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2022-2023学年高三上学期期中检测试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Doctorandpatient.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheman’shouse.3.Wh

atarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewskirt.B.Anewapartment.C.Abirthdayparty.4.Whenwilltheygettotheconcert?

A.4:30.B.4:45.C.5:00.5.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Unpopular.C.Enjoyable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where

didthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Inthesupermarket.B.AtCathy’shouse.C.InAnna’shome.7.WhydidAnnastopwearingherglasseswithr

edears?A.Shegottiredofwashingthem.B.Sheboughtanewpairofglasses.C.Shecouldseeclearlywithoutglasses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisCarainLondon?A.Shework

sthere.B.Sheisonvacation.C.Sheisvisitingherfriends.9.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringAlan’sstayinAmsterdam?A.Cold.B.Snow

y.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Orderingsomethingtoeat.B.Lookingforthecounter.C.Waitingfor

hisfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanfindinteresting?A.SheandHarrybothcomefromMelbourne.B.Sheandthemanbothar

efriendsofHarry.C.ThemanandHarrybothlovereading.12.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Watchingfilms.C.Trav

elingabroad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toworkhard.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Toplayfootball.14.Whatd

oesthemanthinkthewomanshouldimprove?A.Hermanagement.B.Hercomputerskills.C.Hersalary.15.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob?A.Veryinterestin

g.B.Toobusy.C.Reallytiring.16.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanwork?A.Attheuniversity.B.Athiscompany.C.Athome.听第1

0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocausedtheaccident?A.Anewsreporter.B.MichaelBrown.C.MarioCowley.18.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.None.B.OneC.Two.19.

Whenwasthebuildingnamedasthehistoricbuilding?A.In1925.B.In1994.C.In2018.20.Whatdidthebuildingserveasorig

inally?A.Arestaurant.B.Adancehall.C.Atradingpost.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

，选出最佳选项。ATeenadventure:Europecoasttocoast2022IfyouareinterestedinEuropeCoasttoCoastforthesummerof2022,pleasereachouttousandwewillnotifyyouwhenwe’

vepublishedthe2022scheduleandopenedtheapplication.Holland,Belgium,ParisOurgroupwillgatherinAmsterdamandspendthefirstnight

intheancientDutchcityofHaarlembeforepickingupthewell-traveledNordzeeroutebikeroute.Thisprotected,coastalpathwindsitswayal

ongthecoastoftheNorthSeafornearly300miles,pastwindmillsandoverbanks.We’llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutchandB

elgiantownsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.OnceinFrance,we’llridequietcountryroadsthroughsmallvillages,enjoyingthemanydelightsofruralFrenchli

fealongourway.We’llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakeatrainintospendadayintheCityofLight.RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBo

denseeFromParis,wecontinueeastthroughthevineyard(葡萄园)coveredhillsoftheChampagneregion,intothegreenvalleysofAlsace-Lorrai

ne,andthenontoStrasbourg,rightonFrance’sborderwithGermany.We’llcrosstheRhineRiverandfollowGermany’soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthrought

hecharmingBlackForesttotheshoresofLakeConstance,alsoknowninGermanyastheBodensee.We’lllookacrossthisfamouslaketothesnow-coveredpeakso

ftheAlps—thenextlegofourjourneytogether.TheAlpsNorthernItalyVeniceLeavingtheBodenseewe’llstartourclimbinto

andthroughtheAustrianAlps.ShortlyafterskirtingtheSwissborder,we’llcrossintoBellaItaliaandbeginourdownhilldescent(

斜坡)towardthewarmwatersoftheAdriaticSea.Uponarrival,we’llputourbikesawayandspendourfinaldaystogether,,celebratingourgreatcyclingsk

illswhileexploringVenice,oneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandmysteriouscities.1.WherewilltheadventurersexploretheCityofLight?A.InFrance.B.In

Holland.C.InBelgium.D.InGermany.2.WhatwilltheadventurersdoinGermany?A.SwimintheRhineRiver.B.SailonLakeConstance.C.GettothetopoftheAlps.D.Ridethro

ughtheBlackForest.3.Howmanycountrieswilltheadventurerscrossintotal?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.BImaginethatonedayyouliveinahighly

immersive(身临其境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigita

lclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderst

andtheconcept,metaverse.Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Current

ly,mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaverse’smadethedigitalspacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreali

ty(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR,增强现实).MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizzadeliverymanb

ydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse.“Heisinacomputer-generateduniversethathiscomputerisdrawingontohis

glassesandpullingintohisearphones,”thenovelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,fo

rexample,inReadyPlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginat

ionsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlya

nnouncedthathechangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproduc

ts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeetingsoftwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smos

tcutting-edge(尖端的)experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.Fansofmetaverseseeita

sthenextstageinthedevelopmentoftheInternet.So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetave

rse?A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.D.Itcanprotec

tyourselffromapandemic.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThefictionSnowCrash.B.Theoriginofmetaverse.C.AVRs

uperhero.D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.6.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany’sname?A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesin

avirtualworldeveryday.C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.7.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?A.Th

eyareverycheapformostofus.B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.C.HorizonWorkroomdon’tneedthematall.D.Theywillbringusintothefinalstageoft

heInternet.CGutiérrez’slifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninainthetrash(垃圾)20yearsago.Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiled

rivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.

Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibraryforchildrenfromlow-incomefa

milies.Bogota,Colombia’scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Th

eoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutiérrez’scommunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman’strashca

nbeanother’streasure.“Idon’tthinkI’mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks,”hes

aidabouthisremarkableefforts.Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”,containsover20,000booksandoccupiesmostofhis

home.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin.“Thewholevalue

ofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.ThisisimportantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplekilltimeinthestreetsan

dfallvictimtovicessuchastakingdrugs,”saidGutiérrez.Gutiérrezgrewuppoorandhisfamilycouldn’taffordtoeducatehimbeyo

ndprimaryschool.Nevertheless,heneverletsalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading.“Booksarethegreatestinventionof

humanbeings.There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy,”Guiérrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocalcommunityis

anamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindi

ngasimplesolution.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Indicated.B.Satisfied.C.Limited.D.Stimulated.9.Whichofthefollowingcan

bestdescribeGutérrez?A.Caringandhumble.B.Smartandindependent.C.Traditionalandself-disciplined.D.Ambitiousandeasy-going.10.Whatdoparagraphs

2and3mainlytellus?A.Bogota’smainsocialproblems.B.Thelibrary’srichvarietyofbooks.C.ThebadhabitsofBogota’syoungpeople.D.Thelibrary’ssignificancefor

theneighborhood.11.WhatmessagedoesGutiérrez’sstorydeliver?A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Smallactsofkindn

essmakeabigdifference.D.Booksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.DAtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrec

entyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKakt

ovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthe,movementofseaice

,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfoo

d.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayo

nland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebi

ologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadea

go,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNa

tionalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,w

henbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingto

urs,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristssta

yseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfina

ncialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.12.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A.Foodshortage.B.Cli

matechange.C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.13.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B.Kaktovikhasabo

ut50visitorsannually.C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.15.Whichsayingcandescrib

ethetext?A.Thefittestcansurvive.B.Afterastormcomesacalm.C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.D.Everycoinhastwosides.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分1

2.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusuallya

ttheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people“godark”.____16____It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamou

ntofpower.____17____Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.But

onanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople’sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.____18____Theybeginconsideringgreeniss

ueswhenbigdecisions.Thelogo(标识)ofEarthHouris“60+”.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.____19____Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursayth

attakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.____20____Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic(原声的)instrume

ntsinsteadofelectricones,andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesfo

rfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.Tree-plantingsessions,groupwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.A.Butthisisonlythebeginni

ng.B.EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.C.Afterall,everyonehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.D.Besidesturningoffthelights,peoplegetinvolvedin

otherevents.E.Itpushesthemtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.F.Thatis,theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.G.Th

eplusinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo____21____t

oaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The____22____sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonly

ahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy____23____,Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I_

___24____mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing____25____jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave____26____toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,Iwassu

ddenly____27____withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy____28____begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme

____29____thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI_____30_____topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto_____31_____theirb

urdenoflabour.Thisundeniable(不可否定的)_____32_____pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand_____33_____earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentint

oacademicresearch,Iwouldalways_____34_____whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe_____3

5_____ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdown-to-earthisanunbrokentruth.21.A.desperateB.wiseC.poorD.proud22.A.blindingB.amazingC.ris

ingD.burning23.A.preferenceB.protectionC.purchaseD.priority24.A.puzzledoverB.worriedaboutC.believedinD.complain

edabout25.A.high-payingB.heart-breakingC.back-breakingD.risk-taking26.A.reactionsB.contributionsC.accessD.addicti

on27.A.consumedB.providedC.confusedD.troubled28.A.careerB.scheduleC.interestD.concern29.A.protestedB.insistedC.warnedD.predicted30.A.attemptedB.prom

isedC.resolvedD.agreed31.A.lightenB.quickenC.distributeD.shoulder32.A.curiosityB.outcomeC.factD.urge33.A.immediat

elyB.ultimatelyC.definitelyD.rarely34.A.treasureB.doubtC.adoptD.ignore35.A.facilitatedB.relievedC.challengedD.rewarded第二节(共10小题

;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturday,anactivitytoexperiencefarmingculture____36___

_(hold)inTempleofAgricultureinBeijing.As____37____importantritualarchitecturalcomplexnearthecentralaxis(中心轴)of

Beijing,thetempleusedtobeaplaceforemperorsoftheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)____38____(dynasty)toperformsacrificesinthehopeforgo

odharvests,and____39____(have)becomeawitnessofChina’sfarmingcivilization.____40____(organize)bytheBeiji

ngAncientArchitectureMuseum,theactivitythistimeincludedaceremonytostartharvest,scholars’____41____(introduce)of24solartermsandTempleofAgric

ulture,andanexperienceactivityin____42____peoplewereinvitedtoreapcropswiththeirownhands.Theactivityaimstomakemor

epeopleunderstandthehumanisticspiritof____43____(respect)andvaluingagriculture,reveringnatureandseeki

ngharmoniouscoexistence____44____humanandnature,andfeeltheprofoundnessoftraditionalChinesefarmingcultureandthewisdomandhardworko

ftheChinesepeople.Theactivityhelpspeople____45____(well)understandtraditionalfarmingcultureinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15

分)46.假定你是李华，你准备参加学校下周即将举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述中国故事。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件请他给予指导，内容包括：1.说明比赛要求；2.请他提一些建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearTom,______________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________的_________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分2

5分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theotherday,Iwasdrivinghome,alittleupsetbecauseIhatedworkingattheweekend

.Ontheway,Idecidedtograbsomeveggiesinthenearbygreengrocer's.Sincetherewasstillthiniceontheroad,Itookaglan

ceattherearmirrortomakesurenopedestriansorvehiclescameclose,andslowlysteeredthewheeltotheright.Thenoutofanyofmyexpectancym

ycarbumpedintoanelectricbike,givingoutaharshmetallicclash.Icollectedmyselfandsawoutofthewindowscreenateenagerleano

nonesideofthebike,onefootofftheground.Allofasudden,afamiliarsceneflashedacrossmymind.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ihadfunridingmybikealongthecountryroadon

swelteringandboringafternoonsduringsummerholidays.SometimesIcarriedmylittlebrothertotheonlygrocerystoreintheneigh

borhoodwherewecouldbuyourfavoriteicecream.Oncewehadanargumentaboutwhattobuy.Seeinghimleavethestoreinatemper,Ijumpedonthebikeandtriedtotalkh

imintogoingback.Suddenly,hegavemeapushandIinclinedtowardsthemiddleoftheroadwhenamotorbikecameinmyface.IfellonthegroundbeforeIcould

seeanythingclearly.Luckily,Ididn'tgethurtbutstillcouldn’trisetomyfeet.Themotorist,amiddle-agedman,ignoringhistornjeans,shedtoc

heckonme,“Areyouokay?Yourleg?Yourfoot?"“Iamallright,but..."Istaredathim,terrifiedbecauseIwassurehewouldaskfor"big"sumofmoneyforcompe

nsation.Instead,hejustletmegodespitehiswife'sprotests.GuiltyasIwas,IwashappythatIwasspared.Iwasreallygratefultothema

nforpardoningasillykidwhohadmadesuchabigmistakeinvoluntarily.注意：1,续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Seeingthesamefrightint

heboy'seyes,Iquicklygotoutofmycar.Paragraph2Theboyofferedtogivemesomemoneyforthedamage.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.

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