【文档说明】吉林省松原市前郭蒙中2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx，共(14)页，1.378 MB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-5c3cf2124564f58ce566cddbdb98c936.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

前郭蒙中2020-2021年度第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Askingtheway.C.Correctingamistake.2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanw

ant?A.12.B.10.C.8.3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Havearest.C.Handletheproblem.4.Whichtourdoesthema

nseemtobeinterestedin?A.Theeveningtour.B.Thefull-daytour.C.Thehalf-daytour.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Atacanteen.C.Atabank.第

二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Discouraging.B.Entertaining.C.Boring.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A.Pla

ytennis.B.Watchagame.C.Gotothecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A.Getenoughsleep.B.Domoreexercis

e.C.Goonadiet.9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?A.Eggs.B.Porridge.C.Sausages.10.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Achef.C.A

physician.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Confused.12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A.Tos

howhispride.B.Toexpresshisregret.C.TocomfortNancy.13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A.Takeaschooltest.B.Goinfora

competition.C.Haveacheck-up.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?A.Helpherwiththepractice.B.Drivehertothetheatre.

C.Rewriteherlines.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?A.Takingearlyretirement.B.Partingfromhisson.C.Leavinghishome.16

.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?A.Lackofmoralsupport.B.Changeoflivinghabits.C.Lossofself-wor

th.17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.B.Contributionsth

eycanmake.C.Healthcareavailabletothem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?A.Awarm-hearte

dperson.B.Aconfidentperson.C.Ahumorousperson.19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?A.Sheoftentravele

dbyherself.B.Hermotherwasbusyworking.C.Herfamilymovedfrequently.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Mother-d

aughterrelationship.B.Importanceofhomeschooling.C.Arolemodelinherfamily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum

,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feett

allandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodat

edaround250,000people.Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat-t

endtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebigges

tstadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinfor

mationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsp

ort.•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.•MichiganStadium,AnnArb

or,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,I96

0.•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.O

pened:September24,1927.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?A.About250,000.B.107,601.C.About150

,000.D.104,944.22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A.MichiganStadium.B.OhioStadium.C.BeaverStadium.D.KyleField.23.Whatdotheli

stedstadiumshaveincommon?A.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.B.TheyhavebecometouristattractionsC.Theyhostbiggames.D.Theyaref

avoredbyarchitectsBWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingfora

landline(座机)Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.

Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter（29

%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallyn

ecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefal

lsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-o

nly58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50

years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfin

ditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBab

yBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldta

kethefunoutofit）.Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdel

iveries?24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theircomplexdesign.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theirwidepopul

arity.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Remember.B.Argue.C.Admit.D.Remark.26.Whatcanwesayabo

utBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.C.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.27.W

hatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses

.D.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.CYou’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenterocea

necosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofp

lasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbui

ltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteer

beachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietna

m.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfireb

ecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spa

rtofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturi

estodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckloa

d'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,"VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10

,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathiswo

rkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesi

n.B.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.C.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.29.Whydoesthea

uthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Toshowthedifficu

ltyoftheirrecycling.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Challenging.CRefreshin

gD.Disturbing31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesB.MediaInterest

inContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesD.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafetyDDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingI

stillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’swhyIhaveamembershipatthecowo

rkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus."Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIre

centlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworksTheresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Th

eywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50deci

bels(分贝),70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—tho

seexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sinceth

eeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilencea

nd85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgro

undnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveone’screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoi

semayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskind

of"distractedfocus"appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Thepro

blemmaybethat,inouroffices,wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers’conversationswhilewe’retryingtofocus.Indeed,th

eresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacer

tainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?A.Ithasapleasant

atmosphere.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithelpshimconcentrate.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemayp

romotecreativethinkingability?A.Totalsilence.B.70decibels.C.50decibels.D.85decibels.34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometoman

ypeople?A.Constantinterruptions.B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Personalprivacyunprotected.35.Wha

tcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.He'sapublishedwriter.B.He’sonofficemanager.C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He'sanewsreporter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分

，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinne

rparty.___36___,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupa

ndbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationw

ithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto._

___37___.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversa

tion.____38___?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenw

ithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39_____Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'ref

acedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞

扬).__40___.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,"Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerp

artyisn’tthathard.A.ThefirststepistogoexploringB.HowdoyouknowthehostC.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstra

ngersD.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?',E.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingF.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingth

eweightofthatawkwardnessthemostG.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共2

0小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasco

nsideringthiswhileworkingasa___41__Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdif

ferent____42___ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44____fromakneereplac

ementoperation.Oneafternoon,while__45___togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas____46_____discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,___47_

___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.S

hewas__49____foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50____atherrec

overy.Asshewas____51___shewaseagertosay___52____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe___53______onenurse,shetried

topressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague____54___toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust___55___ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

____56____:"Ohthisisn'tforthe___57___Ihad.Itakethatasa____58____.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.''Andthereyouhavei

t.Tomanypeople,___59____livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan___60____andshouldberewarded.41.A.nurseB.chemistC.cleanerD.doctor42.A.

needsB.meaningsC.gradesD.expectations43.A.brushedasideB.takenintoaccountC.broughtunderdiscussionD.puttothetest44.A.departingB.re

coveringC.retiringD.escaping45.A.pausingB.choosingC.attemptingD.promising46.A.casuallyB.fortunatelyC.eventuallyD.secretly47

.A.assessingB.provingC.formingD.requiring48.A.slowlyB.accidentallyC.slightlyD.happily49.A.sorrowfulB.though

tfulC.gratefulD.fearful50.A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.curiosityD.delight51.A.operatingB.leavingC.hesitatingD.thinking52.A.goodbye

B.helloC.sorryD.yes53.A.introducedB.consultedC.reachedD.persuaded54.A.wishedB.refusedC.failedD.pretended55.A.enjoyin

gB.startingC.securingD.doing56.A.repliedB.recitedC.repeatedD.reported57.A.courageB.careC.dutyD.patience58.A.goalB.greetingC.pushD.given59.A

.savingB.changingC.riskingD.building60.A.honourB.extraC.openingD.ability第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetra

velertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprov

idesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotw

idelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally

-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmust

meetthefollowingprinciples:⚫Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.⚫Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironm

entandculturalpractices.⚫Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.⚫Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisito

rsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(a

ctivity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜

线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoi

ngthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinion,s

tudentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Also,itg

ivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.What'smost,doinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.That’s

ourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Besmarto

nlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.分析优势与不足:2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目和首句已为你写好。参考答案：听力：1-5BABCA6-10BACBC11-15ACBAC16-20CBBCA阅读21-23ABC24-27DCBD28-31BC

DA32-35CBAA36-40ADEGF完型41-45ACDBC46-50CDACD51-55BACBD56-60ABDAB语法填空61educated62.development63.its64.until65.the66.of67visiting

68financial69Activities70tohave改错Line1:dish—dishesLine2:tidying—tidy;whatever—wheneverLine3:benefitalotdoing—benefitalo

tfromdoingLine4:was—isLine5:are删掉Line6：most—more;mentally—mentalLine7:our—my;hopes—hope作文ou