【文档说明】河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二月考英语试卷含答案.doc，共(11)页，216.000 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AAl

iceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者),whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillions

ofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheo

uting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassic

kofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtoovercomethewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthati

nmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Wi

thherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Sheals

oconsulteddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whic

hcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathergottheir

firstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—Cancandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’sreliabilityasanentr

epreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents

'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyinlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouse

heruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.21.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A.Shedi

dn’tcare.B.Shearguedwithhim.C.Shetriedtofindawayout.D.Shechosetoconsultdentists.22.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A.Itisfreeofsweeteners

.B.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.23.WhatcanwelearnfromA

liceMoore'sstory?A.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.B.Positivethinkingandactionresultinsucces

s.C.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.D.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.BSomeofthemostpowerfulcompaniesintheworldhaveco-founders．Forexampl

e，Google(SergeyBrinandLarryPage)，Apple(SteveWozniakandSteveJobs)，andMicrosoft(BillGatesandPaulAllen)andsoon．Ha

vingpartnerscanhelptodealwiththepressureandthefailuresthatcomewithrunningabusiness．Nomatterhowdownonyourluckyoufeelthe

ymayprovideemotionalsupport．Theymayhaveextraskills，andbeonhandtohelpoutwiththeday-to-dayproblems．Andana

lternatepointofviewmayhelptobroadenyourmindandaidtheriskofmistakesbeingoverlooked．EverybodyknowsSamsungsGalaxyNote7．Whentheph

onewaslaunchedin2016，customerspraiseditforitsstorage，designandusability，anditmaywellhavebeanahitifitwe

ren’tforthefactthatitoccasionallycaughtfireandexploded．Itwassoonbannedimmediatelyfromflights，andSamsunghadnochoicebuttorecalltheentiremod

el．Theshortcomingreportedlycostthecompany$1billion，andafurther$17billioninlostsales．Butremember，basedonthelesson，theGalaxyNote8and

theGalaxyNote9arewellreceivedintheworld!Nowweknowthatfailingispartofbusinesssuccess．Onethingthatallgreatcompanieshaveincommonisthattheyhavefailedm

anytimes—andluckily，theybouncedback．TakeSarahBlakely，founderofshapewearbrandSpanxforexample．Shecreditsherbusinesssuccessspecifica

llytoherfailures．“I'dgetkickedoutofbuildingsalldaylong，”sheremembered．“Peoplewouldtearupmybusinesscardinmyface.ButmyfriendsandIknewIcouldsellan

dIknewIwantedtosellsomethingIhadcreated．Ilearnedthat‘no’doesn’talwaysmean‘no’，andthatyoumayget30nosbeforeyougettheoneyes．PeopletoldmenowithSpanxfor

twoyears．“Spanxisworthjustover$1billion—itwasacompanythatBlakelywhotookadegreeinalawschoolstartedwithjust$5000!24．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampl

esinParagraph1?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone．B．Constantdroppingwearsthestone．C．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves．D．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyaree

asy．25．WhydoestheauthormentionSamsungsGalaxyNote7，8and9?A．Tosuggestcustomersshouldfollowthenewtrends．B．ToproveSamsungisresponsibleforcustom

ers．C．ToshowSamsungpaidforitsproductfailure．D．Toexplainthatfailuresdon’tspelltheend．26．Whatmainlycontributedto

SarahBlakely’ssuccess?A．Herfriends’help．B．Herwillpower．C．Hergoodluck．D．Hereducationbackground．27．Howdoestheauthordevel

opthepassage?A．Bymakingcontrast．B．Bymakingclassification．C．Bygivingexamples．D．Bygivingnumbers．.CTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)

firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖顶)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworl

d.“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythro

ughavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylik

ewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,one

canevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarc

hitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascont

inuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmea

suringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodel

hasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvincei

sagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawaren

essaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberoffore

igntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itis

nottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalh

eritageatthemoment.28.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A.Itsoriginallook.B.Itswoodenshape.C.Thebigfire.D.Thedamage

dNotreDame.29.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.B.Scant

hephotosofthebuildingsC.Improvethetechnologyneeded.D.Measureallthepartsexactly.30.Howdoestheauthorproveth

edigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bycomparison.B.Byclassification.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingdata.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetow

ardstheapplicationofthetechnology?A.DelightedB.DoubtfulC.SupportiveD.ConservativeDImaginebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownpr

oductsworthmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstock（存货）goesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld'sbiggestclothingm

anufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity(（独特性)）.Theclothesthat

areburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughpriceRatherthanwatchthemgoonsale.thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.

Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactso

ntheenvironment.Forexampleburningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,w

hichworsensglobalwarming.AUKcommitteereportadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled

.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthe

mintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable（可生物降解的）fabrics.Clot

hesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,w

ehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationh

asfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecas

tingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon'thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Theamountoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit's

importanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepu

blic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoreenvironmentally-friendlyclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon'tchange.32.Parag

raphThreemainlytalksabout_________A.howimportantaU.K.committeereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfashionfirmsburnuns

oldclothesinlargenumberseveryyearD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming33.Theunderlinedexpression“clothingutili

zation”inthesixthparagraphmeans_________A.howlongclothinglastsB.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisusedD.howclothingisde

signed34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabetterwayofdealingwithunsoldclothesthanburningthem?A.Redesig

ningandmakingthemintonewclothes.B.Makingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchases.C.Conductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproduction.

D.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumersplayakeyroleinstopping

burningclothes.B.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.C.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today'sclothesarebett

erthanthosetwodecadesago.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iworkedforashorttimeasac

ashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.36Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.Iguess

Ishouldhavecheckedittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasbusyatthetime.Also,Iimaginedthatifthewalletcontainedanythingvaluable,theownerwouldbeback.Anhourl

ateramancameuptothecounter.37Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthe

wallet.HeexpressedhissincerethankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“No”,heopeneditrightawayandshowedthatitcontai

nednearly$800incash.38“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.39IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeensohonestifIha

dknownwhatwasinthewallet!Ithoughtthatiftherehadbeennowaytofindtheownerandnoonehadreturnedtoclaim(认领)it,Imighthavekeptit.Butitalsocameintomymi

ndthatIhadinfactsavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.40Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingmoneycouldbuy.A.Helook

edquiteworriedandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.B.LaterIthoughtaboutitagain.C.Tomysurprise,hetookoutatwenty-doll

arbillandhandedittome.D.SoIdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownerreturned.E.Iwantedtobehonest,soIdidn'tcaremuchaboutmoney.F.Ialsohelpedclea

roffthetableswhenitwasespeciallybusy.G.ForquitealongtimeIkepthappywheneverIthoughtaboutit.第三部分语言运用(共

两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afterworkinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactory

unloadingpartsforcheapfurniture,Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhot.I41thatplaceeverydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoalmine.4

2,IstillfeltabitproudofmyselfasIhadheldthistiringjobfor3months,whichwasextremelyrare.SowhenItookmyseatonthebus

goinghome,Idecidedmy43lifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas44byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-a

gedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand45pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand46onwhoev

erdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas47.Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and48

tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso49man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijust

camefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhelland50laughing,soIlaughedtoo—51herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIa

skedherhernameasIexplainedwhyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof52showeditsbeauty.I

nfrontofallofusthiswoman53.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetilted(倾斜)herheadwhenIspoketoherasa54changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthe

bus,shetouchedme55onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI56.Wewavedtoeachotherandthe

nIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(认可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchang

edthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou57her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir58.Thatd

aywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam59.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe60mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth

.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.41．A．reachedB．visitedC．leftD．

found42．A．HoweverB．BesidesC．ThereforeD．Otherwise43．A．strangeB．interestingC．impressiveD．unhappy44．A．recognizedB．stoppedC．challeng

edD．followed45．A．rudelyB．brieflyC．slowlyD．gently46．A．puzzleB．curiosityC．surpriseD．anger47．A．satisfactionB．pityC．di

sappointmentD．amazement48．A．matteringB．controllingC．demandingD．appealing49．A．sadB．dirtyC．nervousD．crazy50.A．workedoutB．cameo

utC．burstoutD．tookout51．A．withB．atC．aboutD．off52．A．braveryB．modestyC．kindnessD．honesty53．A．hesitatedB．changedC．cheeredD．agreed

54．A．familyB．strangerC．friendD．teacher55．A．unwillinglyB．hopelesslyC．patientlyD．softly56．A．mightB．couldC．

wouldD．should57．A．treatedB．entertainedC．persuadedD．missed58．A．determinationB．politenessC．confidenceD．admiration59．A．he

lpedB．respectedC．understoodD．needed60．A．owedB．paidC．gaveD．lent第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSept30hundredsofpeopleatt

endedthepremiere(首映式)ofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryataLosAngelescinema.Chineseflags61(wave)intheirhands,theaudiencesangMyPeople,MyCountry,itstheme

song,togetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongisapatriotic(爱国的)Chineseclassic,62isknownineveryhousehold.Itwa

s63(original)performedbythesingerLiGuyiin1985andwasreworkedforthemoviebythepopsingerFayeWong.Thefilmconsistsofsevenshort

storiesfromsevendirectors64makesuseofthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandcultural65(achieve).Insteadoffocusin

gonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves,thefilmshowstheseeventsthroughtheeyesofordinarypeoplewho66(devote)too

raffectedbythem.Theshortstory,TheGuidingStar,forexample,followsapairofbrothers.They67(see)thelandingofthecapsuleofthe

ShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonNov18,2016inInnerMongoliaandwerefull68prideandhopeatthatmoment."Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalopp

ortunitytobechanged,the69(inspire)powerisunbelievable,"ChenKaigetoldChina.org.cn."Inmystory,thelandingofShenzhouXIchangedtheliv

esoftwoteenagers,changedtheirfateandallowed70togainnewhope."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句改错（满分10分）句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。1.L

iHuaissuchcleveraboythathequicklyworksouttheproblem.2.ItwasinthemeetingroomwhereIsawthefamousscientist.3.Thisreport,ifsomething,ismoretrustworthyth

anthatone.4.IreallydislikethatwhenIwassurroundedwithstrangers.5.Uponenteringtheroom,shespottedagirlseatingbyth

ewindow,readingabook.6.Thereissomedoubtthathewillshowupontime.7.Thegirlfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeshecamehere.8.Thediscover

yofnewevidenceledtothethief’scaught.9.Thebosssaidmyreportwasperfect,forhecouldn’tfindfaultwithanything.10.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbyc

ampusandthepoorly-equippedclassroom,butIfoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观，委托你通知相关事宜,请你写

一则书面通知，要点包括：1.集合时间和地点;2.活动内容：参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏；3.预先准备：简要了解孔子文化。注意：1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数：100左右。参考词汇：1.孔子庙theConfuciusTemple2

.木偶戏puppetshow______________________________________________________________________答案21-23CBB24-27ADBC28-31ADCC32-35BCBA36-40FACBG

41-60CADBADBABCACBCDCADDC语法填空61.waved62.which63.originally64.and65.achievements66weredevoted67saw68of9inspiring10them单句改错1.suc

h—so2where—that3something---anything4that—it5.seating---seated6.that---whether7.for去掉8.caught前加being9.正确10.Disappointing—Disappointed,but去掉