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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题

；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeaker

smainlytalkingabout?A．Ashoppinglist.B．Preparationsforapicnic.C．Children’sclothes.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．At

home.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atasupermarket.3．Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepictu

resofhisfriends.4．Whycouldn’tthemanunderstandthewoman’saunt?A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B．Shespeakswithanoddacce

nt.C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5．Whatistheman’sjobprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Acarmechanic.C．Apoliceofficer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo

?A．Stayinherroom.B．Visitthefitnesscenter.C．Gotothebusinesscenter.7．Wherearethemeetingrooms?A．Besidet

hefrontoffice.B．Ontherightofthelift.C．Acrossthefitnesscenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A．Heisnewtothe

company.B．Heworksonthetradedeal.C．Heisnotexperiencedenough.9．Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A．MrDuncan.B

．Amelia.C．MrsTempleton.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Anxious

.11．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthenews?A．FromTV.B．Fromtheradio.C．Fromthenewspaper.12．Whatdoesthewom

anaskthemantodo?A．LookforDebbie.B．PickDebbieupeveryday.C．TeachDebbieself-protection.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A．Inamoun

tain.B．Onariver.C．Inapark.14．Whenwillthewomanbebackforsure?A．12:15p.m.B．1:45p.m.C．2:00p.m.15．Howwillthewomancomeback?A．Byboat.B．Bybus.C．O

nfoot.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Bookticketsinadvance.B．Comeearly.C．Takesomefood.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whatmakesthef

ilmuniquetothewoman?A．Itisthewoman’sfirsttimeproducing.B．Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C．Ithasgreatspecialeffects18．Wha

ttypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A．Anactionfilm.B．Aromanticcomedy.C．Ascience-fictionfilm.19．Whenwillthefilmbe

outintheUK?A．On21stDecember.B．On14thDecember.C．On7thDecember.20．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aproducer.B．Acomedian.C．Ah

ost.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoolindependentbookstoresR

JJuliaBooksellersLocatedintheshorelinetownofMadison,Connecticut,RJJuliaBooksellersisknownforitsfantasticselect

ionofbooks.It’salsonotableforhostingincrediblebooklaunchesandcelebritysignings,andtheshoplinesitswallswithphotosofvisitingauthorsandthe

irautographs(亲笔签名).Withasecondfloordevotedentirelytochildren’sbooks,thisinvitingbookstoreisagreatplaceforfamilies.AlbertineRef

lectingtheFrenchgovernment’smissiontofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYor

kCitycenteredentirelyaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.Albertinefeaturesmorethan14,000contemporaryandclassicbooksfromdozensofFrench-speakingcoun

tries.LagunaBeachBooksLocatedintheOldPotteryPlaceinLagunaBeach,California,LagunaBeachBookshasbeenservingloca

lsandvisitorstotheareasince2006.It’sageneral-interestbookshopwithacollectionoffiction,nonfiction,science,andchildr

en’sbooks.LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswhoareenthusiasticaboutconversingwith

customersaboutbooks.They’realsoactivesupportersofbookclubs,whetheryou’relookingtostartyourownorwantpersonalizedrecommendationsforyourclu

b’snextreads.ArgosyBookStoreFoundedin1925,ArgosyBookStoreisanantiquarianbookshopinNewYorkCity.Allsixfloors

arefilledwithold,rareandout-of-printbooks.Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhistoryandt

hehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfigures.21．Wh

ereisthebookstorethatfeaturesFrenchbooks?A．InMadison.B．InLagunaBeach.C．InNewYorkCity.D．IntheOldPotteryPlace.22．WhatisLagunaBeachBooksfamousfor?A．

Itslonghistory.B．Itslearnedemployees.C．Itsincrediblebooklaunches.D．Itshugenumbersofcelebritysignings.23．Whichbookstoremayappealtoararebookco

llector?A．Albertine.B．ArgosyBookStore.C．LagunaBeachBooks.D．RJJuliaBooksellers.BWhencountingdownthedaysun

tilhomecoming,somewomenchoosetotrackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.EachtimeIrolledthegreen,heavybindownthedriveway,Iconside

reditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.Occasionally,aneighborwouldtakepityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthe

houseafterthegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggotsinthebottomofthebin,afewmenfromtheneighbo

rhoodwereniceenoughtodisposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellmeaboutthewholeincidentuntilayearlater.“It

takesavillagetodoSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbugsinhe

rlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshouldn’ttakemytitleof“Navyde

pendent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.“Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingaflagfromtheirdo

ors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneverywee

kandoccasionallymytrashandhomerepairs,theseneighborsoftentoldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,my

neighborswereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddone

withoutmyrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeopl

ewhocandoeverythingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.24．HowdidtheauthorfeelatStanfor

d’swords?A．Proud.B．Lighthearted.C．Annoyed.D．Ashamed.25．Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?A．Theauthorwaseasytogetalongwith.B．Theyfeltliket

heyweredoingsomethingforNavy.C．Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.D．Thehouseworkintheauthor’shousewaseasyto

do.26．Whatkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours’eyes?A．Respectable.B．Dull.C．Generous.D．Dependent.27．Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelas

tparagraph?A．Everymanhashishobbyhorse.B．Aconstantguestisneverwelcome.C．Acceptinghelpbringshappinesstohelpers.D．Beingstron

gandindependentcontributestosuccess.CReptiles,likesnakes,lizards,andcrocodilesareegg-layinganimals.Thespeciesare

cold-blooded,whichmeanstheirbodieshavethesametemperatureastheareaaroundthem.Arecentreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptilesare

atriskofgoingextinct.Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferent

speciesofreptilesare.For15years,between2004and2019,researcherscollectedinformationonover10,000differentkindsofreptiles

.Theygathereddetailsfromover900reptileexpertsaroundtheworld.Thereporthasrevealedsomeunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofex

tinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Thestudyreportedthatatleast31speciesofreptileshavealreadygoneextinct.Themainreasonthesere

ptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomf

orcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Loggingisanotherbigthreattore

ptilehabitats.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumanssh

ouldappreciateisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumber

s.Scientistssaythegoodnewsisthatweknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersoftheres

earch,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturala

reasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.”28．Whatcanweknowaboutrep

tilesfromthereport?A．Thereareover10,000differentkindsofreptilesworldwide.B．Reptilesarecold-bloodedegg-layinganimals.C．Over20%ofreptilespecies

areatriskofdyingout.D．Temperaturerisingposesthegreatestthreattoreptiles.29．Whatmainlycausedtheextinctionofatleast31reptilespecies?A．L

ossofhabitats.B．Humanhunting.C．Morenaturalenemies.D．Environmentalpollution.30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreptiles?A．Att

ractive.B．Intelligent.C．Beneficial.D．Dangerous.31．WhatdoesBrucethinkisthemostimportantinreptileprotection?A．Improvingbreedingmethods.B．De

velopingnewrainforests.C．Strengtheningcooperation.D．Savingtheirnaturalhabitats.DYoudrinkdietsodaenjoyingthesweettastewithoutt

heguiltofcalories.Butscientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbetweenartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)andobesityinhumans.Anewstudysuggeststhatartificials

weetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.Theymaynotonlydisturbthemicrobes(微生物)livinginthebodiesofhuma

ns,butsomemayevenincreasetheriskofweightgain.Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsthatmakeupthisvastcomm

unity,calledmicrobiome(微生物群),isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalsoprotectsagainstdiseases.Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeo

ccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicrobes,whichthenincreaserapidly.Thiscausesanimbalanc

einmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose1,375volunteerstoseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersinth

eirdailylives.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartificialsweetenersandgavethemoneofthefourcommonlyusedsweeteners—sacchari

n,sucralose,aspartame,andsteviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialsweetenersaffectthebody’sabilitytocontrolthesuddenincreaseofbloodsugaraf

terconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersweremonitoredforbloodglucose(血糖)levelsafteratestglucosedrink.Thestudyshowedthatsucr

aloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintolerance,which,ifsustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandste

viadidnotaffectglucosetoleranceatthetestedlevels.“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmicrobiomerespondstoartificialsweeteners.It’

salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowthesesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,”saysMichaelGoran,aprofessoratChild

ren’sHospitalLosAngeles.“Thisstudyprovidesevidenceofbothshort-termharmfuleffectsandlong-termnegativeeffectscausedbyar

tificialsweeteners,”DavidKatz,anutritionspecialist,says.“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplaced

withsugar.Rather,alternativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”32．Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A．Dietso

dacontainsmorecaloriesthansugarydrinks.B．Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.C．Artificialsweetene

rshavenegativeeffectsonhumans.D．Obesityisthemostcommonhealthproblemamongadults.33．HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?A．Itpr

obablydestroysthefunctionofdigestion.B．Itusuallycausesarapidlossofhealthycells.C．Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriaintheb

ody.D．Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofcertainmicrobes.34．WhichaspectoftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Itsr

esults.B．Itsprocess.C．Itsbackground.D．Itssubjects.35．WhatdoesDavidKatzadvisepeopletodo?A．Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.B．Bant

heuseofartificialsweeteners.C．Raisethepricesofsugar-freedrinks.D．Findotherwaystolimitsugarintake.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Motivationisthedrivingforcetodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.Nogreatestthingiseverachievedwith

outmotivation.Inthissense,ourkidsneedtostaymotivatedinallwalksoflifethatcaninterestthem.Admittedly,parentsareachild’sfirsta

ndmostoutstandingmentors(导师),whoseroleistoinspirethisinternaldrivetogobeyondthecomfortzone,beyondtheundoableandunimaginabl

e.36Speeduptheirideas.Accordingtothefamousquote,“Ideasarelikechessmenmovingforward:theymaybebeaten,buttheymaystarta

winninggame.”37Makethemfeelfueledaboutthis.Applaudcuriosity.“Curiosityisthespark(火花)behindthesparkofeverygreatidea;thefuturebe

longstothecurious.”Childrenneedtobeextremelycuriousandinquiring.38Themorekidsgetcurious,themorethesparkstrikesint

hemtodosomethingcreative.Thepurposeofeducationshouldnotbecollectionoffactsrathershouldbeformationofmind.39Praiseisabridgetha

tcarriesusovereverything.It’sthebasichumaninstincttoliketobeimportant.So,alwayspraisekidswithfullrecognition.Evenasinc

erepraisecanbuildachild’sconfidence.Considertheirabilities.Howgoodwouldbealioninatreeclimbingcontest?Parentsshouldidentifytheabilitieso

fthechildandeducateit.40Letthemfeeltheenthusiasmofbuildingtheirownfuture.Everyoneofusisbornwithaspark.Asparktomakeadifference

,asparktocreateanidentity.Parentsshouldidentifythisverysparkintheirchildren.A．Befullofacknowledgement.B．Guidethechild

todiscoverthemselves.C．Seedinthekidsourdeep-rootedvalues.D．Thisshouldbetheverybasisofeducation.E．Justastheproverbsays,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”F．Ther

efore,alwaysappreciateandencouragechildrentosharetheirideas.G．Accordingly,somethingmustbedonetoexcitethisinternaldrivingforce.第三部分语言运用(共两节，

满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnotabarberbutIcutmy5-year-oldson’shair.Normally,itwouldbe41togethimtositdow

nforamere5minutes,letalone20.Anyway,Ibeganahaircut42theotherdaywithafirmspeech,“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit43andbehav

eyourself.”Strangelyenough,he44todoitforthefirst7minutes.Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarmsand45.Myspeechnowso

undedmorelike46,“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.Whenit’sdone,it’llmakea47andyoushallgetsomecandy.”Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat48.Thiswasonlybec

auseItooksometimetoexplainthe49andhowhe’dlookdifferentafterthat.Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewas50tosi

tthroughthediscomforttoobtainthe51attheend.Ihadjusttaughtmysonhowtobe52.Allthingscometothosewho53,aslifeex

periencesarejustlikegettingahaircut.Ifwelearntonot54andgivethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut,wecan55lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife.4

1．A．urgentB．challengingC．meaninglessD．reachable42．A．outlineB．accountC．timetableD．adventure43．A．indoorsB．closeC．stillD．alone44．A．continuedB．

managedC．failedD．attempted45．A．renewB．stopC．complainD．laugh46．A．appealingB．attractiveC．demandingD．de

cisive47．A．wishB．careerC．fortuneD．difference48．A．disturbingB．riskyC．successfulD．flexible49．A．phenomenonB．reasonC．conceptD．association50．A．willingB

．afraidC．freeD．unable51．A．degreeB．brandC．prizeD．knowledge52．A．ambitiousB．hardworkingC．independentD．patient53．A．shareB．waitC．pursueD．care54．A．interr

uptB．offendC．worryD．rush55．A．comeoutB．pulloverC．putoffD．standby第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。UltimateFrisbeestartedinShanghai.China’sfascinationwithitnow56,hasspreadtomanyothercitiesacrossthecountry.Thisgame57(play)bytwote

ams,eachconsistingofsevenplayers.By58(cooperate)withteammembers,theplayers59catchtheFrisbeeinthedesignated(指定的)areacan

scorefortheirteam.UltimateFrisbee,often60(refer)tosimplyas“ultimate”,combinesthecharacteristicsofmanyot

hersports,whilehaving61(it)uniquefeatures.RuiLulu,a22-year-oldplayer,though62(relative)newinaFrisbeeclub,becomesateamleaderthankstoher

experienceofplayingsoccer.Nowadays,manypersonsafter1990gettolovethissport,completewithnoise,sweatandplentyof63(laugh),notjustbecaus

eit’sfulloffunbutthey’realsoallowed64(expand)thesocialcirclewhenplayingit.TheynotedthatasChinabuildsitselfintoastrongsp

ortingnationandhealthawarenessis65theincrease,moreandmorepeople—especiallythosefrom“GenerationZ”—sta

rttotakepartinsportsandactivitieslikeultimateduringtheirsparetime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：1.画展特色；

2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“CharmingChina”PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.________

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节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie’s11thbirthdaywascoming.Hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresent—asmallnicenotebook.Therewasaplaceinitfo

rapencil.Willievalueditalotandalwayskeptitinhispocket.Whenhefoundsomethinginteresting,hewouldwriteitdowninthebook.Oneafternoon,afterW

illiecamebackfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Caper,awell-trainedshepherddogandsaid,“Come,Caper!Let’sgooutandhavefu

n.”Theywenttothepasturefield(牧场)tocatchthebutterfliesandtheretheyfoundashaft(通风井),whichseemedtobedesertedforalongtime.Williesatdownontheedgeoftheshaf

t,bendingovertoseehowdeepitwas.Suddenly,helosthisbalanceandfellin.“Help!Help!”Williecalleddesperately.Butnorespons

eatall.Hewassofarawayfromthehouse.Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbuptheshaftbutagainhefailed!NowWilliewasexhaustedandfrustrated.WhenCapersawhismasterf

allingintotheshaft,thelittlegoodcompanionranroundandround,reachingdownandtryingtopullhimout.Unfortunately,apieceofr

ockgavewayunderhisfeet,andhefellintheshafttoo!Itwasgettingdark.WhenWillie’smother,Mrs.Leecamebackfromworkandfoundtherewasnooneathome,shewasanxiousa

ndworried.Withoutanyclueathome,shedecidedtolookforWillieoutside.ShewenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnowhereto

befound.Bythistime,thesunhadgonedown.AfeelingofpanictookholdofMrs.Lee.ShecomfortedherselfthatWilliemig

hthavecomeback.Sherushedback,hopingtofindhersonathome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShefoundCapersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinh

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