【文档说明】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷 01）（考试版）A4.docx，共(11)页，692.447 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-12ed5b89c5336d27b536f2cb6dcafa08.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅

笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ashoppinglist.B．Preparation

sforapicnic.C．Children’sclothes.2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Atasupermarket.3．Whatshouldtheman’ssondoaccordin

gtothewoman?A．Becomeamemberofaclub.B．Spendmoretimestudying.C．Takepicturesofhisfriends.4．Whycouldn’tthemanund

erstandthewoman’saunt?A．Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B．Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C．Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5．Wh

atistheman’sjobprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Acarmechanic.C．Apoliceofficer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。6．Whatisthewomanadvisedtod

o?A．Stayinherroom.B．Visitthefitnesscenter.C．Gotothebusinesscenter.7．Wherearethemeetingrooms?A．Besidethefrontoff

ice.B．Ontherightofthelift.C．Acrossthefitnesscenter.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutMrBannister?A．Heisnewtothecompany

.B．Heworksonthetradedeal.C．Heisnotexperiencedenough.9．Whodothespeakersthinkissuitablefortheposition?A．MrDuncan.B．Amelia.C．MrsT

empleton.听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。10．Howdoesthewomanlooktotheman?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Anxious.11．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthenews?A．FromTV.

B．Fromtheradio.C．Fromthenewspaper.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．LookforDebbie.B．PickDebbieupeveryday.C．TeachDebbies

elf-protection.听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。13．Wheredoesthewomanwanttotravel?A．Inamountain.B．Onariver.C．Inapark.14．Whenwillthewomanbeback

forsure?A．12:15p.m.B．1:45p.m.C．2:00p.m.15．Howwillthewomancomeback?A．Byboat.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.16．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomand

o?A．Bookticketsinadvance.B．Comeearly.C．Takesomefood.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17．Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A．Itisthewo

man’sfirsttimeproducing.B．Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C．Ithasgreatspecialeffects18．Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A．Anaction

film.B．Aromanticcomedy.C．Ascience-fictionfilm.19．WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?A．On21stDecember.B．On14thDe

cember.C．On7thDecember.20．Whatisthemanprobably?A．Aproducer.B．Acomedian.C．Ahost.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。ACoolindependentbookstoresRJJuliaBooksellersLocatedintheshorelinetownofMadison,Connecticut,RJJuliaBoo

ksellersisknownforitsfantasticselectionofbooks.It’salsonotableforhostingincrediblebooklaunchesandcelebritysignings,andthe

shoplinesitswallswithphotosofvisitingauthorsandtheirautographs(亲笔签名).Withasecondfloordevotedentirelytochildre

n’sbooks,thisinvitingbookstoreisagreatplaceforfamilies.AlbertineReflectingtheFrenchgovernment’smissi

ontofurthertheintellectualexchangebetweenFranceandAmerica,AlbertineistheonlybookshopinNewYorkCitycenteredentire

lyaroundbooksinFrenchandEnglish.Albertinefeaturesmorethan14,000contemporaryandclassicbooksfromdozensofFrench-speakingcountries.

LagunaBeachBooksLocatedintheOldPotteryPlaceinLagunaBeach,California,LagunaBeachBookshasbeenservinglocalsandvisitorstotheareasince2006.It’sageneral-i

nterestbookshopwithacollectionoffiction,nonfiction,science,andchildren’sbooks.LagunaBeachBooksisknownforitsknowledgeablestaffmemberswho

areenthusiasticaboutconversingwithcustomersaboutbooks.They’realsoactivesupportersofbookclubs,whetheryo

u’relookingtostartyourownorwantpersonalizedrecommendationsforyourclub’snextreads.ArgosyBookStoreFoundedin1925,ArgosyBookSto

reisanantiquarianbookshopinNewYorkCity.Allsixfloorsarefilledwithold,rareandout-of-printbooks.Itspecializesinfirsteditions,arthistory,Americanhi

storyandthehistoryofmedicineandscience.Collectorscanalsofindbooksthatareautographedbyawidevarietyoffamousfigures.21．Whereist

hebookstorethatfeaturesFrenchbooks?A．InMadison.B．InLagunaBeach.C．InNewYorkCity.D．IntheOldPotteryPlace.22．WhatisLaguna

BeachBooksfamousfor?A．Itslonghistory.B．Itslearnedemployees.C．Itsincrediblebooklaunches.D．Itshugenumbersofceleb

ritysignings.23．Whichbookstoremayappealtoararebookcollector?A．Albertine.B．ArgosyBookStore.C．LagunaBeachBooks.D．RJJuliaBoo

ksellers.BWhencountingdownthedaysuntilhomecoming,somewomenchoosetotrackpaydays,schooldays,orMondays.Me?Ialwayscountedtrashdays.Eac

htimeIrolledthegreen,heavybindownthedriveway,IconsidereditoneofthemostintolerablejobsofaNavywife.Occasionally,anei

ghborwouldtakepityonmeandreplacemytrashcanbacktothesideofthehouseafterthegarbagemenweredonewithit.Andonce,whenIhadmaggotsinthebottomofthebin,afewmenf

romtheneighborhoodwereniceenoughtodisposeofthemandClorox,thetrashman,didnottellmeaboutthewholeincidentuntilayearlater.“Ittakesavillageto

doSarah’strash,”oneneighbor,Stanford,joked.“AndsometimesitalsotakesavillagetochangeSarah’sflattire,tokillbigbu

gsinherlivingroom,andtofetchherson’stoyairplanethatlandedontheroof.”Hearinghiswords,IwonderedifIwasn’tbeingstrongenoughandifIshoul

dn’ttakemytitleof“Navydependent”soliterallyastomeanIwas,well,dependent.“Don’tbesilly,”myneighborswouldsay.“We’regladtohelp.”Morethanhangingafla

gfromtheirdoors,theysaidhelpingaNavyfamilymadethemfeelliketheyweredoingtheirpart.Surprisinglytome,despitedoingmylawneveryweekandoccasion

allymytrashandhomerepairs,theseneighborsoftentoldmeIwasfarfrom“dependent”.InsteadoffocusingonthethingsIwasnotdoingmyself,myneighbors

wereinaweatthethingsIhaddonealone.Andmostofthesethings(caringforsickbabiesinthemiddleofthenight,dealingwithemergencies),Ihaddonewithout

myrealizingitorgivingmyselfcredit.Ilearnedthatbeingstrongandindependentdoesn’tnecessarilymeandoingitall.Therearefewpeoplewhocandoeveryth

ingthemselves.Mostpeopleareeagertoofferhelp,whichtheythinkrewarding.Sodon’tdeclinehelp.24．HowdidtheauthorfeelatStanford’swords?A．Proud.B．Lig

hthearted.C．Annoyed.D．Ashamed.25．Whyweretheneighborswillingtohelptheauthor?A．Theauthorwaseasytogetalongwith.B．Theyfeltliketheyweredoingsome

thingforNavy.C．Theauthorwasincapableofdoinganyhousework.D．Thehouseworkintheauthor’shousewaseasytodo.26．Whatkindofapersonwastheauthorinherneighbours’e

yes?A．Respectable.B．Dull.C．Generous.D．Dependent.27．Whatdoestheauthorconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Everymanhashishobbyhorse.B．Aconstantgue

stisneverwelcome.C．Acceptinghelpbringshappinesstohelpers.D．Beingstrongandindependentcontributestosuccess.CReptile

s,likesnakes,lizards,andcrocodilesareegg-layinganimals.Thespeciesarecold-blooded,whichmeanstheirbodieshavethesametemperatureastheareaaroundthem.Are

centreportsaysthatmorethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptilesareatriskofgoingextinct.Thestudy,writtenby52s

cientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddifferentspeciesofreptilesare.For15years,between2004and201

9,researcherscollectedinformationonover10,000differentkindsofreptiles.Theygathereddetailsfromover900reptileexpertsaroundtheworld.Thereporthasrevealed

someunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesareindangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Thestudyreportedthatatleast31spec

iesofreptileshavealreadygoneextinct.Themainreasonthesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.Mo

relandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcitiesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Loggi

ngisanotherbigthreattoreptilehabitats.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoo

dchains.Oneserviceperformedbyreptileshumansshouldappreciateisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontrolt

heirnumbers.Scientistssaythegoodnewsisthatweknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersoftheresearch,says,“Wehav

eallthetoolsweneed.Protectingnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’

tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsofanimals,includingreptiles.”28．Whatcanweknowaboutreptilesfromthereport?A．Thereareover10,000differ

entkindsofreptilesworldwide.B．Reptilesarecold-bloodedegg-layinganimals.C．Over20%ofreptilespeciesareatriskofdyingout.D．Tem

peraturerisingposesthegreatestthreattoreptiles.29．Whatmainlycausedtheextinctionofatleast31reptilespecies?A．Lossofhabitats.B．Humanhunting.C．Morenat

uralenemies.D．Environmentalpollution.30．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreptiles?A．Attractive.B．Intelligent.C．Beneficial.D．Dangerous.31．WhatdoesB

rucethinkisthemostimportantinreptileprotection?A．Improvingbreedingmethods.B．Developingnewrainforests.C．Strengthe

ningcooperation.D．Savingtheirnaturalhabitats.DYoudrinkdietsodaenjoyingthesweettastewithouttheguiltofcalories.Butscientistshavelongsuspectedalinkbe

tweenartificialsweeteners(甜味剂)andobesityinhumans.Anewstudysuggeststhatartificialsweetenersmaynotbeasharmlessasoncethought.Theymaynotonlydisturbthemic

robes(微生物)livinginthebodiesofhumans,butsomemayevenincreasetheriskofweightgain.Everyhumanhostsauniquegroupofmicrobes.Thenumberofcellsth

atmakeupthisvastcommunity,calledmicrobiome(微生物群),isextremelylargeinthehumanbody.Itnotonlyhelpsdigestionbutalsoprotectsagainstdiseases.

Thedisturbancetothemicrobiomeoccursbecauseartificialsweeteners,althoughzerocaloriesforhumans,serveasnutrientsforsomemicro

bes,whichthenincreaserapidly.Thiscausesanimbalanceinmicrobialpopulationsthatcanleadtodiseases.Inthestudy,scientistsfirstchose1,375volunteers

toseeiftheyconsumedartificialsweetenersintheirdailylives.Then,theyidentified120volunteerswhowerenotpreviouslyexposedtoartificialsweet

enersandgavethemoneofthefourcommonlyusedsweeteners—saccharin,sucralose,aspartame,andsteviafortwoweeks.Afterthat,totesthowartificialsweetenersaffectt

hebody’sabilitytocontrolthesuddenincreaseofbloodsugarafterconsumingsugaraspartofmeals,volunteersweremonitoredforbloodglucose(血糖)l

evelsafteratestglucosedrink.Thestudyshowedthatsucraloseandsaccharinpushedthebodytowardsglucoseintole

rance,which,ifsustained,cancauseweightgain.However,aspartameandsteviadidnotaffectglucosetoleranceatthetestedlevels

.“Thestudyisthefirsttoshowthatthehumanmicrobiomerespondstoartificialsweeteners.It’salsoaconvincingstudytoshowhowth

esesweetenersreallyareaffectingthehumanbody,”saysMichaelGoran,aprofessoratChildren’sHospitalLosAngeles.“This

studyprovidesevidenceofbothshort-termharmfuleffectsandlong-termnegativeeffectscausedbyartificialsweeteners,”DavidKa

tz,anutritionspecialist,says.“Thatdoesnotmeanartificialsweetenersshouldbereplacedwithsugar.Rather,altern

ativeapproachestoreducingsugarintakeshouldbeconsidered.”32．Whatdoesthenewstudyreveal?A．Dietsodacontainsmorecaloriesthansugarydrin

ks.B．Exercisecanhelppeoplereducetheriskofdiseases.C．Artificialsweetenershavenegativeeffectsonhumans.D．Obesityisthemost

commonhealthproblemamongadults.33．HowdoSweetenersdisturbthemicrobiome?A．Itprobablydestroysthefunctionofdigestion.B．Itusuallycausesarapidlossofhea

lthycells.C．Itsometimesfeedsharmfulbacteriainthebody.D．Itoftenleadstoasharpgrowthofcertainmicrobes.34．Whichaspec

toftheexperimentistalkedaboutinParagraph3?A．Itsresults.B．Itsprocess.C．Itsbackground.D．Itssubjects.35．WhatdoesD

avidKatzadvisepeopletodo?A．Introduceataxonsugarydrinks.B．Bantheuseofartificialsweeteners.C．Raisethepricesofsugar-freedrinks.D．Findotherw

aystolimitsugarintake.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Motivationisthedrivingforceto

dosomethingmeaningfulinlife.Nogreatestthingiseverachievedwithoutmotivation.Inthissense,ourkidsneedtostaymoti

vatedinallwalksoflifethatcaninterestthem.Admittedly,parentsareachild’sfirstandmostoutstandingmentors(导师),whoseroleis

toinspirethisinternaldrivetogobeyondthecomfortzone,beyondtheundoableandunimaginable.36Speeduptheirideas.Accordingtothefamousq

uote,“Ideasarelikechessmenmovingforward:theymaybebeaten,buttheymaystartawinninggame.”37Makethemfeelfueledaboutthis.Applaud

curiosity.“Curiosityisthespark(火花)behindthesparkofeverygreatidea;thefuturebelongstothecurious.”Childrenneedtobeextremelycur

iousandinquiring.38Themorekidsgetcurious,themorethesparkstrikesinthemtodosomethingcreative.Thepurposeofeducationshouldnotbecollectionoffactsr

athershouldbeformationofmind.39Praiseisabridgethatcarriesusovereverything.It’sthebasichumaninstincttolik

etobeimportant.So,alwayspraisekidswithfullrecognition.Evenasincerepraisecanbuildachild’sconfidence.Considertheirabi

lities.Howgoodwouldbealioninatreeclimbingcontest?Parentsshouldidentifytheabilitiesofthechildandeducateit.40Letthemfeeltheenthusiasmofbuildingthe

irownfuture.Everyoneofusisbornwithaspark.Asparktomakeadifference,asparktocreateanidentity.Parentsshouldidentifythisver

ysparkintheirchildren.A．Befullofacknowledgement.B．Guidethechildtodiscoverthemselves.C．Seedinthekidsourdeep-rootedvalues.D．Thisshouldbethev

erybasisofeducation.E．Justastheproverbsays,“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”F．Therefore,alwaysappreciateandencouragechildrentoshareth

eirideas.G．Accordingly,somethingmustbedonetoexcitethisinternaldrivingforce.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnotabarberbutIcutmy5-year-oldson’shair.Normally,itwouldbe41togethimtositdownforamere5min

utes,letalone20.Anyway,Ibeganahaircut42theotherdaywithafirmspeech,“Ethan,Ineedyoutosit43andbehaveyourself.”Strangelyenough,he44

todoitforthefirst7minutes.Thenhestartedtoswinghislegsandarmsand45.Myspeechnowsoundedmorelike46,“PleaseEthan,don’tmove.Wheni

t’sdone,it’llmakea47andyoushallgetsomecandy.”Itriedmybesttocalmhimdownanditwassomewhat48.ThiswasonlybecauseItooksometimetoexplainthe49andhowhe’dlook

differentafterthat.Whenheunderstoodthepurpose,hewas50tositthroughthediscomforttoobtainthe51attheend.Ihadjustta

ughtmysonhowtobe52.Allthingscometothosewho53,aslifeexperiencesarejustlikegettingahaircut.Ifwelearntonot54andgiv

ethebarberachancetofinishourhaircut,wecan55lookingbetterthanweeverhadourentirelife.41．A．urgentB．challengingC．meaninglessD．reachable42．A．ou

tlineB．accountC．timetableD．adventure43．A．indoorsB．closeC．stillD．alone44．A．continuedB．managedC．failedD．attempted45．A．renewB．s

topC．complainD．laugh46．A．appealingB．attractiveC．demandingD．decisive47．A．wishB．careerC．fortuneD．difference48．A．disturbingB．riskyC．su

ccessfulD．flexible49．A．phenomenonB．reasonC．conceptD．association50．A．willingB．afraidC．freeD．unable51．A．degreeB．brandC．prizeD．knowledge52．A．ambitio

usB．hardworkingC．independentD．patient53．A．shareB．waitC．pursueD．care54．A．interruptB．offendC．worryD．rush55．

A．comeoutB．pulloverC．putoffD．standby第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UltimateFrisbeestartedinShanghai.Ch

ina’sfascinationwithitnow56,hasspreadtomanyothercitiesacrossthecountry.Thisgame57(play)bytwoteams,eac

hconsistingofsevenplayers.By58(cooperate)withteammembers,theplayers59catchtheFrisbeeinthedesignated(指定的)areaca

nscorefortheirteam.UltimateFrisbee,often60(refer)tosimplyas“ultimate”,combinesthecharacteristicsofmanyothersports,whilehaving61(it)uniquefeat

ures.RuiLulu,a22-year-oldplayer,though62(relative)newinaFrisbeeclub,becomesateamleaderthankstoherexperienceofplayingsoccer.Nowadays,manypersonsafter

1990gettolovethissport,completewithnoise,sweatandplentyof63(laugh),notjustbecauseit’sfulloffunbutthey’realsoallo

wed64(expand)thesocialcirclewhenplayingit.TheynotedthatasChinabuildsitselfintoastrongsportingnationand

healthawarenessis65theincrease,moreandmorepeople—especiallythosefrom“GenerationZ”—starttotakepartinsportsandactivitieslikeultimateduringtheirsparet

ime.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：1.画展特色；2.观看感受；3.意见建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按

如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“CharmingChina”PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写

两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie’s11thbirthdaywascoming.Hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresent—asmallnicenotebook.Therewasaplacei

nitforapencil.Willievalueditalotandalwayskeptitinhispocket.Whenhefoundsomethinginteresting,hewouldwriteitd

owninthebook.Oneafternoon,afterWilliecamebackfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Caper,awell-trainedshepherddogandsaid

,“Come,Caper!Let’sgooutandhavefun.”Theywenttothepasturefield(牧场)tocatchthebutterfliesandtheretheyfoundashaft(通风井),which

seemedtobedesertedforalongtime.Williesatdownontheedgeoftheshaft,bendingovertoseehowdeepitwas.Suddenly,helosthisbalanceandfellin.“Help!Help!”W

illiecalleddesperately.Butnoresponseatall.Hewassofarawayfromthehouse.Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbuptheshaftbutagainhefailed!NowWilli

ewasexhaustedandfrustrated.WhenCapersawhismasterfallingintotheshaft,thelittlegoodcompanionranroundandround,reachingdownandtryingtopul

lhimout.Unfortunately,apieceofrockgavewayunderhisfeet,andhefellintheshafttoo!Itwasgettingdark.WhenWilli

e’smother,Mrs.Leecamebackfromworkandfoundtherewasnooneathome,shewasanxiousandworried.Withoutanyclueathom

e,shedecidedtolookforWillieoutside.ShewenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnowheretobefound.Bythistime,thesunhadgoned

own.AfeelingofpanictookholdofMrs.Lee.ShecomfortedherselfthatWilliemighthavecomeback.Sherushedback,hopingtofindhersonathome.注意：1.续写词数应为150

左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShefoundCapersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth.______________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassuccessfullyrescued.____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________