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2024奉贤区高三英语一模试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置。I.Listen

ingComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationan

dthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atanairp

ort.B.Atacinema.C.Atahotel.D.Atastation.2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestandhostess.C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossandemploy

ee.3A.Themanisfondoftravelling.B.Thewomanisaphotographer.C.Thewomantookmanypicturesatthecontest.D.Themanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting

.4.A.Gohomesoon.B.Visitthewoman.C.Borrowthetypewriter.D.Readthewoman’spaper.5.A.Thebookstherearetooexpensive

.B.Thetextbooksheneedsisn’tinyet.C.Shewon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.D.Shepreferstogotothebookstoreat9o’clock.6.A.Theywon’tcelebratemother’sbi

rthdayB.They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C.Theycannotbuywhatevertheyneed.D.They’vegotenoughgiftsfortheparty.7.A.Thewomanwil

lhaveatest.B.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.C.Themanwillhavetositforanexam.D.Thewomanwishestogotoclasswit

htheman.8.A.Theresultshaven’tcomeyet.B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight.C.Thewomanneedsanothertesttomorr

ow.D.Thedoctorhasn’tcomebackfromthelab..9.A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.B.Dealingwithitpolitelymightbea

bettersolution.C.Hecan’tunderstandwhythewomanissoangry.D.Thewomanistooimpoliteforherneighbors.10.A.Shealways

buysnewclothestokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrend.B.Shelooksdownonthefashionvictimsspendingmuchmoneyonco

stlyclothes.C.Shedoesn’tfallintothecategoryoffashionvictims.D.Shewillbuynewclothesnextmonthlikethosefashionvictims.SectionBDirectio

ns:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconver

sation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through

13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Manypeopleareshyinsociallife.B.Mostpeopleareshybynature.C.Yourshynesswon’th

urtothers.D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.12.A.Byprediction.B.Byrecording.C.Byobservation.D.Byexamination.13.A.Tomeasureshyness.B.Tomaken

ewfriends.C.Totestpeople’sIQ.D.Toshareideaswithothers.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Torecallhisown

childhood.B.Toshowhiscareforhischildren.C.Tomakeupforhisownchildhoodpity.D.Tohelphischildrenbecomemoremature.15.A.Theybecomemore

matureandresponsible.B.Theyhavelessconfidencethantheirpeers.C.Theyareresponsibleforbuildingthedreamlifeoftheirparents.D.Theytakepo

ssessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.16.A.Toloveandsupportchildren.B.Tosatisfywhateverchildrenwants.C.To

givechildrentoomuchpressure.D.Toencouragechildrentomeettheirgoals.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversati

on.17.A.Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.C.Hethinkshedeservesextrapayf

orovertime.D.Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.18.A.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B.Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.C.Hiscolleaguesoftenref

usedtocooperate.D.Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.19.A.Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.C.Hisbosshasalot

oftrustinhim.D.Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.20.A.Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B.Waitandseewhathappensnext.C.Learntosaynowhennecessary.

D.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassag

ecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheFirstSpaceCatInafewweeks,spacescientistswillcelebratearemarkableevent—the60thanniversaryofth

elaunchofthefirstcatintospace,anastronauticalsuccessthathasneverbeenrepeated.Intheearly60s,dogsandmonkeysweretheanimalsusuallyusedbyscientiststof

indoutexactly____1____dangeroustheconditionswereinouterspace.Andtheywerealsousedtoassessifhumans____2____survivetripsbeyondtheedgeofEarth’satmosp

here.Atotalof14streetcats____3____(gather)atFrance’sspaceagencyforselectionascatastronauts,butthecatswerenotgivennamesonp

urposeinordertopreventscientistsfrombecomingtoofondofthem.Thecatselectedtotraveltospacewassimplyknown____4____C34

1.C341flewonaFrenchrocketinOctober1963,takingittoaplace____5____nocathadgonebefore.Then,____6____thenewsofitsflightwasannouncedon18October1963,theF

renchpressdecidedthiscathadtohaveitsname.Theypicked“Felix”afteracartooncatcharacter,only____7____(discover)thatC341wasfemale,soher

namewasthenadjustedto“Felicette”asaresult.InputtingFelicetteinoneofitsrockets,Franceaddedanewspeciestothelistofanimalsthatscientists__

__8____(send)intospacebefore.Previously,twogardenspiders,AnitaandArebella,hadbeentakentotheSkylab____9____(orbit)aroundthemoon.“Inthe6

0s,_____10_____(concern)aboutthepossibledangerforahumantobeinouterspace,scientistsandengineersprimarilyundertookanimalspace

flightstoseeiftheysufferedortheirliveswerethreatenedbytheweightlessnessorincreasedradiationorothereffectstheymightexperien

ceupthere,”saidastronomerJakeFosterattheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“Thefactthattheydidnotfailpavedthewayforhumanstobeginjourneysintospa

ce.”SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unanticipatedB.momentsC.evolvedD.basicallyE.exploredF.clearlyG.navigateH.ritualsI.integra

lJ.accessK.inspiringBoatofPowerDragonboatracingbeganinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoaspartofaculturalcommunityeventtom

emorizetheancientpoet,QuYuan.Thetraditionalholidaywasatimetoperform____11____forgoodfortuneandwell-bein

g,andtodriveoffevilspirits.Overtime,dragonboatracing____12____intoaglobalsport.TheToronto-basedDragonsAbreastteamstandsoutat

thissportforafewreasons.Forone,the79-memberteamincludespeopleranginginagefrom30to93.PriortojoiningDragonsAbreast,somemem

bershadn’tbeenpartofasportsteamsincechildhoodandwouldn’thavedescribedthemselvesasparticularlyathleticones

.Andwhathasbroughtthesewomentogetherissomething____13____—livingwithbreastcancer.Thebreastcancersurvivorsonthisteamar

einthesameboatineveryway.Formany,beingpartofacommunitythatknows____14____howlifechangesafterbreastcancerisasbeneficialasthephysic

algains.Theteamoffersasupportivespaceto____15____allthecomplexitiesofsurvivorship.“Iwassosurprisedathow____16____theracingwasforme,”saysLizJohns

tonHill,theracecoordinatorforDragonsAbreast.“It’salmostoverwhelminghowpeopleencourage,nomatterwhat.”Beingoutonthewaterandconnec

tingtotheenvironmentisanimportantaspectofdragonboatingformanyoftheteammembers.Theytalkabouthowitprovides____17____ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulne

ss,somethingwecouldallusemoreofinourlives.Outsideofdragonboat,themembersarea(n)____18____partofeachother’slife.“We’

veallbeenthrough____19____thesamethinginourvariousways,”saystheracecoordinatorLizJohnstonHill.Whilethenumberofbreas

tcancersurvivorteamsgrows,barrierstothesportremainsuchascost,time,_____20_____towaterandpracticefacilitiesandthelackofculturalandla

nguagediversity.Butthereareongoingeffortstointroducemorepeoplelivingwithbreastcancertodragonboat.II.ReadingComprehens

ionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthec

ontext.Likeanythingbuiltbyevolution,thehumanbodyhasmanydownsides,teethwithoutexception.Adulthumansonly

getonesetofteeth,whichmustlastabout60years.However,a(n)____21____ofpoverty,sugar-richdietsandpoorhygienemeans2.5bnpeoplegloballysuffe

rfromtoothdecay,inwhichacidproducedbymouth-livingbacteriaeatsawaythehardenamel(牙釉质)that____22____theoutsideofatooth,leadingtofurtherinfectionanddama

ge.Oncedecayhassetin,alladentistcandoistofillthegapwithartificialfilling.ButinapaperpublishedinCell,HanneleRuohola-Baker,a

stem-cellbiologistattheUniversityofWashington,andhercolleaguesofferapossible____23____.Stemcellshavethe___

_24____toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.Itmaysoonbepossible,theresearchersclaim,tousethose____25____cellstoregrowato

oth’senamelnaturally.Thefirststepwastoworkouthowenamelisproduced.Asenamel-makingcells,knownasameloblasts,disappearsoonafteraperson’sadultteet

hhavefinishedgrowing,theresearchers____26____samplesoftissuefromhumanfoetuses(胚胎),whichcontainplentyoffunctioningameloblasts.____27____,the

ycheckedtoseewhichgeneswereespeciallyactiveintheenamel-producingcells.Itturnedoutthatgenesdesignedtobindtocalciumwereparti

cularlybusy.____28____thatinformation,DrRuohola-Bakerandhercolleaguesnextcheckedtoseewhetherthestemcellscouldbepersuadedto____29____ameloblasts.Thet

eamdevisedvariousdrugsdesignedtoactivatethegenesexpressedinfunctioningameloblasts.Thatworked,withtheengineered

ameloblastsproducingthesameproteinsasthenaturalsort.Fornow,theworkismoreconceptthanamedicaltreatment.Thenextstepistoboostenamelproductionfur

ther,withaviewto____30____beginningclinicaltrials.Thehopeisthat,oneday,medicalversionsoftheteam’sfindingsco

uldbeusedasbiologicalimplants,to____31____apatient’sdecayedteeth.Stem-cell-basedtherapiesarenottheonlyonesheadingtoclinical

trials.Anothertreatment,knownasbiomimeticrepair,involvesrebuildingthetoothcrownusingsynthetic(人工合成的)proteins,w

hicharesimilar,butnotquite____32____,tohumanenamel.Theproteinscouldbeincludedintoothpasteandevencoughdrops.Butsyntheticf

ormulationscanbeless____33____thanhumanenamel.Itwilltaketimeforeithertechnologytobecomereality.Onequestionishowdurabl

etheenamelmadebystem-cell-derivedameloblastsis.Anotherishowbesttodeliverthestemcellstoapatient’smouth.Butthesefindingsare____34__

__.Asanydentistwilltellyou,preventionisbetterthancure.____35____,abettercurewouldbealwayswelcome.Thereisno

doubtthatthisresearchoffersanewprospectforfuturedentalcare.21A.combinationB.absenceC.applicationD.coincidence22.A.containsB.c

oatsC.floatsD.fills23.A.procedureB.alternativeC.variationD.recipe24.A.opportunityB.obligationC.capacityD.intention25.A.chang

eableB.noticeableC.complicatedD.practical26.A.appealedtoB.objectedtoC.appliedtoD.turnedto27.A.ThenB.

ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Still28.A.PleasedbyB.PuzzledbyC.ArmedwithD.Coveredwith29.A.transformintoB.breakdownC.speed

upD.respondto30.A.exclusivelyB.permanentlyC.inevitablyD.eventually31.A.resembleB.reformC.regenerateD

.recycle32.A.identicalB.subjectC.relevantD.unique33.A.accessibleB.diverseC.durableD.influential34.A.fulfillingB.stimulatingC.initia

tingD.promising35.A.LikewiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.InsteadSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpas

sageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingto

theinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenStevenSpielbergwasakidgrowingupinthe1950sinArizona,w

atchingwesternsonhisfamily’s20-inchblack-and-whiteTV,hewouldclimbrightuptothescreen,asiftosurroundhimselfwiththeimage.Healsow

ishedhecouldseethesemovingpicturesincolor.Sohesearchedthroughhisfamily’scollectionofslidesquickly,havinglearnedthatbyholdingonefilmor

anotheruptothetelevisionscreenhecouldturngrayed-outwesternskiesblue,orthegroundtoarealistic-lookinggreen.Sometimeshism

omwalkedin,andshesawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,“You’regoingtoburnyoure

yesout!”Spielberg’smom,likealltheother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoist

hischild?Ifyou’veseenevenjustoneStevenSpielbergmovieinthepast50yearsorso—JawsSchindler‘sLisl,E.T.—youhavesomesenseofwhothischildgrewuptobe.Andwhen

youseehisnewfilm,TheFabelmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat’sdrawnfromhisownfamily’sstory,you’llknowevenmore.Movieshavebee

naroundforroughly130years;Spielberg’scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.YetTheFabelmanshardlyfeelslikealate-careermovie.I

t’sajetwayforanewbeginning.Notevery75-year-oldfilmmakermakesamovielikethis.OftheambitiousyoungguyswhoremadeHollywoodintheearly1970s,Spie

lbergisoneofthefewstillmakingvitalpicturesataconsistentclip.Yethiscareerisextraordinaryinanycontext.He’smadesomebox-officedisappointments,bu

tnamingabadlymadeSpielbergfilmishard,probablybecausethereisn’tone.Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewway

sofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.36.HowdidSpielberg’smomfeelwhenshesawherson’sbehaviorinfrontoftheTVset?A.Proudbutup

set.B.Surprisedbutsupportive.C.Annoyedanddesperate.D.Worriedandconfused.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhySpielberg’scareerisregardeda

sextraordinary?A.HeshowedgreatinterestinfilmingataveryyoungageBHiscareercoversmorethanathirdofthemoviehistory.C.Heiscommittedtofilm

ingordinarythingsfromnewperspectives.D.Hisfilmsareallwell-madedespitesomebox-officedisappointments38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSpielberg’sne

wfilmTheFabelmans?A.It’sthemostoutstandingfilmhehasevermadeinhiscareer.B.Ithasbeenintegratedwithpartofhisgrowing

experience.C.Itrepresentsatotallybrandnewtypeoffilmtheme.D.ItestablishedSpielbergasthemostinfluentialfilmmaker.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebestt

itleforthepassage?A.Curiositymakessuccess.B.Daringtobedifferent.C.Agiantinfilmmaking.D.Aground-makingnewfilm.(B)“Areaderlivesatho

usandlivesbeforehedies.Themanwhoneverreadslivesonlyone.”GeorgeR.R.Martin,Authorof“AGameofThrones”Whatdothese4guys

sharethatyoudon’t?.BILLGATESMARKZUCKERBERGJEFFBEZOSWARRENBUFFETTNo,it’snottheirshoesize.Theyread.Atleasttwobooksamonth,They’realsoamongthetop10riche

stpeopleintheworld.Andthey’renotaloneintheirloveforbooks,with1,200othermillionaires,whoquotereadingasacorepa

rtoftheirself-educationYouknewthatreadingbooksmakesyourlifebetter,It’snotevenallaboutmoney,fameandsuccess.It’saboutbecomingamoreknow

ledgeableandvaluableperson.Additionally,readinghelp;youpreventstressandkeepdepressionatbay,whileenhancingyourconfidence,imp

rovingyourdecision-making,increasingyourempathyandoverallsatisfactionwithlife.Youknowallthebenefitsofreading,so

what’sstoppingyoufromreadingmorebooks?Time!“Idon’thavetimetoread”Haveyousaidthosewordsbefore?Yousayitbecause...youhaveanin

crediblydemandingcollegedegreetostudyfor…yourlovedonesaresittingathome,countingonyoutoputfoodonthetable...y

ouaretoooccupiedwithworktoopenabook.Butlet’simagineanotherrealityforasecond.Whatwouldyourlifelooklikeifyoure

adjusttwobookseverymonth?Wouldyoufinally...havewhatittakestostartthatbusiness?beabetterparent?feelmorefulfilled?Holdontothatvisionforasecon

d.Ifyouwanttomakeitareality,thisemailcourse,Time2Read,willbeyourguideforthenext10days.Itsfreeofchargea

ndspecificallydesignedtohelpyoutaketimeback,startbuildingadailyreadinghabitandturnwantingtoreadintoactualreading.Here’swhatyou’lllea

rn:.Lesson1:HowtogetyourattentionspanbackAsimple,yetpowerfulideaandafunexperimenttohelpyoustartgivingreadingtheplaceinyourlifethatitdeservesL

esson2:WhynoonecomparestoyouDiscover“TheRainbowPrinciple”&howtotakestockofyourcurrentsituationLesson3:Ho

wtoshowyourselfyouDOhavetimetoreadWhyCharlieMungerdoesn’tlethimselfgetawayeasilywithanopinion&whatyoucanlearnfromtheItalianSquadLesson4:Howyoucanmak

ereadingeffortlessWe’lladaptatechniqueusedbytheworld’sbestmountaineerstohelpyoubuildyourreadinghabitlikeaprowouldLesson5:Howyoucantriggeryourself

toreadwithouthavingtorememberit“TheBobbyFischerPrinciplewillshowyouthatwhatyouthinkisaweaknessmightbeyourbiggeststrengthLe

sson6:What“TheNothingAlternative’canteachyouaboutconsistentreadingWhyneitherinsidethebox,noroutsidetheboxgetsthejobdone&howS

toicshappilytradecontrolforconsistencyLesson7:Howtomakereadingmorefunthanever&whythatmattersWhatyoucanlearnfromPokemonGoaboutreading&theonethingthat’

stotallyokayforyoutostealfromWarrenBuffettEnteryouremailbelowtomaketimetoread,startlearningdailyandbe

comemorevaluabletotheworldYou’llbesent7lessonsviaemailoverthenext10days,startingrightafteryousignuphere.Eachemailcontainsastory,aprinci

ple,andanexperiment,Getstarted,andyourreadinglifewillneverbethesame!40.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aleafletpublicizi

ngareadingactivityB.Awebsitepromotingareadingcourse.C.ATVprogramadvertisingreadingskillsD.Ahandbookprovidingreadingmaterials41.Wh

ydoestheauthormentionthefourfamouspeopleatthebeginning?A.Toexpresshisadmirationforthem.B.Toindicatetheimport

anceofreading.C.TohighlighttheirtimemanagementskillsD.Toillustratethesuccessofthecourse.42.Whoaremostli

kelytobeinterestedinTime2Read?A.Thosewhoarewillingtoreadmorebutstrugglewithtime.BThosewhoaresickofmakingexcusestodelaytheirlif

eplansC.ThosewhoareeagertobecomeamillionairelikethefourguysD.Thosewhoaredeterminedtobemoreandmoreself-disciplin

ed(C)ScientistsknowthattheinternalforcesthatgenerateEarth’smagneticfield(磁场)canchangeandthatthestrengthofth

efieldswingsovertime.ThiscanleadtogradualshiftsintheintensityandlocationofEarth’smagneticnorthandsouthpolesande

venreversalswhereEarth’smagneticpolestradeplaces.Butarethesegeomagneticeventsresponsibleforextremeweather,extinction,andevendisast

ers?ClaimsthatEarth’smagneticfieldisresponsibleforclimatechangearewidespreadonline,butscientistssaythetheoryhasnobasis.“Atthistimetherearen’tanycr

ediblemechanismsthatcouldmakeitapossibility,”saysGavinSchmidt,aclimatologistinNewYork.”It’snotthatwe’rerulingoutmag

neticeffectsonclimatewithoutthinkingaboutit,wecollectivelyhavethoughtaboutit,andit’sbeenfounddevoid.There

arethreenorthpolesonEarth:truenorth,geomagneticnorth,andmagneticnorth.Truenorthisafixedpositionontheglobethatpointsdirectlytowa

rdsthegeographicNorthPole.Butgeomagneticnorth,currentlylocatedoverCanada’sEllesmereIsland,isnotafixedpoint—itrepresents

thenorthernaxis(轴)ofEarth’smagnetosphereandshiftsfromtimetotime.Magneticnorthcorrespondstomagneticfieldline

sandiswhatyourcompasslocates.Duringapolereversal,Earth’smagneticnorthandsouthpolesexchangelocations.Thishappensonaverageevery300,000yearsorso,b

utthelastreversaloccurredaround780.000yearsago.Somescientistshaveassumedthatreversalsandthecorrespondingdecreaseinstrengthofthemag

neticfieldcouldcauseabigproblemthatincreasedsolarradiationwasabletoenterEarth’satmosphere,alteringozonel

evelsanddrivingglobalclimateshiftsandextinctions.KirkJohnson,adirectoroftheSmithsonian’sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistor

y,hasspentmuchofhiscareerstudyingtheextinctionofdinosaurs.Whileanalyzingfossilrecordsandtimelinessurroundinghisresearch,Johnsonzeroedinonthemagne

ticreversalthatoccurredaround66.3millionyearsago.Deepoceansamplesrevealedsignificantclimatechangearound66.3millionyearsago.Butthisalsocoincidesw

ithalargevolcaniceruptioninIndiacalledtheDeccanvolcanism,whichproducedsomeofthelongestlava(熔岩)flowsonEarth.“We’vea

lwaysowedthattransitiontothecarbondioxidereleasedbytheDeccanvolcanismandtheincreaseofgreenhousegases,”sa

ysJohnson.“Therearetwothingshappening:Themagneticfieldischanging,theDeccanvolcanismishappening,andthere

’sclimatewarming.Sothatwouldbeanexampleof.coincidentalclimatechange.”43.Theunderlinedword“devoid”inparagra

ph2probablymeans.A.fruitlessB.obviousC.reasonableD.misleading44.Whichnorthpoleonearthisinvolvedinthepolereversal?A.Truenorth.B.Geo

magneticnorth.C.Magneticnorth.D.Geographicnorth45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegeomagneticeventsaretoblamefortheclimatechan

ge.B.Thedecreaseinstrengthofthemagneticfieldresultedinextinction.C.Themagneticfieldischangingallthetimewiththeclimat

ewarming.D.InternalforceswhichproduceEarth’smagneticfieldcanalterovertime46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsd

oesKirkJohnsonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Amagneticreversaldoesn’tnecessarilycauseclimatechange.B.Amagnetic

reversalisaccompaniedwithsignificantclimatechangeC.Theextinctionofthedinosaursisduetothemagneticreversal.D.Climatechangeisnotr

elevanttothecarbondioxideemission.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbe

usedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Students’JourneytoEmpowerRuralHeritageFromAug.18to22at

eamof15TsinghuaUniversitystudents,representingdiversebackgroundsfromChina,SouthKorea,Malaysia,andIndonesia,setfootonanoverseasresearchexplo

rationfocusingonruralrevitalization(振兴)inIndonesianvillages,particularlywithinNusaTenggaraBarat(NTB).Withthediverseculturalheritage,Indon

esiaishometoover83,000villages,eachradiatingitsowncharmandcharacter.____47____TheresearchmissiontookthestudentstoSukararaandS

adevillages,twoofNTB’stouristdestinations.____48____SukararaandSadeareaworldapartfromthebusycitiestowhichmostofusareac

customed.ThevillagesarealivingtesttoIndonesia’srichcultureanditsdevotiontopreservingtraditions.TheRevitaliz

ingthesevillagesgoesbeyondmereeconomicdevelopment.____49____TheweavingskillsandarchitecturaltechniquesofSukararaandSadevillagesarenotonlybeautifu

l,buttheyarealsoaninseparableparttotheidentityofthesecommunities.It’sessentialthattheystrikeabalancebetweenprog

ressandpreservation.Asthejourneycametoanend,thestudentscarrywiththemnotonlythememoriesoftheirexperiencesthere,butalsotheresponsibi

litytomakeapositiveimpactontheseremarkableplaces.____50____TheyareoptimisticthatIndonesianvillagescanexper

iencemeaningfuldevelopment,ultimatelyleadingtoincreasedopportunitiesforemploymentandanimprovedqualityoflif

e.A.Whilethesevillagespossessundeniablefascination,manyremainunderdeveloped.B.Thiseffortincludestheknowledgeexchangebetweenthestudentsandlocal

villagersC.BothwereselectedforrevitalizationeffortsledbytheVillageRevitalizationTeam.D.InSukarara,alocaltraditionrequiresgirlsmasterwea

vingskillsbeforemarriageE.Theydecidetobeabridgebetweentraditionandprogress,unitedfortheirgrowthF.It’saboutpreservingtheculturalheritageandensuri

ngtraditionsbeingpasseddownIV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinn

omorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoBeaBetterBossWorkplaceshavechangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewyears.Te

amshavebecomemoreisolatedowingtoremotework.Technologyhasbroughtgreatbenefitsbutalsoconstantinterruption

s,fromendlessZoomcallstomessageflowsonSlack.Witheachshift,thejobofthemanagerhasbecomeharder.Manyreportfeelingburnt-out,overloade

dandconfused.YetinreallifeeveryonesufferswhenmanagementisbadandbenefitswhenitisgoodResearchbasedonalong-runnin

gsurveyofmanagementtechniqueshasfoundthatwell-managedfirmstendtobemoreproductive,exportmoreandspendmoreonresearchanddevelopment.Sotheprize

forbettermanagementisbig.Buthowtoobtainit?Readenoughmanagementbooksandyoumightconcludethatmanagersneedtochangetheirp

ersonalitythoroughly,becomingeitherMachiavelli’sprinceoraMarvelsuperhero.However,studysuccessfulmanagers,andmorepr

acticallessonscanbedrawn.Oneistobeclearaboutafirm’sprocesses.Managersshouldmakeclearthepurposeofateam,whatameetingshouldachieveand

whowilltakeadecision.MeetingagendasatGSK,aBritishdrugsfirm,clearlysaywhetheranitemisforawareness,togatherparticipants’inputorintendedtomake

adecision.Suchclaritymeansthateveryoneknowswhattheyaredoing,andwhy.Managementisn’tallaboutpilinguptasks,meet

ingsorprocesses.Asecondlessonisthatmanagerscanaddvaluebydeleting.Sparingworkersfrompointlessmeetings,em

ailsandprojectsfreesthemtoconcentrateontheworkthatfattensthebottomline.Atthestartoftheyear,Shopify,ane-commercefirm,deleted12,000

repeatedmeetingsfromitsemployees’calendars.Theusefuloneswereeventuallyaddedback.Butthefirmsaysthatmeetingsaredownby14%sincethemassdeletion

whileproductivityhasgoneupbyasimilaramount._________________________________________________________________________________________

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ranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不是吗?(It)(汉译英)53.这副山水画

的灵感来源于王维的诗集。(inspire)(汉译英)54.李教授很看重出勤率，所以你们要准时上课，可别耍小聪明逃课。(insteadof)(汉译英)55.出乎所有人的预料，这个年仅8岁的小男孩在竞赛中对答如流，赢得了

所有在场观众们如雷般的掌声。(which)(汉译英)VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstr

uctionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学学生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(ModelCPPCC)提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(TheDoubleNinthFestival)设为国定假日请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包含：1

.你是否支持此提案；2.你支持或反对此提案的理由。___________________________________________________________________________________________

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______听力答案：1-5ABDDC6-10BCABC11-13BCA14-16CDB17-20BACD