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疏勒县实验学校2023-2024学年度高一年级英语学科期中考试卷考试时间:120分钟总分150分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解(每个小题2分,总30,将答案吐到答题卡相应的位置,多选
,漏选不计分)AChina’sfamousmuseumsincludeancientbuildingsandworldclassmodernmuseumswithbigcollections.Theyareexcellentplacesforsightseeingand
learningaboutChina.SanxingduiMuseumThemuseumisonthepathlessbeatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.Ifyou’reananc
ienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.Ifyouloveart,itsstylewillsurpriseyoualot.ThePalaceMuseumThemuseumisoneofthelargestoldbuildingk
eptinthecountrywithahistoryof600yearsold.BuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynastybetween1406and1420,itwasthehomeof24rulersandtheircourts.Itisoneo
fthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehistory.TheShanghaiMuseumThebigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisprob
ablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysaboutthehistoryofthewholearea.Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeop
le’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseumSince14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsan
ddevelopedinShaanxiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.Theartworksshowthegreatnessofthemuseum,andthedisp
laysaremodernandwelllaidout.1.Whichofthefollowingisontheless-frequently-visitedroad?A.SanxingduiMuseum.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheShanghaiMuseum.D
.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.2.WhatistheShanghaiMuseumbestknownfor?A.Itsfounder.B.Itsbuildingstyle.C.Itscollecti
onofchina.D.Itshomeofrulers.3.Whatdothefourmuseumsfocuson?A.Modernart.B.Ancientscience.C.Chinesehistoricalculture.D.Chinesemodernb
uilding.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“Themuseumisonthepathless
beatenbytourists,butitmakesoneofthetopmuseumsforthe3,400-year-oldartworks.(这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上,但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知
,三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Mostfamousforitshugecollectionofchina,itisinPeople’sSquarewhichisalsoapopulartouristattracti
on.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器,它位于人民广场,也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知,上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“Ifyou’rean
ancienthistoryfan,thisplacewillattractyou.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者,这个地方会吸引你)”,第二第个标题下最后一句话“ItisoneofthefinesbuildingsinChinaandagoodplacetostudyChinesehisto
ry.(它是中国最好的建筑之一,也是研究中国历史的好地方)”,第三个标题下第二句话“Itisprobablythemostmodernmuseumwiththefocusoncreativeartdisplaysab
outthehistoryofthewholearea.(它可能是最现代化的博物馆,专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since14historicaldynastiesfoundedtheircapitalsanddevelopedinShaan
xiProvince,themuseummayhavetheoldesttreasureofallmuseumsinChins.(自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来,该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知,四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。BToronto
ZooYoumaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere’sanimpressivezoorighthereinCanada.TheTo
rontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnatural
habits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanim
alsfromallaroundtheworld,andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.BaselZoologicalGardenBase
lZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneoftheword’soldest.Ratedasoneof
thetop200intheworldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsighttosee.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanima
lshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred(繁殖)severalendangeredanimals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,NationalZoologicalGardensofSouth
AfricaAsthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn’tmuchyouwon‘tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemanyoftheanimalshavebeenbredandr
aisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthe
thirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou’relookingforanadventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atript
opretoria,itmaybeyourbestbet.4.HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.5.InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGarden
differentfromtheothertwo?A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.B.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.C.Itliesonthemountaintop.D.Itdoesn’trunforprofits.6.Wher
ecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?A.NationalZoologicalGardens.B.DiscoveryZone.C.BaselZoologicalGarden.D.TorontoZoo.【答案】4.C
5.D6.A【解析】【导语】这一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TorontoZoo。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.Thezooals
ohasanamazing是DiscoveryZoneforchildrentolearnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Itsconse
rvationpolicy.(多伦多动物园是超过16000只动物的家。动物园还有一个神奇的探索区,让孩子们更多地了解动物和它们的自然习性。这个动物园值得一游的另一个原因是什么?它的保护政策。)”可知,动物园动物品种繁多、神奇
的探索区和保护政策这三个方面使TorontoZoo非常特殊。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据BaselZoologicalGarden部分的“BaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1
874makingitoneoftheword’soldest.(位于瑞士巴塞尔的巴塞尔动物园是一家非盈利动物园,于1874年首次开放,是世界上最古老的动物园之一。)”可知,“不运行利润”是BaselZo
ologicalGarden不同于其他两个公园的地方。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hereyou’llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictrees
inSouthAfrica.(在这里,你会发现非洲动物和南非第三个最新的神奇树木集合。)”可知,在NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica除了动物你还能看到大量的神奇的树。故选A。CMynameisMildredHo
ndorf,amusicteacher.Overtheyears,Ihavefoundthatchildrenhavemanylevelsofmusicalability.AlthoughIhavesomet
alentedstudents,I'vealsohadmyshareofwhatIcall"musicallychallenged"pupils.OnesuchstudentwasRobby.Robbywas11yearsoldwhenhe
cameforhisfirstpianolesson.Hesaidthatithadalwaysbeenhismother'sdreamtohearhimplaythepiano.AlthoughRobbytriedh
ard,helackedthebasicrhythmneededtobeexcellent.However,hecontinuedandalwayssaid,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."
ButhejustdidnothaveanyinbornabilityandhismotherjustdroppedRobbyoffbutneverstoppedin.Thenoneday,Robbystoppedcoming
toourlessons.Hecalledmeandsaidhismotherwassick.Severalweekslater,IwasinvitedtotakemystudentstohaveashowandRobbyasked
meifhecouldbein."MissHondorf...I'vejustgottoplay!"Idon'tknowwhatledmetoallowhimtoplayintheshow.Maybeitwashisi
nsistenceorsomethingelseinsideofme.Thenightfortheshowcame.Thegymnasiumwaspackedwithpeople.IputRobbyuplastintheprogra
m.IthoughtthatanydamagehewoulddowouldcomeattheendoftheprogramandIcouldalwayssavehispoorperformanceth
roughmy"curtainclosing".Theshowwentoffwell.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Heplayedsowellandeveryoneapplaudedforhim.IntearsIhuggedRobbyinjoy."How
wouldyoudoit?""Well,MissHondorf...rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,actually,shehadcancerandpassedawaythismorning.Andwell...shewasbornd
eafsotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."7.Whatare“musicallychallenged”pupilsaccordingtotheauthor’sdescription?A.Ch
ildrenwhoaregoodatlearningmusic.B.Childrenwholikechallengingmusic.C.Childrenwholackagiftformusic.D.Childrenwhoarecrazyabou
tmusic.8.WhydidtheauthorputRobby’sperformanceatlast?A.ShehopedRobbywouldgivetheshowagoodending..B.ShethoughtRobbywouldhaveabadperformance.C.Sheg
aveRobbyachancetohaveaspeech.D.ShewantedRobbytohelpherlowerthecurtain.9.WhatmadeRobbysucceedintheshow?A.Histeacher’sencourageme
nt.B.Hislovetohismother.C.Hisenthusiasmaboutmusic.D.Histalentandpractice.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheteacher?A.ShehadagreatdealofconfidenceinRobbyatf
irst.B.ShehelpedRobbypracticebeforetheperformance.C.ShewassurprisedthatRobbyperformedwellatlast.D.Shewasinexperiencedinins
tructingstudentslikeRobby.【答案】7.C8.B9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个没有音乐天赋的小男孩Robby为了让去世的妈妈能够“听”到他的琴声而不停的训练并在最后表扬成功的故事。【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“AlthoughRobbytriedhard,helackedthebasicrhythmneededtobeexcellent.”(虽然罗比很努力,但他缺乏优秀的基本节奏感。)可推知,虽然Robby努力练习,但是他缺乏基本的节奏感,所以“音乐上有挑战的学生
”指的是没有音乐天赋的孩子。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句话“IputRobbyuplastintheprogram.IthoughtthatanydamagehewoulddowouldcomeattheendoftheprogramandIcouldalwayssave
hispoorperformancethroughmy"curtainclosing".”(我把罗比排在节目的最后一位。我认为他会造成的任何伤害都会在节目结束时出现,我可以通过我的“闭幕”来挽救他糟糕的表演。)可知,作者把Robby的表演安排到最后是考虑到
Robby会在表演时出现问题。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“"Well,MissHondorf...rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?Well,actually,shehadcancerandpassedawaythismo
rning.Andwell...shewasborndeafsotonightwasthefirsttimesheeverheardmeplay.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."”(“嗯,洪多夫小姐……记得我告诉过你我妈妈生病了吗?嗯,事实上,她得了癌症,今天早上
去世了。而且……她天生耳聋,所以今晚是她第一次听我演奏。我想让它与众不同。”)可推知,Robby的母亲天生失聪,并且在今早已经去世了,Robby希望母亲能够欣赏到他的表演,所以是Robby对母亲的爱让他表演成功。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句话“IntearsI
huggedRobbyinjoy."Howwouldyoudoit?"”(我含泪高兴地拥抱了罗比。“你怎么做到的?”)可知,她很惊讶Robby能够表演成功。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所
述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释,考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。DEnglishSchoolsThere'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcour
seinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry,ESL-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeoftheb
estlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParson
sGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebaris
openalldayservingfreshly-cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganizesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclas
ses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLang
uageYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutions
worldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.S
eeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancater
foryourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschoolscan.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourprices
areveryaffordableandstartfrom£60perweekforFull-timecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%
NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.Theschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarange
ofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessional
slookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%11.WhatcanweknowaboutBurli
ngtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.12.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdisco
unts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.13.HowisNewSchoolof
Englishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalified
andexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.14.Whowouldbeinterestedintheschools?A.Englishprof
essors.B.NativeEnglishspeakers.C.ForeignEnglishlearners.D.Staffofesl-loungeStudent.15.Thetextismostprobablyfrom
a(n)___________.A.bookreviewB.newspaperadC.educationalwebsiteD.sciencenovel【答案】11B12.C13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主
要介绍了英国四所语言学校培训的相关信息。.【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreo
fLondon.(BurlingtonSchool位于帕森斯格林,从伦敦市中心乘地铁15分钟即可到达)”可知,BurlingtonSchool位于伦敦。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据介绍每个学校部分的最后一句
“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%(看BurlingtonSchool的课程,节省10%)”;“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%(看Univers
ityofLiverpool的课程,节省12%)”;“SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%(看InteractiveEnglishSchool的课程,节省7%)”;以及“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesands
ave5%(看NewSchoolofEnglish课程,节省5%)”可知,文中四所学校的折扣依次是10%,12%,7%和5%。由此可知,第二所学校UniversityofLiverpool的折扣最大。故选C
。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).(学校全年开放,为来
自世界各地的成年人提供一系列英语课程(最低年龄16岁))”可知,NewSchoolofEnglish不同于别的学校的地方是有年龄限制。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“There’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqu
alitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry,ESL-loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.(在讲英语的国
家,在高质量的语言学校学习英语是不可替代的。ESL-loungeStudent与英国一些最好的语言学校合作)”可推知,外国英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣(ESL:以英语为第二语言)。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题
。根据第一段“There’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish-speakingcountry,ESL-loungeStudenthaspartneredw
ithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!(在讲英语的国家,在高质量的语言学校学
习英语是不可替代的。ESL-loungeStudent与英国一些最好的语言学校合作。从下面的学校中选择一所。我们会提供英语课程折扣)”以及“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%(看Burling
tonSchool的课程,能省10%)”可推知,这篇文章可能来自教育网站。故选C。二、完形填空(每个小题2分,总20,将答案吐到答题卡相应的位置,多选,漏选不计分)Manyfreshmenfindtheirfir
styearofhighschoolfrightening.Studentsfeelamixtureofanxiousnessandexcitementasthey_____16_____theirfour-yearjourney.Manyfreshmenarebeco
minginvolvedinactivitiesaroundcampusto_____17_____thenewschool.“MyfirstweekatFreedomwasfrighteningandworr
ying.”saidCadenKitchen,“butmysisterAvery,whoisasenior,____18____meout.”Byhissister’sshowinghimaroundcampus,Kitchenfeltmore____19____andprepared
tobeginhisyear.Hejoinedthegolfteamandplannedtojointhehockey(曲棍球)teamtofollowhislovefor_____20_____andmeetnewpeople.Manystudentshaveold
er____21____whoarewilling(愿意)toshowthemaroundcampus.“Meetingupperclassmenhelpedmemakenewfriendsandadapttot
hisnewcampus,”explainedMadisonClayton.ClaytonisalsolookingforwardtoplayingsoftballontheFreedomteamwhereshehopestomeet_____22_
____friends.Sportsarea_____23_____wayforfreshmentomeetnewpeopleandtogetinvolvedintheschool.Besidesmakingfriends,freshmanyear
canstillbebusy.“Iseemtobeatthe_____24_____oftheschoolfoodchain(食物链),”ShaneLenoirsaid.“Itlookslikeeveryoneelseoncampu
siscoolerthanme.”“Highschoolwasfrighteningatfirst,”JoshuaBrantsaid,“butI’mexcitedtotakeonmynextfour_____25_____.”16.A.beginB.b
reakC.continueD.end17.A.lookforB.prepareforC.keepupwithD.getusedto18.A.kickedB.helpedC.tookD.called19.A.nervousB.comfortab
leC.satisfiedD.special20.AsportsB.lifeC.familyD.learning21.A.sistersB.parentsC.friendsD.teachers22.A.newB.bestC.trueD.old23.A.longB.specialC.wrongD.
fun.24.A.topB.endC.bottomD.heart25.A.classesB.yearsC.teamsD.terms【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.B20.A21.A22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文
。文章主要介绍了高一新生是如何适应他们高中的第一年的。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:学生们开始了四年的学习之旅,他们感到焦虑和兴奋交织在一起。A.begin开始;B.break打断;C.continue继续;D.end结束。根据前文“Manyfreshmenfindthei
rfirstyearofhighschoolfrightening.(许多高一新生觉得他们的高中第一年很可怕)”可知,因为是新生,所以是“开始”四年的学习之旅。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多新生开始参加校园的各种活动,以适应新学校。A.lookfor寻找;B
.preparefor为……准备;C.keepupwith跟上;D.getusedto习惯于,适应。根据空前“Manyfreshmenarebecominginvolvedinactivitiesaroundcampus”及常识可知,新生想通过参加校园的各种活动来“适应”新学校。故选D
。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我的姐姐Avery帮我摆脱了困境,她是一名学长。A.kicked踢;B.helped帮助;C.took带走;D.called打电话。由上文“MyfirstweekatFreedomwasfrighteningandworrying”以及句中的转折b
ut可知,CadenKitchen刚上高中感到又害怕又担心,但是他的姐姐“帮助”了他。故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:姐姐带着他参观了学校,Kitchen觉得舒服多了,准备开始自己的高中学年。A.nervous紧张的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.satis
fied满意的;D.special特别的。由上文“Byhissister’sshowinghimaroundcampus”可知,姐姐带他参观学校,熟悉了校园环境后,他感到“舒服”多了。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨
析。句意:他加入了高尔夫球队,并计划加入曲棍球队,以追随他对运动热爱,结识新朋友。A.sports运动;B.life生活;C.family家庭;D.learning学习。由上文“Hejoinedthegolfteamandplannedtojointhehockey(曲棍球)te
am”可知,高尔夫球和曲棍球都属于体育运动,说明Kitchen对“运的动”很热爱。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多学生都有姐姐,她们愿意带他们参观校园。A.sisters姐姐;B.parents父母;C.friends朋友;D.te
achers教师。根据上文“Byhissistershowinghimaroundcampus”可知,这里指高年级的“姐姐”带领新生参观校园。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Clayton也期待着在弗里德姆队打垒球,她希望在那里结识新朋友
。A.new新的;B.best最好的;C.true真的;D.old老的。根据上文“Meetingupperclassmenhelpedmemakenewfriendsandadapttothisnewcampus”中的提示“new
friends”可知,这里指结交“新的”朋友。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:体育运动是新生认识新朋友和融入学校的一种有趣的方式。A.long长的;B.special特殊的;C.wrong错误的;D.fun有趣的。由下文“tomeet
newpeopleandtogetinvolvedintheschool”以及语境可知,这里指通过体育运动来结识新朋友和融入学校是很“有趣的”一种方式。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我似乎处于学校食物链的最底层。A.top顶部;B.end末端;C.bottom底部;D.he
art心脏。由下文“Itlookslikeeveryoneelseoncampusiscoolerthanme.”及常识可知,新生刚刚入校,所以处于学校食物链的“最底层”。固定短语atthebottomof“在……的底部”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“刚开始
的高中生活让人害怕,”JoshuaBrant说,“但对接下来的四年我很兴奋。”A.classes班级;B.years年;C.teams团队;D.terms学期。根据前文“Studentsfeelamixtureofanxiousnessan
dexcitementasthey1theirfour-yearjourney.”中的提示“four-year”可知,高中生活是四“年”。故选B。三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文(每小题2分,总20分,将答案写在答题卡相应的位置)选词填空suitablefluentlyadvanceresp
onsibleobviousimproveconfusegraduaterecommendvolunteerquitdifficultcarefullychallengefreshmanHi!Mynameis
AdamandI’ma___26___atseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig___27___.Thefirstweekwasalittle____28____.First,Iha
dtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe____29____ones:maths,English,chemistry,worldhisto
ry,andChinese.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe____30____whenIgraduate.Myadviser____31____thatIshouldsignupforadvancedliterat
urebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.Ihadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’t
playwellenough.____32____,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’t___33___.I’llfindawayto____34____onmyownsothatIcanmak
etheteamnextyear.Ijoineda______35______clubinstead.EveryWednesday,weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeopleinthecommunity.【答案】26.fr
eshman27.challenge28.confusing29.suitable30.fluent31.recommended32.Obviously33.quit34.improve35.volunteer【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生亚当在生活和学习中所遇到的挑战
。【26题详解】考查名词。句意:你好!我叫亚当,是一所高中的一年级新生。根据下文“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool”可知,他是高一新生,结合空前冠词a可知
空处为名词单数,故填freshman。【27题详解】考查名词。句意:从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。根据句意可知空处表示“挑战”,结合空前areallybig可知应为名词单数,故填challenge。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意:第一周有一些混乱
。分析可知空处为形容词作表语,表示“令人困惑的”,confuse表示“混淆”,其形容词为confusing,故填confusing。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意:学校顾问帮我选了合适的:数学、英语、化学、世界历史和中文。分析可知空处应为形容词修饰ones,表示“合适的”
,suitable表示“合适的”,故填suitable。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意:我知道中文是一门非常困难的语言,但我希望毕业时能流利。分析可知空处应为形容词作表语,表示“流利”,fluently为副词表示“流利地”,其形容词为fluen
t,故填fluent。【31题详解】考查动词。句意:我的导师建议我应该报高级文学课,应为我喜欢英语,而且很擅长。根据句意可知本句为一般过去时态,空处应为动词作谓语,表示“建议”,recommend表示“建议”,故填recommended。【32题详解
】考查副词。句意:显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。根据前文“tthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough”与“Iwasunhappy,”可知,作者不擅长足球,不开心是显而易见的,空处应表示“显而易见”,且为副词,obvious表示“显而易见的”为形
容词,其副词为obviously,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Obviously。【33题详解】考查动词。句意:显然,我不开心,但我不会放弃。根据前文“Iwasunhappy,butIwon’t”可知,作者虽然不开心,但
是不会放弃,quit表示“放弃”,结合空前won’t可知空处应为动词原形,故填quit。【34题详解】考查动词。句意:我会找到一种方法来改进我自己,这样我明年就可以进入球队。根据空前不定式to可知空处应为动词原形,且表示“提高”
,improve表示“提高”,故填improve。35题详解】考查名词。句意:我加入了一个志愿者俱乐部。根据下文“weworkatasoupkitchenandhandoutfoodtohomelesspeop
leinthecommunity.”可知,作者加入的是志愿者俱乐部,结合空前冠词a可知空处应为名词单数形式,volunteer表示“志愿者”,故填volunteer。四、根据汉语意思填写单词(每小题2分,总10分,将答案写在答题卡相应的位置)36.Thedesigneris______
_(外向的)andeasytogetalongwith.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:设计师性格外向,容易相处。设空处接在be动词后,应用形容词作表语,根据
汉语提示,故填outgoing。37.Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowto________(提高)mywrittenEnglish.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】improve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我写信是想就如何提高我的
书面英语向您征求一些建议。根据汉语提示可知应【用动词improve,此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语,故填improve。38.Whathesaidinthefirstclasshasleftadeep________(印象)onusstud
ents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他在第一堂课上所说的话给我们学生留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知应填名词impression,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。39.WheneverI
’mfacingadifficulty,myparentsencouragemenotto________(放弃).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:每当我遇到困难时,我的父母都鼓励我不要放弃。“放弃”
表达为动词quit(尤指放弃希望、努力等),不及物动词,以动词不定式的否定形式作me的补语,设空处用动词原形。故填quit。40.My________(航班)hasbeenanhourlatebecauseoftheextremel
ybadweather.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:由于天气非常恶劣,我的航班晚点了一个小时。根据中文提示和句意壳子,表示“航班”应用flight,为名词
,在本句中作主语。故填flight。五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每小题2分,总10分,将答案写在答题卡相应的位置)41.Theforeignersare________(amaze)bythegreatachievementsthattheC
hinesehavemadeinsocialistconstruction.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amazed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:外国人对中国在社会主义建设方面所取得的巨大成就感到惊讶。此处填入的形容词作表语,表示人的感受用
amazed“感到吃惊的”,故填amazed。42.IhopeI’llworkinacompanyasafashion________(design).(用单词的适当形式填空)【答案】designer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我
希望在一家公司做时装设计师。不定冠词后用名词单数作宾语,根据句意可知,做时装设计师,表示“设计师”用designer,故填designer。43.Theyareattheairport,meetinga______(visit)groupofteachersandstudents.【答案】vi
siting【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们在机场迎接一个师生参观团。分析句子可知,句中“group”意为“团体”,名词词性,前面应用形容词修饰,“visit”意为“参观”,动词词性,对应的形容词为“visiting”,意为“参观的,访问的”。故填visiting。44.Thereisacl
ubfor_______(teenager)inourtown.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】teenagers【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意:我们镇上有一个青少年俱乐部。teenager为可数名词,根据后文inourtown可知数量大于一用复数形式。故填teenagers。4
5.Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,hecanspeakEnglishreally________(fluent).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:经过几年的努力,他的英语说得非
常流利。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰的是动词speak,所以空处应填副词修饰动词,fluent的副词是fluently。故填fluently。六、写作(30分)46.假定你是高一年级新生李华,在参加新生交流会时,有一名同学说近来他在英语阅读上
遇到了一些困难,做阅读理解题时经常出错,因此向大家求助,希望在英语阅读上取得进步。请你根据以上情况说出你的看法。要求:1.自我介绍;2.提出学习英语的建议;3.帮那位同学制定学习计划。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearC
lassmatesI’mgladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearClassmatesI’mgladtohearfromyou.Iamasenioronestudentinourschool.Iknowy
ouhavetroubleindoingEnglishreadingexercisesandyouareworried.Iamwritingtooffermyadviceaboutit.Firstly,sinceeachofusmaymeetwiththesamedifficulty,yo
ushouldhaveconfidence,whichisthekeytosuccess.Secondly,there’snoneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Thirdly,ifIwereyou,Iwou
ldgoonreading—atleastonepassageaday.Thenafterashortperiodoftime,youwillfindyourselfmakingfewermistakes.Ifneccesary,Iwouldl
iketohelpyoutomakeaproperplanforthesubject,whichwillbehelpfultoyourfuturestudy.Ihopemyadvicecouldbeofuse,andIbeliev
eyouwillmakegreatprogress.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给一个新生写信,就他提出的在英语阅读上遇到了一些困难,做阅读理解题时经常出错的问题给出建议。其内容包括:自我介绍、提出
学习英语的建议和帮那位同学制定学习计划。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:glad→delighted担心的:worried→concerned既然:since→nowthat建议:advice→suggestion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Thenafterashortperiodoft
ime,youwillfindyourselfmakingfewermistakes.拓展句:Thenitwon’tbelongbeforeyoufindyourselfmakingfewermistakes.【点睛】【高分
句型1】Firstly,sinceeachofusmaymeetwiththesamedifficulty,youshouldhaveconfidence,whichisthekeytosuccess.(运用了which引
导的非限制性定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Thirdly,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgoonreading—atleastonepassageaday.(运用了虚拟语气)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com