebrainchemicalsthathelp______39______.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwat

chmoviesonascreenfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring_____40_____muchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursof______41______beforeabright

screenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Thentheresearchersstudiedthecollegestudents______42______oftenusedcomputersat

night.Theygotthe________43________results.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalso_______44_______t

heriskofobesity(肥胖症),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearcherssuggestthatweshouldusecomputers___45___thanbefore,ortu

rndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.【答案】36.off37.active38.kinds39.(to)sleep40.how41.sitting42.who43.similar44.raise45.less【解析】文章介绍

了电子产品的光会影响睡眠。36.句意：美国人应该在睡觉前关掉他们的手机。根据Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmore______2______,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.电子产品使他们的大脑更

兴奋，影响他们的睡眠，turnoff关掉和选词；故填off37.句意：电子产品使他们的大脑更兴奋，影响他们的睡眠。根据influencetheirsleep和选词；可知是活跃的；故填active38.句意：超过90%的美国人在睡觉前使用电脑或其他种类的电子产品。根据electronicpro

ducts和选词；可知是种类，other+名词复数；故填kinds39.句意：调查发现从电子产品发出的光，能减少帮助睡眠的大脑的化学物质。根据上文电子产品影响睡眠，和选词，可知是睡眠，根据help(to)dosth帮助做

某事；故填(to)sleep40.句意：测量他们的眼睛接受到多少光。根据howmuch多少，和选词；故填how41.句意：在晚上坐在亮屏幕前两个小时，减少睡眠化学物质大约22%。根据beforeabrightscreenatnight和选

词，可知是坐，根据of可知用doing；故填sitting42.句意：在晚上经常使用电脑的大学生。这是定语从句的结构，先行词是collegestudents和选词，可知引导词用who；故填who43.句意：他们得到相似的结果。根据Andresearcherssaythatmaynot

onlycausesleeplessness,和选词，可知是相似的结果，都影响睡眠；故填similar44.句意：而且也增加肥胖症，糖尿病和其他疾病的风险。根据Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycau

sesleeplessness,butalso和选词，可知也增加患病风险；故填raise45.句意：我们应该使用电脑比以前更少。根据orturndownourscreensasmuchaspossiblebeforesleeping.和选词，可知是比以前少，les

sthan少于；故填less第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注明问题后的字数要求）[1]I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareer.Butmy

lifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextra(额外的)help.Still,Isufferedtheres

tofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.[2]MylifeimprovedgreatlywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithou

twords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallybecamegoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledas

Iwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）camealong.[3]Igotmynextlessonfromrockcl

imbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.（68）Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itneededlotsofpractice.SoIdiditmore.Aft

eraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetterat

it.[4]LaterIdecidedtolearn(69)①toreadandwrite.Ipracticedreadingand(69)②,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwoyears,Iwasliterate(有文化的

).[5]Throughthelongprocesswithart,(69)③,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylife:Iamsmartenoughtodiveinto(潜入)anareathatistotallyunkno

wn,hard,butinteresting.46.Whatmadethewriter’sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________47.Whyd

idartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan11words)_________________________________________________________4

8.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________

_____49.Fillintheblanksinthelasttwoparagraphswithproperwords.①__________________②________________③_______________50.Wha

thaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________【答案】46.His/

Alearningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.47.Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpr

esshimselfwithclay.Or:Becauseartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or.Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/ar

t.Or:Becauseartgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfwithoutwords.48.我很快注意到，它不是—件靠天赋(完成）的事情：而是需要大量的练习。49.(1).how(2).writing(3).rockclimbing/climbing50.Wes

houldnotloseheart/giveupinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Weshouldbeconfidentan

dpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinourlives.Or.Weshouldbeconfidentthoughwehavesomeshortcomings/disadvantag

es.Or:Ifyoufallinlowwithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Practicemakesperfect.【解析】文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信，然后发现其他的事情也不是

天赋问题，只要多练习就能成功。46.根据Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage，Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.可知没有学习能力导致上学困难；

故答案是His/Alearningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.47.根据HereIlearnedmyfirstimportan

tlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage,Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidence（自信）c

amealong.可知从艺术中感觉自己是聪明的，能用泥塑表达自己，所以从艺术中找到了自信；故答案是Becausehecouldbesmartandwellexpresshimselfwithclay.Or:Becau

seartcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or.Becausehecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.Or:Becau

seartgavehimachancetoexpresshimselfwithoutwords.48.根据lotsofpractice大量练习；talentthing天赋的东西；故答案是：我很快注意到

，它不是—件靠天赋(完成）的事情：而是需要大量的练习。49.根据后来我决定学习怎么阅读和写字，故填how；根据我练习读书和写字，practisedoing练习做某事，故填writing；根据上文提到的攀岩，读书和写字；故填rockclimbing/climbing；故答案是(

1).how(2).writing(3).rockclimbing/climbing50.根据文章介绍了作者从不会学习到从艺术中找到自信，然后发现其他的事情也不是天赋问题，只要多练习就能成功。故答案是Weshouldnotloseheart/giveupinfaceofdifficul

ties.Ifweworkhard,wewillfindawayout.Or:Weshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinourlives.Or.We

shouldbeconfidentthoughwehavesomeshortcomings/disadvantages.Or:Ifyoufallinlowwithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.Or:Practicemakesperf

ect.第三节写作51.中央电视台《经典咏流传》节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“GrowingupwithReading

”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过的一本书或—首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示：读书的重要性1.获取知识，开阔眼界；2.提升自我，增强自信……读过的一本书或一首诗1.作品内容简介；2.读书感悟及对自己的影响。多读书，读好书1.利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书

的好习惯；2.多读经典文学作品……注意：1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。3.词数：80-100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：classic经

典作品；openupone’seyes开阔眼界；improveoneself提升自我；bemoreconfident更自信；responsibility责任；cooperation合作。GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatchedtheprogramE

verlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassics.【答案】GrowingupwithReadingHaveyouwatch

edtheprogramEverlastingClassicsonCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmoreinterestedinreadingbooks,especiallyclassic

s.Readingisveryimportant.Wecangetknowledgethroughreading.Itcannotonlyopenourminds,butalsomakeusclevererandmoreconfident.

Ourstudycanbeimprovedifwereadmoregoodbooks.ThesedaysIamreadingabookwhosetitleisJaneEyre,whichattractsmealot.Thebook'

swriteriscalledCharlotteBronte,whowasborninEnglandin1816.Shehadtwosistersandonebrother,butunfortunatel

ytheirmotherdiedwhentheywereveryyoung.ActuallyJaneEyreisabookwhosethemeisoflove.Inthestory.JaneEyrelivedahardlife,butshewa

sself-confidentandperseverant.Inherheart,thereisalwaysamindthatifyouholdabeliefandsticktoit,youwilleve

ntuallyachieveyourdream.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求介绍自己读过的一本书。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的

要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一，三人称，一般现在时态和过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue1

00.com