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2022学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高二英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8页至10页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必能将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdot

hespeakersthinkofthefilm?A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Boring.2.Whatwillthemandoatabout3:00p.m.?A.Takecareofhiswork.B.Givethewoman

acall.C.Prepareforatour.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heislatefortheplane.B.Helosthispassport.C.Heisveryforgetful.4

.HowdidthemangettoknowDave?A.Theywenttothesameuniversity.B.Theyworkedforthesamecompany.C.Theylivedinthesameneighbourhood.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkin

gabout?A.Aperfectfriend.B.Afamilyevent.C.Theman’sgirlfriend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wheredidthemanbuytheposter?A.Inasportssho

p.B.Inanoldstore.C.Inthestreetmarket.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答

第8至第10题。8.HowwastheweatherduringRobert’slasttriptoArgentina?A.Colderthanhehadexpected.B.Suitableforhissightseeing.C.

Toocoldforhiswintertrip.9.Whatdidhebuyintheshop?A.Anewpostcard.B.Anoldrecord.C.Anicepainting.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker

s?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Shopownerandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Changingaroom.B.Bookingaroom.

C.Checkingintoahotel.12.Howlongwillshestayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.13.Whatkindofroomwillthewo

manstayin?A.Asingleroomwithabath.B.Adoubleroomfacingthestreet.C.Asmallroomincludingbreakfast.听下面一段对话，回答第

14至第17题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todoasurvey.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toattendaclass.15.Whatkindofper

sondoesthewomanthinksheis?A.Competitive.B.Artistic.C.Practical.16.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Takepictures.B.Dovolunteerwork.C.Organi

zeactivities.17.Wheredoesthemansuggestedthewomanwork?A.Atschool.B.Inabank.C.Inacomputercompany.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18.Wheredidth

espeakerstayinNorway?A.Atanairport.B.Onafarm.C.Inahotel.19.WhydidthespeakerhaveabreakinHolland?A.Theweatherwasunsuitableforf

lying.B.Somethingwaswrongwithherplane.C.Shehadalongtalkwithherfriends.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelastfewdaysofherflight.

B.Hertravelexperiencewithherfamily.C.HerstayinthenorthofEngland.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37

.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANobodylikestospendmoneyonanewbookonlytofacedisappointmentwhenitdoesn’

tliveuptoyourexpectations.Herearethebestbookreviewsitestohelpyouavoidbuyingbooksthatyou’llregretreading.GoodreadsG

oodreadsistheleadingonlinecommunityforbooklovers.Ifyouwantsomeinspirationforwhichnovelorbiographytoreadnext,thisisthebes

tbookreviewsitetovisit.Thereareanendlessnumberofuser-generatedreadingliststoexplore.FantasyBookReviewFantasyBookReviewshouldbehighonthelistforanyo

newhoisafanoffantasyworks.Thebookreviewsitepublishesreviewsforbothchildren’sbooksandadults’books.Ithasasectiononthetopfantasybook

sofalltime.BooklistBooklistisaprintmagazinethatalsooffersanonlineportal(在线门户网站).TrustedexpertsfromtheAmericanLibraryAssociationwritealltheb

ookreviews.Youcanseepartsofreviewsfordifferentbooks.However,toreadtheminfull,youwillneedtosubscribe(订阅).YouTubeYouTubeisnotthe

typeofplacethatimmediatelyspringstomindwhenyouthinkofthebestbookreviewsitesonline.However,thereareseveralengagingYouTubechannelsthatfr

equentlyofferopinionsonbooksthey’veread.Althoughit’seasytobeattractedbyanimpressivebookcover,it’salwaysbesttohaveaquicklookatthebo

okreviewsbeforeactuallybuyingacopy.Thisway,youcansaveyourmoneyandspenditonthebooksthatyou’llbeproudtodispl

ayonyourshelvesforalongtime.21.Whichsitebestsuitspeoplewhowanttobuyabiography?A.Goodreads.B.FantasyBookReview.C.Booklist.D.YouTube.22

.WhatcanvisitorsdoonBooklist?A.Editbookreviews.B.Discusswithexperts.C.Readfullreviewsafterpayment.D.Findinformat

ionaboutwriters.23.Whatisrecommendedbeforebuyingabook?A.Notingthebookcover.B.Readingthebookreviews.C.Preparingadisplayshelf.D.Checkingthebook

’sratings.BWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleased

on’ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone

,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreally

isatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemto

takefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.Wespendhoursofourdayssitting

onFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon'thavethecouragetodoinreality.Nowada

ys,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimpo

rtantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoud

on'treallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranot

her,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandla

ugh.Remember,every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.24.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlate

ly.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.Heusedtobeafraidoftalkingtoothers.25.What’stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A.Theyrelyont

heInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.2

6.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodi

sappointtheirfriends.D.Theywanttodomeaningfulwork.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceoffri

ends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TodisplaythedisadvantagesofGeneratio

n-Y.CWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpota

tobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome,”hasahard-luckstorythatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalan

dfill(垃圾填埋场),lookingthroughrubbishforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty

,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerfoundwhatsherecalledwasanobviouslyscaredpuppyappearingfromthelandfill.“Ijustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,

baby,’”saidBuhler.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedto

thecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,Hollywoodwaslookin

gforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttoTeresaAnnMiller.Herjobwastosearc

hsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,MillerfoundBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,ands

hewasflat-outsmiling,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andtestedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afte

rthetest,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelb

ytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelb

y’sperformance.Varietymadethecomments“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthelandfill.ButBuhlersai

dshesawShelbyrecentlyandneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,”Buhlersaid.28.Whe

redidBuhlergetthepuppy?A.Inalandfill.B.Inananimalshelter.C.Inatraininghouse.D.Inafilmstudio.29.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigr

oleinthefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture.B.Herflat-outsmiling.C.Herpersonalityandability.D.Herterribleexperiences.30.WhatdoesBuhlerp

robablymeanbysaying“She’sisexactlythesame”inthelastparagraph?A.Shelbyreturnedtowhereshewasfound.B.Itcostalottoch

angeShelby’sfate.C.Shelby’sinnerqualitieshasn’tchanged.D.Shewasreallyexcitedtoseethedogagain.31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthispas

sage?A.TheSuccessof“ADog’sWayHome”.B.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStar.C.TheTrainerandHerStarDog.D.Shelby’sHard-luckandmiserableStory.DImagineawaytop

roducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Insteadofraisinglivestockonfarms,UmaValeti,acardiologist,andco-founderofUpsideFoods,dreamedofaway

to“grow”meatbycultivating(培养)animalcells(细胞).Theideaforwhat'snowcalled“cultivated”meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwithheartattackpatientsattheMayoC

linicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.Itshouldbepossibletogrowmeatwithsimilarscience,herealized.Scientistscouldtakecell

sfromananimalbyaneedlebiopsy(切片检查),placethemintanks,feedthemthenutrientstheyneedtoreproduce,includingfats,sugar,aminoacidsandvit

amins,andendupwithmeat.Ithastakenyearsofexperimentationbyacrewofbiologists,biochemistsandengineerstoturnthatideaintoaproduc

treadytoeat.NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingac

hickenfillet(withoutbone).AfterfouryearsoftalkswithregulatorsattheFDA,Valetiexpectsthiscouldhappen“intheverynearfuture.”W

henitdoes,Upside'sproductionfacilityinEmeryville,California,willbeabletoproduceover50,000poundsofcultivatedmeatproductsperye

ar.ForValeti,thepotentialbenefitsofcultivatedmeataretooimportantnottotrytoovercomethecurrentobstacles.Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothec

urrentsystemofproducingmeat,andhe'sdeterminedtocreateit.Valetisays,atlast,asadoctorhemighthavebeenabletohelpafewthousandpatientsduringhiscareer.Bu

t,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanha

vealargerimpact.“Thiscouldliterallyaffectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,”Valetisays.32.WhatmadeValeticom

etotheideaofmakingcultivatedmeat?A.Hisheartattackpatients’inspiringadvice.B.Theinspirationfromgrowinghumanheartcell.C.Hisd

reamingaboutawaytogrowmeat.D.Thethoughtofhelpinghisheartattackpatients.33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thecompanyiswaitingforthepermissionfro

mFDA.B.Theideaofcultivatedmeatturnedintoaproducteasily.C.Chickenfilletswillbeverypopularinthefuture.D.FDAisabigcompanythatmakesandsellscultivatedme

at.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecultivatedmeatisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Valetihashelpedmanypatien

tswithcultivatedmeat.C.Valetiisproducingcultivatedmeattoavoidkillingmanyanimals.D.Itwilltakedecadesbeforeenormouscultivatedmeat

isproduced.35.What’sValeti’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcultivatedmeat?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Critical.D.Positive.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12

.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwascl

appingforgoals.36Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositiveaboutwhatwe’vebeenthrough.Howdoesmemorywork?Scienti

stsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinyourbrainforonly15-30seconds.Theot

herlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfordays,monthsorevenyears.37Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;fa

ctualmemorieshelpyoutorecognizefaces.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.Emotionalmemoriesrecall

howyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthesadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringloc

kdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotionalmemories.38Whyarememoriesimportant?Memoriestellyouthesto

ryofyourself.Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyforwhenyounee

dit.39“IfImissseeingmygrandparents,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.”Heid

i,12,toldTheWeek.40Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallycomestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,andtalkingwiththem.Bytelling

afunnyorembarrassingstory--perhapsthetimethedogstoletheChristmasham--wesharefeelingsofjoyorovercomingdifficulties.Bysharingsimilarornot-so-similare

xperiences,weunderstandoneanotherbetter.A.Therearemanyusesformemory.B.Memoriescanhelpyourownwell-being

.C.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.D.Timecannoterasehismemoriesofthepast.E.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanag

efeelings.F.Oritwasseeingrainbowpicturesinthewindows.G.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingt

hereceiverfeelshameorguilt.Moneyis41anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe42ontheenvelope.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose43.Justaswereachedt

hepointofdespair,ourchurchgaveusa(n)44envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere45toreceiveaverybigamoun

tofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas46astudentloanforcollege

.Itwasthenthatwediscoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost47.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad48himtoputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktoward

shis49fromnineyearsold,andhehadworkedveryhardforhis50earnings.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme51themoneyh

adgone.52,intears,andwithgreatreluctance(勉强),mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis53intheofferingboxforh

isfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithadtakenmyson54tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous55—witho

uttellinguswhathehaddone.41.A.lookedintoB.droppedintoC.turnedintoD.handedinto42.A.receiverB.giverC.organizationD.church43.A.inp

ainB.indangerC.indespairD.inneed44.A.largeB.luckyC.returnD.ugly45.A.satisfiedB.interestedC.overjoyedD.

curious46.A.turningdownB.payingoffC.applyingforD.bringingabout47.A.enoughB.fullC.availableD.empty48.A.ref

usedB.trustedC.forcedD.pushed49.A.marriageB.entertainmentC.computerD.education50.A.smallB.averageC.enormousD

.high51.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how52.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile53.A.wagesB.accountC.loanD.savings

54.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.decades55.A.reluctantlyB.willinglyC.excitedlyD.sadly第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Insidepainting,orinnerpainting,isaChineseartform.Itinvolvestinysnuffbottles(鼻烟壶)whichhavepicturesandcalligraphy5

6(paint)ontheinsidesurfaceofthebottle.Snuffbottlepaintingsareproducedby57(skilful)usingaspecializedbrushthroughtheneckofthebottle,58requires

absoluteprecisionfromtheartist.Oftenmadeofspecialmaterialssuchasjade,crystalandamber,craftinganinsidepaintinginthesnuffb

ottlerequiresconsiderableskilland59(imagine),astheprocessofpaintingistotallyreversed(相反的).WangZiyong,aninsid

epaintingcraftsman,studiedinsidepaintingwithhisfatherWangRuichengashewasyoung.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Wangreturn

edtoHengshuiCityanddevoted60(he)totheartwork.Thankstoyearsofpractice,hequicklydevelopedhisownstyle.Inordertobetterpainthighligh

tsandhandledetails,Wangdeveloped61newtypeofbrush,improvingthedrawingefficiency.In1995,hegaveupthetradition

alworkshop-styleproductionmodeofinsidepainting62establishedamodernenterprise,integratingdevelopment,design,production,processing,andsales.I

n2003,63thehelpofhisfather,WangfoundedamuseuminHebei64(feature)insidepaintings.In2006,insidepainting65(add)tot

helistofnationalintangibleculturalheritages.“IhopemorepeoplecanfeelthecharmofHengshuiinsidepaintinginthefuture,”Wangsaid.“It’saprizeinourtraditionalc

raft.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1.自我介绍（包括英语能力

）;2.参加意图。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

。WhenIwas13,Iclimbedmyfirstmountain—afairlygentle3,900-foothilltopnearwhereIlive.Andlateritbecamemyhobby.IoftengoclimbingwithmyfriendMelOlsen.Twoy

earsago,onDecember30,whenIwas16,sheandIdrovetoOregontoclimb11,240-footMountHood.Thatday,westartedat3a.m.T

hetemperaturewasabout14degrees,andweworethickclothes.Alongtheway,wemettwootherclimbers,andthefourofuscontinuedontogether.Afterab

outfivehours,wereachedDevil’sKitchen,aplaceatabout10,000feet,justbeforethefinalpushtothetop.Bythispoint,thewindconditionswereterri

ble.Theotherclimbersdecidedtoturnback,butMelandIwentahead.Thetrackwefollowedgrewnarrowerandsteeper(陡峭的).Ata

round9a.m.,wereachedanicestep.Itwasaboutthreeorfourfeettallandverysteep.Ivolunteeredtogofirst.Iplacedm

yleftfootontheicestep.ConfidentIwassafe,Iputmyfullweightonit.Suddenly,Iheardacrack,andawholesheetoficebrokeoffthestep,rightundermyfo

ot.Inaninstant,Ifellbackward.IcouldhearMelcallingmynameasIrolleddownthemountainasifIwereacharacterin

avideogame.Irememberthinking,Thisisit.You’redone.Afterafewseconds,Icametoastoponashallowincline(斜面)justabove

theDevil’sKitchen.I’dfallen600feet.Myclotheswereshredded(撕碎),myhelmetwasbroken,andmyfacewasbloodied.Iwas

sufferingfromasharp,seriouspaininmyleftleg.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.AsMelmadeherwaydown,Ishoutedforhelp,andotherclim

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