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2022—2023学年上学期高二年级学业水平测试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他

答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.

18.C.￡9.15.答案C。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedamovie.BShevisitedMeg.C.Shewentshopping.2.Whois

usingthetrucknow?A.Gina.B.Jason.C.Liam.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seekajob.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Cancelanappointmen

t.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Puzzled.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.

Aplayer’sinjury.B.Afootballgame.C.Aninternationalcareer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sellerandcustomer.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatwillthemandonext?是.A.An

sweratelephonecall.B.Accompanyhismomhome.C.Sharehisfavoriteactivities.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakepla

ce?A.Inakitchen.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacarshop.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Maketimeforcooking.B.Arriveatworkontime.C.Gethercarfix

edsoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givehimsomemedicine.B.Provideamedicalreport.C.

Submitasicknoteforhim.11.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.12.Whatwillthemandorightaftert

heconversation?A.Paythebilldownstairs.B.Returntothehospital.C.Haveasoundsleep.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanta

lkingtotheman?A.Todiscussaprogram.BToconductasurvey.C.Tomakeatravelplan.14.Whatisgoodaboutthetrainaccordingtotheman?A.Itrunsonschedu

le.B.Itservesdeliciouscoffee.C.IthasastrongInternetsignal.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeadded?A.Moreseatsinthewaitingarea.B.Anoticeboard

inthecafe.C.Aninformationdesk.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofparkingatthestation?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.

C.Unclear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toattracttouriststothepark.B.Tointroducethehistoryof

thepark.C.Toexplainsomechangesofthepark.18.Whereisthecafe?A.Besidethemuseum.B.Neartheglasshouses.C.Oppositethegarde

ns.19.Whatwillberelocated?A.Thegates.B.Thetoilets.C.Theplayground..20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.Itisnewlyadded

.B.Itiseasytofind.C.Itisaimedatadults.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatparentingstyleisr

ightforyou?ParentalGuidance’sexpertDrJustinCoulsonbreaksdowneachwayyoucanraiseyourkids.AttachmentparentingThisisabouttheparentandthechildbeingascl

oseaspossiblephysicallyandemotionally.Attachmentparentingisusuallyforbabiesandyoungchildrenjustlearningtowalk.Frenchpare

ntingFrenchparentingisaboutallowingadultstolivetheiradultliveswhileencouragingchildrentobechildren,butnotinterfere(妨碍)withtheadults’lives.Theexpec

tationonchildrenisthatifthey’regoingtointerfere,theyneedtodoitinamaturewaythatrespectsthattheadultshavelivestolive.Frenchparen

tingencourageschildrentodothingsontheirownandalsotohavehighexpectations.HelicopterparentingHelicopterparentsdon’twantt

heirchildrentosufferatall.Theydothingsfortheirchildrenthattheycanandoughttodoforthemselves,especiallyoutsidethehome.Free-rangeparen

tingIt’sabouttrustingyourchildrenandgivingthemtheskillstofindtheirlimits.It’sapushbackagainstanxious,riskopposingp

arenting;againsthelicoptering,making-sureeverything-is-OKparentingthatsomanyofusfallvictimto.RoutineparentingRoutinep

arentingisallaboutarrangementandroutine.Itimprovesefficiencies.Yougetalotdone.Everythinghasitsplaceandthere'saplaceforeverything.

Butitplaceshighdemandsontheleader.Andtoomuchfocusonroutinecanpreventnewideas,connectionandfun.1.Whichstyl

ebestsuitsparentswithchildrenunder3?A.Attachmentparenting.B.Frenchparenting.C.Helicopterparenting.D.Free-rang

eparenting.2.WhatdoFrenchparentingandFree-rangeparentinghaveincommon?A.Leavingchildreninanxiety.B.Expectingtoomuchofchildren.C.Encouragingchildren

tobeindependentD.WishingchildrentobeOKineverything.3.WhatisadisadvantageofRoutineparenting?A.It’sallaboutarrangement.B.It’soflittleefficiency.C.

Ittakesplaceeverywhere.D.Itdiscouragescreativity.BMikeLeach,thebad-temperedandpioneeringcollegefootballcoachw

hohelpedcompletelychangethepassinggamewiththeAirRaidoffense(进攻),diedfromaheartconditionattheageof61.“Mikewasagivingandattentivehus

band,fatherandgrandfather.HewasabletotakepartinorgandonationatUMMCasafinalactofcharity,”thefamilysaidinastatement.In21seasonsasaheadcoachatTexasTe

ch,WashingtonStateandMississippiState,Leachwent158-107.Hisimpactonalllevelsoffootball—fromhighschooltotheNFL—overthelasttwodecadesrunsdeepa

ndwillcontinueforyearstocome.MississippiStatePresidentMarkKeenumsaid,“Hispassingbringsgreatsadnesstoo

uruniversity,totheSoutheasternConference,andtoallwholovedcollegefootball.”Leach’steamswerecontinuingwinner

satprogramswheresuccessdidnotcomeeasy.Andhisquarterbacksputupmassivepassingstatistics,runningarelativelysimpleoffensecalledtheAirRai

dthathedidnotinventbutcertainlymastered.“Youhavetomakechoicesandlimitwhatyou’regoingtoteachandwhatyou’regoi

ngtodo.That’sthehardpart,”LeachtoldtheAPabouttheAirRaid’seconomicalplaybook.AfteryearsofquestionsaboutwhetherLeach

’sspreadoffensecouldbesuccessfulinthenation’smosttalentedfootballconference,theBulldogssetanSECrecordforyards

passinginhisveryfirstgameagainstdefendingnationalchampionLSU.In1987,hebrokeintocollegecoachingatCalPoly,butitwasatIowaWesleyanwherehefoundhism

use.HeadcoachHalMummehadinventedtheAirRaidwhilecoachinghighschoolinTexas.AtIowaWesleyan,withLeachasoffensivecoordinat

or(协调者),itbegantotakeholdandcompletelychangethewayfootballwasplayed.Fromthen,theAirRaidspreadlikewildandbecamethenoticeablewayoffensewasrunintheBig12

.4.WhichwordbestdescribesMikeLeachasafootballcoach?A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Influential.D.Demanding.5.WhatmakestheAirRaidpopular?A.Leach’sprofitablepl

aybook.B.Leach’sspreadofit.C.ThedefendingofLeach’steams.D.Theeasyaccesstoit.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“muse”refertoinparagraph5?A.Fan.B.Boss.C.Invention.D.Inspiration.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainpassin

gskills.B.Toencouragedonations.C.TohonourMikeLeach.D.TointroduceHalMumme.CTheword“art”usuallyevokes(唤起)imagesofwhite-walledgalleries,abstractp

aintingscostingmillionsofdollarsandwealthypeople,farremovedfromoureverydayexperience.Yet,artin21stcenturyisadifferentstory.The

Internethasweakenedtheideathatartappreciationisonlyfortherich,Ithasenabledmorepeoplethanevertohaveaccesstoart.Netizensarenot

onlyconsumersofartbutcreatorsandparticipants,too.Thesocialmediahasmadeitmucheasiertoshareunprofessionalworkwiththewholeworld.Anunprofessionalartist

cannowsellworkorgetadvertisingmoneyfromonlinevideos.“Apictureisworthathousandwords”isthemottoofdatavisualisation(可视化)fans.Theamountofinformationa

vailabletodaycanbehuge,sosomepeopleareworkingonpresentingdatausingvisuallyappealingdiagramsthatareeasyforthepublictoun

derstand.Ofcourse,diagramscanalsobeusedbydishonestpeopletomisleadtheaudience,soweneedtotakecaretointerpretthemtherightway.Anotherwaythatartadv

anceseducationisbyenablingustounderstandconceptsthatareinvisibletothenakedeye.Formostbiologystudents,thenamesandfunctionsofdozensofprotei

nsgoinoneearandouttheother,butunforgettablevideoslike“TheInnerLifeoftheCell”turnproteinsintotinypeoplewithdifferentjo

bsinacityoflargemachinery.Thesamegoesforconceptsinphysicssuchasblackholes-wecanunderstandthembetterwiththehelpofartistswhohav

ebackgroundsinbothartandscience.Eventhoughmostpeoplemaynotbeconsciouslyawareofit,artisallaroundus.Asmostofoursurroundingenvironmentisman-ma

de,everythinginitcontainssomeelementofartandcaninfluenceourbehaviour—tellinguswheretogoorhowtointeractwithobjects,feedingustrueorfalseinformationan

dcontrollingouremotions.Artindeedhasagreaterimpactthanmanywouldbelieveitdoes.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtheInternetprov

idesservicefortherich.B.HowtheInternetbringsartclosertoeveryone.C.Hownetizenscancontributetoart.D.Howpeopleappreciateanduseart.9.What

’stheauthorsattitudetowardsusingdiagramsinparagraph3?A.Optimistic.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.10.What

canbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Videosturnproteinsintotinypeople.B.Videosexplainconceptsbetterthanpictures.C.Arthelpsstudentsunderstandsomeconcepts.D

.Arthelpsartistshavemorebackgrounds.11.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesartinthe21stcentury?A.Accessibleandpowerful.B.Abstractandgr

aceful.C.Expensiveanddigital.D.Traditionalandcontroversial.DFormostofhumanhistory,peopleraisedcropsandlivestocktofe

edtheirhouseholdsratherthantosellthemforprofit.ThisbegantoshiftaftertheIndustrialRevolution,whichsawtheriseofplant

ationfarming.Industrialfarmingnotonlyincreasedthecrop-growingareas,butchangedthetechniquesusedbyfarmers.Insteadofswitchingthecropsthatwereg

rownonafieldeachyear,entireplantationswouldbedevotedtoasinglecrop.Thisapproachandintensivemodesoffarmingledtodestructionoflocalbiodiversitya

ndlandworsening-withinyears,fieldswouldceasetoproducecrops.Plantationsofthe18thand19thcenturieswerea“getrichquickplan”ratherthanalong-terminv

estment.Onceafieldbecameunusable,plantationownerswouldsimplymoveontonewland.Uptotheendofthe19hcentury,wideareasofourplanetwerestillnotclaimedbyglobal

modernity.Buttoday,whilewearequicklyrunningoutofvegetative(覆盖植被的)land,thismindsetcontinues.“Farmerss

tillholdtheviewthatlandischeapandlimitless,”saidCrystalDavisfromtheWorldResourcesInstitute.“Mostofthemjustcutd

ownmoretrees,whennewlandisneeded.”“Tomeetourecologicalgoals,weneedtostopturningnaturalecosystemstofarmland,”Davissaid.“Wecana

chievethisinpartbybringingbacktheland’secologicalwholenessandproductivity.”Davispointstothe20×20initiative(倡议),whichhasseen18S

outhAmericanandCaribbeancountriescommittorecovering50mhectaresoflandby2030.Itincludesanumberofprojectsaimedatintr

oducingagroforestry(混农林业)practicestococoaandcoffeefarmsinColombiaandNicaragua.Therefarmersareencouragedtogrowcropswhileintroduc

ingmoretreestotheirland.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutindustrialfarming?A.Itexistedformostofhumanhistory.B.Itchangedfarmingmethods.C.Itincrea

sedcropproductionsteadily.D.Itreducedcrop-plantingareas.13.Whichofthefollowingdomostfarmersdoatpresent?A.Abusethelandforquickprofit.B.Desertwid

eareasofplantations.C.Adoptmoderntechnologytofarm.DPlantmoretreestosatisfyglobalneed.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe20×20initia

tive?A.Itadvocateseco-friendlyfarming..B.Itinvolvescountriesaroundtheworld.C.Itencouragesfarmerstodevelopmoreland.D.Itfocusesonincreasingco

coaandcoffeeoutput.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeTakeupFarming?B.HowCanWeFeedtheWorld?C.

MeetingOurEcologicalGoalsD.ShiftingtoRegenerativeAgriculture第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wateriscloselyrelatedtoourlives,anditisaninseparablepartofus.Studiesshowthatdrinkingeno

ughwaterfightsoffhealthproblems.____16____Helpyouloseweight.Someresearchhassuggestedthatdrinkingplentyofwatercanhelpyouburncalories.__

__17____Bothhungerandtirednessmightbesignsofdehydration(脱水),asareheadaches.Protectagainstcancerandheartdisease.Waterhelpsconveynutrients(营养物)

,hormonesandproteinsaroundthebody,and“messages”tothenervoussystem.Wateralsocleansourliver,kidneyandbladder.Infact,aUS

studyfoundthatmenwhodranksix250mlglassesofwateradayhalvedtheirriskofbladdercancer,whileanotherstudysuggestedthatwomenwhodrinkmorewatercuttheirr

iskofcoloncancerbyupto45percent.____18____Strengthenyourimmunesystemwithashower.Ashowerwillsurelyclea

nourbodyfromheadtotoe.____19____ADutchstudywhereparticipantstookhot-to-coldshowersfoundthattheyhadfe

wersickdaysfromwork.____20____Swimmingisagreatno-sweatexercise.Notonlydoesitgiveyouafull-bodyworkout,reducestressandincreaseyourenergy,itdoesn’tlea

veyousweaty,becausethewatersurroundingyoukeepsyourbodycool.Likeswimming,boatingisalsolow-qualityimpactsportsthataregreatforyour

arms,bodyandlegs,andhavetheaddedbonusofhavingameditative(冥想的)qualitythatcanreleasestress.A.Providephysicalactivityandrelaxation.B.Redu

cestressanddevelopcriticalthinking.C.Attheveryleastitwilleaseyourhungerandboostyourenergy.D.Otherresearchfounditalsolowerswomen’

sriskofaheartattack.E.Soitisbeneficialthatbothmanandwomandrinkplentyofwater.F.Italsohastheaddedadvantageofimpro

vingimmunityfromillness.G.Herearesomeofthewaysyourbodybenefitsfromthislife-savingliquid.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分1

5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的,最佳选项。MydaughterMarisaisquiteagooddancer,justlikehermom,Ilovemusic,butmydancingis____21

____!EverytimeItry,twothingsgetintheway:my____22____.Severalyearsago,Marisawasabridesmaid(伴娘)inaweddingthatwe____23____

.Atthereception,Marisacoaxed(哄)metodancewithher.Whenwegottothedancefloor,themusic____24____mybody.Theproblemwasth

atit____25____myfeet.AsIbeganmovingtothe____26____,Ithoughtofthatfamousphrase:“Dancelikenooneiswatchin

g.”Thatdidn’t____27____.Everyonewaswatching.Mybrother-in-lawwas____28____sohardthathealmostfel1offhischai

r.ItriedtokeepupwithMarisa’smoves.____29____,Iwasalwaystwostepsbehind.ShewasthedancingqueenwhileIwastheclown(小丑).It

hinkyougetthe_____30_____.Ofcourse,Iwasfeeling_____31_____.However,Marisakeptleadingmealong.Soon,despitemy_____32_____moves,Ibegantoenjoym

yself.IleftthefloorfeelingproudofMarisaandhermoves.Ialsofeltsatisfied_____33_____.Ihadchosentodancewithher.Lifeonlygivesussomany_____34_____todance

.Ifanyoneasksyoutodance,standupandgiveityourall.It’sfarbettertodancelikea_____35_____thantosittherewithregretswhenth

emusic’sover.21.A.smoothB.awfulC.remarkableD.intense22.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.arms23.A.hostedB.arrangedC.approvedD.attend

ed24.A.tookoverB.builtupC.shapedD.cured25.A.hurtB.infectedC.liftedD.missed26.A.beatB.visionC.fantasyD.gesture27.A.stopB.workC.matterD.chang

e28.A.dancingB.laughingC.movingD.posing29.A.EventuallyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Unfortunately30.A.answerB.helpC.pictureD.credit31.A.am

usedB.inspiredC.embarrassedD.threatened32.A.poorB.steadyC.abnormalD.extraordinary33.A.becauseB.althoughC.soD.unle

ss34.A.reasonsB.waysC.chancesD.places35.A.geniusB.foolC.babyD.queen第二节(共3篇，10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号

内单词的正确形式。Bodylanguageisasimportantaswordsincommunication.It’scrucial____36____weshouldrecognizebodylan

guagediffersin____37____(variety)cultures,butit’salsoimportantto“doinRomeastheRomansdo”.Forexample,thegesturefor“OK”canmean“money”inJap

an.Bycontrast,suchagestureinBrazilcanbeoffensive!Ofcourse,somebodylanguage____38____(share)byallcultur

es.Forinstance,wavingone’shandwhileseeingyourfriendoffislike____39____(say)“Goodbye”,andasmileoftengetspeo

plethroughdifficultsituations.B阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Onehotdayafterwork,Isawadogcirclingmycar.AsIapproached,hedisapp

earedunderthecar.Iopenedthedoor,dranksomewater,and____40____(lower)tomykneestolookforhim.WhenIstoodup,Ifoundhimsittinginthedriver’sseat,p

anting(喘息)andstaringback____41____me.Ipouredwaterintothebottlecap,andhedrankitup____42____(immediate).BeforeIdroveoutofthelot,hehadclimbedontomylap!

C阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Blindscientistsoftenrelyontextreaderstoreadjournalarticles,buttheproblemisthediagra

ms.Recentlyresearchershavedevelopedaneasyway____43____(display)visual(视觉的)databy3Dprintingthemonalithopbane____44____thinplasticsheetthatshowst

hevisualdataintheformofraisedareas.Userscanruntheirfingeracrossthesurfaceandperceive____45____(feature

)ofphysicalimagessuchasdatapointsandcurves(曲线).第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边令你感动的一个时刻为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1

.描述令你感动的时刻；2.表达你的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AHeart-meltingMomentforMe_________________________________

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_______第二节(满分15分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Freelancingisthekindofjobthatpromisestofreepeoplefromaregularnine-to-fiveempl

oymenttoonewherethehoursareflexible.Suchchoiceisablessingforpeoplewhoareheldbackbyotherdemandsbutstillwanttoearna

nincomeormakegooduseoftheirskills.Freelancingmeansthattherecanbemorethanonesourceofincome,oftenshort-timeassignmentsalsokno

wnas“gigs”.Itisunsurprisingthattheconventionalimageoftoday’sfreelancerisyoung,laptop-carryingcitizens,hurryingforgigsinashared

workspaceorcoffeebarinanattempttostrikeabetterwork-lifebalanceforthemselves.Infact,thoseintheir30sand40smakeupt

helargestamountofthefreelancerpopulationintheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries.TheUSisalsoseeingariseinfreelancingintheretirees.Suchisthea

ppealofthegigeconomy,anditdoesnotseemtobedecreasing.Isthegigindustrytrulyallsunshineandrainbows,though?Whi

lesuchanindustryappealstomanyfolkswithdifferentneedsandwants,thelackofcertaintymakesworkinginthegige

conomyunstable.Theabsenceofasteadysourceofincomemakesitdifficultforpeopletocopewithemergency.Notworki

ngpermanently(长久地)foracompanyalsomeansonedoesnotgettoenjoytheadditionalbenefits,suchashealth-carewelfare,typ

icallyaffordedtoapermanentemployee.Moreover,instability(不稳定性)leadstoinsecurity.Asgigsvaryandassignmentsmaynotoccurfrequently,itisdiffi

culttoplanforthefuture,highlightingoneofthebiggestproblemsofthegigeconomy:unreliability.Whenlife,inthisincreasingly

uncertainandcomplexworld,landsyouintrouble,itmakesperfectsensetohaveapermanentjob,tohaveasteadyfootinginordertod

ealwithit.Inaword,therearemanybenefitsthatcomewithshort-termemploymentandmoreflexible,convenientworkinga

rrangement.However,therearetwosidestoeverystory.Thekeyhereistobethecaptainofone'sshipandmasterofone'sfate.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________

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___________________________________________________________第五部分口语交际(10分)试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定。听力1-5CBBAA6-10CABCB1

1-15CABCA16-20CCABA