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2022—2023学年上学期高二年级学业水平测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedamovie.BShevisitedMeg.C.Shewentsho

pping.2.Whoisusingthetrucknow?A.Gina.B.Jason.C.Liam.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seekajob.B.Haveacheck

-up.C.Cancelanappointment.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Puzzled.5.What

arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aplayer’sinjury.B.Afootballgame.C.Aninternationalcareer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Motherandson.B.Sellerandcustomer.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatwillthemandonext?是.A.Answeratelephonecall.B.Accompanyhismomhome.C.Sharehisfavoriteactivities

.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacarshop.9.Whatdoe

sthemansuggestthewomando?A.Maketimeforcooking.B.Arriveatworkontime.C.Gethercarfixedsoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gi

vehimsomemedicine.B.Provideamedicalreport.C.Submitasicknoteforhim.11.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceada

y.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whatwillthemandorightaftertheconversation?A.Paythebilldownstairs.B.Returntothehospital.C.Haveasoundsle

ep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Todiscussaprogram.BToconductasurvey.C.Tomakeatravelplan.14.Wh

atisgoodaboutthetrainaccordingtotheman?A.Itrunsonschedule.B.Itservesdeliciouscoffee.C.IthasastrongInte

rnetsignal.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeadded?A.Moreseatsinthewaitingarea.B.Anoticeboardinthecafe.C.Aninformationdesk.16.Wh

atdoesthemanthinkofparkingatthestation?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Unclear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeake

rgivethetalk?A.Toattracttouriststothepark.B.Tointroducethehistoryofthepark.C.Toexplainsomechangesoft

hepark.18.Whereisthecafe?A.Besidethemuseum.B.Neartheglasshouses.C.Oppositethegardens.19.Whatwillberelocated?A.Thegates.B.Thetoilets.C.Theplaygrou

nd..20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.Itisnewlyadded.B.Itiseasytofind.C.Itisaimedatadults.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatparentingstyleisrightforyou?ParentalGuidance’sexpertDrJustinCoulsonbreaksdowneachwayyoucanraiseyou

rkids.AttachmentparentingThisisabouttheparentandthechildbeingascloseaspossiblephysicallyandemotionally.Attachmentparentingisusuallyforba

biesandyoungchildrenjustlearningtowalk.FrenchparentingFrenchparentingisaboutallowingadultstolivetheiradultliveswhileencouragingchildrentobechi

ldren,butnotinterfere(妨碍)withtheadults’lives.Theexpectationonchildrenisthatifthey’regoingtointerfere,theyneedtodoit

inamaturewaythatrespectsthattheadultshavelivestolive.Frenchparentingencourageschildrentodothingsontheirownandalsotohavehig

hexpectations.HelicopterparentingHelicopterparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentosufferatall.Theydothingsfortheirchildrenth

attheycanandoughttodoforthemselves,especiallyoutsidethehome.Free-rangeparentingIt’sabouttrustingyour

childrenandgivingthemtheskillstofindtheirlimits.It’sapushbackagainstanxious,riskopposingparenting;agai

nsthelicoptering,making-sureeverything-is-OKparentingthatsomanyofusfallvictimto.RoutineparentingRoutineparent

ingisallaboutarrangementandroutine.Itimprovesefficiencies.Yougetalotdone.Everythinghasitsplaceandthere'saplaceforeveryt

hing.Butitplaceshighdemandsontheleader.Andtoomuchfocusonroutinecanpreventnewideas,connectionandfun.1.Whichstylebestsuitsparentswithchildre

nunder3?A.Attachmentparenting.B.Frenchparenting.C.Helicopterparenting.D.Free-rangeparenting.2.WhatdoFrenchpar

entingandFree-rangeparentinghaveincommon?A.Leavingchildreninanxiety.B.Expectingtoomuchofchildren.C.Encouragingc

hildrentobeindependentD.WishingchildrentobeOKineverything.3.WhatisadisadvantageofRoutineparenting?A.It’sallaboutarrangement.B.It’sof

littleefficiency.C.Ittakesplaceeverywhere.D.Itdiscouragescreativity.BMikeLeach,thebad-temperedandpioneeringcollegefootballcoachwhohelpedco

mpletelychangethepassinggamewiththeAirRaidoffense(进攻),diedfromaheartconditionattheageof61.“Mikewasagivingandattentivehusband,fatherandgrand

father.HewasabletotakepartinorgandonationatUMMCasafinalactofcharity,”thefamilysaidinastatement.In21s

easonsasaheadcoachatTexasTech,WashingtonStateandMississippiState,Leachwent158-107.Hisimpactonalllevelsoffootball—fromhighschoolt

otheNFL—overthelasttwodecadesrunsdeepandwillcontinueforyearstocome.MississippiStatePresidentMarkKeenumsaid,“

Hispassingbringsgreatsadnesstoouruniversity,totheSoutheasternConference,andtoallwholovedcollegefootball.”Leach’stea

mswerecontinuingwinnersatprogramswheresuccessdidnotcomeeasy.Andhisquarterbacksputupmassivepassingstat

istics,runningarelativelysimpleoffensecalledtheAirRaidthathedidnotinventbutcertainlymastered.“Youhavet

omakechoicesandlimitwhatyou’regoingtoteachandwhatyou’regoingtodo.That’sthehardpart,”LeachtoldtheAPabouttheAirRaid’secono

micalplaybook.AfteryearsofquestionsaboutwhetherLeach’sspreadoffensecouldbesuccessfulinthenation’smosttalentedfootballconf

erence,theBulldogssetanSECrecordforyardspassinginhisveryfirstgameagainstdefendingnationalchampionLSU.In1987,hebrokeintocollegecoachingatCalPoly,b

utitwasatIowaWesleyanwherehefoundhismuse.HeadcoachHalMummehadinventedtheAirRaidwhilecoachinghighschoolinTexas.AtIowaWesleyan,withLeacha

soffensivecoordinator(协调者),itbegantotakeholdandcompletelychangethewayfootballwasplayed.Fromthen,theAirRaidspreadlikewildandbecamethenoticeablewayoffe

nsewasrunintheBig12.4.WhichwordbestdescribesMikeLeachasafootballcoach?A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Influential.D.Demanding.5.WhatmakestheAirRaidpopular

?A.Leach’sprofitableplaybook.B.Leach’sspreadofit.C.ThedefendingofLeach’steams.D.Theeasyaccesstoit.6.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“muse”refertoinparagraph5?A.Fan.B.Boss.C.Invention.D.Inspiration.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toexplainpassingskills.B.Toencouragedonations.C.TohonourMikeLeach.D.TointroduceHalMumme.CTheword“art”usuallyevokes(唤起)imagesofw

hite-walledgalleries,abstractpaintingscostingmillionsofdollarsandwealthypeople,farremovedfromoureverydayexperience.Yet,artin21stcenturyisadiffe

rentstory.TheInternethasweakenedtheideathatartappreciationisonlyfortherich,Ithasenabledmorepeoplethanevert

ohaveaccesstoart.Netizensarenotonlyconsumersofartbutcreatorsandparticipants,too.Thesocialmediahasmadeitmucheasiertosh

areunprofessionalworkwiththewholeworld.Anunprofessionalartistcannowsellworkorgetadvertisingmoneyfromonlinevideos.“Apicturei

sworthathousandwords”isthemottoofdatavisualisation(可视化)fans.Theamountofinformationavailabletodaycanbehuge,sosomepeopleareworkingonpresenting

datausingvisuallyappealingdiagramsthatareeasyforthepublictounderstand.Ofcourse,diagramscanalsobeusedbydishonestpeopletomisleadt

heaudience,soweneedtotakecaretointerpretthemtherightway.Anotherwaythatartadvanceseducationisbyenablingustounderstandco

nceptsthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.Formostbiologystudents,thenamesandfunctionsofdozensofproteinsgoinoneearan

douttheother,butunforgettablevideoslike“TheInnerLifeoftheCell”turnproteinsintotinypeoplewithdifferentjobsinacityoflargemachinery.Thesamegoes

forconceptsinphysicssuchasblackholes-wecanunderstandthembetterwiththehelpofartistswhohavebackgroundsinbothartandscience

.Eventhoughmostpeoplemaynotbeconsciouslyawareofit,artisallaroundus.Asmostofoursurroundingenvironmentisman-made,everything

initcontainssomeelementofartandcaninfluenceourbehaviour—tellinguswheretogoorhowtointeractwithobjects,feedingustrueorfalseinformationandcontro

llingouremotions.Artindeedhasagreaterimpactthanmanywouldbelieveitdoes.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtheIn

ternetprovidesservicefortherich.B.HowtheInternetbringsartclosertoeveryone.C.Hownetizenscancontributetoart.D.Howpeopleappreciat

eanduseart.9.What’stheauthorsattitudetowardsusingdiagramsinparagraph3?A.Optimistic.B.Disapproving.C.O

bjective.D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Videosturnproteinsintotinypeople.B.Videosexplainconceptsbetterthanpi

ctures.C.Arthelpsstudentsunderstandsomeconcepts.D.Arthelpsartistshavemorebackgrounds.11.Whichofthefollowingbe

stdescribesartinthe21stcentury?A.Accessibleandpowerful.B.Abstractandgraceful.C.Expensiveanddigital.D.Traditionalan

dcontroversial.DFormostofhumanhistory,peopleraisedcropsandlivestocktofeedtheirhouseholdsratherthantosellthemforprofit.Thisbegantoshif

taftertheIndustrialRevolution,whichsawtheriseofplantationfarming.Industrialfarmingnotonlyincreasedthecrop-growinga

reas,butchangedthetechniquesusedbyfarmers.Insteadofswitchingthecropsthatweregrownonafieldeachyear,entireplantationswouldbedevotedtoasinglec

rop.Thisapproachandintensivemodesoffarmingledtodestructionoflocalbiodiversityandlandworsening-withinyears,fieldswouldceaseto

producecrops.Plantationsofthe18thand19thcenturieswerea“getrichquickplan”ratherthanalong-terminvestment.Onceafieldbecameunusable,plantationo

wnerswouldsimplymoveontonewland.Uptotheendofthe19hcentury,wideareasofourplanetwerestillnotclaimedbyglobalmo

dernity.Buttoday,whilewearequicklyrunningoutofvegetative(覆盖植被的)land,thismindsetcontinues.“Farmersstillholdtheviewthatlandischeapandlim

itless,”saidCrystalDavisfromtheWorldResourcesInstitute.“Mostofthemjustcutdownmoretrees,whennewlandisneeded.”“Tomeetoure

cologicalgoals,weneedtostopturningnaturalecosystemstofarmland,”Davissaid.“Wecanachievethisinpartbybringingb

acktheland’secologicalwholenessandproductivity.”Davispointstothe20×20initiative(倡议),whichhasseen18SouthA

mericanandCaribbeancountriescommittorecovering50mhectaresoflandby2030.Itincludesanumberofprojectsaim

edatintroducingagroforestry(混农林业)practicestococoaandcoffeefarmsinColombiaandNicaragua.Therefarmersareencouragedt

ogrowcropswhileintroducingmoretreestotheirland.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutindustrialfarming?A.Itexistedformostofhumanhistory.B.It

changedfarmingmethods.C.Itincreasedcropproductionsteadily.D.Itreducedcrop-plantingareas.13.Whichofthefollowingdomostfar

mersdoatpresent?A.Abusethelandforquickprofit.B.Desertwideareasofplantations.C.Adoptmoderntechnologytofarm.DPlantmoretreestosatisfygl

obalneed.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe20×20initiative?A.Itadvocateseco-friendlyfarming..B.Itinvolvescou

ntriesaroundtheworld.C.Itencouragesfarmerstodevelopmoreland.D.Itfocusesonincreasingcocoaandcoffeeoutput.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletit

leforthetext?A.HowCanWeTakeupFarming?B.HowCanWeFeedtheWorld?C.MeetingOurEcologicalGoalsD.ShiftingtoRegenerativeAgriculture第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，

满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wateriscloselyrelatedtoourlives,anditisaninseparablepartofus.Studiessh

owthatdrinkingenoughwaterfightsoffhealthproblems.____16____Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinking

plentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories.____17____Bothhungerandtirednessmightbesignsofdehydration(脱水),asareheadaches.Prote

ctagainstcancerandheartdisease.Waterhelpsconveynutrients(营养物),hormonesandproteinsaroundthebody,and“messages”tothenervou

ssystem.Wateralsocleansourliver,kidneyandbladder.Infact,aUSstudyfoundthatmenwhodranksix250mlglassesofwateradayhalvedtheirriskofbladdercancer,whilea

notherstudysuggestedthatwomenwhodrinkmorewatercuttheirriskofcoloncancerbyupto45percent.____18____Strengthenyourimmunesystemwithashower.Ashowe

rwillsurelycleanourbodyfromheadtotoe.____19____ADutchstudywhereparticipantstookhot-to-coldshowersfoundthattheyhadfewersickdaysfromwork.____20____

Swimmingisagreatno-sweatexercise.Notonlydoesitgiveyouafull-bodyworkout,reducestressandincreaseyourenergy,itdoesn’tle

aveyousweaty,becausethewatersurroundingyoukeepsyourbodycool.Likeswimming,boatingisalsolow-qualityimpactsportsthataregreatforyourar

ms,bodyandlegs,andhavetheaddedbonusofhavingameditative(冥想的)qualitythatcanreleasestress.A.Providephysicalactivityandrelaxation.B.Reducestres

sanddevelopcriticalthinking.C.Attheveryleastitwilleaseyourhungerandboostyourenergy.D.Otherresearchfoundi

talsolowerswomen’sriskofaheartattack.E.Soitisbeneficialthatbothmanandwomandrinkplentyofwater.F.Italsohastheaddedadvantageofimprovingimmunityfromill

ness.G.Herearesomeofthewaysyourbodybenefitsfromthislife-savingliquid.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的,最佳选项。MydaughterMarisaisquiteagooddancer,justlikehermom,Ilovemusic,butmydancingis____21__

__!EverytimeItry,twothingsgetintheway:my____22____.Severalyearsago,Marisawasabridesmaid(伴娘)inaweddingthatwe____23____.Atthereception,Marisaco

axed(哄)metodancewithher.Whenwegottothedancefloor,themusic____24____mybody.Theproblemwasthatit____25____myfeet.

AsIbeganmovingtothe____26____,Ithoughtofthatfamousphrase:“Dancelikenooneiswatching.”Thatdidn’t____27____.Everyonewas

watching.Mybrother-in-lawwas____28____sohardthathealmostfel1offhischair.ItriedtokeepupwithMarisa’smoves.____29____,Iwasalwayst

wostepsbehind.ShewasthedancingqueenwhileIwastheclown(小丑).Ithinkyougetthe_____30_____.Ofcourse,Iwasfeeling_____31_____.

However,Marisakeptleadingmealong.Soon,despitemy_____32_____moves,Ibegantoenjoymyself.IleftthefloorfeelingproudofMaris

aandhermoves.Ialsofeltsatisfied_____33_____.Ihadchosentodancewithher.Lifeonlygivesussomany_____34_____todance.Ifa

nyoneasksyoutodance,standupandgiveityourall.It’sfarbettertodancelikea_____35_____thantosittherewithregretswhenthemusic’so

ver.21.A.smoothB.awfulC.remarkableD.intense22.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.arms23.A.hostedB.arrangedC.approvedD.attended24.A.tookoverB.builtupC.shapedD.cure

d25.A.hurtB.infectedC.liftedD.missed26.A.beatB.visionC.fantasyD.gesture27.A.stopB.workC.matterD.change28.

A.dancingB.laughingC.movingD.posing29.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Unfortunately30.A.answerB.helpC.pictureD.credit31.A.amusedB.inspired

C.embarrassedD.threatened32.A.poorB.steadyC.abnormalD.extraordinary33.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.unless3

4.A.reasonsB.waysC.chancesD.places35.A.geniusB.foolC.babyD.queen第二节(共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguageisasimportantaswordsincommunication.It’scrucial____36____weshouldrecognizebodylanguage

differsin____37____(variety)cultures,butit’salsoimportantto“doinRomeastheRomansdo”.Forexample,thegesturefor“OK”canmean“money”inJa

pan.Bycontrast,suchagestureinBrazilcanbeoffensive!Ofcourse,somebodylanguage____38____(share)byallcultures.Forinstance,waving

one’shandwhileseeingyourfriendoffislike____39____(say)“Goodbye”,andasmileoftengetspeoplethroughdifficu

ltsituations.B阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Onehotdayafterwork,Isawadogcirclingmycar.AsIapproached,hedisappearedunderthecar.Iopenedthedoor,

dranksomewater,and____40____(lower)tomykneestolookforhim.WhenIstoodup,Ifoundhimsittinginthedriver’sseat,panting(喘息)andstaringback____41____

me.Ipouredwaterintothebottlecap,andhedrankitup____42____(immediate).BeforeIdroveoutofthelot,hehadclimbedo

ntomylap!C阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Blindscientistsoftenrelyontextreaderstoreadjournalarticles

,buttheproblemisthediagrams.Recentlyresearchershavedevelopedaneasyway____43____(display)visual(视觉的)databy3Dprintingthemonalithopbane____44____

thinplasticsheetthatshowsthevisualdataintheformofraisedareas.Userscanruntheirfingeracrossthesurfaceandperceive____45____(fea

ture)ofphysicalimagessuchasdatapointsandcurves(曲线).第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边令你感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.描述令你感

动的时刻；2.表达你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHeart-meltingMomentforMe_________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分15分)47.阅读下面

短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Freelancingisthekindofjobthatpromisestofreepeoplefromaregularnine-to-fiveemploymenttoonewherethehoursareflexible.S

uchchoiceisablessingforpeoplewhoareheldbackbyotherdemandsbutstillwanttoearnanincomeormakegooduseoftheirskills.Freelancingmeansth

attherecanbemorethanonesourceofincome,oftenshort-timeassignmentsalsoknownas“gigs”.Itisunsurprisingthattheconventionalimageoftoday’

sfreelancerisyoung,laptop-carryingcitizens,hurryingforgigsinasharedworkspaceorcoffeebarinanattempttostrikeabetterwork-lifebalanceforthemselves.I

nfact,thoseintheir30sand40smakeupthelargestamountofthefreelancerpopulationintheUnitedStatesandotherdevelope

dcountries.TheUSisalsoseeingariseinfreelancingintheretirees.Suchistheappealofthegigeconomy,anditdoesnotseemtobedec

reasing.Isthegigindustrytrulyallsunshineandrainbows,though?Whilesuchanindustryappealstomanyfolkswithdifferentneedsandwants,th

elackofcertaintymakesworkinginthegigeconomyunstable.Theabsenceofasteadysourceofincomemakesitdifficultfor

peopletocopewithemergency.Notworkingpermanently(长久地)foracompanyalsomeansonedoesnotgettoenjoytheadditionalbenefits,suchashealth-

carewelfare,typicallyaffordedtoapermanentemployee.Moreover,instability(不稳定性)leadstoinsecurity.Asgigsvaryandassignment

smaynotoccurfrequently,itisdifficulttoplanforthefuture,highlightingoneofthebiggestproblemsofthegigeconomy:unreliabi

lity.Whenlife,inthisincreasinglyuncertainandcomplexworld,landsyouintrouble,itmakesperfectsensetohaveaper

manentjob,tohaveasteadyfootinginordertodealwithit.Inaword,therearemanybenefitsthatcomewithshort-termemploymentandmoreflexible,conveni

entworkingarrangement.However,therearetwosidestoeverystory.Thekeyhereistobethecaptainofone'sshipandmasterofone'sfate.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______

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___________第五部分口语交际(10分)试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。听力1-5CBBAA6-10CABCB11-15CABCA16-20CCABA