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2022-2023学年度上学期质量监测高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择

题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillprobablygettheoldc

hair?A.Theladyinblack.B.Themaninred.C.Themaninblue.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheshirt?A.ItneedstobeironedB.Itisbeingwashednow.C.Itis

stillinthelaundrybasket.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Anoldlady.B.Asmallchild.C.Adisabledwoman4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hatdidthemandolastyear?A.Hewonacompetition,B.HeworkedasavolunteerC.Heenjoyedsomeexhibitions.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请

去附件查看】Howmanytimeshasthemanseenthesinger?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6

.Whydidthewomandecidetotakethedancelessonfinally?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Sheovercameherfearonherown.C.Shesaweveryoneha

vingagoodtime.7.Howmanykindsofdancedoesthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichc

lassdidTomattendtoday?A.Physics.B.Geometry.C.Chemistry.9.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heknowslittleaboutthemoon.B.Heisafreshmaninhig

hschool.C.Heshowslittleinterestintheclass.10.Whoisthewomanintheconversation?A.Ascientist.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’smother.听下

面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywillthemangototheparkinglot?A.Tofetchhiswallet.B.Toappreciatepaintings.C.Tofindthemaine

ntrance.12.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyeat?A.Inacafe.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inarestaurant.13.Whatistheprobab

lerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.colleague.C.classmate.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdo

esthemanwantthegirltoeat?A.Steaks.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.15.Whatisthemainreasonforthegirlgivingupmeat?A.Tosaveanimal

s.B.Toimproveherhealth.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Howmanyclassmateofthegirl’sgaveupmeat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.17.Wherearethespeak

ers?A.Athome.B.Inacanteen.C.Inasupermarket.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichisDirectorJonFavreau’searliestfilm?A.TheLionKing.B.TheJungleB

ook.C.IronMan.19.WhatisuniqueaboutTheJungleBook?A.Itintroducerealanimals.B.Itfeaturednewmusic.C.Itisallfilmedindoors.20.Whatdos

omeearlyreviewssayaboutthenewversionofTheLionKing?A.Itisverysimilartotheoriginal.B.Itisnotthesamestoryastheoriginal.C.Thevoiceactor

sarebetterintheoriginal.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEve

rTheJitterbug*flipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoU

seToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.

Alargescreen,bigbuttonsandone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensur

eeveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememorie

s.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnified(放大镜)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyouca

nbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfi

rmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemostaffordablecel

lphoneonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcanswitchplansan

ytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtex

tsThephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyo

uoutofdanger?A.Alargescreen.B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera.D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplansuitsyoubestifyoun

eedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo.B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo.D.$19.99/mo23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazi

ne.B.anatextbook.C.Inanacademicpaper.D.Inanewsreport.BSãoPauloisplayinghosttoanunsustainablemountainofwasteduetoagenerallackofparticipationin

recyclingproperly.MarionBernardi,astudentfromFrance,hasproposedaneatwayofgettingkidsinontheactofsortingdomesticwaste

.Marionregisteredforanartclassinhighschoolwhensherealisedherloveforcreatingobjects.EnteringfordesignstudiesatL’Ecol

edeDesignNantesAtlantiquewasalogicalnextstepforher.Shetookadvantageofachancetostudyabroadbriefly,movingforatimetopursueaMaster’s

degreeinTransculturalDesigninsadpolo.“Formyendofstudiesproject”shesays,“IdecidedtoworkonthewastesortingissueinsadPaulo,andfin

allyIcreatedtheReciclaDiaaDiaproject.”ReciclaDiaaDia,isanambitiousideawhereby(凭此)kidsareinvolvedintore

cyclingthroughaspecialclassroom-basedcontest.Withthehelpofsmartphones,participantscantakepatthroughanape,

alongwithasupplyofcustom-madetokens(代币)andanumberofengagingactivitiestogetthemontherightpath.Theapekeepsthetopicexciting

,usingcolourfulcartooncharactersintheformofdrinkcans,plasticbottlesandbananapeelswithfacestogiveitad

istinctivechild-ledlook.TheReciclaDiaaDiaappisspecially-designedtoeducatetheuser,sotheyknowhowtodealwith

mostformsofrecyclableplastic,glass,paperandmetalitems.Itcomesthroughtheuseofa“separator”aninteractiveguideontheape,whichin

formsthechildaboutwhetherwasteisdryrecyclableornot,viaasetofclearquestions.Toprogressinthecontestandgetrewards,thechildmustleve

lupbygainingexperience.Experiencecanbegainedbybringinginbagsofdryrecyclablescountedbytheteacherandbycom

pletingweekly‘ZeroWaste’challenge.Beyondeducationthroughplay,Marionmanagestocreatealinkbetweenhomeandschoolandprovi

deaglobalsolutiontoamajorissue.24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutMarion?A.Herpursueofstudyingabroad.B.Herfuturecareerplans.C.Herexperienceof

learningdesign.D.Heuniversityresearchtopic.25.WhatdoweknowaboutReciclaDiaaDia?A.Itusesrealimages.B.Itrequireschildre

ntobuytokens.C.It’sacomputergamingape.D.It’sdonethroughacompetition.26.Howcanachildidentifydryrecyclablewast

e?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Byaskingtheteacher.C.ByusingasortingmachineD.Byjudgingtheshapes.27.Whichofthefollowi

ngbestdescribetheproject?A.Costlyandeffective.B.Interestingandchallenging.C.SimpleandpracticalD.Amazingandtime-consuming.CAsanyoneinmainl

andBritainwhohaseverattemptedtogrowberriesornutsorindeedfeedthebirds–willknow,doingsoisequaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithl

ocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirrelstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggortheyoungbird,anden

joytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfro

maffectingbiodiversityandlandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Thelossisnotinsignificant:£37ayearinEnglandandwa

lks.Greysquirrels,introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havealmostreplacednativeredsquirrelsbycompetingthemforfooda

ndhabitat.Theyarelargerandstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3milliongreysquir

relsnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvasive(入侵的)speciesintheworld.I

nBritain,mucheffortandinventivenesshasbeenmadeinstoppinggreysquirrelprogress,fromtrappingandshootingthem,toreleasingpinemartens

intotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthebreeding(繁

殖)ofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengebroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrelpopulationexpandedtoanunmanageable

levelandwipingoutwereabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegaldesigningadrugthattargetsonlygr

eysquirrelstopreventtheirbreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAeditingtoensuregreyfemalearebornunabletogivebirth.Greysquirre

lshavenowbeenherefornearly150years.TheydoactivelythreatenanotherspeciesinBritain.Thereisastrongargumentthatecosystemschange.Infact,thatistheire

ssentialnature,anditisunrealistictostopit.Theattractionofcontrollingthebreedingmethodsofgreysquirrelsisthattheyarelessinhumane,andai

mforbalanceratherthanuprooting.28.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph1?A.Theharmfromgreysquirrels.B.Theeatinghabitsofgreysqu

irrels.C.Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonindustry.D.ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.29.Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverreds?A.Theirhugenumbe

r.B.Theiruniqueorigins.C.Theirbreedingability.D.Theirphysicalqualities.30.WhatisthemaindifficultyinremovinggreysquirrelsinBritain?A.Lesslabour.B.Shor

tageofmoney.C.Imperfectlaw.D.Lackoftechnology.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A.Unclear.B.Ob

jective.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.DTotheSweden,therearefewsmellsmoreattractivethansurströmming(臭鲱鱼).Tomostnon-Swedenthereareprobablyfe

wsmellsmorerepulsive—thefishhasbeendescribedvariouslyassmellinglikesourcatlitter,orevendroppings-like.Indeterminingwhichsmellspeoplefindpleasa

ntornot,surströmmingsuggestsculturemustplayasizeablepart.Newresearch,however,suggeststhatmightnotbethecase.

ArtinArshamian,aneuroscientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinSweden,andAsifaMajid,apsychologistattheUniversityofOxford,beganw

iththeexpectationthatculturewouldplayanimportantroleindeterminingpleasantsmells.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofexampleslikethatofsurströ

mming.Theyknewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeaut

iful.Tostudyhowsmellandculturerelate,theresearcherspresentedtensmells.Thesesmellsvariedfromherbtoisovalericacid,thechemicalresponsiblef

orsmellysocks.Morein-betweensmells,whichtheteamthoughtmightsplitopinions,includedoctanoicacid;andoctenol,ancart

hysmellfoundinmanymushrooms.Theculturesdoingthesmellingvariedwidelytoo,includinghunters,farmersandcityfolk.All235participants

wereaskedtoranksmellsaccordingtopleasantness.Theresearchersfoundthatpleasantnessrankingswereremarkableco

nsistentregardlessofwherepeoplecamefrom.Isovalericacidwashatedbythevastmajority,onlyeightgivingitasco

reoflto3(Iwasverypleasantand10wasveryunpleasant).Ontheotherhand,morethan190peoplegaveherbascoreoflto3.

Overall,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsexplained41%ofthereactionsthatparticipantshad.Incontrast,culturalupbringingaccountedforj

ust6%Evenso,whileculturedidn'tshapeperceptions(感知)ofsmellsinthewaythatitshapesperceptionsoffaces,theresearchersdidfindan“eye

ofthebeholder”effect.Randomness,whichtheresearcherssuggesthastocomefrompersonalpreferencelearnedfromoutsideindividualculture,accountedfor54%ofthedif

ferenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“repulsive”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Enjoyable.B.AwfulC.Special.D.Unusual.33

.Whichsmellrankedfirstintermsofpleasantness?A.Octenol.B.Herb.C.Octanoicacid.D.Isovalericacid.34.Whatplaysamajorrole

intheappreciationofsmells?A.Personaltaste.B.Culturalbackground.C.Lifeexperience.D.Chemicalcomposition.35.Whatcanbeasui

tabletitleforthetext?A.YouAreWhatYouSmellB.CulturedetermineSmellsC.PeopleLiketheSameSmellsD.SmellsAretheSamea

sBeauty第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusa

gift.___36___Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelations

hips.Onereasonforthisisthatgratitudestopsusfromthinkingaboutnegativeemotions.Writinga“thankyou”letter,forexample,shi

ftsourattentionsothatwefocusonpositiveemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexerciseal

onemakesushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.Asweareessentiallytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnotic

ingthepositive,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive(直觉的).___37______38___Studiesprovegratitudecanimpr

ovesleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinflammation(炎症)inpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.Gratitudeisclearlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeo

pleinourlives?___39___Whenshared,spokenorwrittengratitudeisaboutfeelingvaluedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstron

gerrelationshipswithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleague.Andthat’sontopofalltheotherwaysgratitudeisclearlygoodforus.Manystudiessho

wexpressinggratitudebenefitspeoplealotincludingtheemotional,mentalandphysicalhealthetc.___40___Let’sstopcountingsheeporcalorieandstartcoun

tingourblessingsinstead.A.Sowhynotdoso?B.Thesimpleansweris“yes”C.Weshouldformgoodhabitsinourdailywork.D.Gratitudecanalsomakeusfeel

goodinourbodies.E.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepositivewefeel.F.Howtodescribetherelationshipbetween

gratitudeandcomplaint?G.It’sadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomethingmakingusfeelpositive.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourflightwhenawoma

nsittingacrosshadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroom.Mywifeleanedintomeand___41___“something’swrong”.

Thewomanwas___42___alloverandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.Ijumpedupand___43___infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.She___4

4___thatwhenshewas___45___toalotofstress,herbodywentintoanerveoverdrive.Sheaddedthatshe’dhadthis___4

6___conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit”.Sheflewtovisitherdaughterso___47___thatsheforgothermedical___48___athome.Iaskedifshen

eededawheelchair,shenodded.Mywifecalledinanairportworkerandpresentedour___49___.Istayedbehindtokeepher___50___onboa

rd,buttheworkermisunderstoodthatshewashavingastroke(中风).I___51___forherthat,despiteherforgettingthepaper

s,herconditionwouldsoon___52___.Theworkeragreedtoletherboardwithmy___53___Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine.Luckily,Iwa

srightthereanddidn’thesitateto___54___.Everyonehastheirown___55___andsometimesneedssomeonetocare.41.A.spokeB.s

tatedC.whisperedD.yelled42.A.achingB.tremblingC.numbingD.freezing43.A.wavedB.actedC.pausedD.bent44.A.revealedB.recalledC.deliveredD

.addressed45.A.addictedB.exposedC.linkedD.switched46.A.puzzlingB.influentialC.troublingD.effective47.A.secretlyB.eagerlyC.activelyD.wi

llingly48.A.methodsB.papersC.contractsD.projects49.A.requestB.appealC.orderD.offer50.A.patientB.firmC.consciousD.safe51.

A.regrettedB.allowedC.advocatedD.apologized52.A.disappearB.increaseC.existD.spread53.A.guidanceB.contribu

tionC.assistanceD.sympathy54.A.breakinB.holdonC.checkoutD.helpout55.A.challengeB.conflictsC.principleD.struggle第二节(共10小题

：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,16Chineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollecti

onoftheBritishLibrary.___56___(cover)thamesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonl

ineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks___57___(base)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’sva

lue.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite,andborrowprinted___58___(copy).Asoneofthecurrentkeypartsofmassculturalcon

sumption,___59___beganwith“fastfood”romanced,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustryhasreceivedincreasing___60___(recognize)fromhom

eandabroad.Oneofthe16novels,HappinessinPalmtellsastoryaboutloveanddelicacies(美食)inancienttimes.Theauthorcreateda___61___(represent)heroin

ewhowastoughandintelligent,facinguptohardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.“It’s___62___surprisetomethatonlinefictioncan

beaddedtothecollectionofaforeignlibrary.___63___feelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingmuch___64___(wide)”thewriters

ays.GreatPower,HeavyIndustrytellsofhowChina’smanufacturingindustries___65___(grow)strongerinrecentdecades,andforeignreaderscanlearnabouttheChin

esesystemandculturebehindthecountry’sswifteconomicdevelopment,gettingtoknowChinabetterintheprocess.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66

.你校将以世界文化遗产为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.文化遗产的重要性；2.保护文化遗产的倡议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________

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_____________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1996,Iwasa23-year-oldsurgerystudentatSriram

aChandraBhanjaMedicalCollegeinCuttack,Odisha.Beingadoctorwasmydream.EachtimeIworemywhitedoctor’scoat,Ifeltexcite

d.Ihadaspringinmystepwhilewalkingthehallsofthisfamousinstitution.Aboveall,Icouldfollowbehindtheseniorphysic

ianstreatingpatientsinrealtime.Likemanymedicalstudentsintraining,Iwasassignedthenightshift.Aspartoftheteam,Ienjoyedinteractingwithpatients.Onasumme

rnight,aroundonea.m.,Iwasondutywhenatallmiddle-agedmancameinonastretcher(担架)inseverepain.Hislargebodywasdoubledoverhishandspressing

hisstomachtotrytocontainhispain.Wegottowork.Banudhar,thepatient,complainedofprogressivepaininhisstomachwhichw

asabnormallyswollen,asymptombuildingupoverthepastfourhours.Despitesomerelieffromthepainkillers,hiscontinuousdiscomfortwasclear.Ithadbeentroublinghim

forseveralmonthsbuthehadignoredthesymptoms,caringonwithhisworktofeedhisfamily.Butthatnight,hejustcouldno

tcarryonandneededanoperationrightaway.Banudharhadbeentakentothehospital,butnobodyattendedhim.Hewasaloneandterr

ified.Heaskedmeifhisconditionwasserious,hiseyeswildwithworry.Icouldn’tfindtherightwords,strickenbyinexperienceandemotion.“ShouldIbehonest?Wil

lhonestyupsethimfurther?”“Howcanhemakerightdecisionsinhisstate?”Theremustbesomeonetobehereforhim,especiallyduringandaftertheoperation.Ithought

anddidmybesttocontacthiswife.HisfamilylivedinavillagefivehoursawayfromCuttack.Thefirstthreecallsdidnotgothrough.Afewmorewentun

answered.Bythenitwasalmostdawnandmyhopewasfading.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twentyminuteslater,hiswifecalledback._____________________

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______________________________________________________Hiswifemadeittothehospitalaftertheoperation.___________________________________

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_____________________________________________________2022-2023学年度上学期质量监测高三英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答

案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillprobablygettheoldchair?A.Theladyinblack.B.Themaninred.C.Themaninb

lue.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatisthebidforthisbeautifuloldchair?Ah,Isee100yuanfromthemaninred.Now200yuanfromtheladyinblack.Andsir,themanin

blue,whatisyourbid?M:Iwillbid300yuanforit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheshirt?A.ItneedstobeironedB.Itisbei

ngwashednow.C.Itisstillinthelaundrybasket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ismybestshirtclean,honey?IthoughtIthrewitinthelaundrybasketyesterday.Ineeditforworktoday

.W:It’swashed,butithasatonofwrinkles.Icanhaveitreadyinabout10minutes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Ano

ldlady.B.Asmallchild.C.Adisabledwoman【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoudownthestairs?Theycanbealittledifficultforsomepeopl

e.W:No,Icanmanagemyself.Istillhaveafewgoodyearsleftinme.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastyear?

A.Hewonacompetition,B.HeworkedasavolunteerC.Heenjoyedsomeexhibitions.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwanttovolunteeratthesciencefairthisyear.Ishouldhavedoneitlast

year,butIwantedtolookaroundattheotherexhibitions.W:Well,they’lldefinitelyacceptyou,sinceyouwonthecompetitiontwoyearsago.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyti

meshasthemanseenthesinger?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ThatsingeryoulikeisperformingatthestadiuminJanuary.Areyougoing?M:I’dliketo,butth

eticketsaresoexpensiveandIdidseehiminLondonandBirmingham.W:YoualsosawhiminManchester.Wewentwithyou.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthewomandecidetotakethedancelessonfinally?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Sheovercameherfearonherown.C.Shes

aweveryonehavingagoodtime.7.Howmanykindsofdancedoesthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Didyougotoyou

rdancelessonthisevening?W:Yes,butIalmostdidn’t.M:Why?W:Iwasafraidthateveryonewouldlaughatme.Butthose

dancersareverygood.M:Yes.Butdidyoufinallyovercomeyourfear?W:Iwouldn’thavebeenabletoonmyown,butjustasIwas

turningtoleave,anoldfriendcameovertome.Hemademepromisetostay.M:So,didyoulearnanything?W:Yeah,Ilearnedhowtodoeverythingfromthetan

gotothepolka.M:Whatwasyourfavorite?W:Thewaltz!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhichclassdidTomattendtoday?A.Phys

ics.B.Geometry.C.Chemistry.9.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Heknowslittleaboutthemoon.B.Heisafreshmaninhighschool.C.Heshowslittleinterestintheclass.10.Whoi

sthewomanintheconversation?A.Ascientist.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’smother.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdidyoulearninclasstoday,Tom?M:Welearnedabout

howthingsmoveandthevariationsthatmakethemmovedifferently.W:IthoughtyouhadgeometryonWednesdays.Thissoundscomplicatedforthefirst-yearhighschool

students.M:Weusuallydohavegeometry,butaspecialspeakercameintoday.Besides,itisn’tnearlyashardasthechemistryclassonThurs

day.W:Sowhatdidyoulearn?M:Well,thescientistthatcameintoldusallabouthowspeedandweightchangethewaythatthingsinteractwithou

rworld.ButhewassurprisedwhenIaskedmyquestionaboutsomethingelse.W:Whatdidyouaskabout?M:Irememberedalongtime

agowhenyouandDadtoldmeaboutgravity.Weweretalkingaboutthemoonandhowpeoplecanjumpreallyhighthere.SoIaskedhimwhatthedifferencewouldbebetweenoneobje

cthereandonthemoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whywillthemangototheparkinglot?A.Tofetchhiswallet.B.Toappreciatepaintings.C.Tofindthemainen

trance.12.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyeat?A.Inacafe.B.Inagrocerystore.C.Inarestaurant.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespea

kers?A.Strangers.B.colleague.C.classmate.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,canyoushowmethewaytothemainentrance?IthinkId

roppedmywalletintheparkinglot.W:Yes,gopasttheRenaissancepaintingsandturnintotheroomwiththe20thcenturyar

t.You’llseealonghallway.Walkdownthathallwaytothestairsattheend.Godowntwoflightsofstairstothefirstfloor.Tu

rnright,andtheentranceisjustpasttheelevators.M:Thankyou.WillthesecurityguardletmeinagainafterIleavethebuilding?W:Sinceyou’vealready

boughtaticket,justgetyourhandstampedatthefrontdesk.Thatway,youcangoinandoutasmanytimesasyouwantbeforeclosing.M:Great!Oh,

onemorething…Doyouknowofagoodplacetoeataroundhere?W:There’sacaféinthelowerlevelofthemuseum.M:Iknow,butit’stooexpensive.Anythingoutsideofthemu

seum?W:Well,IusuallygototheVietnameserestaurantacrossthestreet.Butthegrocerystorearoundthecornerisevencheaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附

件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanwantthegirltoeat?A.Steaks.B.Chicken.C.Hamburgers.15.Whatisthemainreasonforthegirlgivingupmeat?A.Tosavean

imals.B.Toimproveherhealth.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.16.Howmanyclassmateofthegirl’sgaveupmeat?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athom

e.B.Inacanteen.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Eatyourmeat.Chickenisgoodforyou.W:Ihavedec

idedIamgoingtostopeatingmeat.M:What,inthemiddleofdinner?Whyareyoudoingthat?W:MainlybecauseIdonotthinkthatanimalsshouldsuffertoprovideuswit

hfood.M:Butwhataboutyourhealth?W:Ihavereadthatitishealthiernottoeatmeat.Also,keepingfarmanimalsisbadforth

eenvironment.M:Butwon’tyoumisseatinganicesteakorahamburger?W:Idon’tthinkso.Myfriendshaven’t.M:Soitisn’tj

ustyou?Howmanyofyouaredoingthis?W:Itstartedwithonegirlinmyclass.Thenanotherthreejoinedher.NowI’vedecidedIwillgiveu

pmeataswell.M:Whataboutmilk,eggsandbutter?Theyallcomefromanimals.W:Idon’tmindhavingmilkorbutter.Theydon’tdoanyharm.M:Well,weca

n’tmakeseparatemealsforyou.Youwilljusthavetoeatthevegetablesandnotthemeat.W:That’sOK.Imightevenmakemyownmealssometimes.M:Doyouthinkyouwills

tickwithit?W:Idon’tthinkIwillevereatmeatagain—andIthinkIwillbealothealthierforit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhichisDire

ctorJonFavreau’searliestfilm?A.TheLionKing.B.TheJungleBook.C.IronMan.19.WhatisuniqueaboutTheJungleBook?A.It

introducerealanimals.B.Itfeaturednewmusic.C.Itisallfilmedindoors.20.Whatdosomeearlyreviewssayaboutthenewvers

ionofTheLionKing?A.Itisverysimilartotheoriginal.B.Itisnotthesamestoryastheoriginal.C.Thevoiceactorsarebetterinthe

original.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Accordingtopeopleinsidethemovieindustry,thisyear’sremakeofTheLionKingbecomes“thebiggestmovieeventofthedecade

”.Mostofus—nomatterhowoldweare—haveseenorheardofthe1994originalcartoonmovie.Audiencesfellinlovewiththeadorablechar

acters,memorablemusic,andmovingstory.Justthreeyearslater,itbecameanaward-winningmusicalplay.Thenthebr

illiantJonFavreaucameintothepicture.First,hehadamazingsuccesswithhisre-imaginingofthecartoonbookIronMan.Later,hewasaskedtodothesamewithTheJ

ungleBook,anotherfamousDisneycartoon.Inthismovie,heworkedwiththeMovingPictureCompanytocreatesomethingthathadn’tbeen

donebefore.Theycreatedmovingandtalkinganimalsinsidearealisticanddetailedenvironmentwithoutleavingthestudio.Thefinalproductwas

sowell-receivedthatDisneyimmediatelyaskedhimtoremakeTheLionKing.Thenewversion,whichcameoutinJuly2019,usesallofthesametechnologytocreatearealistic

Africanenvironment.Butmostimportantly,earlyreviewssayitremainstruetotheoriginal.Itfeaturesallthesamemusic,follows

thesamestory,andevenstarsoneoftheoriginalvoice-actors.However,noteveryonegavepositivereviews.Somereviewerssaidtheyexpect

edalittlemorecreativityinsteadofanexactcopyofthe1994version.Well,Iguessyoucan’tpleaseeveryone.Butyoucanbetthatwhateverhappens,it’sgoingtomakea

lotofmoney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurEasiestJitterbugPhoneEverTheJitterbug*f

lipfromthemakesoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanuniqueUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EasytoUseToday,cellphonedarehardtohear,

difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeatureyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbug*Flip2.Alargescreen,bigbut

tonsandone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriendsandthepowerfulspeakerensureeveryconversationw

illbeloudandclear.EasytoEnjoyWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlighta

ndbuilt-inmagnified(放大镜)helpyouseeindarkareasEasytoBePreparedLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanunce

rtainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytr

ainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed.FlexibleandAffordablePlansTheJitterbug*Flip2isoneofthemosta

ffordablecellphoneonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfeds,youcan

switchplansanytime.$11.99/mo.$14.99/mo.$17.99/mo.$19.99/mo.100minutes10¢pertext300minutes7¢pertext500minutes4¢pertextUnlimitedminutesUnlimitedtex

tsThephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.com/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.21.WhatmakestheJitterbug*Flip2helpyououtofdanger?A.Al

argescreen.B.Thepowerfulspeaker.C.Abuild-incamera.D.TheUrgentResponsebutton.22.Whichplansuitsyoubest

ifyouneedtosendshortmessagesfrequently?A.$11.99/mo.B.$14.99/mo.C.$17.99/mo.D.$19.99/mo23.Wherecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Inamagazine.B.anatextbook.

C.Inanacademicpaper.D.Inanewsreport.【答案】21.D22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一款手机——theJitterbug*Flip2。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据EasytoBePrepared部分“Lifehasawayofbei

ngunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.Simplypre

sstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedagentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthe

helpyouneed.(生活总是不可预测的，但是你可以通过紧急回应服务在不确定或不安全的情况下做好准备。只要按下紧急回应按钮，就可以与一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。)”可知，当

你处于危险中时，可以使用手机上的紧急回应按钮，及时联系到一位训练有素的特工通话，他可以确认你的位置，评估你的情况，并为你提供所需的帮助。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最右边一列“$19.99/mo.Unlimitedminute

s,Unlimitedtexts(每月19.99美元，无限时，无限短信)”可知，如果经常发短信，可以使用每月19.99美元的套餐。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thephoneisavailablein-storeoronlineatlively.c

om/flip.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,call1.866.490.3411.(这款手机可以在店内或在lively.com/flip网上购买。如果你想了解更多，请拨打1.866.490.3411。)”可知，这篇文章是为了推销这款手机，所以不会出现在课本、学

术论文和新闻报道上，可能会出现在杂志上。故选A。BSãoPauloisplayinghosttoanunsustainablemountainofwasteduetoagenerallackofparticipationinrecyclingproperly.MarionBernardi

,astudentfromFrance,hasproposedaneatwayofgettingkidsinontheactofsortingdomesticwaste.Marionregisteredfora

nartclassinhighschoolwhensherealisedherloveforcreatingobjects.EnteringfordesignstudiesatL’EcoledeDesignNantesAtlantiqu

ewasalogicalnextstepforher.Shetookadvantageofachancetostudyabroadbriefly,movingforatimetopursueaMaster’sdegreeinTransculturalDesigninsadpolo.“Formye

ndofstudiesproject”shesays,“IdecidedtoworkonthewastesortingissueinsadPaulo,andfinallyIcreatedtheReciclaDiaaDiaproject.”Re

ciclaDiaaDia,isanambitiousideawhereby(凭此)kidsareinvolvedintorecyclingthroughaspecialclassroom-basedcontest.Withthehelpofsmartphones,par

ticipantscantakepatthroughanape,alongwithasupplyofcustom-madetokens(代币)andanumberofengagingactivitiestogetthemontherightpath.Theapekeepsthetop

icexciting,usingcolourfulcartooncharactersintheformofdrinkcans,plasticbottlesandbananapeelswithfacestogiveitadistinctivechild-le

dlook.TheReciclaDiaaDiaappisspecially-designedtoeducatetheuser,sotheyknowhowtodealwithmostformsofrecyclableplastic,

glass,paperandmetalitems.Itcomesthroughtheuseofa“separator”aninteractiveguideontheape,whichinformsthechild

aboutwhetherwasteisdryrecyclableornot,viaasetofclearquestions.Toprogressinthecontestandgetrewards,thechildmu

stlevelupbygainingexperience.Experiencecanbegainedbybringinginbagsofdryrecyclablescountedbytheteacherandbycompletingweekl

y‘ZeroWaste’challenge.Beyondeducationthroughplay,Marionmanagestocreatealinkbetweenhomeandschoolandprovideaglobalsolutiontoamajorissue.24.Whatdoespar

agraph2mainlytellusaboutMarion?A.Herpursueofstudyingabroad.B.Herfuturecareerplans.C.Herexperienceoflearningdesign.D.H

euniversityresearchtopic.25.WhatdoweknowaboutReciclaDiaaDia?A.Itusesrealimages.B.Itrequireschildrentobuytokens.C.It’sacomputergamingape.D.It’sdonet

hroughacompetition.26.Howcanachildidentifydryrecyclablewaste?A.Byansweringquestions.B.Byaskingtheteacher.C.ByusingasortingmachineD.Byjudgi

ngtheshapes.27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheproject?A.Costlyandeffective.B.Interestingandchallenging.C.Simpleandpracti

calD.Amazingandtime-consuming.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述来自法国的学生马里昂·贝尔纳迪提出的一个让孩子们参与家庭垃圾分类的简单方

法——ReciclaDiaaDia项目。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Marionregisteredforanartclassinhighschoolwhensherealisedherloveforcreatingobjects.E

nteringfordesignstudiesatL’EcoledeDesignNantesAtlantiquewasalogicalnextstepforher.Shetookadvantageofachancetos

tudyabroadbriefly,movingforatimetopursueaMaster’sdegreeinTransculturalDesigninsadpolo.“Formyendofstudiesproject”shesays,“Idecidedtoworkonthewaste

sortingissueinsadPaulo,andfinallyIcreatedtheReciclaDiaaDiaproject.””(马里昂在高中注册了一门艺术课程，当时她意识到自己对创造物体的热爱。对她来

说，进入南特大西洋设计学院学习设计是顺理成章的下一步。她利用这个机会在国外短暂地学习了一段时间，然后穿着悲伤的马球衣去攻读跨文化设计硕士学位。“为了完成我的研究项目,”她说，“我决定在圣保罗研究垃圾分类问题，最后我创建了ReciclaDiaaDia项目。”)可知，第二段主要讲述马里

昂学习设计的经历。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ReciclaDiaaDia,isanambitiousideawhereby(凭此)kidsareinvolvedintorecyclingthroughaspecialclassroom-ba

sedcontest.”(ReciclaDiaaDia是一个雄心勃勃的想法，通过一个特殊的教室为基础的比赛，让孩子们参与回收利用。)可知，ReciclaDiaaDia是通过比赛的方式让孩子们参与的。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itcomesthroughtheuseofa“sep

arator”aninteractiveguideontheape,whichinformsthechildaboutwhetherwasteisdryrecyclableornot,viaasetofclearquestions.”(它通过使用一个“分离器

”，一个关于猩猩的互动指南，通过一系列清晰的问题告诉孩子废物是否可以干燥回收。)可知，孩子们可以通过提问问题的方式得知废物是否可以干燥回收。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ReciclaDiaaDia,isana

mbitiousideawhereby(凭此)kidsareinvolvedintorecyclingthroughaspecialclassroom-basedcontest.Withthehelpofsmartphones,participantscantakepatthro

ughanape,alongwithasupplyofcustom-madetokens(代币)andanumberofengagingactivitiestogetthemontherightpath.Theapekeepsthet

opicexciting,usingcolourfulcartooncharactersintheformofdrinkcans,plasticbottlesandbananapeelswithfacestogiveitadistinctivechild-ledlook.”(ReciclaD

iaaDia是一个雄心勃勃的想法，通过一个特殊的教室为基础的比赛，让孩子们参与回收利用。在智能手机的帮助下，参与者可以轻轻拍打一只猿猴，同时提供定制的代币和一系列有趣的活动，让他们走上正确的道路。这只大猩猩让这个话题保持兴奋，它使用了五颜六色的卡通人物，比如饮料罐、塑料瓶和带有人脸的香蕉皮

，给人一种与众不同的儿童主导的感觉。)和最后一段“Toprogressinthecontestandgetrewards,thechildmustlevelupbygainingexperience.Experiencecanbegainedbybring

inginbagsofdryrecyclablescountedbytheteacherandbycompletingweekly‘ZeroWaste’challenge.”(为了在比赛中取得进步并获得奖励，孩子必须通过积

累经验来提高水平。经验可以通过带来一袋袋干的可回收利用的数量由老师和完成每周的“零废物”挑战。)可知，ReciclaDiaaDia是一个有趣并且有挑战性的项目。故选B。CAsanyoneinmainlandBritainwhoha

severattemptedtogrowberriesornutsorindeedfeedthebirds–willknow,doingsoisequaltoanopeningmoveinagameofchesswithlocalgreysquirrels,agamethesquirre

lstendtowin.Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggortheyoungbird,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungbroadleaftrees,whichcaneither

killthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandlandscape,harmsthewoodindustry.Thelossisno

tinsignificant:£37ayearinEnglandandwalks.Greysquirrels,introducedfromNorthAmericain1876,havealmostrepl

acednativeredsquirrelsbycompetingthemforfoodandhabitat.Theyarelargerandstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.About3mil

liongreysquirrelsnowliveintheUK;theInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureliststhegreysquirrelamongthetop100mostharmfulinvas

ive(入侵的)speciesintheworld.InBritain,mucheffortandinventivenesshasbeenmadeinstoppinggreysquirrelprogress,fromtrappingandshootingthem,toreleasi

ngpinemartensintotheirhabitats.Thelatestmove,aworkablesystemforwhichwasthoughttobeadecadeaway,isforbiddingthe

breeding(繁殖)ofgreysquirrels.However,legalchallengebroughtsomanydelaysthattheinvasivegreysquirrelpopulationexpandedtoan

unmanageablelevelandwipingoutwereabandoned.ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegald

esigningadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelstopreventtheirbreeding.AnotherpossibilityintheyearsaheadistouseDNAedi

tingtoensuregreyfemalearebornunabletogivebirth.Greysquirrelshavenowbeenherefornearly150years.Theydoactivelythreatenanotherspecie

sinBritain.Thereisastrongargumentthatecosystemschange.Infact,thatistheiressentialnature,anditisunrealistictostopit.Theattractionofcontrol

lingthebreedingmethodsofgreysquirrelsisthattheyarelessinhumane,andaimforbalanceratherthanuprooting.28.Wh

atdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph1?A.Theharmfromgreysquirrels.B.Theeatinghabitsofgreysquirrels.C.Theeffectofgreysquirrelsonindust

ry.D.ThegamebetweentheBritishandgreysquirrels.29.Whatledtothevictoryofgreysquirrelsoverreds?A.Theirhugenumber.B.Theiruniqueorigins.C.Theirbre

edingability.D.Theirphysicalqualities.30.WhatisthemaindifficultyinremovinggreysquirrelsinBritain?A.Lesslabour.B.Shortageo

fmoney.C.Imperfectlaw.D.Lackoftechnology.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoforbiddingthebreedingofgreysquirrels?A.Unclear.B.Objective

.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.【答案】28.A29.D30.D31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了灰松鼠的危害，和英国本土的红松鼠相比，它们更大更强壮，能抵抗松鼠痘病毒;清除灰松鼠面临的主要困难是缺乏技术。【28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Greysquirrelsarealsofondoftheoccasionalbird’seggortheyoungbird,andenjoytearingandeatingthebarkofyoungb

roadleaftrees,whichcaneitherkillthetreesorleavethemopentoinfection.This,apartfromaffectingbiodiversityandlandscape,harm

sthewoodindustry.(灰松鼠也喜欢偶尔的鸟蛋或雏鸟，喜欢撕扯和吃年轻的阔叶树的树皮，这可能会杀死树或使它们容易感染。这除了影响生物多样性和景观外，还损害了木材工业)”可知文章第一段主要讲解了灰松鼠的危害。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解

题。根据文章第二段“Theyarelargerandstronger,andresistanttosquirrelpoxvirus,whileredsarenot.(它们更大更强壮，能抵抗松鼠痘病毒，而红色则不行)”可知它们的身体素质使灰松鼠战胜了红松鼠。故

选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThemainissueinBritainwasthoughttobemoretechnologicalthanlegaldesigningadrugthattargetsonlygreysquirrelsto

preventtheirbreeding.(在英国，主要的问题被认为是技术而不是法律，设计一种只针对灰松鼠的药物来阻止它们繁殖)”可知在英国清除灰松鼠的主要困难是缺乏技术。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段

“Greysquirrelshavenowbeenherefornearly150years.TheydoactivelythreatenanotherspeciesinBritain.Thereisastrongargumentthatecosystemschange.

(灰松鼠已经在这里生活了近150年。它们确实在积极威胁着英国的另一种物种。生态系统会发生变化，这是一个强有力的论点)”可知作者对禁止饲养灰松鼠的态度是赞成的。故选C。DTotheSweden,ther

earefewsmellsmoreattractivethansurströmming(臭鲱鱼).Tomostnon-Swedenthereareprobablyfewsmellsmorerepulsive—thefishhasbeendescribedvariouslyass

mellinglikesourcatlitter,orevendroppings-like.Indeterminingwhichsmellspeoplefindpleasantornot,surströmmingsuggestsculture

mustplayasizeablepart.Newresearch,however,suggeststhatmightnotbethecase.ArtinArshamian,aneuroscientistattheKarolinskaInstituteinS

weden,andAsifaMajid,apsychologistattheUniversityofOxford,beganwiththeexpectationthatculturewouldplayanimportantr

oleindeterminingpleasantsmells.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofexampleslikethatofsurströmming.Theyknewfrompastexperim

entsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.Tostudyhow

smellandculturerelate,theresearcherspresentedtensmells.Thesesmellsvariedfromherbtoisovalericacid,thechemicalresponsib

leforsmellysocks.Morein-betweensmells,whichtheteamthoughtmightsplitopinions,includedoctanoicacid;andoctenol,an

carthysmellfoundinmanymushrooms.Theculturesdoingthesmellingvariedwidelytoo,includinghunters,farmersandcityfolk.All235partici

pantswereaskedtoranksmellsaccordingtopleasantness.Theresearchersfoundthatpleasantnessrankingswereremarkableconsistentregardles

sofwherepeoplecamefrom.Isovalericacidwashatedbythevastmajority,onlyeightgivingitascoreoflto3(Iwasverypleasantand10wasver

yunpleasant).Ontheotherhand,morethan190peoplegaveherbascoreoflto3.Overall,thechemicalcompositionofthesmellsexplained41%ofthereactionsthatp

articipantshad.Incontrast,culturalupbringingaccountedforjust6%Evenso,whileculturedidn'tshapeperceptions(感知)ofs

mellsinthewaythatitshapesperceptionsoffaces,theresearchersdidfindan“eyeofthebeholder”effect.Randomness,whichtheresearcherssuggesth

astocomefrompersonalpreferencelearnedfromoutsideindividualculture,accountedfor54%ofthedifferenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“repulsive”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Enjoyable.B.AwfulC.Special.D.Unusual.33.Whichsmellrankedfirstintermsofpleasantness?A.Octe

nol.B.Herb.C.Octanoicacid.D.Isovalericacid.34.Whatplaysamajorroleintheappreciationofsmells?A.Personaltaste.B.Culturalbackground.C.Lif

eexperience.D.Chemicalcomposition.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YouAreWhatYouSmellB.CulturedetermineSmellsC.PeopleLiketheS

ameSmellsD.SmellsAretheSameasBeauty【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。个人品味在对气味的鉴赏中起着重要作用，它来自于从外部个体文化中习得的个人偏好。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“thefishhasbee

ndescribedvariouslyassmellinglikesourcatlitter,orevendroppings-like.（人们形容这种鱼闻起来像酸猫砂，甚至像粪便）”可知这种气味是让人生厌的。故划线处和B项：Awful（让人讨厌的、不舒服的）含义

相近。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ontheotherhand,morethan190peoplegaveherbascoreoflto3.（另一方面，超过190人给herb打了1到3分的分数）”可知在愉悦感方面，草本气味排在第一位。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“Randomness,whichtheresearcherssuggesthastocomefrompersonalpreferencelearnedfromoutsideindividualculture,accoun

tedfor54%ofthedifferenceinwhichsmellspeopleliked.（研究人员认为，随机性来自于从外部个体文化中习得的个人偏好，这种随机性在人们喜欢的气味差异中占54%）”可知个人品味在对气味的鉴赏中起着重要作用。

故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“culturewouldplayanimportantroleindeterminingpleasantsmells.Thiswasnotjustbecauseofexampleslikethatofsurströmming.Theykn

ewfrompastexperimentsbyotherresearchersthatculturewasimportantindeterminingwhichsortsoffacespeoplefoundbeautiful.（文化在

决定令人愉悦的气味方面起着重要作用。这不仅仅是因为像surströmming这样的例子。他们从其他研究人员过去的实验中知道，文化在决定人们认为哪种面孔美丽方面很重要）”以及文章的最后一段“Randomness,whichtheresearcherssuggesthastocomefro

mpersonalpreferencelearnedfromoutsideindividualculture,accountedfor54%ofthedifferenceinwhichsmellspeo

pleliked.（研究人员认为，随机性来自于从外部个体文化中习得的个人偏好，这种随机性在人们喜欢的气味差异中占54%）可知个人品味在对气味的鉴赏中起着重要作用，它来自于从外部个体文化中习得的个人偏好；即由于个体文化，人们喜欢相同的气味，合乎题意。故选C。第二

节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgiv

enusagift.___36___Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelationships.Onereasonfo

rthisisthatgratitudestopsusfromthinkingaboutnegativeemotions.Writinga“thankyou”letter,forexample,shiftsourattentionsothatwefocusonpositiv

eemotions.Evenifwedon’tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealonemakesushappierandmoresatisfiedwithlife.Andthisge

tsbetterwithtime.Asweareessentiallytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingthepositive,afterseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive(直觉的).__

_37______38___Studiesprovegratitudecanimprovesleepquality,bettereatinghabits,andreducedinflammation(炎症)inpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.Gratitude

isclearlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodforthepeopleinourlives?___39___Whenshared,spokenorwrittengratitudeisaboutfeeli

ngvaluedandhelpingothersfeelvaluedtoo.Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstrongerrelationshipswithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleag

ue.Andthat’sontopofalltheotherwaysgratitudeisclearlygoodforus.Manystudiesshowexpressinggratitudebenefitspeoplealotincludingthe

emotional,mentalandphysicalhealthetc.___40___Let’sstopcountingsheeporcalorieandstartcountingourblessingsinstead.A.Sowhynot

doso?B.Thesimpleansweris“yes”C.Weshouldformgoodhabitsinourdailywork.D.Gratitudecanalsomakeusfeelgoodinourbodies.E.Themoreweexpressgratitude,themorepo

sitivewefeel.F.Howtodescribetherelationshipbetweengratitudeandcomplaint?G.It’sadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomethingmakingusfeelposi

tive.【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩的好处。有研究显示，懂得感恩对我们的身体和精神健康都有积极的影响，对我们的人际关系也有好处。【36题详解】上文“Gratitudeismore

thanjustsaying“thankyou”tosomeonewhohashelpedusorgivenusagift.(感恩不仅仅是对帮助过我们或送过我们礼物的人说声“谢谢”)”说明对于“感谢”作者认为还

别有深意。下文“Andthispositiveemotioncanbegoodforouremotionalandphysicalhealth,aswellasthehealthofourrelationships.(这种积极的情绪对我们的心理和身体健康都有好处，对我们的

人际关系也有好处)”提到thispositiveemotion，指的是上文的gratitude。由此可知，空处解释感恩的深层含义，并且将其称之为一种积极的情绪。G项“感恩是使我们对一些人或事更深层次的感激，并且这使我们

感到更积极向上。”符合文意。故选G。【37题详解】上文“Andthisgetsbetterwithtime.Asweareessentiallytrainingourbraintobemoreintunewithnoticingthepositive,aft

erseveralweeksormonths,thisbecomesmoreintuitive(直觉的).(随着时间的推移，情况会越来越好。因为我们基本上是在训练我们的大脑更容易注意到积极的事情，几周或几个月后，这就变得更加直观了)”说明自己平时的想法越积极、越对身边的人

和事感到感恩，随着时间的推移，我们自己对生活的态度也会越积极。E项“我们感恩的越多，我们就越积极向上”符合文意。故选E。【38题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“Studiesprovegratitudecanimprovesleepquality,bettereating

habits,andreducedinflammation(炎症)inpeoplewhohavehadheartproblems.(研究证明，感恩可以改善有心脏问题的人的睡眠质量，改善饮食习惯，减少炎

症)”提到感恩对身体各项机能的好处。由此可知，空处用于总起表示感恩对身体有好处。D项“感恩也能让我们的身体感觉良好”符合文意。故选D。【39题详解】上文“Gratitudeisclearlygoodforus,butisitalsogoodfo

rthepeopleinourlives?(感恩显然对我们有好处，但它对我们生活中的人也有好处吗？)”对感恩对身边的人是否有好处提出疑问。下文“Whenshared,spokenorwrittengratitudeisaboutfeelingvaluedandhel

pingothersfeelvaluedtoo.Feelingvaluedcanhelpbuildstrongerrelationshipswithfamily,partners,friendsorevencolleague.Andthat’sontopofallt

heotherwaysgratitudeisclearlygoodforus.(当你分享、说或写感激时，你会感到自己被重视，也会帮助别人感到被重视。感觉被重视有助于与家人、伴侣、朋友甚至同事建立更牢固的关系。这显然是感恩对我们有好处的最重要的方面)”对前文的问题进行肯定的回答并举例进行了

具体说明。由此可知，空处用于承上启下，对作者的提问进行肯定的回答。B项“答案很简单，“有好处”。”符合文意。故选B。【40题详解】上文“Manystudiesshowexpressinggratitudebenefitspe

oplealotincludingtheemotional,mentalandphysicalhealthetc.(许多研究表明，表达感激之情对人们的情感、心理和身体健康等都有好处)”对上文提到的感恩的好处进行总结。下文“Let’sstopcountingsheeporcalorieand

startcountingourblessingsinstead.(让我们停止数羊或计算卡路里，开始计算我们得到的祝福吧)”呼吁大家开始怀抱感恩之心。A项“那为什么不这么做呢？”符合文意。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboard

ourflightwhenawomansittingacrosshadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroom.Mywifeleanedintomeand___41___“somethi

ng’swrong”.Thewomanwas___42___alloverandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.Ijumpedupand___43___infrontofher,ask

ingifshewasokay.She___44___thatwhenshewas___45___toalotofstress,herbodywentintoanerveoverdrive.Sheaddedthatshe’dhadthis___46__

_conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustabit”.Sheflewtovisitherdaughterso___47___thatsheforgothermedical___48___athome.

Iaskedifsheneededawheelchair,shenodded.Mywifecalledinanairportworkerandpresentedour___49___.Istayedbehindtokeepher___50

___onboard,buttheworkermisunderstoodthatshewashavingastroke(中风).I___51___forherthat,despiteherforgettingthepapers,herconditionwouldsoon

___52___.Theworkeragreedtoletherboardwithmy___53___Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine.Luckil

y,Iwasrightthereanddidn’thesitateto___54___.Everyonehastheirown___55___andsometimesneedssomeonetocare.41.A.spokeB.state

dC.whisperedD.yelled42.A.achingB.tremblingC.numbingD.freezing43.A.wavedB.actedC.pausedD.bent44.A.revealedB.recalledC.deliveredD.add

ressed45.A.addictedB.exposedC.linkedD.switched46.A.puzzlingB.influentialC.troublingD.effective47.A.secretlyB.eagerlyC.activelyD.willingl

y48.A.methodsB.papersC.contractsD.projects49.A.requestB.appealC.orderD.offer50.A.patientB.firmC.consciousD.safe51.A.regrettedB.allowedC.ad

vocatedD.apologized52.A.disappearB.increaseC.existD.spread53.A.guidanceB.contributionC.assistanceD.sympathy54.A.breakinB.holdonC.checkoutD.helpout55

.A.challengeB.conflictsC.principleD.struggle【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.B48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.C54.D55.D【解析】【导语】这是一

篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和妻子在准备登机时，看到对面的一位女士身体出了一点状况。随后我们帮助了那位女士，最终那位女士恢复了正常。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子靠过来低声说“有点不对劲”。A.spoke说话；B.stated陈述；声明；C.whispered低语

；D.yelled大叫；叫喊。根据前文“mywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountryandwereabouttoboardourflightwhenawomansittingacrosshadamedicalepisode”可知，我们马上要上飞机

时，妻子看到对面坐着的女士身体出现了问题，所以此处应指妻子朝我靠过来低声告诉我。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人浑身发抖，很快就失去了对身体的控制。A.aching疼痛；B.trembling发抖；C.numbing使麻木；使失去知觉；D.freezing使……冻住。根

据下文“quicklylostcontrolofherbody”可知，那个女人的情况很糟糕，所以此处是她浑身发抖。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跳起来在她面前俯下身，问她是否还好。A.waved向……挥手示意；B.acted表演；C.pause

d暂停；D.bent使弯曲。根据前文“Ijumpedup”及后文“infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.”可知，此处指我站起身在她前面，询问她的身体状况。根据常识，应该是我俯下身。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她透露，当她面临很大的压力时，她

的身体进入了神经过载状态。A.revealed透漏；B.recalled回忆；C.delivered发表；宣布；D.addressed演说；演讲。根据前文“Ijumpedupand3infrontof

her,askingifshewasokay.”可知，我到那个女人面前俯身询问她的状况，此处指那个女人告诉我她的情况。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.addicted上瘾；B.expo

sed使面临；使遭受（危险或不快）；C.linked连接；D.switched转换。根据下文“toalotofstress”可知，此处指她面临压力时，就会出现神经过载。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，这种令人烦恼的状况已经持续了30年，“再过一会儿

就会完全好起来”。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.influential有影响的；C.troubling令人讨厌的；令人烦恼的；D.effective有效的。根据下文“forthirtyyears”可知，这种情形在她身上已经发生了30年了，所以是很让人烦恼的事。故选C。【47

题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她迫不及待地飞去看她的女儿，结果把医疗证明忘在家里了。A.secretly秘密地；B.eagerly渴望地；急切地；C.actively主动地；积极地；D.willingly愿意地。根据前文“Sheflewtovisitherdaughter

”及下文“sheforgothermedical8athome”可知，这位女士把医疗证明忘记在了家里，可推知她是因为着急地要去看她的女儿，故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.methods方法；B.papers证明；C.contracts合同；D.pojects工程。根据下文

“despiteherforgettingthepapers”可知，此处指她把自己的医疗证明忘记在了家里。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子叫来了一位机场工作人员，提出了我们的要求。A.request要求；B.appeal吸

引力；感染力；C.order命令；D.offer提议。根据前文“Iaskedifsheneededawheelchair”及“Mywifecalledinanairportworker”可知，此处指我的妻子把我们的要求对机场工作人员提出来。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

意：我留下来确保她在飞机上的安全，但工人误以为她中风了。A.patient耐心的；B.firm牢固的；C.conscious神志清醒的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“Theworkeragreedtoletherboardwithmy13.

Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine.”可知，我陪她是为了确保她的安全。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我支持她，尽管她忘记了证明，但她的病情很快就会消失A.regretted后悔；B.allowed允许；C.advocated

支持；拥护；D.apologized道歉。根据下文“Justlikethewomansaid,thenshewasperfectlyfine”，可知，此处指我对那位女士说的话很赞同。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同

上。A.disappear消失；B.increase增加；C.exist存在；D.spread传播。根据前文“she’dhadthis6conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“

perfectlyfineinjustabit””可知，此处指她的这种状况不久就会消失。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工人同意在我的帮助下让她上飞机。A.guidance指导；B.contribution贡献；C.assistance帮助；D.sympathy同情心。根

据前文“Ijumpedupand3infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.”及“Istayedbehindtokeepher10onboard”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选C。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意

：幸运的是，我当时就在那里，毫不犹豫地帮了忙A.breakin插嘴；B.holdon别挂断；C.checkout结账离开；D.helpout帮帮忙；帮助……摆脱困难。根据前文“Ijumpedupand3infrontofher,askingifshewasokay.

”及“Istayedbehindtokeepher10onboard”可知，我对那个女人给予了帮忙，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有自己的难事，有时需要有人关心。A.challenge挑战；B.conflicts冲突；C.principle原则；D.struggle难事

。根据前文“awomansittingacrosshadamedicalepisode.”及“Thewomanwas2alloverandquicklylostcontrolofherbody”可知，那个女人遇到了困难，故选D。第二节(共10小题：

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLib

rary.___56___(cover)thamesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineli

teraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks___57___(base)ontheirpopularityorbyconsideringanitem’s

value.Readerscanchecktheinformationaboutthe16booksonthelibrary’swebsite,andborrowprinted___58___(copy).Asoneofthecurrentkeypartsofmassculturalcon

sumption,___59___beganwith“fastfood”romanced,fantasiesandmysteries,theChineseonlineliteratureindustryhasreceivedincreasing___60___(recognize)fromh

omeandabroad.Oneofthe16novels,HappinessinPalmtellsastoryaboutloveanddelicacies(美食)inancienttimes.Theauthorcreateda___61___(represent)heroinewhowast

oughandintelligent,facinguptohardshipswithcourage,perseveranceandoptimism.“It’s___62___surprisetomethatonlinefict

ioncanbeaddedtothecollectionofaforeignlibrary.___63___feelslikethepathofonlinenovelwritingisbecomingmuch___64___(wide)”thewritersays.GreatPow

er,HeavyIndustrytellsofhowChina’smanufacturingindustries___65___(grow)strongerinrecentdecades,andforeignreaderscan

learnabouttheChinesesystemandculturebehindthecountry’sswifteconomicdevelopment,gettingtoknowChinabetterintheprocess.【答案】56.

Covering57.based58.copies59.which60.recognition61.representative62.a63.It64.wider65.havegrown【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大英图书馆新增了

16部中国网络小说。这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些作品涵盖了科幻、历史、现实和奇幻的方方面面，被认为是近20年来中国网络文学的经典之作。设空处在句中作非谓语，和

逻辑主语theseworks之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：图书馆通常根据作品的受欢迎程度或作品的价值来选择作品。设空处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语works之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作后置定语。故填ba

sed。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：读者可以在图书馆网站上查询这16本书的相关信息，并借阅印刷本。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，空前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填copies。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：

中国网络文学产业作为当前大众文化消费的重要组成部分之一，从浪漫的“快餐”、幻想和神秘开始，越来越受到国内外的认可。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为massculturalconsumption，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词

which。故填which。【60题详解】考查名词。句意同上。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；recognition“认可”是抽象概念为不可数名词。故填recognition。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：作

者塑造了一个坚强、聪明、勇敢、坚持、乐观地面对困难的代表性女主人公。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用形容词的形式。故填representative。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：作者说：“外国图书馆能收藏网络小说，这让

我很惊讶。感觉网络小说的写作路径变得越来越宽了。”设空处后为名词surprise，表示“一件惊讶的事”，为可数名词单数形式；设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【63题详解】考查代词。句意同上。固定句型itfeelslike(that)…感觉……，故填It。【

64题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意同7小题。much修饰比较级，设空处应用比较级形式作表语。故填wider。【65题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：《大国，重工业》讲述了中国制造业在近几十年是如何发展壮大的，外国读者可以了解中国经济快速发展背后的中国制度和文化，在这个过程中更好地了解中国。设

空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语inrecentdecades，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为industries，结合主谓一致。故填havegrown。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校将以世界文化遗

产为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.文化遗产的重要性；2.保护文化遗产的倡议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Cultu

ralheritageisthecommontreasureofmankind.Itprovidesastrongsymbolofthepastfromwhichwecanreflectonthepresentandfuture.Culturalheritageisuniqueandcan

’tbereplacedonceithasgone.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectculturalheritagebecausepreservingitpromisesgreatbenefitsforthefuture.Th

epublicshouldpromotetheawarenessofculturalheritageprotection.Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansrega

rdingculturalheritageprotection.Asseniorstudents,wecanhelpprotectculturalheritagebymakingvisitorsrespectitshistory.Everylitt

leeffortcounts.Itismyfirmbeliefthatonlywithjoinedeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是开放作文。要求考生为学校举办的以世界文化遗产为主题

的英语征文比赛写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累共同的：common→mutual提供：provide→offer代替：replace→taketheplaceof保护：protection→conservation合作：t

eamup→cooperate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Culturalheritageisthecommontreasureofmankind.拓展句：Culturalheritageisthecommontreasureofmankind,wh

ichishighlyvalued.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itprovidesastrongsymbolofthepastfromwhichwecanreflectonthepresentandfuture.(运用了wh

ich引导的定语从句)【高分句型2】Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectculturalheritagebecausepreservingitpromisesgreatbenefitsforthefuture.(运用了because引导的原因状语

从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1996,Iwasa23-year-oldsurgerystudentatSriramaChandraBhanjaMedicalCollegeinC

uttack,Odisha.Beingadoctorwasmydream.EachtimeIworemywhitedoctor’scoat,Ifeltexcited.Ihadaspringinmystepwhile

walkingthehallsofthisfamousinstitution.Aboveall,Icouldfollowbehindtheseniorphysicianstreatingpatientsinrealtime.Likemanymedicalst

udentsintraining,Iwasassignedthenightshift.Aspartoftheteam,Ienjoyedinteractingwithpatients.Onasummernight,aroundonea.m.,Iwasondutywhe

natallmiddle-agedmancameinonastretcher(担架)inseverepain.Hislargebodywasdoubledoverhishandspressinghisstomachtotrytocontainhispain.Wegottowork

.Banudhar,thepatient,complainedofprogressivepaininhisstomachwhichwasabnormallyswollen,asymptombuildingupoverthepastfourhours.Despitesomere

lieffromthepainkillers,hiscontinuousdiscomfortwasclear.Ithadbeentroublinghimforseveralmonthsbuthehadignoredthesympto

ms,caringonwithhisworktofeedhisfamily.Butthatnight,hejustcouldnotcarryonandneededanoperationrightaway.Banudharhadbeentakentothehospita

l,butnobodyattendedhim.Hewasaloneandterrified.Heaskedmeifhisconditionwasserious,hiseyeswildwithworry.Icouldn’tfi

ndtherightwords,strickenbyinexperienceandemotion.“ShouldIbehonest?Willhonestyupsethimfurther?”“Howcan

hemakerightdecisionsinhisstate?”Theremustbesomeonetobehereforhim,especiallyduringandaftertheoperation.Ithoughtanddidmybesttoco

ntacthiswife.HisfamilylivedinavillagefivehoursawayfromCuttack.Thefirstthreecallsdidnotgothrough.Afewmorewentunanswered.B

ythenitwasalmostdawnandmyhopewasfading.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twentyminuteslater,hiswifecal

ledback._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hiswifemadei

ttothehospitalaftertheoperation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Twen

tyminuteslater,hiswifecalledback.IinformedherofBanudhar’sphysicalconditionandthatheneededanoperationatonce.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstintote

ars,eagertorushtothehospital.Butsheaddedthatshemightbelatebecauseoftrafficinconvenience.Irealizedherinneranxietyandtriedmybesttocomforthe

r,promisingtoattendtoherhusbandbeforeherarrival.DuringtheperiodDanudhar’soperationwasperformedagainsttime.AndIdidperform

mydutyasIhadpromised.Hiswifemadeittothehospitalaftertheoperation.WhenIledhertoherhusband-weakbutalive,sheweptwithrelief.Sheapologized

forherdelayandmeanwhileappreciatedmycareandhelp.Istillpaidavisiteveryday.Tomydelight,Banudharwasrecoveringdaybyday.Soonhelefthospital,carr

yingonwithhisdailyroutinetofeedhisfamily.Fromtheexperience,Iwasfullyawareoftheresponsibilityandgreatvalueasadoctor,which,therefore,inspir

edmetocontinuetopursuemydream.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了我作为外科学生时的经历。一个夏天的夜晚，大约凌晨一点，在一次值夜班期间，我遇到一个躺在担架上的中年男人，男人双手压在自己的肚子上，试图抑制肚子的疼痛。肚子疼的症状已经困扰他好几个月，但他一

直忽视这些症状，那天晚上的疼痛使得他无法忍受，要面临手术。因为没有人照顾他。他很孤独，很害怕，我也找不到合适的词来安慰他，所以我想尽办法联系他的妻子，但联系的电话都没接通，我的希望越来越渺茫。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“二十分钟后，他的妻子打来电话。”可知，第一段可描写我在电话

里告诉他妻子男人的情况，我意识到他妻子的焦虑，答应在她到来之前照顾好她的丈夫。②由第二段首句内容“他的妻子在手术后赶到了医院。”可知，第二段可描写男人的妻子来到医院看到做完手术的丈夫后，对我表示感谢。此次经历让我感悟到作为一名医生的责任和巨大的价值。2.续写线索电话接通——告知情形——意识到她的焦

虑——我做出承诺——妻子来到医院——感谢我的帮忙——康复离开医院——我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类告知，通知：inform/notify/acquaint照顾：attendto/lookafter/takecareof安慰：comfort/console/sooth

e/ease情绪类急切的，热切的：eager/anxious/keen如释重负：withrelief/inrelief/toone’srelief【点睛】【高分句型1】Irealizedherinneranxietyandtriedmybesttocomforthe

r,promisingtoattendtoherhusbandbeforeherarrival.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】Iwasfullyawareoftheresponsibilityandgreatvalueasadoctor,whic

h,therefore,inspiredmetocontinuetopursuemydream.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com