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高二英语试题第页（共12页）2021.07试卷类型：A高二年级考试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excite

d.C.Tired.2.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.3.Whydidthemancutthetreedown?A.Itwasdying.B.Hedidn’tlikeit

.C.Hehatedtocleanuptheleaves.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Hischange.B.Anotherwaiter.C.Acopyoftheorderform.5.Whatcanweknowabouthisvacation?A.Itwasvery

exciting.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itwasn’tveryenjoyable.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。1高二英语试题第页（共12页）听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6.Whatsportaretheytalkingabout?A.Basketball.B.Volleyball.C.Tennis.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Work.B.Playsports.C.Gohome.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthep

robablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Neighbours.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shouse?A.Susanlikesit.B.Itwillbeputonsale.

C.Itwillbesoldatahighprice.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisevening?A.Helphimpreparesupper.B.Lookatahousewithhim.C.Havedinnertogetherandpersu

adeSusan.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Fellowworkers.1

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisfondofherwork.B.Sheistiredoftraveling.C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Abusinessman.B.Al

awyer.C.Anengineer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhyisthewomangoingtotheUnitedStates?A.Toseehergrandma.B.Toseeherparents.C.Tofindajobthere.15.Whenwil

lthewomanleaveforAmerica?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.NextSaturday.2高二英语试题第页（共12页）16.Howlongwillthewom

anstaythere?A.Sevenmonths.B.Halfayear.C.Fifteenweeks.17.WhichisthecheapestwaytotravelinAmerica?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howofte

ndotheoldpeoplesitonthesofawatchingTVordoingnothingforalongtime?A.Seldom.B.Never.C.Sometimes.19.Whatwilltheoldpeopledoifsomethingmakesthemangry?A.The

ywilldosomeexercise.B.Theytrytoforgetaboutit.C.Theytrytoeatsomethingnice.20.WhatisthefourthpieceofadvicementionedinDr.S

mith’sarticle?A.Neverworrytoomuch.B.Nevergetangry.C.Exercisemore.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选

项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ASeveraltouristattractionsintheUKLundyIsland,DevonTheglobalpandemichasbroughtabigblowtomanyscenicspots,includingLundyIsland.

Thanksto2,271supporters,LundyIslandhascollectedanincredible￡214,000fundwhichhelpssafeguardtheisland’sf

uture.AsatinyislandoffthecoastofDevon,itishometolessthan30peopleanddottedwithhistoricbuildings.Afour-nightstay:￡123perperson.Snowdonia,WalesN

oonewantstobequeuingtoreachthetopofSnowdon（thehighestmountaininWales）,butthereareotherwaystoexplorethisNationalPark,anditssurroundi

ngcountryside.Youcanspendthenightinatentsuspendedabovethewaves,whichgivesyouanextraordinaryseaview.Orp

ushyourheartrateupbytakingarock-climbingcourse.Cliffcamping:￡200perpersonperday（a20%,discountforagroupofatleasttw

opeople）.Climbing:￡60perpersonperday.3高二英语试题第页（共12页）NorfolkYoucankeepsocialdistanceinNorfolk:thiswide,flatcountyfeelsvastandwonderfullyempt

yevenintheheightofsummer.HeadtoHolkhamBeachforsandyspace,rentacanalboatandexploretheBroadsindaytimeandbookyourselfforanightinthenewhotel,TheHarper

inLangham,whichwasjustopenedupinthisspring.Aone-nightstayinTheHarper:￡75perperson.Salford,ManchesterAbigcitymightnotseemliketh

ebestplacetoheadforifyou’reafterthebeautyofnature,butManchesterwillbejusttheplacethankstotheopeningofRHSBridgewater.Thefi

fthRoyalHorticulturalSocietygardenisagrand154-acremasterpieceinthegroundsofSalford’sWorsleyNewHall.Visi

ttodiscoveranancientwalledgardenandacresofwoodland.Aone-nightstayinSalford:￡85perperson.21.HowdidLundyIs

landgetthroughthehardtime?A.Bylimitingthenumberoftourists.B.Byrestoringitshistoricalbuildings.C.Byraisingdonationsfromthepublic.D.Byinvitingsuppo

rterstocometotheisland.22.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyintendtocamponthecliffforaday?A.￡320.B.￡260.C.￡120.D.￡400.23.Whichofthefollowingisth

ebestplaceforgardenlovers?A.LundyIsland.B.Snowdonia.C.Norfolk.D.Salford.BIfyouneedonemorereasontobethankful,hereitis.Moreandmorer

esearchershavefoundthatgratitudecouldbringalotofbenefitstoourbody.“Ourclinicaltrialsindicatethatthepracticeofpridecanhavedramaticandlastingeff

ectsonaperson’shealth,”saidRobertEmmons,aprofessoratUCDavis.“Itcanlowerbloodpressure,improveimmunefunctionandhelpfallasleepmo

reefficiently.”Emmonssaidtherewasevenmoreevidence.Peoplewhokeepagratitudejournalhaveareducedfatintake—asmuchas25percentlo

wer.Stresshormoneslikecortisol（皮质醇）are23percentloweringratefulpeople.Andhavingadailygratitudepracticecould

actuallyreducetheeffectsofagingonthebrain.“Beingthankfulhassuchabigeffectbecauseofthefeelingsthatgoalongwith

it,”Emmonssaid.Gratitudeworksbecauseitrestoresotherpositiveemotionsthathavedirectphysicalbenefits,mostlikelythroughtheimmunesystem.”4高二英语试题第页（共

12页）Researchshowsthatwhenwethinkaboutwhatweappreciate,thecalmingpartofthenervoussystemwillbetriggered

.Thatcanhaveprotectiveeffectsonthebody,includingdecreasingcortisolandperhapsincreasingoxytocin,thebondinghormoneinvolvedinrelationshipsthatmakeusfeel

good.Expertssaygratitudeissomethingyoucanlearn.“Somepeoplemaynotbegratefulbynaturebutitisahabityoucangetaccustomedto,”saidDr.NormanRosenthal,ado

ctorandtheauthorofWinterBlues.Normansaysallyouhavetodoisthinkaboutbeinggrateful.“Somepeoplesaytheydon’thaveanythingtobegratefulfor,”are

searchersaid.“Ifyouteachsuchpeopletofindonelittlethingtobegratefulforandfocusonthat,youwillfindthatthefeelingofgratitu

decantransformthewaytheyseetheirlifeovertime.”24.WhatisthepurposeofEmmons’clinicaltrials?A.Torestorepos

itiveemotions.B.Tostudytheimmunesystem.C.Toanalyzethereasonforgratitude.D.Tostudygratitude’sinfluenceonpeople.25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagrap

h3?A.Beinggratefulhelpsfatintake.B.Gratitudecontributestoone’sphysicalhealth.C.Gratitudecanhelpfallasleepfaster.D.Beinggratefulcanma

keapersonsuccessful.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Activated.B.Limited.C.Checked.

DExposed.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howweexpressgratitude.B.Howgratitudeaffectsemotions.C.Whyweneedtobegrateful.D.Whatwesho

uldbegratefulfor.CMyphoneisnolongermine.Hasthishappenedtoanyoneelse?Rememberthoseolddayswhenweallsharedonetele

phone.Perhapsthisishowmyownmotherfeltwhenshepickedupthetelephoneinthehouse,onlytohearmyvoicechattingwithaf

riend.Sadly,eventhoughI’mnowawomaninmythirties,I’mstillwaitingtousemyphone.MyhusbandandIareGenerationXersfightin

gourwaythroughaworldfilledwithTikTok,Snapchat,andTwitter.Theyallowustoreachtheworld,andtheyalsoallowtheworldtoreachus.Moreover,Ithinkmychi

ldrenshouldn’tbeallowedtousemyphoneortheirownphones,definitelynotintheirbedroom,notafter10pmortochatwithanyonewedon’tknow.5高二英语试题第页（共12页）W

e’vetriedtosearchthroughthelatestparentingadvicefromexpertsandmedicalresearchavailableontheuseofscreensbyyoungchildren.Finally,w

esettledonage13asagoodagetoallowourchildrentousethesetechnologicalwonders.However,theagerestrictionhasn’tstoppedthemfromusingmyphoneallth

etime.ThenCOVID-19hit.Theworldchanged,andsodidmyphone.Duringlockdown,myphoneacquiredZoom,MarcoPolo,andotherappsthatallowedmych

ildrentoconnectwiththeirfriends.Allofourfamily,myhusbandandIincluded,werelongingformeaningfulconnectionswithfri

ends.SoIarrangedZoommeetingsformykids,thenmyphonebegantodisappearforhoursastheysharedMarcoPolovideosbackandforthw

iththeirfriends.EventhoughI’mfrequentlyannoyedbecausemyphonehas“walkedoff”again,myheartisveryfull.MykidsandIare

sharing.We’relearningtoco-exist,tosetboundaries,andtothinkofeachotherfirst.Becauseofmyphone,I’minvolvedinmykids’lives.Iknowtheirfriendsandtheirhab

its,theirfavoriteappsandphotostheyhavetaken.Sharingmyphonemaybedifficult,butit’srewarding;itbuildsanotherlayerofcon

nectionbetweenus.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bylistingseveralfacts.B.Bypresentingaproblem.C.Bydescribingherfami

lytradition.D.Byrecallingherchildhoodexperience.29.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemodemsocialnetw

orkingservices?A.Contradictory.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Approval.30.Whatprobablymadetheauthorconsiderage13asagoodage?A.Herownparentingskills.

B.Herargumentswithherhusband.C.Herseekingprofessionalinformationfromothers.D.Herparents’advice.31.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorgetduringlockdown

?A.Adeeperconnectionwithherchildren.B.Anewlinkwiththeoutside.C.Takingtoexploringnewapps.D.Makingalotofonlinefrien

ds.DManystudieshavesuggestedthatplayingmusicforplantsmayhaveacertaininfluenceontheirgrowth.So,canplant

sreallyhearsounds?Dotheyactuallylikemusic?Arethesetrueorjustanotherpopularstory?6高二英语试题第页（共12页）Since1962,anIndianscientist

hasdoneseveralexperimentsonmusicandplantgrowth.Hefoundthatcertainplantsgrewanextra20percentinheightandweightwhen“listening”tomusi

cregularly.Later,heplayedmusicthroughloudspeakersplacedaroundthefield,andhefoundsimilarresultsforagriculturalcrops,suchaspeanuts,rice,andcorn

,whichproducedmoreproductsatharvesttime.AColoradogreenhouseownerexperimentedwithseveraltypesofplantsandvarioustype

sofmusic.Shediscoveredthatplants“listening”torockmusicbecamedrygraduallyasiftheyhadbeenalackofwaterandthenwenttot

heirendwithinacoupleofweeks,whileplantsgrewwellwhen“listening”toclassicalmusic.Whenitcomestounderstandingtheeffectsofmusiconplantgrowth,ita

ppearsthatitisn’tsomuchaboutthe“sounds”ofthemusic,butmoretodowiththevibrations（震动）createdbythesoundwaves.Insimpleterms,thevibrationsproducemo

vementsintheplantcellswhichhelpplantsproducemorenutrients.Whenplantsdon’trespondwelltorockmusic,itisn

’tbecausethey“like”classicalmusicbetter,butthevibrationsproducedbyloudrockmusiccreategreaterpressurethatisn’tbeneficialtoplantgro

wth.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniaweren’tsoquicktojumptoconclusionsabouttheeffectsofmusiconplantgrowth.Theysaidthatsofartherehad

beenverylimitedscientificevidencethatplayingmusicforplantshelpsthemgrow,andthatmorescientifictestswereneededwithstrictcontroloverfactorss

uchaslight,water,soil,andsoon.32.WhatdidtheIndianscientistdiscoveraboutcropslisteningtomusic?A.Theywerelackofwater.B.Theybecamedrygradually

.C.Theygrewmoreproductive.D.Theytastedbetterthanbefore.33.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutplantsinParagraph4?A

.Theymaypreferquietandsoftmusic.B.Vibrationsfrommusiccanaffecttheirgrowth.C.Musicalsoundshelpproducenewplantcells.D.Theyrespondpositivelytodi

fferentkindsofmusic.34.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Entertainment.B.Music.C.SocialActivityD.Scie

ntificResearch.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canplantsreallyhearmusic?B.Canmusicimproveplantgrowth?7高二英语试题第页（共12页）C.

Somewaystohelpplantsgrowfast.D.Sometypesofmusicgoodforplants.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TherightwaytogivechildrenmoneyIfyouwantyourchildrentolearntherightwaytohandlemoney,theyneedtohavesomemoneytohan

dlefirst.Manygiftshavelimitedusefulness,andmanytoysarequicklyreplacedbynewones.36Beforegivingmoney,youshouldunderstandwhyyou

wanttodoit.Youmightintendtofundafuturegoallikecollegeorteachachildhowtoinvest.Youmightwanttoseethejoyinyour

child’sfacewhentheyrealizetheyhavecashoftheirowntospend.37Eachofthesereasonsshouldbehandledindifferentways.Makesuret

hechildyou’regivingmoneyknowswhattheadditionalconditionsare.Youmightaccidentallyletaseven-yearoldgrandchild

atChristmasdownbyputtingacheckintheirstocking.Youngerchildrengenerallydon’tunderstandtheconceptbehindacheck,andwon’treacttoomuchwhenreceivingit.

38Butitneedstobeinaformthatthereceivercanunderstand.Allbillsappeartobethesametoyoungerchildren,soyouneedtocommunicatetothe

mthattheymaynotgettoholdontoit—eventhosekidswhodounderstandthedifferencesshouldknowthattheywon’tgettohangontoa$100bill.39Breakitdownintopie

cesachildcaneasilyunderstandtohelpthemlearntohandlemoney.Foryoungchildren,considercoins,providedthattheyarenotsoyoungth

atcoinsleadtoachokinghazard（危险）.Forteenagers,youcouldgivebillswithaletterthatexplainsthegift.Onemethodofc

ommunicatingtheuseofthemoneytoyourchildrenistoexplainwhytheyarereceivingit.40A.Cashworksbetter.B.Wanttogiveagiftofcash?C.Manygiftscostt

oomuchmoney.D.Thengivethemafewsuggestionsonitsuse.E.Orperhapsyouknowyourchildlacksmoney.F.Orperhapsyouhavenoideawhattobuyforyour

child.G.Thegiftofmoneygivesyourchildrenthebenefitofmakingchoices.8高二英语试题第页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读

下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Itwasastormyevening.Neilhadthoughthecouldgethomeontime,buthisbusyworkwasagain41him

fromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.Thebusstoponthewayprovidedasmall42whereNeilwasincreasinglyworriedwitheveryminutepassing.His

wifeandtheseven-year-oldsonhad43toldhimtocomehomeearly.Hedidn’twanttoletthemdown.“Sir,whydon’tyoubuyapacketofpeanutsfromme?”saidamanina（n）4

4coatstandingbyhisside.“Oh,no,I’mnotinterestedrightnow.”“Friedpeanutswilldoyoua（n）45ofgoodnow.Youcanalsotakesomeforyour4

6,”thegroundnutsellersaid,fillingabagwiththeremainingpeanutsandofferingNeilatanunexpectedlylowprice.But

Neilstill47tobuyit.Suddenly,Neilhearda48ofakid.“Dad,soldoutthepeanuts?Mumtoldmethatwewouldhavemoneytobuyme49then.”Hesawaten-year-old

boy,totallywetfromtoptobottom.Thegroundnutsellerquickly50historncoattowrapitaroundhissonandsaidwitha51smile,“Yes,yes.Let’sgohomesoon

.Yourmotherwillbeworried.”Neilturnedtotheman.Whentheybothmadeeye52,Neilnoticedalookofwhatitwastobea53father.Hefoundthemaninfro

ntofhimwasso54.Hepulledanotefromhiswallet,placeditintheman’shand,toldhimtokeepthe55,andthenwalkedawaywiththebagofpe

anuts.41.A.preventingB.protectingC.prohibitingD.permitting42.A.stationB.spaceC.shelterD.place43.A.anxi

ouslyB.particularlyC.happilyD.specifically44.A.newB.tornC.oldD.cotton45.A.apartB.earthC.worldD.chance46.A.relativesB.famil

yC.friendsD.colleagues47.A.urgedB.promisedC.wantedD.refused48.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.whisper49.A.booksB.toysC.foodsD.drinks50.A.pickedoutB.tooku

pC.pickedupD.tookoff51.A.sweetB.bigC.forcedD.satisfied52.A.connectionB.contactC.encounterD.approach53.A.hardworkingB.heartbreakingC.committedD.determ

ined54.A.considerateB.admirableC.misfortunedD.respectable55.A.walletB.changeC.chequeD.list9高二英语试题第页（共12页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短

文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Perseverance,successfullylandedonMarsThursdayafteraseven-monthtrip.Thesix-wheeledexplorer,orrover（探测器）,isonaN

ASAmission56（collect）Martiansoilandrocksaspartofthesearchforsignsofancientlife.Ittook11.557（minute）fortheconfirmationsignaltoreach

Earth.GroundcontrollerscheeredafterreceivingconfirmationofthelandingonMars.Moments58（late）,controlle

rsreceivedtherover’sfirstpicturesofMars.Perseverancehas19cameras,twomicrophones59atwo-meter-longroboticarm.Amachine60（connect）tothearmwil

ldigintothegroundtogatherrockandsoil.Therover61（equip）withX-rayandimagingsystems.Italsohasasmallexperimentalflye

rcalledIngenuity,62NASAsayswillattemptitsfirstflightinthecomingmonths.Thesuccessfullandingmarkedthethirdrec

entvisittoMars.Lastweek,spacecraftfromtheUnitedArabEmiratesandChina63（successful）enteredtheplanetsorbit.AllthreeofthemissionswerelaunchedinJulyto

takeadvantage64theshorterdistancebetweenEarthandMarsatthetime.Thisclosenessbetweentheplanetshappenseverytwoyea

rs.PerseveranceisNASA’SfifthrovertoexploreMars.Withpreviousmissionsallyielding65（value）informationabouttheRedPlanet,NASAsaysPersevera

nceaimstotakethenextstepinsearchingforsignsofancientmicrobiallife.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，得知你的新西兰好友Mike对中国传统音乐很感兴趣，你特意为他买了一本关

于中国传统音乐的书籍，并打算近期寄给他，请给他写封信告知此事。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.简介这本书的内容;3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80左右，信的格式已经为你写好；10高二英语试题第页（共12页）2.可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Doyouforgettobringyourhomework

toschool?”mymathteacherasked.Inoddedmyheadandsaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir.”WhatamistakeIhadmade!Ihadcompl

etedmymathhomework.ButwhenIheadedforschool,Iforgottoputitintomyschoolbag.Nowmyhomeworkisstilllyingonthedeskathome.“Youwil

lhavetogetazerothen,”mymathteachersaid.Iwasshocked.Ihadneverreceivedazeroinamathclassbefore.Buttheschool

hadrules,andtheteacherhadtoleteveryonefollowthem.Iwasimmediatelyworriedaboutmyfinalmathaverage,whichwas

basedonmyhomeworkandthetests.WouldIgetaCorevenaDattheendoftheterm?Ifso,whatshouldIdo?Mynextclasswasagymclass.AsIwalkeddownthehallwithmyclassmates

,allthosefeelingsrushedoutinhottears.IwipedthemawayasquicklyasIcould.Butwhenweenteredthegymandsatdownonthefloor,itwascleartoeveryone

aroundmethatIhadbeencrying.Mygymteacher,Ms.Brown,wasanathleticteacher,oftenwithasmileonherface.Ms.Brownwasniceandcompassiona

te（有同情心的）.Shelovedherstudentsandoftencametohelpifthestudentswereintrouble.Duringthatgymclass,mymindwasaffectedbythemathhomeworkandIwasworried

aboutmyfinalmathaverage.SoIfailedtodevotemyattentiontoMs.Brown’sdirection.Andclearly,Iwassad.IguessedthatMs.Brownfoundth

erewassomethingwrongwithme.Whenitwasneartheendofthegymclass,shewalkedtome.11高二英语试题第页（共12页）注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。Paragraph1:Shesatdowntocomfortme.Paragraph2:Ifeltrelaxedanddecidedtoworkharderatmath.12