福建省漳州市2020届高三毕业生第三次教学质量检测英语试题

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福建省漳州市2020届高三毕业生第三次教学质量检测英语试题
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学校准考证号姓名(在此卷上答题无效)漳州市2020届高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页ꎮ满分150分ꎮ注意事项:1.答题前ꎬ考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名ꎮ考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与

考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致ꎮ2.回答选择题时ꎬ选出每小题答案后ꎬ用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑ꎮ如需改动ꎬ用橡皮擦干净后ꎬ再选涂其他答案标号ꎮ回答非选择题时ꎬ将答案写在答题卡上ꎬ写在本试卷上无效ꎮ3.考试结束ꎬ考生

必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回ꎮ第一部分听力(共两节ꎬ满分30分)做题时ꎬ先将答案标在试卷上ꎬ录音内容结束后ꎬ你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上ꎮ第一节(共5小题ꎻ每小题1􀆰5分ꎬ满分7􀆰5分)听下面

5段对话ꎮ每段对话后有一个小题ꎬ从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项ꎬ并标在试卷的相应位置ꎮ听完每段对话后ꎬ你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题ꎮ每段对话仅读一遍ꎮ例:Howmuchistheshirt?A􀆰£19􀆰15􀆰B􀆰

£9􀆰18􀆰C􀆰£9􀆰15􀆰答案是Cꎮ1􀆰Whydoesthemancomehome?A􀆰Togivethewomanasurprise􀆰B􀆰Tohavesomelunch􀆰C􀆰Togetpapers􀆰2􀆰WhatdoesNancyplantodoatChr

istmas?A􀆰Havedinnerathome􀆰B􀆰Dovolunteerwork􀆰C􀆰Visitsomefriends􀆰3􀆰WhatrelationismostprobablythewomantoJohn?A�

�Hismother􀆰B􀆰Histeacher􀆰C􀆰Hiscoach􀆰4􀆰Whereisthebookstorenow?A􀆰OnLearRoad􀆰B􀆰OnNelsonStreet􀆰C􀆰OnHuntingtonRoad

􀆰5􀆰Whatisthemangoingtodo?A􀆰Makebreakfast􀆰B􀆰Dosomeshopping􀆰C􀆰Pickupthewoman􀆰英语第三次教学质量检测第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题ꎻ每小题1􀆰5分ꎬ满分22􀆰5分)听下面5段对话或

独白ꎮ每段对话或独白后有几个小题ꎬ从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项ꎬ并标在试卷的相应位置ꎮ听每段对话或独白前ꎬ你将有时间阅读各个小题ꎬ每小题5秒钟ꎻ听完后ꎬ各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间ꎮ每段对话或独白读两遍ꎮ听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第6和第7两个小题ꎮ6􀆰W

hydoesthewomanchargetheman?A􀆰Helostabook􀆰B􀆰Hereturnedabooklate􀆰C􀆰Hedamagedabook􀆰7􀆰Howdoesthemanfin

dthefine?A􀆰It􀆳stoomuch􀆰B􀆰It􀆳sacceptable􀆰C􀆰It􀆳sunnecessary􀆰听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第8和第9两个小题ꎮ8􀆰Whatisthema

tterwithMissBrown?A􀆰Shehasanearache􀆰B􀆰Shehasaheadache􀆰C􀆰Shehasasorethroat􀆰9􀆰WhatdoesMissBrownplantodofirst?A􀆰Take

somemedicine􀆰B􀆰Seeadentist􀆰C􀆰Cancelherappointment􀆰听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第10至第12三个小题ꎮ10􀆰Whydidthemanmisshisclassyesterday?A􀆰Hismotherwasill􀆰B􀆰H

ewentonatrip􀆰C􀆰Hewenttoseeadoctor􀆰11􀆰Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A􀆰OnWednesday􀆰B􀆰OnFriday􀆰C􀆰OnSunday􀆰12􀆰Whatarefreeofch

arge?A􀆰Foodanddrinks􀆰B􀆰Thebusrides􀆰C􀆰Thetickets􀆰听下面一段对话ꎬ回答第13至第16四个小题ꎮ13􀆰Whyisthewomanlate?A􀆰ShewenttobuyMaryagift􀆰B􀆰Shewentthewrongw

ay􀆰C􀆰Shewascaughtinatrafficjam􀆰英语第三次教学质量检测第2页(共12页)14􀆰Whydoesthewomancome?A􀆰Tojoinaparty􀆰B􀆰Toseethemanoff􀆰C􀆰Toattendam

eeting􀆰15􀆰HowwillMaryprobablyfeel?A􀆰Sad􀆰B􀆰Anxious􀆰C􀆰Surprised􀆰16􀆰Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A􀆰AtMary􀆳shome􀆰B􀆰Atarestaurant�

�C􀆰Overthephone􀆰听下面一段独白ꎬ回答第17至第20三个小题ꎮ17􀆰WhydoesthespeakergetexcitedabouttheScreenMachine?A􀆰Itscreensfilmsonaboat􀆰B􀆰Italwaysshowsthelat

estfilms􀆰C􀆰Itenableshimtoseefilmseasily􀆰18􀆰HowlongdoesittaketochangetheScreenMachineintoacinema?A􀆰30minutes􀆰B􀆰60minut

es􀆰C􀆰80minutes􀆰19􀆰Whatisthetruckdriverresponsiblefor?A􀆰Sellingtickets􀆰B􀆰Showingthefilm􀆰C􀆰Fixingthemotors􀆰20􀆰Howdomostpeo

plebookfilmticketsnow?A􀆰ByusingtheInternet􀆰B􀆰Bymakingtelephonecalls􀆰C􀆰Byqueuingattheticketoffice􀆰第二部分阅读理解(共两节ꎬ满分

40分)第一节(共15小题ꎻ每小题2分ꎬ满分30分)阅读下列短文ꎬ从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项ꎮAThe2020AdvertisementDesignCompetitionTheA

dvertisementDesignCompetitionisaninternationaldesigncontestorganizedbytheA􀆳DesignAwardandCompetitionsꎬwhichi

stheworld􀆳slargestdesigncompetitionawardingbestdesignsꎬdesignconceptsandproducts&services􀆰ThisCompetitionpri

marilytargetstohighlightthebestadvertisementdesignideasinGraphicsDesign􀆰AwardWinnersusuallygetrecognitionopportunitiesꎬappearonvariouspublica

tionsandgetpressattendance􀆰HowtojoinJoiningtheAdvertisementDesignCompetitioniseasy:createanaccountattheA􀆳Design英语第三次教学质量检测第

3页(共12页)AwardandCompetitionsꎬlogintoyouraccountandsendyourwork􀆰Whenyousubmityourworkꎬitwillbecheckedby

thepreliminaryjudgesfornecessaryqualities􀆰ThenꎬyourdesignwillbeeitherApprovedorRejectedtotakepartinthecompetition􀆰Ifyourdesignisappro

vedyoucancontinuerecommendingyourdesignbypayingthenecessaryprocessingfees􀆰BenefitsforAwardWinnersAuniquepublicrelationscampaignwil

lbemadefortheAdvertisementDesignAwardwinners􀆰Yourworkandyourdetailswillbecommunicatedtothousandsofpresscontactsꎬandalsowewillprepareamediakitfory

ou􀆰Youcanusethisprofessionallypreparedmediakittocontactlocalpresscontacts􀆰Thewinningdesignandthedesignerorthedesignstudiowillals

obefeaturedinthedesignannualandyearbookwhichisdistributedbyDesignPRWiretokeyfiguresinthedesignindustrysuchasfamouseditorsꎬpressmembersandmult

i ̄nationalcompanies􀆰AllWinnerDesignswillbeincludedinthewinners􀆳bookfreeofcharge􀆰Thewinnerswillbelistedasco ̄editorsofthebook􀆰Submityourdesignby25

November2020􀆰Youwillbeinformedoftheoutcomeby25December2020􀆰21􀆰What􀆳sthemainpurposeoftheAdvertisementD

esignCompetition?A􀆰Tocollectaddesignsforabook􀆰B􀆰Todrawspecialattentiontoaddesignconcepts􀆰C􀆰Tomakeaddesigninternational􀆰D􀆰Topromoteadde

signinpopularmedia􀆰22􀆰Whatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttojointhecompetition?A􀆰Submityourwork􀆰B􀆰Paynecessa

ryfees􀆰C􀆰Registeranaccount􀆰D􀆰Recommendyourdesign􀆰23􀆰WhatcanAwardWinnersget?A􀆰Chancestogetnoted􀆰B􀆰

AccesstoDesignPRWire􀆰C􀆰Positionsaseditors􀆰D􀆰Contactwithothercompetitors􀆰BDesigningawintercoatthattransformsintoasleepingbagfo

rpeoplelivingonthestreetswouldhavebeenenoughformostfolkstositbackandrevel(陶醉)inakinddeeddonewell􀆰Otherswouldcallitgoodiftheymanagedtotaketheattempt

astepfurtherbycreatingjobsforhomelesspeopletosewthegarments􀆰ButVeronikaScottꎬthefounderofTheEmpowermentPlanꎬwantsthos

eachievementstobejusttwoofmanysteppingstonesonthepathtodreamsfulfilledforsingleparentsstrugglingtoprovidehome

sfortheirkids􀆰Hervisionhasgrownfarbeyondthedesign ̄schoolprojectthoughtup英语第三次教学质量检测第4页(共12页)fiveyearsag

oꎬwhenshewasa21 ̄year ̄oldstudentandpeopleonthestreetsstartedcallingher“thecrazycoatlady”.NowTheEmpowermentPlanisafullydevelopedbusinessthathaspro

videdconvertible(可变的)coatstomorethan20ꎬ000globallyꎬgivenjobsandeducationtomorethan40parentsꎬandhelpedmovem

orethan80childrenoutofshelters􀆰Scottsaidshe􀆳sproudofthesleeping ̄bagcoatshedesignedꎬbuthermaingoalisgettingpe

opletothepointwheretheyandtheirfamilieswouldneverneedone􀆰Thatmeanslookingpastmerelygivinghomelessparentsjo

bsꎬbutalsohelpingthemgaintheeducationandskillsneededtoleaveTheEmpowermentPlanafteracoupleyearsandpursuetheirdreams􀆰Scott􀆳sdriveco

mesfromherownupbringingasthescaredchildofparentswhobothstruggledwithunemploymentandaddiction􀆰“TheEmpowermentPlanw

asawayofcreatingsomethingIwishmyownfamilyhadhadgrowingup:anemploymentopportunitythatwouldallowthemtostabilizeandgetthefinancialstabilitytheyneverhad

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lhavebeenabletomoveintopermanenthousingwiththeirchildrenwithinthefirstfourtosixweeksofworkingforTheE

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rmanenthouse􀆰C􀆰Theprojectcancoverallthehomelesspeople􀆰D􀆰Homelessfamiliescanstandontheirownfeet􀆰25􀆰Whatmot

ivatesScotttostarttheproject?A􀆰Homelesspeople􀆳ssuffering􀆰B􀆰Herenthusiasmfordesign􀆰C􀆰Herbackgroundofgrowth􀆰D􀆰Upsettingsoci

alproblems􀆰26􀆰WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A􀆰Ambitiousandcaring􀆰B􀆰Cooperativeandgenerous􀆰C􀆰Proudandpatient􀆰D􀆰C

reativeanddemanding􀆰27􀆰Whichsectionofawebsiteisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A􀆰Funlifestyles􀆰B􀆰LatestNews􀆰C􀆰DiverseCultures􀆰D􀆰TrueStories􀆰英语第三次

教学质量检测第5页(共12页)CThelatestdatafromNature􀆳sCalendarshowsthatthebutterfliesꎬnewtsandnest ̄buildingblackbirdshavebeenspottedmonthsbeforetheywouldnorma

llyappear􀆰Ananalysisoftheconditionsin2019foundthatallbutoneofthe50springeventsthescheme(计划)trackswereearly

lastyearꎬasaresultofwarmerwintertemperatures􀆰TheWoodlandTrustꎬwhichrunstheNature􀆳sCalendarschemeꎬwarnstha

tmanyspeciesarelosingtheirseasonalcues(提示)aswinterswarmandseasonsshift􀆰Increasinglyunstableweathercouldtemptsomea

nimalsoutofhibernation(冬眠)toosoonꎬonlytobehitbysharplydroppingtemperatures􀆰Andsomebirdsappearedtobebreedingtoolateasthey

makethemostofvitalfoodsourcesthatappearearlierthannormalꎬtheTrustsaid􀆰LorienneWhittleꎬattheWoodlandTrustꎬs

aidꎬ“Itseemsthatlastyearwealmostlostwinterasaseason—itwasmuchmilderandourdatashowswildlifeisrespondingꎬpotentiallyputtingmanyatrisk�

�”Andshesaidꎬ“Itappearsthatsomespeciesareabletoadapttotheadvancingspringbetterthanothers􀆰Oaktreesrespondbyproducin

gtheirfirstleavesearlierandcaterpillarsseemtobekeepingpace􀆰Butbluetitsꎬgreattitsandpiedflycatchersarestrugglingtoreactintime

fortheirchickstotakeadvantageofthepeakamountofcaterpillars—thefoodsourceonwhichtheydepend􀆰”ActivenewtswererecordedinlateDecemberinChes

hireandablackbirdwasspottedbuildinganestatthebeginningofJanuary􀆰AccordinglyꎬareportforTheWildlifeTrustssuggestedthathedgerows(树篱)beprotected

frombeingcutduringthenestingseason􀆰28􀆰Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tempt”inparagraph2probablymean?A􀆰Help􀆰B􀆰Attract􀆰C�

�Guide􀆰D􀆰Cheat􀆰29􀆰Whyareoaktreesmentionedinthetext?A􀆰Toexplainwhyplantsrespondtotheclimatechange􀆰B􀆰Toprovesomespeciesfit

inwiththeclimatechangebetter􀆰C􀆰Toshowhowcaterpillarsreacttothechangingenvironment􀆰D􀆰Tosuggestplantsadapttowarmerwintersbetterthana

nimals􀆰30􀆰Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A􀆰Bylistingenvironmentaldamages􀆰B􀆰Byofferingpracticalsuggestions􀆰C􀆰Bymakingstrikin

gcomparisons􀆰D􀆰Bypresentingtrackingresults􀆰英语第三次教学质量检测第6页(共12页)31􀆰Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A􀆰Somebirdsareindangerofdyingout

􀆰B􀆰Warmerwintersincreasethethreattowildlife􀆰C􀆰Aschemewillbecarriedouttoprotectwildlife􀆰D􀆰Plantsarestruggli

ngtosurvivewarmerwinters􀆰DTheMOOCs(massiveopenonlinecourses)reacheditspeakofpopularityin2012􀆰Nowwhilepeoplewhodropoutoutnumberthosewhosignupfor

onlinecoursesandMOOCsarestilltheearlydaysꎬthere􀆳snodenyingthere􀆳sstillvalueintheirexistence􀆰Courseradoesnotgiveoutfiguresonits

payinglearnersꎻUdacitysaysithas13ꎬ000peopledoingitsdegrees􀆰WhateverthenumbersareꎬthereinventedMOOCsmatterbec

ausetheyaresolvingtwoproblemstheysharewitheveryprovideroflater ̄lifeeducation􀆰Thefirstoftheseisthecostoflearningꎬnotjustinmoneybuta

lsointime􀆰Formaleducationrestsontheideaofqualificationsthattakeasetperiodtocomplete􀆰Studentsintheirearly20scanmoreeasilyaffordalengthytimecommitmen

tbecausetheyarelesslikelytohaveotherresponsibilities􀆰Howeverꎬpeopleinlaterlifeꎬwhentheymanagepart ̄timeordistancelearningꎬfindbalancingle

arningꎬworkingandfamilylifecancausegreatpressures􀆰Moreoverꎬtheworldofworkincreasinglydemandsaquickresponsefromtheeducationsystemtoprovidepeople

withthedesiredqualifications􀆰TotakeoneexamplefromBurningGlassꎬin2014alone65ꎬ000Americanjob ̄vacancy(职位空缺)adsaskedforacyber ̄securitycertificate􀆰Sinc

eonly50ꎬ000peopleinAmericaholdsuchacertificateandittakesfiveyearsofexperiencetoearnoneꎬthatrequirementwillbehardtomeet􀆰Less

demandingprofessionsalsoputuphugebarrierstoentry􀆰Ifyouwanttobecomealicensedcosmetologist(美容师)inNewHampshireꎬyouwillneedtohavegained

1ꎬ500hoursoftraining􀆰InresponseꎬtheMOOCshavetriedtomaketheircontentasdigestibleandflexibleaspossible􀆰Degreesarebrokenintomodulesꎻ

modulesintocoursesꎻcoursesintoshortperiods􀆰TheMOOCstestforthemostsuitablelengthtoensurepeoplecompletethecourseꎻsixminutesisthoughtt

obethesweetspotforonlinevideoandfourweeksforacourse􀆰英语第三次教学质量检测第7页(共12页)32􀆰WhatcanweinferabouttheMOOCs?A􀆰Theycameintobeingin2012􀆰B􀆰

Theyoffermorecoursestochoosefrom􀆰C􀆰Theyarestillimmaturebutpromising􀆰D􀆰Theyhelpsolveproblemscausedbyjobmarkets

􀆰33􀆰Whatmaycausepressuretopeoplewhotakeuplearninginlaterlife?A􀆰Timemanagement􀆰B􀆰Educationcost􀆰C􀆰Jobhunting􀆰D􀆰Distancelearning􀆰34􀆰W

hatcanwelearnfromthetext?A􀆰Gettingcertificatescanbequickerbylearningonline􀆰B􀆰Youngstudentscan􀆳taffordformaledu

cation􀆰C􀆰Onlinelearningwillguaranteeoneagoodjob􀆰D􀆰Enteringlessdemandingjobsiseasier􀆰35􀆰Whatisthebest

titleforthetext?A􀆰EducationandWorkB􀆰QualificationsandRequirementsC􀆰TheReturnoftheMOOCsD􀆰TheDevelopme

ntoftheMOOCs第二节(共5小题ꎻ每小题2分ꎬ满分10分)根据短文内容ꎬ从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项ꎬ选项中有两项为多余选项ꎮWithCOVID ̄19floatingaroundꎬyouknowgetti

ngyourhandscleanisyourbestdefensefromvirusesandbacteria􀆰Youuseeithersoaporsanitizer(消毒剂).Butsomethi

ngthat􀆳snotascleariswhichworksbetter􀆰36Washyourhandswithsoapwheneverpossibleꎬandifyoucan􀆳tgettoasinkꎬsanitizerisgoodꎬtooꎬaccordingtoPreetiMalani

ꎬamedicalprofessorfocusedoninfectiousdiseaseattheUniversityofMichigan􀆰Thewaysanitizerworksisprimarilythroughthe

powerofalcohol􀆰Alcoholcan“murder”manytypesofbacteriaandvirusesbydestroyingtheiroutermostlayerꎬmaking

themunabletotakeoverahost􀆰Thisisn􀆳teffectivewithviruseswithahardoutershellꎬlikenorovirus􀆰37Soapworksalittledifferently􀆰Insteadofkillingvir

usesandbacteriaꎬitspurposeistoliftawaydirtꎬoilꎬand英语第三次教学质量检测第8页(共12页)otherdangerousagentsthatgetonyourhands􀆰38Itonlydis

infects(消毒)bacteriaandvirusesandcanleaveinsectkillersorspores(孢子)onyourhands􀆰Washingawaythecoronavirusmightnotsoundasviolentasstoppingitdeadinit

stracksꎬbutit􀆳sproventobemoreeffective􀆰39Isitpossibletooverwashyourhandsorusetoomuchsanitizer?Notrea

llyꎬsaysSanjayMaggirwarfromWashingtonUniversity—thoughconstantlyscrubbingyourhandswithsoapwillprobablyd

rythemout􀆰Justbesuretokeepwashingyourhandsasregularlyasyoucan􀆰40Theymightbeatriskofbeingsneezedon􀆰Itmightbesmarttowipedownyourcellpho

neꎬtooꎬifyouhappentousethatalotontherun􀆰A􀆰Sanitizerdoesn􀆳tremoveanything􀆰B􀆰Soꎬwhatdotheexpertsrecommend?C􀆰Usewhatyoucantostaycleanan

dhealthy􀆰D􀆰Howcanyoumakesoapworkmoreeffectively?E􀆰Thereisn􀆳tanythingthatisreallybetterthaneffectivehandwashing􀆰F􀆰St

illꎬit􀆳llkeepyouprotectedfromalotoftheinvisiblebacteriaandviruses􀆰G􀆰Alsoremembertodisinfectsharedsurfacesatyourhomeoroffice

whenpossible􀆰第三部分语言知识运用(共两节ꎬ满分45分)第一节(共20题ꎻ每小题1􀆰5分ꎬ满分30分)阅读下列短文ꎬ从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中ꎬ选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ꎮBettyretiredfromteaching􀆰Hergrayhairandincre

asingwrinklesadded41toherangelic(天使般的)face􀆰Nowandthenꎬlettersfromherformerstudentswouldcomeꎬandmemories42.Bettycametot

hetownasanew43inaSundayschool􀆰Beforeherꎬseveralteacherscouldn􀆳t44disrespectfromthechildrenandhadtoquit􀆰Knowingnothingaboutthe45forfrequentch

asingoff(赶走)teachersintheschoolꎬBettycameintotheclassroomꎬ46bytheheadmaster􀆰Bythe47ofherdressonesizetoosmallꎬthestudentsfelttheyhada(n)48target􀆰Be

tsweretakenonhowlongMissBettywould49􀆰Aswasexpectedꎬthefirsttwoweekssawher英语第三次教学质量检测第9页(共12页)50experiencewit

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