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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ashoppinglist.B．Preparationsfo

rapicnic.C．Children’sclothes.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atasupermarket.3．Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtoth

ewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.4．Whycouldn’tthemanunderstandthewoman’saun

t?A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B．Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5．Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Acarmec

hanic.C．Apoliceofficer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?A．Stayinherroom.B．Visitthefitnesscent

er.C．Gotothebusinesscenter.7．Wherearethemeetingrooms?A．Besidethefrontoffice.B．Ontherightofthelift.C．Across

thefitnesscenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A．Heisnewtothecompany.B．Heworksonthetradedeal.C．

Heisnotexperiencedenough.9．Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A．MrDuncan.B．Amelia.C．MrsTempleton.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Howdoes

thewomanlooktotheman?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Anxious.11．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthenews?A．FromTV.B．Fromtheradio.C．Fromthenews

paper.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．LookforDebbie.B．PickDebbieupeveryday.C．TeachDebbieself-protection.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．

Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A．Inamountain.B．Onariver.C．Inapark.14．Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?A．12:15p.m.B．1:45p.m.C．2:00p.m.15

．Howwillthewomancomeback?A．Byboat.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Bookticketsinadvance.B．Comeearly.C．Takesomefood.听下面一段独白

，回答17~20小题。17．Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A．Itisthewoman’sfirsttimeproducing.B．Thereisonlyonemaninth

emovie.C．Ithasgreatspecialeffects18．Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A．Anactionfilm.B．Aromanticcome

dy.C．Ascience-fictionfilm.19．WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?A．On21stDecember.B．On14thDecember.C．On7thDecember.20．What

isthemanprobably?A．Aproducer.B．Acomedian.C．Ahost.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoo

lindependentbookstoresRJJuliaBooksellersLocatedintheshorelinetownofMadison,Connecticut,RJJuliaBooksellersisknownforitsfantastic

selectionofbooks.It’salsonotableforhostingincrediblebooklaunchesandcelebritysignings,andtheshoplinesitswallswithphotosofvisiti

ngauthorsandtheirautographs(亲笔签名).Withasecondfloordevotedentirelytochildren’sbooks,thisinvitingbookstoreisagreatplaceforfamilies.Albe

rtineReflectingtheFrenchgovernment’smissiontofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,Alb

ertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCitycenteredentirelyaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.Albertinefeaturesmorethan14,000co

ntemporaryandclassicbooksfromdozensofFrench-speakingcountries.LagunaBeachBooksLocatedintheOldPotteryPlaceinLagunaBeach,California

,LagunaBeachBookshasbeenservinglocalsandvisitorstotheareasince2006.It’sageneral-interestbookshopwithacollectionoffiction,nonf

iction,science,andchildren’sbooks.LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswhoareenthusiasticaboutconversingwithcustomersaboutbooks.T

hey’realsoactivesupportersofbookclubs,whetheryou’relookingtostartyourownorwantpersonalizedrecommendationsforyourclub’snextreads.A

rgosyBookStoreFoundedin1925,ArgosyBookStoreisanantiquarianbookshopinNewYorkCity.Allsixfloorsarefilledwithold,rareandout-of-print

books.Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhistoryandthehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbookstha

tareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfigures.21．WhereisthebookstorethatfeaturesFrenchbooks?A．InMadison.B．InLagunaBeach.C．InNewYorkCity.D．I

ntheOldPotteryPlace.22．WhatisLagunaBeachBooksfamousfor?A．Itslonghistory.B．Itslearnedemployees.C．Itsincrediblebooklaunche

s.D．Itshugenumbersofcelebritysignings.23．Whichbookstoremayappealtoararebookcollector?A．Albertine.B．ArgosyBookStore.C．LagunaBeachBooks.D．RJJuliaBooks

ellers.BWhencountingdownthedaysuntilhomecoming,somewomenchoosetotrackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.E

achtimeIrolledthegreen,heavybindownthedriveway,IconsidereditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.Occasionally,aneighborwouldtake

pityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthehouseafterthegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggot

sinthebottomofthebin,afewmenfromtheneighborhoodwereniceenoughtodisposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellmeaboutthew

holeincidentuntilayearlater.“IttakesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“Andsometimesitalsotakesavillageto

changeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,Iwon

deredifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.“Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswou

ldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirp

art.Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneveryweekandoccasionallymytrashandhomerepairs,theseneighborsoftento

ldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostoftheset

hings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.Il

earnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeverythingthemselv

es.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.24．HowdidtheauthorfeelatStanfor

d’swords?A．Proud.B．Lighthearted.C．Annoyed.D．Ashamed.25．Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?A．Theauthor

waseasytogetalongwith.B．TheyfeltliketheyweredoingsomethingforNavy.C．Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.D．Thehouseworkintheauth

or’shousewaseasytodo.26．Whatkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours’eyes?A．Respectable.B．Dull.C．Generous.D．Dependent.27．Wha

tdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Everymanhashishobbyhorse.B．Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.C．Acceptinghelpbrin

gshappinesstohelpers.D．Beingstrongandindependentcontributestosuccess.CReptiles,likesnakes,lizards,andcrocodilesare

egg-layinganimals.Thespeciesarecold-blooded,whichmeanstheirbodieshavethesametemperatureastheareaaroundthem.Arecen

treportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptilesareatriskofgoingextinct.Thestudy,writtenby52scientis

ts,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspeciesofreptilesare.For15years,between2004and2019,researchersc

ollectedinformationonover10,000differentkindsofreptiles.Theygathereddetailsfromover900reptileexpertsaroundtheworld.Thereporthasrevealedsomeunhap

pynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Thestudyreportedthatatleast31speciesofreptileshavealreadygoneextinct

.Themainreasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.Morelandcontinuestobecl

earedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Loggingisanotherbigthrea

ttoreptilehabitats.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumanss

houldappreciateisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumbers.Scientistssayt

hegoodnewsisthatweknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersoftheresearch,says,“Wehaveallth

etoolsweneed.Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnatu

ralareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.”28．Whatcanweknowaboutreptilesfromthereport?A．Thereareover10,00

0differentkindsofreptilesworldwide.B．Reptilesarecold-bloodedegg-layinganimals.C．Over20%ofreptilespecies

areatriskofdyingout.D．Temperaturerisingposesthegreatestthreattoreptiles.29．Whatmainlycausedtheextinctionofatleast31reptilespecies?A．Losso

fhabitats.B．Humanhunting.C．Morenaturalenemies.D．Environmentalpollution.30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreptiles?A．Attractive.B．Intelligent.C．Beneficial.D．

Dangerous.31．WhatdoesBrucethinkisthemostimportantinreptileprotection?A．Improvingbreedingmethods.B．Developingnewrainfor

ests.C．Strengtheningcooperation.D．Savingtheirnaturalhabitats.DYoudrinkdietsodaenjoyingthesweettastewithouttheguiltofcalories.Buts

cientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbetweenartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)andobesityinhumans.Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialswe

etenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.Theymaynotonlydisturbthemicrobes(微生物)livinginthebodiesofhumans,butsome

mayevenincreasetheriskofweightgain.Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsthatmakeupthisva

stcommunity,calledmicrobiome(微生物群),isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalsoprotectsagainstdiseas

es.Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincre

aserapidly.Thiscausesanimbalanceinmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.Inthestudy,scientistsfirst

chose1,375volunteerstoseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersintheirdailylives.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartif

icialsweetenersandgavethemoneofthefourcommonlyusedsweeteners—saccharin,sucralose,aspartame,andsteviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialswe

etenersaffectthebody’sabilitytocontrolthesuddenincreaseofbloodsugarafterconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersw

eremonitoredforbloodglucose(血糖)levelsafteratestglucosedrink.Thestudyshowedthatsucraloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintolerance,which,

ifsustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandsteviadidnotaffectglucosetoleranceatthetestedlevels.“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmi

crobiomerespondstoartificialsweeteners.It’salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowthesesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,”saysMichaelGoran,aprofe

ssoratChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.“Thisstudyprovidesevidenceofbothshort-termharmfuleffectsandlong-termnegativeeffectscaused

byartificialsweeteners,”DavidKatz,anutritionspecialist,says.“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rath

er,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”32．Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A．Dietsodacontains

morecaloriesthansugarydrinks.B．Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.C．Artificialsweetenershavenegativeeffectsonhumans.D

．Obesityisthemostcommonhealthproblemamongadults.33．HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?A．Itprobablydestroysthefunction

ofdigestion.B．Itusuallycausesarapidlossofhealthycells.C．Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriainthebody.D．Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofce

rtainmicrobes.34．WhichaspectoftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Itsresults.B．Itsprocess.C．Itsbackgr

ound.D．Itssubjects.35．WhatdoesDavidKatzadvisepeopletodo?A．Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.B．Bantheuseofartificialsweeteners.C．Raisethepricesofsugar-free

drinks.D．Findotherwaystolimitsugarintake.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Motivationisthedrivingforcetodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.Nogreatestthingiseverachievedwithoutmotivation.Inthis

sense,ourkidsneedtostaymotivatedinallwalksoflifethatcaninterestthem.Admittedly,parentsareachild’sfirstandmostoutstandingm

entors(导师),whoseroleistoinspirethisinternaldrivetogobeyondthecomfortzone,beyondtheundoableandunimaginab

le.36Speeduptheirideas.Accordingtothefamousquote,“Ideasarelikechessmenmovingforward:theymaybebeaten,buttheymaystartawinninggame.”37M

akethemfeelfueledaboutthis.Applaudcuriosity.“Curiosityisthespark(火花)behindthesparkofeverygreatidea;thefuturebelongstothecurious.”Children

needtobeextremelycuriousandinquiring.38Themorekidsgetcurious,themorethesparkstrikesinthemtodosomethingcreative.Thepurposeofeducationshouldnotbecolle

ctionoffactsrathershouldbeformationofmind.39Praiseisabridgethatcarriesusovereverything.It’sthebasichumaninstincttoliket

obeimportant.So,alwayspraisekidswithfullrecognition.Evenasincerepraisecanbuildachild’sconfidence.Considertheirabilities.Howgoodwould

bealioninatreeclimbingcontest?Parentsshouldidentifytheabilitiesofthechildandeducateit.40Letthemfeeltheent

husiasmofbuildingtheirownfuture.Everyoneofusisbornwithaspark.Asparktomakeadifference,asparktocreateanidentity.Parentsshouldid

entifythisverysparkintheirchildren.A．Befullofacknowledgement.B．Guidethechildtodiscoverthemselves.C．Seedinthekidsourdeep-rooted

values.D．Thisshouldbetheverybasisofeducation.E．Justastheproverbsays,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”F．Therefore,alwa

ysappreciateandencouragechildrentosharetheirideas.G．Accordingly,somethingmustbedonetoexcitethisinternald

rivingforce.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnotaba

rberbutIcutmy5-year-oldson’shair.Normally,itwouldbe41togethimtositdownforamere5minutes,letalone20.Anyway,Ibeganahaircut42theother

daywithafirmspeech,“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit43andbehaveyourself.”Strangelyenough,he44todoitforthefirst7minutes.Thenhestartedtoswingh

islegsandarmsand45.Myspeechnowsoundedmorelike46,“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.Whenit’sdone,it’llmakea47andyoushallgetsomecandy.”Itriedmybesttocalmhim

downanditwassomewhat48.ThiswasonlybecauseItooksometimetoexplainthe49andhowhe’dlookdifferentafterthat.Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewas50tositthrough

thediscomforttoobtainthe51attheend.Ihadjusttaughtmysonhowtobe52.Allthingscometothosewho53,aslifeexperiencesarejus

tlikegettingahaircut.Ifwelearntonot54andgivethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut,wecan55lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife

.41．A．urgentB．challengingC．meaninglessD．reachable42．A．outlineB．accountC．timetableD．adventure43．A．indoorsB．closeC．stillD．alone44．A

．continuedB．managedC．failedD．attempted45．A．renewB．stopC．complainD．laugh46．A．appealingB．attractiveC．demandingD．decisive47．A．wishB．careerC．f

ortuneD．difference48．A．disturbingB．riskyC．successfulD．flexible49．A．phenomenonB．reasonC．conceptD．association50．A．willingB．afraidC．freeD．unable

51．A．degreeB．brandC．prizeD．knowledge52．A．ambitiousB．hardworkingC．independentD．patient53．A．shareB．waitC．pursue

D．care54．A．interruptB．offendC．worryD．rush55．A．comeoutB．pulloverC．putoffD．standby第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

UltimateFrisbeestartedinShanghai.China’sfascinationwithitnow56,hasspreadtomanyothercitiesacrossthecoun

try.Thisgame57(play)bytwoteams,eachconsistingofsevenplayers.By58(cooperate)withteammembers,theplayers59catchtheFrisbeeinthedesignated

(指定的)areacanscorefortheirteam.UltimateFrisbee,often60(refer)tosimplyas“ultimate”,combinesthecharacteristicsofmanyothersports,whilehaving61(it)uniqu

efeatures.RuiLulu,a22-year-oldplayer,though62(relative)newinaFrisbeeclub,becomesateamleaderthankstoherexperienceofplayingsoccer.Nowadays,many

personsafter1990gettolovethissport,completewithnoise,sweatandplentyof63(laugh),notjustbecauseit’sfulloffunbutthey’realso

allowed64(expand)thesocialcirclewhenplayingit.TheynotedthatasChinabuildsitselfintoastrongsportingnationandhealth

awarenessis65theincrease,moreandmorepeople—especiallythosefrom“GenerationZ”—starttotakepartinsportsandactivitieslikeultimateduringtheirsparetime.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：1.画展特色；2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。“CharmingChina”PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.__________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分25分

）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie’s11thbirthdaywascoming.Hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresent—asmallnicenotebook.Therewasaplaceinitforapencil.

Willievalueditalotandalwayskeptitinhispocket.Whenhefoundsomethinginteresting,hewouldwriteitdowninthebook.Oneaftern

oon,afterWilliecamebackfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Caper,awell-trainedshepherddogandsaid,“Come,Caper!Let’sgoou

tandhavefun.”Theywenttothepasturefield(牧场)tocatchthebutterfliesandtheretheyfoundashaft(通风井),whichseemedtobedesertedforalongt

ime.Williesatdownontheedgeoftheshaft,bendingovertoseehowdeepitwas.Suddenly,helosthisbalanceandfellin.“Help!Help!”Williecalleddes

perately.Butnoresponseatall.Hewassofarawayfromthehouse.Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbuptheshaftbutagainhefailed!Now

Williewasexhaustedandfrustrated.WhenCapersawhismasterfallingintotheshaft,thelittlegoodcompanionranroundandround,reachingdownand

tryingtopullhimout.Unfortunately,apieceofrockgavewayunderhisfeet,andhefellintheshafttoo!Itwasgettingdark.WhenWillie’smother

,Mrs.Leecamebackfromworkandfoundtherewasnooneathome,shewasanxiousandworried.Withoutanyclueathome,shedecidedtolookforWillieoutside.Shewenttoallthe

treesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnowheretobefound.Bythistime,thesunhadgonedown.Afeelingofpanictookho

ldofMrs.Lee.ShecomfortedherselfthatWilliemighthavecomeback.Sherushedback,hopingtofindhersonathome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShefoundC

apersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth._________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassuccessfullyrescued.____________________

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