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高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷答题卡交回。注意事项:1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题，选出每小题答案

后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

isthemantryingtodo?A.Playchesswiththewoman.B.Encouragethewomantoholdon.C.Findoutthereasonforthewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I'mgoingtogiveupplayingchess.Ilo

stagaintoday.M:Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatanyreasontoquit?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Forw

ardingthemailon.B.TurningtoMaryforhelp.C.AskingSallyforthenewaddress.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoyouknowSally'snewaddress?Shehasgotsomema

ilhere,andI'dliketoforwardittoher.W:Well,we'venotbeenintouchforquiteawhile.Maryshouldknowit.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthemandothen?A.Invitet

hewomantodinner.B.Goonasplanned.C.Chooseanotherrestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I'mtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforher

birthdaytonight.W:Iwenttherelastweekend.Ifounditratherdisappointing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdowelearnfr

omtheconversation?A.Themanappreciatesthewoman'shelp.B.Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.C.Thewomanoftenworksoverti

meatweekends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thankyouforgivingthebooksback.M:Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend.Manythanksforlettingmeusethem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatdidthemandecidetodo?A.Gosightseeing.B.Startworkearlier.C.Walktowork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyouworkingflexiblehours?M:No.I'mnot.Thew

eathertodayissonice.SoIdecidedtowalktowork,andthatmeantIhadtoleaveanhourearlierthanusual.第二节(共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回

答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Makingacareerchoice.B.Usingself-assessmenttools

.C.Gettingacareercounselor(顾问).7.What'sthewoman'smostimportantadvice?A.Lookingatthejobdescription.B.Learningab

outoneselfthoroughly.C.Takingearningsintotopconsideration.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Therearehundredsofcareeroptionsoutthere.HowcanImakeachoice?

W:Well,beforeyoucanmakeacareerchoice,Ithinkyouhavetolearnaboutyourself.Forexample,youshouldknowyourval

ues,interests,skillsandyourpersonality.M:HowcanIdecidewhichoccupationisappropriateforme?W:Youcanuseself-assessmenttoolsorcareertest.Youcanfin

dfreetestsonline.Or,youcansimplyaskacareercounselorforhelp.M:Andthen,what'sthenextstep?W:Afterthat.youcanlookatthejobdescription,ed

ucationalrequirements,joboutlook,advancementopportunities,earningsandthosekindsofthings.M:There'salottodo!W:Surely

thereis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Problemsintheirstudy.B.Newsinthenewspaper.C.Ablooddi

sease.9.Whywon’tJuliagointothecitycenteratnight?A.Sheistooexhausted.B.Sheisstillscaredofdarkness.C.Thenewsofmurder

scaresher.10.WhatisTRUEaboutthelocalgirlmentionedintheconversation?A.Sheisseriouslyill.B.Herfamilyisrich.C.SheisnowintheUS.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【

原文】M:Hello,Julia.Whatareyoureadingaboutinthenewspaper?W:Hello!Iwasexhaustedfromstudying,soIdecidedtoreadthenewspapertorelax.Unfortunately,thenews

issodepressing.Therehasbeenanothermurderinthecitycenter.I'mscaredstiffaboutgoingtothecitycenteratnig

ht.M:Theremusthavebeensomegoodnewsinthenewspaper.W:Well,therewasonegoodpieceofnews.Yourememberthelocalgirlwhowasdyingofarareblooddisease?M:Y

es.HerparentswereraisingmoneytohavehertreatedintheUnitedStates.W:Well,they'vegotthemoneyandshe'sgoingtomorrowfortreatment.M:

I'msohappyforthefamily!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Buildhershape.B.Dohomeworkintime.C.Changehereatinghabits.1

2.Whatwillthewomanbeoffered?A.Apersonaltrainingplan.B.Personalequipment.C.Acustom-madediet.13.What’sthewoman’sdecision?A.Havingat

ryforamonth.B.Learninganewtechnique.C.Tryinganotherfitnesscenter.【答案】11.A12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Well

,Iamabitoutofshape.I'mthinkingaboutgettingsomeexercisestokeepfit.M:Oh,that'sgoodnewsforus.W:Sowhatdoyo

uprovide?M:Firstofall.we'lldesignacustom-madeworkoutplanaccordingtoyourhabits.W:Whatelse?M:Sinceeveryoneisdifferent,yourpersonaltrainerwil

lfindyousuitableexerciseequipmentandteachyouallthetechniquestohelpyouachieveyourfitnesslevelandgoal.W:Soundsprettygood.Whata

boutthecharge?M:Thatdepends.Weoffermembershipforonemonth,halfayearandoneyear.W:Maybeonemonth.Justhaveatryfirst.M:Wisedecision

.You'llfindit'stotallyworthit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanfindthejobadvertisement?A.Inthenewspaper

.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromherhostess.15.Howmanyhourswillthewomanhavetoworkaday?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.16.Whatcanbesaidabou

tthejob?A.Itoffers￡75aday.B.Itneedsnoexperience.C.Itinvolvespreparinglunch.17.Whenwillthewomantaketheinterview?A.At2:00thisafternoon.B.A

t10:00a.m.nextWednesday.C.At2:30p.m.nextWednesday.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,JohnAdamsspeaking.W:Goodmorning,MrAdam

s.IsawyouradvertisementinthenewspaperforahostessandIwonderedifyoucouldgivemeafewmoredetailsaboutthejob.M:Yes,certainly.Pe

rhapsIshouldmakeitclearfromthestartthatitisaparttimejob.Wewouldneedyoufromteninthemorninguntiltwointheafternoon,roughly.W:Yes,yes.Ididn'tr

ealizethat,actually.M:Areyoustillinterested?W:Well,Iaminterested,butitwoulddependtosomeextentonwhatthesalaryis.M:We'reofferingabout￡75aweek.

Haveyouhadanyexperienceincatering?W:Ihavebeendoingworkrathersimilartothekindofworkdescribedinthead.M:Yes,soyourdutieswil

lbetoprepareandservefoodjustatlunchtimes.W:Isee.I'msuretobeabletomanagethat.M:Thatsoundsright.Perhapsyoucouldcomedownforaninterviewso

metime?W:Whenwouldbesuitableforyou?M:WhataboutnextWednesdayatabout2:30intheafternoon?W:Ithinkthatwouldbefine.Thanksverym

uch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whichmightbethefeelingofthosestandingwhileworking?A.Beingmores

leepy.B.Beingconcentrated.C.Timegoingbyfaster.19.Whatistheoutcomeofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.Standin

gwhileworkingimprovesworkingefficiency.B.Sittingforover6hoursadayisharmfultohealth.C.Sittingcomfortablydoessomegoodtohealth.20.Whatdosomeprofessorssu

ggest?A.Doingasleadersandcolleaguesdo.BMovingaroundinsteadofjuststanding.C.Findinganaturalwaytostandwhileworking.【答案】18.B1

9.B20.B【解析】【原文】MarkisaleaderinanAmericancompany.Hecanworkwhilesittinginacomfortablechairifhewants.However,he

preferstostandmostofthedaywhileheisworking.“Itfeelsmorenaturaltostand.Ifeelmoreenergetic.”Hesaid.Inrec

entyears,moreandmoreAmericanpeoplehavechosentostandwhiletheyareworking.Therearemanyreasons.Forexampl

e,standingmakespeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirwork:standingstopsthemfromfeelingsleepy;standingwhileworkingmakesthemfeelasiftheyareleaders.A

ccordingtomanyreports,sittingformanyhoursadayisverybadforhealth.Accordingtoonereport,peoplewhositmorethansixhoursadayareatleast18%morelikely

todieearlierthanthosewhositlessthanthreehoursaday.Thestudywasdoneon123,000adultsanditstudiedthemforover14years.Standingwhil

eworkingseemstoprovidepeoplewithanew,goodwaytolivehealthily.Atthesametime,someprofessorssuggestthatpeoplealsomovearound,ratherthanjuststand

whiletheywork.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOliviaRieswasjusts

evenyearsoldwhensheandhereight-year-oldbrotherCarteradoptedacheetah(猎豹)inSouthAfrica.''WhenmysisterandIfirst

learnedbackin2009thatspecieslikethecheetahmaybeextinctinthewildbythetimewehavekids,itscaredus.Weknewwehadtodosomethingtohelpthem,''

saysCarter.''Therearesomanypeople(youngandoldalike)whojustdon’tknowwhatishappeningtosomanyspecies,justl

ikewedidn't.OliviaandIwanttomakesurewereachasmanypeoplearoundtheworldaspossibleandhelpthemtounderstandhowseriousthesituationreallyis.''Todothat,

thekidsstartedOneMoreGeneration(OMG),anorganizationwiththemotto:''Preservingendangeredspeciesforonemoregenera

tionandbeyond.''Now,tenyearslater,OliviaandCarterhavetraveledallovertheworldspreadingtheirmessage.They'vebeeninterviewedon

nationaltelevision,participatedinmarchesandfundraisersandwonawardsfortheirwork.In2015,theywereinvitedtoVietnambytheUni

tedStatesEmbassytoparticipateinaprogramtosaverhinos.Allthatthey'veaccomplishedforanimalsandtheenvironmentismuchtoolongtolist

!''Ournumberonemessagetoeveryonewemeetis'Remember,anyonecanmakeadifference...ifwecan,youcantoo,''saysOlivia.''Wewantall

peopletounderstandthatwhatCarterandIaredoingisnotnecessarilysomethingspecial;itissomethingthatweallshouldbedoing

.Youcanstartsmallbysimplyadoptingananimal.Dosomeresearchonthespeciesyouareinterestedin,andfindagoodor

ganizationofferingadoptions.MybrotherandItakeourbirthdaymoneyandallowancemoneyandadoptanimalsallthetime.''21.HowdidOliviaandCarterf

eelwhenlearningcheetahsfacedextinction?A.Angryandguilty.B.Shockedandconcerned.C.Anxiousandhelpless.D.Hop

efulanddetermined.22.Whatdoestheunderlined''that''refertoinParagraph3?A.Helpingendangeredspeciessurvive.B.T

ellingpeoplethesituationcheetahsface.C.Makingthesituationofdyingspeciesknown.D.Callingonpeopletoadoptendangeredspecies.23.WhatdoesParagraph

4mainlytellaboutOliviaandCarter?A.Theyorganizedactivitiestoraisemoney.B.Theytookmeasurestosaverhinos.C.Theymadeeffortstolistextinctspecies.D.T

heycontributedalottodyingspecies.24.WhatdoOlivia'swordssuggest?A.Anyonecanhelpbystartingsmall.B.Anyonecandosomethingspecial.C.Anyoneshould

doresearchonspecies.D.Anyoneshoulddonatetoadoptionorganizations.25.Ifyou'retoofferOliviaagift,whichmightsheexpectmost?A.''Adoptingapandainnam

eofbothherandme.''B''Makingherafurrydogwithmyownhands.''C.''Buyingheradollofthelateststyle.''D.''Mailingherahandmad

epostcard.''【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兄妹两在了解到猎豹即将灭绝的事实后，通过自己的方式成立组织来号召所有人关心濒危动物，鼓励他们从小事做起，来帮助濒危动物。他们相信任何人都可以为濒危动物

出一份力。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的WhenmysisterandIfirstlearnedbackin2009thatspecieslikethecheetahmaybeextinctinthewildbythetimewehavekids,its

caredus.(在2009年，当我和妹妹第一次了解到一些物种，例如猎豹，可能在我们有小孩时，它们会灭绝，我们很震惊)和OliviaandIwanttomakesurewereachasmanypeopl

earoundtheworldaspossibleandhelpthemtounderstandhowseriousthesituationreallyis.(Olivia和我想确定我们可以让世界上尽可能多

的人明白它们现在的处境相当糟糕)可知，当OliviaandCarter知道猎豹可能会灭绝时他们很震惊，也很担心，想要尽自己的量来帮助它们。B.Shockedandconcerned.(震惊和担心)符合以上说法，故选B项。【22题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二和第三段的''OliviaandIwanttomakesurewereachasmanypeoplearoundtheworldaspossibleandhelpthemtounderstandhowserio

usthesituationreallyis.''Todothat,thekidsstartedOneMoreGeneration(OMG)可知，Olivia和她的哥哥想确定他们可以让世界上尽可能多的人明白它们现在的处境

相当糟糕。为了做到那一点，这两个孩子成立了一个名叫OneMoreGeneration的组织。结合句意可知，划线部分是指代上文提到的“让世界上尽可能多的人明白一些濒危动物现在的处境相当糟糕”。C.Mak

ingthesituationofdyingspeciesknown.(让人们知道濒危动物的情况)符合以上说法，故选C项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容，尤其是Allthatthey'veaccomplishedforanimalsandtheenvironme

ntismuchtoolongtolist!(他们为动物和环境所做的一切太多了，无法一一列举)可知，本段主要讲述了OliviaandCarter为濒危动物和环境做了很多事情。D.Theycontributedalottodyings

pecies.(他们为濒临灭绝的物种做出了很大贡献)符合以上说法，故选D项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的''Ournumberonemessagetoeveryonewemeetis'Remember,anyonecanmakeadif

ference...ifwecan,youcantoo''(我们给每个人的第一条信息是“记住，任何人都可以改变……如果我们可以，你也可以”)和youcanstartsmallbysimplyadoptingananimal.Dosomeresearchon

thespeciesyouareinterestedin,andfindagoodorganizationofferingadoptions.(你可以通过收养动物这样的小事开始。对你感兴趣的动物做一些研究，

找到一个可以收养的好组织)可推测，Olivia说这句话的意思是“任何人都可以从小事情做起来帮助濒危动物”。A.Anyonecanhelpbystartingsmall.(任何人都可以通过做小事来帮忙濒危动物)符合以上推测，故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的MybrotherandI

takeourbirthdaymoneyandallowancemoneyandadoptanimalsallthetime.可知，Olivia和她的哥哥用他们生日的钱和零花钱一直在收养动物，故推测她期待的礼物是收养一个小动物。A.''Ado

ptingapandainnameofbothherandme.''(以她和我的名义收养一只熊猫)符合以上推测，故选A项。BMindyScheierisonamissiontomakefashionableclothingaccessibletoeveryone.In2014

,shestartedtheRunwayofDreamsFoundation,anon-profitorganizationthathelpsbringadaptiveclothingtodisabledpeople.Scheierexplainedth

einspirationbehindherefforts.''Myson,Oliver,wasbornwithrigidspinemusculardystrophy,''shesaid.''Hislackofstrengthcreatedchalle

ngeswithtypicalclothing.Afterspendingyearsinthefashionindustry,Idecidedthattherewasanopportunitytocombinemyfashionexperience

withmyothers.''Scheierbegantocreatetrendyclothingthathersoncouldwearwithease.Forexample,sheusedmagnetsandel

astics(松紧带)inplaceofbuttonsandzippers.ThoseadjustmentshaveenabledOlivertowearthesamestyleashisfriendsdo,evenjeans.

Scheier'svisionextendsbeyondjusthelpingherownson.''Isoonrealizedthatmillionsofdisabledpeoplewerealsostrugglingtoaccessfashionableclothingtha

tmeetstheirneeds,''shesaid.ThatwaswhyshestartedtheRunwayofDreamsFoundation.OnSeptember5,2018,thefoundation

helditsannualfashionshowduringNewYorkFashionWeek.Theeventshowcasedthefoundation'snewadaptiveclothing.Theshowf

eaturedseveraldisabledmodels,includingColeGottliebandMaddieHostetter.Cole,a9-year-oldboybornwithcerebralpalsy,lov

estoplaybaseballandsoccer.Hewasexcitedtoparticipateinthefashionshow.''Itletsmebearolemodeltoothers,''hesaid.Maddie,aged8,wasbo

rnwithonlyonefullarm.''IheardaboutRunwayofDreamsfrommymom,''explainedMaddie.''EventhoughIcanbuttonclotheswithonearm,themagnetshavemadeitmu

cheasierforme.''Scheier-whoseTEDTalkwasreleasedinJanuary2018-creditsherpassionwiththeprogressRunwayofDreamshasmadeinthelastfewyears.''

Passionallowsyoutonottakenoforananswer,''sheencourages.''Itallowsyoutokeepgoingwhenfacedwithchallenges.''26.WhatmotivatedScheiertostartRun

wayofDreams?A.Herfashionexperience.B.Hertalentfordesigningclothing.C.Hersympathyforthedisabled.D.Herson'sspecialneedsinc

lothing.27.WhatmostfeaturesRunwayofDreams?A.Itisanon-profitorganization.B.Itemploysthedisabledasmodels.C.Itproducestrendyclothingfor

thedisabled.D.Itdecoratesitsclothingwithbuttonsandzippers.28.WhydoestheauthormentionColeandMaddieinParagraph5?A.Todrawpeople'sattentiont

odisabledmodels.B.Topromotethefoundation'snewadaptiveclothing.C.Tocallonmodelstoparticipateinthefashionshow.D.T

ostresstheinfluenceofthefoundationonthedisabled.29.WhatcanweinferfromwhatColeandMaddiesaid?A.Theyaccept

edthefactofbeingdisabled.B.Theywerehopefulfortheirfuture.C.TheyweregratefultoRunwayofDreams.D.Theydreamedofbeingrolemodels.30.What'sessentialinthegr

owthofthefoundationaccordingtoScheier?A.Dreams.B.Passion.C.Progress.D.Challenges.【答案】26.D27.C28.D29.C30

.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MindyScheier，一位时尚设计师，在给自己身有残疾的儿子设计方便、时尚的服装时获得灵感，后来成立了一个专门为残疾人设计适应性服装的基金会，让残疾人在可以方便穿上衣服的同

时也接触到时尚。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三四段的Forexample,sheusedmagnetsandelastics(松紧带)inplaceofbuttonsandzippers.ThoseadjustmentshaveenabledOlivertowearthesamestyle

ashisfriendsdo,evenjeans.Scheier'svisionextendsbeyondjusthelpingherownson.''Isoonrealizedthatmillionsofdisabledpeoplewerealsostrugglingtoacc

essfashionableclothingthatmeetstheirneeds,''shesaid.ThatwaswhyshestartedtheRunwayofDreamsFoundation.(例如，她用磁铁和松紧带代替了纽扣和拉链。这些调整让Oliver可以和朋友们穿一样风格的衣服，甚

至是牛仔裤。Scheier的视野不仅仅是帮助自己的儿子。“我很快意识到，数以百万计的残疾人也在努力获得符合他们需求的时尚服装，”她说。这就是她创办RunwayofDreamsFoundation.的原因)可知，Scheier创办RunwayofDreamsFoundation.的灵

感来自于她儿子对穿着的特殊需求。D.Herson’sspecialneedsinclothing.(她儿子在穿着方面的特殊需求)符合以上说法，故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Thee

ventshowcasedthefoundation'snewadaptiveclothing.Theshowfeaturedseveraldisabledmodels,includingColeGottlieba

ndMaddieHostetter.(该活动展示了该基金会新的适应性服饰。这场秀中出现了几位残疾人模特，包括ColeGottliebandMaddieHostetter.)可推测，RunwayofDre

ams的特点是为残疾人生产时髦的服饰。C.Itproducestrendyclothingforthedisabled.(为残疾人生产时髦的服饰)符合以上说法，故选C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Cole,

a9-year-oldboybornwithcerebralpalsy,lovestoplaybaseballandsoccer.Hewasexcitedtoparticipateinthefashi

onshow.''Itletsmebearolemodeltoothers,''hesaid.Maddie,aged8,wasbornwithonlyonefullarm.''IheardaboutRunwayofDreamsfrommymom,''explaine

dMaddie.''EventhoughIcanbuttonclotheswithonearm,themagnetshavemadeitmucheasierforme.''(9岁的Cole是一个患有脑瘫的男孩，他喜欢打棒球和踢足球，他对参加时装表扬

感到兴奋。“它让我成为了别人的榜样”他说。Maddie，8岁，出生时只有一个胳膊。“我从妈妈那儿听说了RunwayofDreams”她说“尽管我可以用一只手臂扣衣服，但磁铁让我更容易了。”)可知，这两个孩子都因为可以成为适应性服装的模特感到高兴

和兴奋，因为他们不仅可以让自己穿衣更容易，也可以成为别人的榜样。故推测作者列举这两个残疾小孩模特是为了强调该基金会对残疾人的影响。D.Tostresstheinfluenceofthefoundationont

hedisabled.(为了强调该基金会对残疾人的影响)符合以上推测，故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的''Itletsmebearolemodeltoothers,''hesaid.Maddie,aged

8,wasbornwithonlyonefullarm.''IheardaboutRunwayofDreamsfrommymom,''explainedMaddie.''EventhoughIcanbuttonclotheswithonearm,themagnetshavema

deitmucheasierforme.''(“它让我成为了别人的榜样”他说。Maddie，8岁，出生时只有一个胳膊。“我从妈妈那儿听说了RunwayofDreams”她说“尽管我可以用一只手臂扣衣服，但磁铁让我更容易了。”)可知，他们因为让自己穿衣更容易，也可以成为

别人的榜样而高兴。由此推测他们对RunwayofDreams是非常感激的。C.TheyweregratefultoRunwayofDreams.(他们对RunwayofDreams非常感激)符合以上说法，故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Scheier-

whoseTEDTalkwasreleasedinJanuary2018-creditsherpassionwiththeprogressRunwayofDreamshasmadeinthelastfewyears可知，在Sch

eier的TED演讲中她把RunwayofDreams在过去几年里取得的进步归功于她的热情，即基金会发展的根本是激情。故选B项。CWe'veallbeeninasituationwhereweaskourfriendtotherestaurantforlunch

andfindourselveswaitingatatablealone.Welookaroundtheroom,noticealltheothercustomersdiningwithsomeone,andsuddenlybecomeinsecuret

hatwe'realone.Insteadofstartingaconversationwithsomeone,werushtograbourphonesandstareatthescreenuntilwearefinallyrescuedbyourlatefriend.Longgon

earethedayswhenwestartaconversationwiththepersonnexttouswhilesittingonthesubwayduringthemorningoreveningcommute.However,smalltalk,aswellasthewill

ingnesstoengageinit,isveryimportant.Whenhumansengageinsmalltalk,itactuallyprovidesafeelingofhappiness.Thosewhosociallyinteractarelikelytoincreasethe

irhappinessandhealth,whileotherswhoshyawayfromsocialinteractionarereportedtofeeldisappointedandunhealth

y,accordingtotheHuffingtonPost.Andsmalltalknotonlykeepsusfeelinghappyandhealthy,butteachesushowtostaycalminsituationsthatwemightnotnormally

findourselvesin.Insteadoffeelinganxiousandnervous,startingaconversationwithpeopleyoudon'tknowhelpscalmthe

nervesandprovidesafeelingofinclusion.Anunfamiliareventwithpeopleyoudon’tknowsuddenlybecomesgratifying.Butperhapsthemostimportant

reasonwhyeveryoneshouldlearntoengageinsmalltalkisthatitteachesushowtolistenandtrulyformrelationships.Byaskingastrangersomequestionsandshowinginte

restinthem,ithelpsestablishnewrelationships,whethertheyarepersonalorbusiness-related.Youshouldlearnhowtoconnectwithsom

eoneandidentifywithpeopleyoudon'tknow.Sonexttimeyou'realoneinapublicplace,trytoreachouttoothersandstartaconversation.It

’sreallynotthathard.31.WhatdoesthewriterintendtodescribethroughParagraph1?A.Anxietyofbeingalone.B.Imp

atiencewithwaitingforfriends.C.Addictiontosmartphones.D.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.32.Howmanybenefitsof

smalltalkarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.33.Whichdoesthewriterthinkmostvaluableforta

kingsmalltalk?A.Developingnewrelationships.B.Avoidingnegativeemotions.C.Havingmorepeopletoturnto.D.Learningsomesocialskills.34.Whichwordc

anreplacetheunderlinedoneinParagraph4?ATypical.B.Peaceful.C.Enjoyable.D.Instructive.35.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.Let'

sStartSmallTalk.B.HowtoMakeFriends.C.DriveAwayShyness.D.HowtoStartSmallTalk.【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章由现在的人喜

欢盯着手机而不愿和周围人讲话的现象为切入点，讲述了闲聊对人的好处，并鼓励大家在公共场合主动和周围的开始交谈。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其最后一句Insteadofstartingaconversat

ionwithsomeone,werushtograbourphonesandstareatthescreenuntilwearefinallyrescuedbyourlatefriend.(我们没有和别人交谈，而是抓起手机盯着屏幕，直到最后我们被迟到的朋友救出来)可推断，作者想通过本段描述

陌生人之间交流的缺失。D.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.(陌生人之间交流的缺失)符合以上说法，故选D项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Whenhumansengageinsmall

talk,itactuallyprovidesafeelingofhappiness.(当人们闲聊时，事实上它会提供一种幸福感)和Andsmalltalknotonlykeepsusfeelinghappyandhealth

y,butteachesushowtostaycalminsituationsthatwemightnotnormallyfindourselvesin.(闲聊不仅让我们幸福和健康，还教会了我们怎样在不经常遇到的情况中保持冷静)以及第四

段的Butperhapsthemostimportantreasonwhyeveryoneshouldlearntoengageinsmalltalkisthatitteachesushowtolistenandtrulyformrelationship

s.(但也许每个人都要学会参与闲聊的最重要的原因是它教会我们如何倾听并真正地建立关系)可知，文章提到的闲聊有3个好处：让人们幸福和健康，教会人们如何在不常遇到的情况中保持冷静，教人们如何倾听和建立真正的关系。故选B项。【33题详解

】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Butperhapsthemostimportantreasonwhyeveryoneshouldlearntoengageinsmalltalkisthatitteachesushowtol

istenandtrulyformrelationships.(但也许每个人都要学会参与闲聊的最重要的原因是它教会我们如何倾听并与别人真正地建立关系)可知，作者认为闲聊最有价值的地方就是教会人们倾听和建立真正的关系。A.Developingnewrelationships

.(发展新的关系)符合以上说法，故选A项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段的Insteadoffeelinganxiousandnervous,startingaconversationwithpeopleyoudon'tknowhel

pscalmthenervesandprovidesafeelingofinclusion.Anunfamiliareventwithpeopleyoudon'tknowsuddenlybecomesgr

atifying.可知，不会让人感到焦虑和紧张，相反，和你不认识的人交谈会帮助缓解紧张和提供一种包容感。与你不认识的人在一起，一件不熟悉的事情会突然变成gratifying。结合句意，尤其是helpscalmthenervesandprovidesafeelingofinclus

ion.可推测划线部分的意思是“令人高兴的/令人愉悦的”。C.Enjoyable.(愉快的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其最后一段的Sonexttimeyou'realoneinapublicplace,trytoreachouttooth

ersandstartaconversation.It'sreallynotthathard.(所以下次当你独自一人在公共场所时，试着与他人接触并交流。其实并没有那么难)可知，本文主要陈述了闲聊对人的好处，作者

通过这篇文章鼓励人们主动开始闲聊。A.Let'sStartSmallTalk.(我们开始闲聊吧)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。Justthinkingaboutyourfavoritefoodprobablymakesyouhungry,right?Foodprovidesuswiththeenergyweneedtolive.___36___Forsomepeople,foodisatoolt

odealwithemotionalproblems.However,youmayovereatwhenyou’refeelingstressed,sadorworried,whichwilldoharmtoyourhealth.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyo

ureachforfoodwhenyou’refeelingdown?___37___Theyincludeculturalrulesandmentalproblems.Manypeopleovereatwhentheyaretryingtodealwit

hfeelings.___38___Afterawhile,though,overeatingmayleadtofeelingsofregret.Itmayevenworsenthenegativef

eelingsitwasmeanttoremove.Youmaygainweightandmeetwithbodyimageproblems,leadingtoacycleofmoreemotiona

leating.Emotionaleatingmayevenleadtoovereatingdisorder.___39___Youmayfeelcompletelyoutofcontrolandunabletosto

peating.Youmayeatmuchmorerapidlythannormalandeatuntilthepointoffeelinguncomfortablyfull.Althoughstoppin

govereatingcanbechallenging,itiscertainlynotimpossible.Itisimportanttolookformedicalhelpifitbecomesovereatingdisorder.Ifyou’reupsetandlong

ingforfood,trytodistractyourattention.___40___A.Thenyouwillgetridofovereating.BTherearemanyfactorstoexplainit.C.Eatingmayhelpreducestressorworryat

first.D.Beyondthat,foodcanbeabigsourceofpleasure.E.Andovereatingmaysatisfyyoureagernessforfood.F.Thisdisorderinvolveseatingverylargeamountsoffo

od.G.Gooutsideforaquickwalk,readabookordosomehousework.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.F40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了食物除了让我们吃饱，还可以帮助我们调节低落的情绪。暴饮暴食虽

然能让我们高兴，但之后会让人后悔，长期情绪化进食可能引起饮食紊乱。【36题详解】下文Forsomepeople,foodisatooltodealwithemotionalproblems.(对于一些人来说，食物是解决情绪问题的工具)与D.Beyondthat,foodcanbeabig

sourceofpleasure.(除此之外，食物是快乐的一个源泉)承接自然，因为食物是快乐的源泉所以对于一些人来说可以用来解决情绪问题，故选D项。【37题详解】上文Haveyoueverwonder

edwhyyoureachforfoodwhenyou'refeelingdown?(你想过为什么你情绪低落时想吃东西呢)与B.Therearemanyfactorstoexplainit.(有很多原因可以解释它)承接自然，选项中的it就指代上文的youreachforfoodwhenyou’

refeelingdown，故选B项。【38题详解】下文Afterawhile,though,overeatingmayleadtofeelingsofregret.(然而，一会之后，过度饮食会导致后悔感)与C.Eatingmayhelpredu

cestressorworryatfirst.(一开始，吃可能会帮助降低压力或担忧)承接自然，afterawhile和atfirst是关键词，故选C项。【39题详解】上文Emotionaleatingmayevenleadtooverea

tingdisorder.(情绪化进食可能导致暴饮暴食)与F.Thisdisorderinvolveseatingverylargeamountsoffood.(这种饮食紊乱包括吃大量的食物)承接自然，上下文话题一致，disorder是关

键词，故选F项。【40题详解】上文Ifyou'reupsetandlongingforfood,trytodistractyourattention(如果你心情不好想吃东西，试着分散你的注意力)与G.Gooutsideforaquickwalk,readabooko

rdosomehousework.(去外面快速走动、阅读或者做家务活)承接自然，选项中所例举的事情可以让人分散对吃的注意力，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AfterGrandmapassedaway,GrandpamovedinwithusfromChinain1983.Althou

ghwe___41___differentlanguages,westillcommunicatedwellinourownway.PlayingMonopoly(大富翁)withmybrotheran

dIcreateda___42___bondbetweenus.Althoughhefailedtofigureoutthe___43___ormuchofwhatmybrotherandIsaid,hegotakickoutof___44___withus.IthinkofGrandpa

whenIplaygameswithmysons.Truthfully,Idon’tcareifIwinorlosethesegames.What___45___isspendingtimewithc

hildrenandunderstandingtheir___46___.Grandpawouldspendhisdayssittingonthecouch,staringoutthewindowandsinging___47___.Ioftenthoughthewas___48___,b

utasIage,Ifindpeaceintakingmomentstostareoutawindow.MaybeIgotthatfromhim.Hepassedawaythenightbeforehis80thbirthday.Oneofmybiggest___49_

__isnotspendingmoretimewithhim.WhatIlearnedfrommygrandpawasto___50___simplepleasureinlife,seeasingleleaffallfromatreeandplaygameswithmysons.Ithinki

t’stimetovisitGrandpa’sgrave.41.A.exchangedB.spokeC.learnedD.loved42.A.closeB.similarC.mysteriousD.free43.A.lawsB.opinionsC.lessonsD.rules44.A

.shoppingB.stayingC.travelingD.singing45.A.existsB.permitsC.mattersD.differs46.A.answersB.decisionsC.problemsD.interests47.A

.quietlyB.skillfullyC.perfectlyD.regularly48.A.relaxedB.sleepyC.stressedD.bored49.A.concernsB.mistakesC

.regretsD.puzzles50.A.enjoyB.selectC.pictureD.remember【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.D47.A48.D49.C50.A【解

析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自己的祖父那里学会了要享受生活中简单的乐趣，比如陪伴家人、看叶落、和孩子玩游戏。作者很怀念自己的祖父。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们说不同的语言，但是我们仍然可以用自己的方

式很好地交流。A.exchanged交换；B.spoke说；C.learned学习；D.loved爱。根据下文的Althoughhefailedtofigureoutthe3ormuchofwhatmybrotherandIsaid可知作者和祖父说不同的语言，故选B项。【42

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和弟弟以及我玩大富豪游戏让我们之间建立了紧密的纽带。A.close紧密的；B.similar相似的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.free自由的。结合句意可知，此处指祖父通过和作者以及他的弟弟玩大富豪游戏加深了感情，故选

A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他不清楚规则或我和弟弟说的很多话，但是他从和我们相处中获得了很多快乐。A.laws法律；B.opinions观点；C.lessons课；D.rules规则。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者

的祖父不清楚玩大富豪游戏的规则，故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.shopping购物；B.staying呆；C.traveling旅行；D.singing唱歌。根据下文的What___5___isspending

timewithchildren可知此处用“呆”符合语境，故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是和孩子一起度过，明白他们的兴趣。A.exists存在；B.permits允许；C.matters重要；D.differs不同。根据上文的Truthfully,Idon'tcareifI

winorlosethesegames.可知作者不在乎输赢，重要的是和能和孩子一起，故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.answers答案；B.decisions决定；C.problems

问题；D.interests兴趣。根据上文的Iplaygameswithmysons.可推测作者通过和孩子玩耍了解他们的兴趣，故选D项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父会花上好几天坐在椅子上，盯着窗外安静地唱歌。A.quietly安静地；B.skillfully熟练地；C

.perfectly完美地；D.regularly有规律地。根据下文的Ifindpeaceintakingmomentstostareoutawindow可知此处用“安静地唱歌”符合语境，故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我常常认为他感到无聊，但是随着我年龄

的增加，我从注视窗外中找到了平静。A.relaxed放松的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.stressed有压力的；D.bored无聊。结合上下文可知，此处是作者原来以为他的祖父是因为无聊才注视着窗外，故选D项。【49题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的遗憾之一是没有花更多时间陪他。A.concerns担心；B.mistakes错误；C.regrets遗憾；D.puzzles困惑。根据notspendingmoretimewithhim.可知，此处是指作

者因为在祖父去世之前他没有多陪祖父而感到遗憾，故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从祖父那里学到了要享受生活中简单的乐趣、看一片叶子从树上飘落、和孩子一起玩游戏。A.enjoy享受；B.select选择；C.picture绘画；D.remember记得。结合句意可知，此处是指作者

认为享受生活中的简单乐趣才是人生，故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sfirstdocumentaryon___51___(it)overallcounter-te

rrorism(反恐)effortsinXinjiangairedThursdaynight___52___(cause)widediscussionsamongtheaudiencewithnever-

seen-beforerealcrimescenesofterrorism,___53___highlightedthehighpricesChinahaspaidandthecountry'sresolutioninwipingoffterrorism.Alotofthevideoandaudi

oclipsintheEnglish-languagedocumentary___54___(make)publicforthefirsttimeassolidevidenceofthehorriblecrimes____55____(commit

)byterroristsinXinjiang.Italsorevealedhardevidenceofinteractions___56___terroristsandoverseasmasterminds(幕后策划者).''Theauthoritiesdidnotpublishthevid

eoanddetailsofterrorist___57___(attack)inXinjiangbefore,outofconcernthattheymaycausepanic.ThisprovesChinahadpaidahighpriceinfightingterroris

mbefore,andtheinternationalcommunityshouldhave___58___clearunderstandingofthis,''LiWei,acounter-terrorismexpertsaid.Linotedthat

thevideoandaudiofilmsjustifyChina'sXinjiangpoliciesincounteringterrorism,including___59___(start)thevocationaleducationandtraini

ngcenters,whichhavebeen____60____(high)effectiveinfightingextremistforces.【答案】51.its52.(has)caused53.which54.weremade55

.committed56.between57.attacks58.a59.starting60.highly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首部关于新疆反恐整体工作记录片的播放显示了中国在反恐方面付出的高昂代

价和消除恐怖主义的决心。相关人员表示，这些视频和音频证明了中国在新疆反恐政策的正确性和有效性。【51题详解】考查代词。此处应用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组overallcounter-terrorismeffo

rts，故填its。【52题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是主句谓语动词，由Thursdaynight判断为一般过去时，结合语境此处也可理解为“已经引起了广泛的讨论”，故可用现在完成式，主语China'sfirstdocumentary是单数，故填(has)

caused。【53题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词，故填which。【54题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，

有下文的revealed判断为一般过去时，主语videoandaudioclips和make之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填weremade。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析

句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语evidence和commit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填committed。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：同时，它也揭示了恐怖分子和海外幕后策划者之间互动的有力证据。结合

句意可知，此处考查短语between…and…“在……和……之间”，故填between。【57题详解】考查名词的数。此处应填名词作为介词of的宾语，又attack“袭击”是可数名词，结合语境可知恐怖袭击不止一次，故填attacks。【58题详解】考查冠词。此处考查短语havea…under

standingof“对有一个…….的了解”，clear是辅音音素开头，故填a。【59题详解】考查动名词。including通常作为介词来使用，故其后接start的动名词形式作为它的宾语，故填starting。【60题详解】

考查副词。此处应用high的副词形式修饰形容词effective，故填highly。【点睛】第3小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：先行词是前面的整个句子分析先行词在从句中充当什

么成分：先行词在从句3highlightedthehighpricesChinahaspaidandthecountry'sresolutioninwipingoffterrorism.中充当主语，应用指事物的关系代词考虑特殊

情况：非限制性定语从句中，以及句子作为先行词时不能使用that故填which第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分20分)61.假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部将举办课本剧展演,你将在”TheAdventuresofHuckleberryF

inn”中扮演Huck，在准备过程中你遇到一些问题。请你给美国笔友Paul写一封80词左右的E-mail，向他征求建议。_____________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________【答案】DearPaul,Howarethingsgoing?I'mwri

tingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.OurEnglishclubwillholdatextbookdramashowandI'llplaytheroleofHuckinTheAdventureso

fHuckleberyFinn.Whenpreparingfortheshow,I'vecomeacrosssomeproblemssuchashowtoexpressHuck'semotionbetterwithproperintonationandbodylanguage.Attac

hedtothisletterisourscriptandI'vemademarkswhereIhaveproblems.Sinceyouhavesomeexperienceinstageperformance,Ireallyhopey

oucangivemeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Paul写信，就自己在TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn中扮演Huck遇到的问题向

他征求建议。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主结构：总分总要求：1.写信目的2.在排练中遇到的问题3.征求建议第二步：列提纲（重点词组）asksb.todosth./dosb.afavo

r/playtheroleof/happentodosth./comeacross/beexperiencedin/lookforwardto/第三步：连词成句I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.OurEnglishclubwillholdatextbo

okdramashowinwhichI'llplaytheroleofHuckinTheAdventuresofHuckleberyFinn.Duringthepreparationfortheshow,I'vecomeacrosssomeproblemssuchashowtoexp

ressHuck'semotionbetterwithproperintonationandbodylanguage.OurscriptisattachedtothisletterandI'vemademark

swhereIhaveproblems.Knowingyouhavesomeexperienceinstageperformance,Ireallyhopeyoucangivemeahand.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并

列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容

完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Whenpreparingfortheshow,I'vecomeacrosssomeproblemssuchasho

wtoexpressHuck'semotionbetterwithproperintonationandbodylanguage.中使用了状语从句的省略；Attachedtothisletterisourscri

ptandI'vemademarkswhereIhaveproblems.中where引导定语从句。Sinceyouhavesomeexperienceinstageperformance,Ireallyhopeyoucangivemeahand.中since引

导原因状语从句。这些从句的使用给文章增色添彩。第二节概要写作(满分20分)62.阅读下面短文,根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。AlipayAntForesthasbeenawardedtheUnitedNation’shi

ghestenvironmentalhonor-the''U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth''award.ThestatementwasissuedbyUNEP(联合国环境计划署)onSeptembe

r20.TheAntForestwasstartedintheAlipayappinAugust2016.Itencouragesuserstoadoptlow-carbonactivities-suchaspaying

onlineandwalkingortakingbusestoworkinsteadofdriving.Suchbehaviorproducesvirtual''greenenergypoints.''Withenoughene

rgypoints,userscangrowavirtual(虚拟的)''tree''ontheirmobilephone.ThenthevirtualtreeisplantedbyAlipayinareasthatneedreforesting.ByAugust2019,Ali

payAntForesthasattractedover500millionusers.Theirlow-carbonbehaviorhasresultedin122milliontreesinaridareasinC

hina,includingregionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi.TheinfluencehasalsotraveledbeyondChina.InspiredbyAlipayAnt

Forest,thePhilippines'leadingmobilewalletserviceGCashaddedGCashForesttoitsAppinJune2019.Localusersaree

ncouragedtocontributetoreforestationandenvironmentalprotectionbyadoptinglow-carbonactivitiesintheirdailylives.''AlipayAntForestshows

howtechnologycanchangeourworld,''saidIngerAndersen,ExecutiveDirectoroftheUNEP.''Althoughtheenvironmentalchallengeswefac

earedisappointing,wehavethetechnologyandtheknowledgetodefeatthem.''shesaid.ChampionsoftheEarthistheU.N.'sflagshipgloba

lenvironmentalaward.Itwasestablishedin2005torecognizeoutstandingfiguresthathavehadapositiveeffectontheenvironment.''Wearetrulyhonoredtorecei

vethisChampionsoftheEarthaward,''saidEricJing,ChairmanandCEOofAntFinancial.''AlipayAntForestreflectsourbeliefthattechnologycanandshould

beusedforsocialgood.Itspopularityshowsthatthepublicisreadytotakeactiontofightclimatechange,''hesaid.______________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A

lipayAntForestgotthe''U.NChampionsoftheEarth''award,theworldhighestenvironmentalhonor,becauseofitseffortsandachievementsinreforest

ation.(要点1)LaunchedintheAlipayAPP,TheAntForestplantsrealtreesinhonorofitsuserswholivealow-carbonlife.(要点2)It'sagoodexamplewheretechnolog

yplaysavitalimportanceroleinchangingtheworldforbetter.(要点3)AlipayAntForesthaswonthe''UNchampionsoftheEarth''foritscontributionsinprote

ctingenvironment.(要点1)Itencouragespeopletoputlow-carbonlifestyleintopracticebyturningtheirvirtualtreesplantedintheAlipayappwith''Gr

eenenergypoints''intorealtreesinmost-neededareas.(要点2)Theachievementsmakeusbelievetechnologycancausegoodchangesanda

lsoshowthepublicwillingnesstofightclimatechange.(要点3)【解析】【分析】这是一篇概要写作。文章主要介绍了在阿里支付“蚂蚁森林”项目因其在植树造林方面的努力和成就，被授予“联合国地球卫士”奖。人类坚信可以通过知识和技术改变环境现状。【

详解】通读全文，我们可以从以下三点对文章进行概括：支付宝的“蚂蚁森林”因其在植树造林方面的努力和成就，被授予“联合国地球卫士”奖，这是世界最高的环境荣誉；通过支付宝应用，蚂蚁森林种植了真正的树木来纪念低碳生活的用户；这些成就让人们相信，技术可以带来好的变化。故本文可概括为：AlipayAntFo

restgotthe''U.NChampionsoftheEarth''award,theworldhighestenvironmentalhonor,becauseofitseffortsandachievementsinreforestation.(要点1)

LaunchedintheAlipayAPP,TheAntForestplantsrealtreesinhonorofitsuserswholivealow-carbonlife.(要点2)It'sagoodexamp

lewheretechnologyplaysavitalimportanceroleinchangingtheworldforbetter.(要点3)或者AlipayAntForesthaswonthe''UNchampionsoftheEarth''f

oritscontributionsinprotectingenvironment.(要点1)Itencouragespeopletoputlow-carbonlifestyleintopracticebyturningtheirvirtualtree

splantedintheAlipayappwith''Greenenergypoints''intorealtreesinmost-neededareas.(要点2)Theachievementsmakeusbelievetechnologycancausegood

changesandalsoshowthepublicwillingnesstofightclimatechange.(要点3)