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2024奉贤区高三英语一模试卷2023.12考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形

码贴在指定位置。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversati

on,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandtheq

uestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhavehea

rd.1.A.Atanairport.B.Atacinema.C.Atahotel.D.Atastation.2.A.Husbandandwife.B.Guestandhostess.C.Customerandwaitress.D.Bossa

ndemployee.3.A.Themanisfondoftravelling.B.Thewomanisaphotographer.C.Thewomantookmanypicturesatthecontest.D.T

hemanadmiresthewoman’stalentinwriting.4.A.Gohomesoon.B.Visitthewoman.C.Borrowthetypewriter.D.Readthewoman’spaper.5.A.Thebookstherearetooexpensive

.B.Thetextbooksheneedsisn’tinyet.C.Shewon’tbeabletogetthebookbeforeclass.D.Shepreferstogotothebookstoreat9o

’clock.6.A.Theywon’tcelebratemother’sbirthdayB.They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C.Theycannotbuywhatevertheyneed.D.They’vegotenoughgiftsforth

eparty.7.A.Thewomanwillhaveatest.B.Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.C.Themanwillhavetositforanexam.D.Thewomanwishestogotoclas

swiththeman.8.A.Theresultshaven’tcomeyet.B.Theresultswerecheckedagainlastnight.C.Thewomanneedsanothertesttomorrow.D.Thedoc

torhasn’tcomebackfromthelab.9.A.Mostneighborsareasnoisyasthewoman.B.Dealingwithitpolitelymightbeabettersolution.C.Hecan’tunderstand

whythewomanissoangry.D.Thewomanistooimpoliteforherneighbors.10.A.Shealwaysbuysnewclothestokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrend.B.Shelooksdownont

hefashionvictimsspendingmuchmoneyoncostlyclothes.C.Shedoesn’tfallintothecategoryoffashionvictims.D.Shewillb

uynewclothesnextmonthlikethosefashionvictims.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeask

edseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.

Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11throug

h13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Manypeopleareshyinsociallife.B.Mostpeopleareshybynature.C.Yourshyn

esswon’thurtothers.D.Shynessisdifficulttoovercome.12.A.Byprediction.B.Byrecording.C.Byobservation.D.Byexamination.13

.A.Tomeasureshyness.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totestpeople’sIQ.D.Toshareideaswithothers.Questions14through16arebasedonth

efollowingpassage.14.A.Torecallhisownchildhood.B.Toshowhiscareforhischildren.C.Tomakeupforhisownchildhoodpity.D.Tohelphis

childrenbecomemoremature.15.A.Theybecomemorematureandresponsible.B.Theyhavelessconfidencethantheirpeers.C.Theyareresponsi

bleforbuildingthedreamlifeoftheirparents.D.Theytakepossessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.16.A.Tol

oveandsupportchildren.B.Tosatisfywhateverchildrenwants.C.Togivechildrentoomuchpressure.D.Toencouragechildrentomeettheirgoals.Questions17through20are

basedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B.Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.C.Hethinkshedeservesextrap

ayforovertime.D.Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.18.A.Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B.Hisimmediatebossdidnottru

sthim.C.Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D.Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.19.A.Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B.Heisalway

sreadytohelpothers.C.Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D.Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.20.A.Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B.Wai

tandseewhathappensnext.C.Learntosaynowhennecessary.D.Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADir

ections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheFirstSpaceCatInafewweeks,spacescientist

swillcelebratearemarkableevent—the60thanniversaryofthelaunchofthefirstcatintospace,anastronauticalsuccessthathasneverbeenre

peated.Intheearly60s,dogsandmonkeysweretheanimalsusuallyusedbyscientiststofindoutexactly____1____dangeroustheconditionswereinouterspace.An

dtheywerealsousedtoassessifhumans____2____survivetripsbeyondtheedgeofEarth’satmosphere.Atotalof14streetcats____3____(gather)atFranc

e’sspaceagencyforselectionascatastronauts,butthecatswerenotgivennamesonpurposeinordertopreventscientistsfrombecomingtoofon

dofthem.Thecatselectedtotraveltospacewassimplyknown____4____C341.C341flewonaFrenchrocketinOctober1963,takingittoaplace____5____nocathadgonebefore.T

hen,____6____thenewsofitsflightwasannouncedon18October1963,theFrenchpressdecidedthiscathadtohaveitsname.Theypick

ed“Felix”afteracartooncatcharacter,only____7____(discover)thatC341wasfemale,sohernamewasthenadjustedto“Felicette”asaresult.

InputtingFelicetteinoneofitsrockets,Franceaddedanewspeciestothelistofanimalsthatscientists____8____(send)intospacebefore.Previously,twogarden

spiders,AnitaandArebella,hadbeentakentotheSkylab____9____(orbit)aroundthemoon.“Inthe60s,_____10_____(concern)abou

tthepossibledangerforahumantobeinouterspace,scientistsandengineersprimarilyundertookanimalspaceflightstoseeiftheysuffe

redortheirliveswerethreatenedbytheweightlessnessorincreasedradiationorothereffectstheymightexperienceupthere,”saidastronomerJakeFostera

ttheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich.“Thefactthattheydidnotfailpavedthewayforhumanstobeginjourneysintospace.”【答案】1.how2.could3.w

eregathered4.as5.where6.after7.todiscover8.hadsent9.orbiting10.concerned【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了第一只太空猫的相关情况。【1题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：上世纪60年代初，科学家们通常用狗和猴

子来探测外太空的危险程度。引导宾语从句，此处从句表示“多么危险”应用howdangerous。故填how。【2题详解】考查情态动词。句意：它们还被用来评估人类是否能在地球大气层边缘以外的旅行中生存下来。后跟动词

原形，根据上文were可知表示“能够”应用could。故填could。【3题详解】考查时态语态。句意：法国航天局共挑选了14只流浪猫作为猫宇航员，但为了防止科学家们过于喜欢它们，这些猫没有被命名。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态

，谓语用复数。故填weregathered。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：被选中去太空旅行的猫被简单地称为C341。短语beknownas表示“被称为”。故填as。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963

年10月，C341乘坐法国的一枚火箭飞到了一个以前没有猫去过的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，在从句作地点状语，用where。故填where。【6题详解】考查状语从句。句意：1963年10月18日，在它飞行的消

息公布后，法国媒体决定给这只猫取个名字。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”应用after。故填after。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们选择了卡通猫的名字“Felix”，却发现C341是雌性，因此她的名字被调整为“Felicette”。此处为onlytod

osth.，不定式作结果状语。故填todiscover。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：在将Felicette放入其中一枚火箭后，法国在科学家之前送入太空的动物名单上增加了一个新物种。此处从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填hadsent。【

9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此前，两只花园蜘蛛，安妮塔和阿雷贝拉，已经被带到绕月轨道运行的太空实验室。分析句子结构可知orbit与逻辑主语Skylab构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填orbiting。【10题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：格林尼治皇家天文台的天文学家杰克·福斯特说：“上世纪60年代，由于担心人类在外太空可能面临的危险，科学家和工程师主要对动物进行了太空飞行，看看它们是否会因失重或辐射增加或其他可能受到的影响而受到伤害或生命受到威胁。”短语beconcernedabout表示“担心

”，此处过去分词作状语。故填concerned。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthere

isonewordmorethanyouneed.A.unanticipatedB.momentsC.evolvedD.basicallyE.exploredF.clearlyG.navigateH.ritualsI.integralJ.accessK.inspiring

BoatofPowerDragonboatracingbeganinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoaspartofaculturalcommunityeventtomemorizetheancientpoe

t,QuYuan.Thetraditionalholidaywasatimetoperform____11____forgoodfortuneandwell-being,andtodriveoffevil

spirits.Overtime,dragonboatracing____12____intoaglobalsport.TheToronto-basedDragonsAbreastteamstandsoutatthissportforafewreasons.Forone,the7

9-memberteamincludespeopleranginginagefrom30to93.PriortojoiningDragonsAbreast,somemembershadn’tbeenpartofasportsteam

sincechildhoodandwouldn’thavedescribedthemselvesasparticularlyathleticones.Andwhathasbroughtthesewomentogetherissomething

____13____—livingwithbreastcancer.Thebreastcancersurvivorsonthisteamareinthesameboatineveryway.Formany,beingpartofacommunityt

hatknows____14____howlifechangesafterbreastcancerisasbeneficialasthephysicalgains.Theteamoffersasupportivespaceto____15____allthecomplexit

iesofsurvivorship.“Iwassosurprisedathow____16____theracingwasforme,”saysLizJohnstonHill,theracecoordinatorforDragonsAbreast.“It’salmost

overwhelminghowpeopleencourage,nomatterwhat.”Beingoutonthewaterandconnectingtotheenvironmentisanimportantaspectofdragonboati

ngformanyoftheteammembers.Theytalkabouthowitprovides____17____ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness,somethin

gwecouldallusemoreofinourlives.Outsideofdragonboat,themembersarea(n)____18____partofeachother’slife.“We’veallbeenthrough____19____thesamethinginour

variousways,”saystheracecoordinatorLizJohnstonHill.Whilethenumberofbreastcancersurvivorteamsgrows,barrierstothesportremainsuchascost,time,___

__20_____towaterandpracticefacilitiesandthelackofculturalandlanguagediversity.Butthereareongoingefforts

tointroducemorepeoplelivingwithbreastcancertodragonboat.【答案】11.H12.C13.A14.F15.G16.K17.B18.I19.D20.J【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多一支龙舟队伍里全是患有乳腺癌的女性，这个

团队的乳腺癌幸存者在各个方面都处于同一条船上。团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：这个传统节日是举行仪式祈求好运和幸福，驱除恶灵的时候。根据“forgoodfortuneandwell-being,an

dtodriveoffevilspirits”以及句意“仪式”可知应填复数名词rituals，故选H。【12题详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，赛龙舟演变成了一项全球性的运动。根据“intoaglobalsport”以及句意“演变”可知

应填动词evolved，为一般过去时。故选C。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：让这些女性走到一起的是一件意想不到的事情——患有乳腺癌。根据“livingwithbreastcancer”以及句意“意想不到”可知应填形容词unanticipated，作定语。故选A。【14

题详解】考查副词。句意：对许多人来说，成为一个清楚地知道乳腺癌后生活如何变化的社区的一部分，与身体上的收获一样有益。根据“howlifechangesafterbreastcancer”以及句意“清楚地”可知应填副词clearly，修饰动词know。故选F。【15

题详解】考查动词。句意：团队提供了一个支持性的空间来引导生存的所有复杂性。根据“allthecomplexitiesofsurvivorship”以及句意“引导”可知应填动词navigate，不定式作目

的状语。故选G。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：“我很惊讶，这场比赛对我来说是多么的鼓舞人心，”LizJohnstonHill说，她是Dragons并排比赛的协调员。根据“Iwassosurprised”以及句意“鼓舞人心”可知应填形容词inspiring，作表语。故选K。【17题详

解】考查名词。句意：他们谈到它如何提供平静的“时刻”，并鼓励正念，这是我们在生活中都可以更多使用的东西。根据“ofpeaceandencouragesmindfulness”以及句意“时刻”可知应填复数名词moments，作宾语。故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：在龙舟之外，成员们是

彼此生活中不可分割的一部分。根据“partofeachother’slife”以及句意“不可分割的”可知应填形容词integral，作定语修饰名词part。故选I。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：“我们基本上都以不同的方式经历过同样的事情，”比赛协调员利兹·约翰斯顿·希尔说。根

据“thesamethinginourvariousways”以及句意“基本上”可知应填副词basically，作状语。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然乳腺癌幸存者团队的数量在增加，但这项运动的障碍仍然存在，如成本、时间、水和训练设施的获取以及缺乏文

化和语言多样性。根据“towaterandpracticefacilities”以及句意“获取”可知应填名词access，故选J。II.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefol

lowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Likeanythingbuiltbyevolutio

n,thehumanbodyhasmanydownsides,teethwithoutexception.Adulthumansonlygetonesetofteeth,whichmustlastabout60years.However,a(n)____21____of

poverty,sugar-richdietsandpoorhygienemeans2.5bnpeoplegloballysufferfromtoothdecay,inwhichacidproducedbymouth-livingbacteriaeatsawaythehardenam

el(牙釉质)that____22____theoutsideofatooth,leadingtofurtherinfectionanddamage.Oncedecayhassetin,alladen

tistcandoistofillthegapwithartificialfilling.ButinapaperpublishedinCell,HanneleRuohola-Baker,astem-cellbiologistattheUniversityofWashing

ton,andhercolleaguesofferapossible____23____.Stemcellshavethe____24____toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.Itm

aysoonbepossible,theresearchersclaim,tousethose____25____cellstoregrowatooth’senamelnaturally.Thefirststepwa

stoworkouthowenamelisproduced.Asenamel-makingcells,knownasameloblasts,disappearsoonafteraperson’sadultteethhavefinishedgro

wing,theresearchers____26____samplesoftissuefromhumanfoetuses(胚胎),whichcontainplentyoffunctioningameloblasts.____27____,theycheckedtoseewhichg

eneswereespeciallyactiveintheenamel-producingcells.Itturnedoutthatgenesdesignedtobindtocalciumwerepar

ticularlybusy.____28____thatinformation,DrRuohola-Bakerandhercolleaguesnextcheckedtoseewhetherthestemcellscouldbepersuadedto___

_29____ameloblasts.Theteamdevisedvariousdrugsdesignedtoactivatethegenesexpressedinfunctioningameloblasts.Thatwo

rked,withtheengineeredameloblastsproducingthesameproteinsasthenaturalsort.Fornow,theworkismoreconceptthanamedicaltreatmen

t.Thenextstepistoboostenamelproductionfurther,withaviewto____30____beginningclinicaltrials.Thehopeist

hat,oneday,medicalversionsoftheteam’sfindingscouldbeusedasbiologicalimplants,to____31____apatient’sdecayedteeth.Stem-cell-basedther

apiesarenottheonlyonesheadingtoclinicaltrials.Anothertreatment,knownasbiomimeticrepair,involvesrebuild

ingthetoothcrownusingsynthetic(人工合成的)proteins,whicharesimilar,butnotquite____32____,tohumanenamel.Theproteinscouldbeincludedintoothpasteandevencoughd

rops.Butsyntheticformulationscanbeless____33____thanhumanenamel.Itwilltaketimeforeithertechnologytobecom

ereality.Onequestionishowdurabletheenamelmadebystem-cell-derivedameloblastsis.Anotherishowbesttodeliverthestemcellstoapatient’smouth.

Butthesefindingsare____34____.Asanydentistwilltellyou,preventionisbetterthancure.____35____,abettercurewouldbealwayswelcome.

Thereisnodoubtthatthisresearchoffersanewprospectforfuturedentalcare.21.A.combinationB.absenceC.applicatio

nD.coincidence22.A.containsB.coatsC.floatsD.fills23.A.procedureB.alternativeC.variationD.recipe24.A.opportunity

B.obligationC.capacityD.intention25.A.changeableB.noticeableC.complicatedD.practical26.A.appealedtoB.objectedtoC.appliedtoD.turnedto27.A.

ThenB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Still28.A.PleasedbyB.PuzzledbyC.ArmedwithD.Coveredwith29.A.transformintoB.breakdownC.speedupD.respondto30.

A.exclusivelyB.permanentlyC.inevitablyD.eventually31.A.resembleB.reformC.regenerateD.recycle32.A.identicalB.subjectC.relevantD.unique33.A.accessib

leB.diverseC.durableD.influential34.A.fulfillingB.stimulatingC.initiatingD.promising35.A.LikewiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Instead【答

案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对于干细胞转化成成釉细胞的研究过程和意义。【21题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差，全球有25亿人患有蛀牙，口腔细菌产生的酸会侵蚀覆盖在牙齿外部的硬牙釉质，导致进一步的感染和损伤。A.combination组合；B.abse

nce缺席；C.application应用；D.coincidence巧合。根据后文的“ofpoverty,sugar-richdietsandpoorhygiene”可知，贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差的结合，导致了

人患有蛀牙。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于贫困、高糖饮食和卫生条件差，全球有25亿人患有蛀牙，口腔细菌产生的酸会侵蚀覆盖在牙齿外部的硬牙釉质，导致进一步的感染和损伤。A.contains包含；B.coats覆盖；C.floats漂浮；D.fi

lls填充。空前的that引导限定性定语从句，先行词是enamel。根据后文的“theoutsideofatooth”结合常识可知，牙釉质覆盖在牙齿外部。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇论文中，

华盛顿大学的干细胞生物学家HanneleRuohola-Baker和她的同事提供了一种可能的替代方法。A.procedure程序；B.alternative备选方案；C.variation变异；D.recipe配方。根据前文的“Oncedecayhassetin,alladenti

stcandoistofillthegapwithartificialfilling.”和后文的“Stemcellshavethe4toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.Itmaysoonbepossible,

theresearchersclaim,tousethose5cellstoregrowatooth’senamelnaturally.”可知，利用干细胞自然地再生牙齿的牙釉质是对前文用人工填充物填补空隙的替代方法。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：干细胞有能力将自己转化为体内任何其他类型的细胞。A.opportunity机会；B.obligation机会；C.capacity能力；D.intention打算。根据后文的“toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeo

fcellinthebody.Itmaysoonbepossible,theresearchersclaim,tousethose5cellstoregrowatooth’senamelnaturally.

”可知，干细胞有能力将自己转化为体内任何其他类型的细胞。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员声称，利用这些可变化的细胞自然地再生牙齿的牙釉质可能很快就会成为可能。A.changeable可变的；B.noticeable引人注目的；C.complicated复杂的

；D.practical实际的。根据前文的“Stemcellshavethe4toturnthemselvesintoanyothertypeofcellinthebody.”可知，干细胞是可变化的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短

语辨析。句意：由于牙釉质生成细胞，即成釉细胞，在人的成年牙齿完成生长后很快就会消失，研究人员转向了人类胎儿的组织样本，其中含有大量的功能成釉细胞。A.appealedto呼吁；B.objectedto反对；C.appliedto应用于；D.turnedto转向。根据前文的“A

senamel-makingcells,knownasameloblasts,disappearsoonafteraperson’sadultteethhavefinishedgrowing”和后文“samplesoftissuefromhuma

nfoetuses(胚胎),whichcontainplentyoffunctioningameloblasts.”可知，成釉细胞在成年人的身体里没有，故研究人员转向了人类胎儿的组织样本。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们检查哪些基因在产生牙釉

质的细胞中特别活跃。A.Then然后；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Still还。根据前文的“theresearchers6samplesoftissuefromhumanfoetuses(胚胎),whichcontainplentyof

functioningameloblasts.”可知，研究人员转向对人类胎儿的组织样本的研究，然后就进行了具体的研究。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些信息，Ruohola-Baker博士和她的同事们接下来检查了干细胞是否可以转化成成釉

细胞。A.Pleasedby对……感到高兴；B.Puzzledby对……感到困惑；C.Armedwith拥有；D.Coveredwith被……覆盖。根据前文的“theycheckedtoseewhichgeneswerees

peciallyactiveintheenamel-producingcells.Itturnedoutthatgenesdesignedtobindtocalciumwereparticularlybusy.”可知，他们找到了特别活跃的产生牙釉质的细

胞，因此有了这些信息，Ruohola-Baker博士和她的同事们开始展开进一步的研究。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有了这些信息，Ruohola-Baker博士和她同事们接下来检查了干细胞是否可以转化成成釉细胞。

A.transforminto转化为；B.breakdown分解；C.speedup加速；D.respondto回应。根据前文的“thestemcellscouldbepersuadedto”和后文“ameloblasts”可知，研究人员想把干细胞转化成成釉细胞。故选A项。的【

30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：下一步是进一步促进牙釉质的产生，以期最终开始临床试验。A.exclusively唯一地；B.permanently永久地；C.inevitably不可避免地；D.eventually最后。根据后文的“beginningclinicaltrials”可知，开

始临床试验是研究的最终目标。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：希望有一天，该团队的研究成果的医学版本可以用作生物植入物，以再生患者的蛀牙。A.resemble类似于；B.reform改革

；C.regenerate再生；D.recycle回收利用。根据后文的“apatient’sdecayedteeth.”可知，使患者的蛀牙再生是研究的目的。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种被称为仿生修复的治疗方法是使用合成蛋白质重建牙冠，这

种蛋白质与人类牙釉质相似，但并不完全相同。A.identical相同的；B.subject服从于；C.relevant相关的；D.unique唯一的。根据前文的“whicharesimilar,butnot”可知，二者相似，但并不完全相同。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：但合成配方可能不如人类牙釉质耐用。A.accessible可接近的；B.diverse多样的；C.durable耐用的；D.influential有很大影响的。根据前文的“Anothertreatment,know

nasbiomimeticrepair,involvesrebuildingthetoothcrownusingsynthetic(人工合成的)proteins,whicharesimilar,butnot

quite12,tohumanenamel.”、“Butsyntheticformulationscanbeless”和后文“thanhumanenamel”可知，这种合成蛋白质与人类牙釉质相似，但并不完全相同，可能不如人类牙釉质耐用。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：但这些发现是有希望的。A.fulfilling实现；B.stimulating刺激；C.initiating开始；D.promising承诺。根据前文的“Itwilltaketimeforeithertechnologytobecomereality.”可知，这

两种技术都需要时间才能成为现实，但这些发现是有希望的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，更好的治疗方法总是受欢迎的。A.Likewise同样地；B.Furthermore此外；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Inst

ead相反。根据前文的“Asanydentistwilltellyou,preventionisbetterthancure.”和后文“abettercurewouldbealwayswelcome”可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选C项。SectionBDirections:Readthe

followingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhenStevenSpielbergwasakidgrowingupinthe1950sinArizona,watch

ingwesternsonhisfamily’s20-inchblack-and-whiteTV,hewouldclimbrightuptothescreen,asiftosurroundhimselfwiththeimage.Healsowishedhecouldseethesem

ovingpicturesincolor.Sohesearchedthroughhisfamily’scollectionofslidesquickly,havinglearnedthatbyholdingonefilmoranotheruptothetelevis

ionscreenhecouldturngrayed-outwesternskiesblue,orthegroundtoarealistic-lookinggreen.Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andshesawhimholdingt

heseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,shewouldsay,“You’regoingtoburnyoureyesout!”Spielberg’smom,likeall

theother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?Ifyou’veseenevenjustoneStevenSpi

elbergmovieinthepast50yearsorso—JawsSchindler‘sLisl,E.T—youhavesomesenseofwhothischildgrewuptobe.Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFab

elmans,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat’sdrawnfromhisownfamily’sstory,you’llknowevenmore.Movieshavebeenaroundforroughly130years;Spie

lberg’scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.YetTheFabelmanshardlyfeelslikealate-careermovie.It’sajetwayforanewbeginning.Note

very75-year-oldfilmmakermakesamovielikethis.OftheambitiousyoungguyswhoremadeHollywoodintheearly1970s,Spielbergiso

neofthefewstillmakingvitalpicturesataconsistentclip.Yethiscareerisextraordinaryinanycontext.He’smadesomebox-

officedisappointments,butnamingabadlymadeSpielbergfilmishard,probablybecausethereisn’tone.Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevoti

ontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.36.HowdidSpielbe

rg’smomfeelwhenshesawherson’sbehaviorinfrontoftheTVset?A.Proudbutupset.B.Surprisedbutsupportive.C.Annoyeda

nddesperate.D.Worriedandconfused.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhySpielberg’scareerisregardedasextraordinary?A.Heshowedgreatinterestinfilmingat

averyyoungageB.Hiscareercoversmorethanathirdofthemoviehistory.C.Heiscommittedtofilmingordinarythingsfromnewperspectives.D.Hisfilmsareallwe

ll-madedespitesomebox-officedisappointments38.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSpielberg’snewfilmTheFabelmans?A.It’sthemostoutstandingfilmhehasevermadeinhiscare

er.B.Ithasbeenintegratedwithpartofhisgrowingexperience.C.Itrepresentsatotallybrandnewtypeoffilmtheme.D.ItestablishedSpielbergasthemo

stinfluentialfilmmaker.39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Curiositymakessuccess.B.Daringto

bedifferent.C.Agiantinfilmmaking.D.Aground-makingnewfilm.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导

演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格个人经历以及成就。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimeshismomwalkedin,andshesawhimholdingtheseslidesuptobothofhiseyes,rightnexttotheTVset.Often,sh

ewouldsay,“You’regoingtoburnyoureyesout!”(有时他妈妈走进来，看到他把幻灯片举到双眼上，就在电视机旁边。她经常会说：“你会把眼睛烧坏的!”)”以及第二段“Spielberg’smom,likeallt

heother50smomswhosaidthesamething,waswrongaboutthat.Butweallknowwhatshemusthavebeenthinking:Whoisthischild?(斯皮尔伯格的

妈妈，就像所有其他50年代的妈妈说同样的话一样，错了。但我们都知道她一定在想什么：这个孩子是谁？)”可推知，当斯皮尔伯格的妈妈看到儿子在电视机前的行为时，她感到担心和困惑。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Movieshaveb

eenaroundforroughly130years;Spielberg’scareerhascoveredmorethanathirdofthat.(电影已经存在了大约130年；斯皮尔伯格的职业生涯涵盖了其中的三分之

一以上)”；最后一段“OftheambitiousyoungguyswhoremadeHollywoodintheearly1970s,Spielbergisoneofthefewstillmakingvit

alpicturesataconsistentclip.(在20世纪70年代早期重塑好莱坞的雄心勃勃的年轻人中，斯皮尔伯格是少数几个仍在以稳定的速度拍摄重要影片的人之一)”以及“Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhis

devotiontocraftsmanship,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.(没有任何一位在世的电影人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲

美，他寻找新的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西)”可知，A选项“他很小的时候就对电影表现出了极大的兴趣”不是斯皮尔伯格事业被认为非凡的原因。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Andwhenyouseehisnewfilm,TheFabelma

ns,aworkofastonishingvividnessthat’sdrawnfromhisownfamily’sstory,you’llknowevenmore.(当你看到他的新电影《法贝尔曼一

家》时，你会了解得更多，这部电影取材于他自己家庭的故事，令人惊讶地生动)”可推知，斯皮尔伯格的新片《法贝尔曼一家》是他成长经历的一部分。故选B。【39题详解】的主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nolivingfilmmakercanmatchhisdevotiontocraftsmanship

,tofindingnewwaysofshowingusthingswethinkwe’veseenamilliontimesbefore.(没有任何一位在世的电影人能与他对工艺的奉献相媲美，他寻找新

的方式向我们展示我们认为已经看过一百万次的东西)”结合文章主要介绍了导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的个人经历以及成就。可知，C选项“电影界的巨人”最符合文章标题。故选C。(B)“Areaderlivesathousandliv

esbeforehedies.Themanwhoneverreadslivesonlyone.”GeorgeR.R.Martin,Authorof“AGameofThrones”Whatdothese4guyssharethatyoudon’t?B

ILLGATESMARKZUCKERBERGJEFFBEZOSWARRENBUFFETTNo,it’snottheirshoesize.Theyread.Atleasttwobooksamonth,They’realsoamongthetop10richestpeopleinthewor

ld.Andthey’renotaloneintheirloveforbooks,with1,200othermillionaires,whoquotereadingasacorepartoftheirself-educati

onYouknewthatreadingbooksmakesyourlifebetter,It’snotevenallaboutmoney,fameandsuccess.It’saboutbecomingamoreknow

ledgeableandvaluableperson.Additionally,readinghelp;youpreventstressandkeepdepressionatbay,whileenhancingyourconfidence,improvingyourdecisio

n-making,increasingyourempathyandoverallsatisfactionwithlife.Youknowallthebenefitsofreading,sowhat’s

stoppingyoufromreadingmorebooks?Time!“Idon’thavetimetoread.”Haveyousaidthosewordsbefore?Yousayitbecause...youhaveanincrediblydemandingcoll

egedegreetostudyfor…yourlovedonesaresittingathome,countingonyoutoputfoodonthetable...youaretoooccupied

withworktoopenabook.Butlet’simagineanotherrealityforasecond.Whatwouldyourlifelooklikeifyoureadjusttwobookseverymonth?Woul

dyoufinally..havewhatittakestostartthatbusiness?beabetterparent?feelmorefulfilled?Holdontothatvisionforasecond.Ifyouwanttomakeitareali

ty,thisemailcourse,Time2Read,willbeyourguideforthenext10days.Itsfreeofchargeandspecificallydesignedtohelpyout

aketimeback,startbuildingadailyreadinghabitandturnwantingtoreadintoactualreading.Here’swhatyou’lllearn:Lesson1:Howto

getyourattentionspanbackAsimple,yetpowerfulideaandafunexperimenttohelpyoustartgivingreadingtheplaceinyou

rlifethatitdeservesLesson2:WhynoonecomparestoyouDiscover“TheRainbowPrinciple”&howtotakestockofyourcurren

tsituationLesson3:HowtoshowyourselfyouDOhavetimetoreadWhyCharlieMungerdoesn’tlethimselfgetawayeasilywithanopinion&whatyoucanlearnfromtheItali

anSquadLesson4:HowyoucanmakereadingeffortlessWe’lladaptatechniqueusedbytheworld’sbestmountaineerstohelpyoubuildyourreadinghab

itlikeaprowouldLesson5:Howyoucantriggeryourselftoreadwithouthavingtorememberit“TheBobbyFischerPrinciplewillshowyout

hatwhatyouthinkisaweaknessmightbeyourbiggeststrengthLesson6:What“TheNothingAlternative’canteachyouaboutconsisten

treadingWhyneitherinsidethebox,noroutsidetheboxgetsthejobdone&howStoicshappilytradecontrolforconsistencyLesson7:Howtomakereadingmorefunthanever&wh

ythatmattersWhatyoucanlearnfromPokemonGoaboutreading&theonethingthat’stotallyokayforyoutostealfromWarrenBuffettEnteryouremailb

elowtomaketimetoread,startlearningdailyandbecomemorevaluabletotheworldYou’llbesent7lessonsviaemailoverthenext10da

ys,startingrightafteryousignuphere.Eachemailcontainsastory,aprinciple,andanexperiment,Getstarted,andyourreadinglifewillneverb

ethesame!.40.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.AleafletpublicizingareadingactivityB.Awebsitepromotingareadingcourse.C.ATVprogramadverti

singreadingskillsD.Ahandbookprovidingreadingmaterials41.Whydoestheauthormentionthefourfamouspeopleatthebeginning?

A.Toexpresshisadmirationforthem.B.Toindicatetheimportanceofreading.C.TohighlighttheirtimemanagementskillsD.Toillustratethesuccessofthecourse.42.Whoa

remostlikelytobeinterestedinTime2Read?A.Thosewhoarewillingtoreadmorebutstrugglewithtime.B.Thosewhoaresickofmakingexcusestodelaytheirlifepl

ansC.ThosewhoareeagertobecomeamillionairelikethefourguysD.Thosewhoaredeterminedtobemoreandmoreself-disciplined【答案】40.B41.B42.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要

介绍了一个名为Time2Read的阅读课程。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You’llbesent7lessonsviaemailoverthenext10days,startingrightafteryousignuphere.

(您将在接下来的10天内通过电子邮件发送7节课，从您在这里注册后开始)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为Time2Read的阅读课程。可推知，文章可能来自推广阅读课程的网站。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyread.Atleasttw

obooksamonth,They’realsoamongthetop10richestpeopleintheworld.Andthey’renotaloneintheirloveforbooks,with1,200othermillionaires,whoquo

tereadingasacorepartoftheirself-education(他们阅读。一个月至少出版两本书，他们也是世界上最富有的10人之一。他们并不是唯一一个爱读书的人，还有1200个百万富翁把读书作为他们自我教育的核心部分)”以及第

三段“Youknewthatreadingbooksmakesyourlifebetter,It’snotevenallaboutmoney,fameandsuccess.It’saboutbecomingamoreknowledgeableandvaluabl

eperson.Additionally,readinghelp;youpreventstressandkeepdepressionatbay,whileenhancingyourconfidence,improvingyourd

ecision-making,increasingyourempathyandoverallsatisfactionwithlife.(你知道读书使你的生活更美好，它甚至与金钱、名誉和成功无关。它是关于成为一个更有知识、更有价值的

人。此外，阅读帮助；你可以避免压力和抑郁，同时增强你的信心，提高你的决策能力，增加你的同情心和对生活的总体满意度)”可推知，作者在开头提到四位名人是为了指出阅读的重要性。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Idon’thavetimetorea

d.(我没有时间阅读)”可推知，那些愿意多读但时间紧迫的人最有可能对Time2Read感兴趣。故选A。(C)ScientistsknowthattheinternalforcesthatgenerateEarth’smagneticfield(磁场)canc

hangeandthatthestrengthofthefieldswingsovertime.ThiscanleadtogradualshiftsintheintensityandlocationofEarth’smagneticno

rthandsouthpolesandevenreversalswhereEarth’smagneticpolestradeplaces.Butarethesegeomagneticeventsres

ponsibleforextremeweather,extinction,andevendisasters?ClaimsthatEarth’smagneticfieldisresponsibleforclimatechangea

rewidespreadonline,butscientistssaythetheoryhasnobasis.“Atthistimetherearen’tanycrediblemechanismsthatcouldmakeitapossibil

ity,”saysGavinSchmidt,aclimatologistinNewYork.”It’snotthatwe’rerulingoutmagneticeffectsonclimatewithout

thinkingaboutit,wecollectivelyhavethoughtaboutit,andit’sbeenfounddevoid.TherearethreenorthpolesonEarth:truenorth,g

eomagneticnorth,andmagneticnorth.TruenorthisafixedpositionontheglobethatpointsdirectlytowardsthegeographicN

orthPole.Butgeomagneticnorth,currentlylocatedoverCanada’sEllesmereIsland,isnotafixedpoint—itrepresentsthenorthernax

is(轴)ofEarth’smagnetosphereandshiftsfromtimetotime.Magneticnorthcorrespondstomagneticfieldlinesandiswhatyourcompasslo

cates.Duringapolereversal,Earth’smagneticnorthandsouthpolesexchangelocations.Thishappensonaverageevery300,

000yearsorso,butthelastreversaloccurredaround780.000yearsago.Somescientistshaveassumedthatreversalsandtheco

rrespondingdecreaseinstrengthofthemagneticfieldcouldcauseabigproblemthatincreasedsolarradiationwasable

toenterEarth’satmosphere,alteringozonelevelsanddrivingglobalclimateshiftsandextinctions.KirkJohnson,adirectoroftheSmithson

ian’sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,hasspentmuchofhiscareerstudyingtheextinctionofdinosaurs.Whileanalyzingfossilrecordsandti

melinessurroundinghisresearch,Johnsonzeroedinonthemagneticreversalthatoccurredaround66.3millionyearsago.Deepoceansamplesr

evealedsignificantclimatechangearound66.3millionyearsago.ButthisalsocoincideswithalargevolcaniceruptioninIndiacalledtheDe

ccanvolcanism,whichproducedsomeofthelongestlava(熔岩)flowsonEarth.“We’vealwaysowedthattransitiontothecarbondioxiderelea

sedbytheDeccanvolcanismandtheincreaseofgreenhousegases,”saysJohnson.“Therearetwothingshappening:Themagneticfi

eldischanging,theDeccanvolcanismishappening,andthere’sclimatewarming.Sothatwouldbeanexampleofcoincidentalclimatechange.

”43.Theunderlinedword“devoid”inparagraph2probablymeans.A.fruitlessB.obviousC.reasonableD.misleading44.Whichnorthpo

leonearthisinvolvedinthepolereversal?A.Truenorth.B.Geomagneticnorth.C.Magneticnorth.D.Geographicnorth45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto

thepassage?A.Thegeomagneticeventsaretoblamefortheclimatechange.B.Thedecreaseinstrengthofthemagneticfieldresultedinextinction.C.Thema

gneticfieldischangingallthetimewiththeclimatewarming.D.InternalforceswhichproduceEarth’smagneticfieldcanalterovertime46.Whichofthefollowingstate

mentsdoesKirkJohnsonmostprobablyagreewith?A.Amagneticreversaldoesn’tnecessarilycauseclimatechange.B.Amagneticreversalisacco

mpaniedwithsignificantclimatechangeC.Theextinctionofthedinosaursisduetothemagneticreversal.D.Climatechangeisnotrelevanttothecarbondioxideemiss

ion.【答案】43.A44.C45.D46.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地球磁场导致气候变化的说法在网上广为流传，但科学家表示，这一理论没有根据。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。【43题详

解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Butarethesegeomagneticeventsresponsibleforextremeweather,extinction,andevendisasters?ClaimsthatEarth’smagneticfi

eldisresponsibleforclimatechangearewidespreadonline,butscientistssaythetheoryhasnobasis.(但这些地磁事件是造成极端天气、物种灭绝甚至灾难的原因吗？地球磁场导致气候变化的说法在

网上广为流传，但科学家表示，这一理论没有根据)”以及划线词上文“It’snotthatwe’rerulingoutmagneticeffectsonclimatewithoutthinkingaboutit,w

ecollectivelyhavethoughtaboutit,andit’sbeenfound”可知，科学家表示，这一理论没有根据，即他们考虑了所有情况，但还是得出了这一理论没有根据的结论，即理论被发现是“徒劳的”。故划线词意思是“徒劳的”。故选A

。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringapolereversal,Earth’smagneticnorthandsouthpolesexchangelocations.(在磁极反转期间，地

球磁场的北极和南极交换位置)”可知，磁北参与了磁极反转。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ScientistsknowthattheinternalforcesthatgenerateEarth’sm

agneticfield(磁场)canchangeandthatthestrengthofthefieldswingsovertime.(科学家们知道，产生地球磁场的内力是可以改变的，而且磁场的强度会随着时

间而变化)”可知，产生地球磁场的内力是可以改变的，而且磁场的强度会随着时间而变化；D选项“产生地球磁场的内力会随着时间而改变”正确。故选D。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘We’vealwaysowedthattransitiontothecarbondioxidereleas

edbytheDeccanvolcanismandtheincreaseofgreenhousegases,’saysJohnson.‘Therearetwothingshappening:Themagneticfieldischanging,

theDeccanvolcanismishappening,andthere’sclimatewarming.Sothatwouldbeanexampleofcoincidentalclimatechange.’(‘我们一直把这种转变归功于德干火山活动释放的二氧化碳和温室气体的增加，

’约翰逊说。‘有两件事正在发生：磁场正在变化，德干火山活动正在发生，气候正在变暖。所以这将是巧合气候变化的一个例子。’)”可知，柯克·约翰逊认为磁场正在变化、德干火山活动正在发生与气候正在变暖只是巧合；由此可知，他最可能同意的观点是磁倒转并不一定会导致气候变化。故选A。SectionCD

irections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedon

lyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Students’JourneytoEmpowerRuralHeritageFromAug.18t

o22ateamof15TsinghuaUniversitystudents,representingdiversebackgroundsfromChina,SouthKorea,Malaysia,andIndonesia,setfootonanoverseasresearc

hexplorationfocusingonruralrevitalization(振兴)inIndonesianvillages,particularlywithinNusaTenggaraBarat(NTB).Withthediverseculturalheritage,I

ndonesiaishometoover83,000villages,eachradiatingitsowncharmandcharacter.____47____Theresearchmissiontookthestude

ntstoSukararaandSadevillages,twoofNTB’stouristdestinations.____48____SukararaandSadeareaworldapartfromthebusycitiestowhichmostofusareaccustomed.Thevi

llagesarealivingtesttoIndonesia’srichcultureanditsdevotiontopreservingtraditions.TheRevitalizingthesevillagesg

oesbeyondmereeconomicdevelopment.____49____TheweavingskillsandarchitecturaltechniquesofSukararaandSadevillage

sarenotonlybeautiful,buttheyarealsoaninseparableparttotheidentityofthesecommunities.It’sessentialthattheystrikeabalancebetweenprogressandpre

servation.Asthejourneycametoanend,thestudentscarrywiththemnotonlythememoriesoftheirexperiencesthere,butalsotheresponsibilitytoma

keapositiveimpactontheseremarkableplaces.____50____TheyareoptimisticthatIndonesianvillagescanexperiencemeaningfuldevelopment,ult

imatelyleadingtoincreasedopportunitiesforemploymentandanimprovedqualityoflife.A.Whilethesevillagespossessundeniablefascinatio

n,manyremainunderdeveloped.B.Thiseffortincludestheknowledgeexchangebetweenthestudentsandlocalvillager

sC.BothwereselectedforrevitalizationeffortsledbytheVillageRevitalizationTeam.D.InSukarara,alocaltraditionrequires

girlsmasterweavingskillsbeforemarriageE.Theydecidetobeabridgebetweentraditionandprogress,unitedfortheirgrowthF.It’saboutpreservingthecultur

alheritageandensuringtraditionsbeingpasseddown【答案】47.A48.C49.F50.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述来自中国、韩国、马来西亚和印度尼西亚15名清华大学学生组成的团队在印度尼西亚的村庄开始了一场聚焦乡

村振兴的海外研究探索之旅。【47题详解】由上文“Withthediverseculturalheritage,Indonesiaishometoover83,000villages,eachradiatingitsowncharmandchar

acter.(印尼拥有丰富多样的文化遗产，拥有83000多个村庄，每个村庄都散发着自己的魅力和特色。)”可知，在印尼拥有很多有特色的村庄。而A项Whilethesevillagespossessundeniable

fascination,manyremainunderdeveloped.(尽管这些村庄具有不可否认的魅力，但许多村庄仍处于欠发达状态。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中thesevillages与上文83,000villa

ges对应，fascination与上文charm对应。故选A项。【48题详解】由上文“TheresearchmissiontookthestudentstoSukararaandSadevillag

es,twoofNTB’stouristdestinations.(研究团将学生们带到了NTB的两个旅游目的地Sukarara和Sade村。)”可知，学生们去了Sukarara和Sade村，而C项Bothwereselectedforrevitalizationefforts

ledbytheVillageRevitalizationTeam.(两个村都被选中参加由乡村振兴工作队领导的振兴工作。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中Both指代上文SukararaandSadevillages。故选C项。【49题详解】由上文“Thevillagesarealivingte

sttoIndonesia’srichcultureanditsdevotiontopreservingtraditions.TheRevitalizingthesevillagesgoesbeyondmereeconomicdevelopment.(

这些村庄是对印尼丰富文化和保护传统的一次活生生的考验。振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展。)”可知，振兴这些村庄不仅仅是经济发展，而F项It’saboutpreservingtheculturalheritageandensuringtraditionsbeingpasseddown(这是关于保护

文化遗产和确保传统传承)符合语境，有承上启下作用。其中It指代上文TheRevitalizingthesevillages，而traditions与下文Theweavingskillsandarchitecturaltechniques对应。故选F

项。【50题详解】由上文“Asthejourneycametoanend,thestudentscarrywiththemnotonlythememoriesoftheirexperiencesthere,but

alsotheresponsibilitytomakeapositiveimpactontheseremarkableplaces.(随着旅程的结束，学生们的不仅带着他们在那里经历的记忆，还肩负着对这些非凡地方产生积极影响的责任。)”可知，学生们肩负着对这些非凡地方产生积极影响的责任。而E项The

ydecidetobeabridgebetweentraditionandprogress,unitedfortheirgrowth(他们决定成为传统与进步之间的桥梁，为它们的成长而团结一致)符合语境，有承上作用，其中The

y代指前文thestudents。故选E项。IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage

innomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HowtoBeaBetterBossWorkplaceshavechangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewyears.Teamshavebecomemoreisolat

edowingtoremotework.Technologyhasbroughtgreatbenefitsbutalsoconstantinterruptions,fromendlessZoomcallstomessageflowson

Slack.Witheachshift,thejobofthemanagerhasbecomeharder.Manyreportfeelingburnt-out,overloadedandconfused.Yetinreallifeeveryonesuffersw

henmanagementisbadandbenefitswhenitisgoodResearchbasedonalong-runningsurveyofmanagementtechniqueshasfoundthatwell-managedfirmstendtobemoreprod

uctive,exportmoreandspendmoreonresearchanddevelopment.Sotheprizeforbettermanagementisbig.Buthowtoobtainit?Readenoughmanagementbooksandyoumi

ghtconcludethatmanagersneedtochangetheirpersonalitythoroughly,becomingeitherMachiavelli’sprinceoraMarvelsuperhero.However,studysuccessfulma

nagers,andmorepracticallessonscanbedrawn.Oneistobeclearaboutafirm’sprocesses.Managersshouldmakeclearthepurpo

seofateam,whatameetingshouldachieveandwhowilltakeadecision.MeetingagendasatGSK,aBritishdrugsfirm,clearlysaywh

etheranitemisforawareness,togatherparticipants’inputorintendedtomakeadecision.Suchclaritymeansthatevery

oneknowswhattheyaredoing,andwhy.Managementisn’tallaboutpilinguptasks,meetingsorprocesses.Asecondlessonisthatmanagerscanaddvaluebydeleting.Spari

ngworkersfrompointlessmeetings,emailsandprojectsfreesthemtoconcentrateontheworkthatfattensthebottomline.Atthestartoftheyear,Shopify,

ane-commercefirm,deleted12,000repeatedmeetingsfromitsemployees’calendars.Theusefuloneswereeventuallyaddedback.Butthefirmsaysthatmeetingsaredo

wnby14%sincethemassdeletionwhileproductivityhasgoneupbyasimilaramount._________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________【答案】Changesinworkplaceshavemademanage

rsfeelpressured.Butgoodmanagementoftenbringsbetter-performingcompanies,somanagersshouldlearntobegoodbosses.Accordingtothestudy

ofsuccessfulmanagers,managersshouldmakeclearafirm’sprocessestothestaffsothateveryoneknowswhattodo.Also,theycanboost

productivitybydeletingpointlesstasksfortheemployees.(59)【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，工作场所的变化让管理者感到压力。但好的管理往往会带来更好的公司表现，因此管理者应该学会成为好老板。根据对成功管理者

的研究，管理者应该向员工明确公司的流程，以便每个人都知道该做什么。此外，他们还可以通过删除员工的无意义任务来提高工作效率。【详解】1要点摘录①Workplaceshavechangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewyears.Teamsha

vebecomemoreisolatedowingtoremotework.②Yetinreallifeeveryonesufferswhenmanagementisbadandbenefitswhenitisgood.Sotheprizeforbettermanage

mentisbig.③Oneistobeclearaboutafirm’sprocesses.Managersshouldmakeclearthepurposeofateam,whatameetingshouldachieve

andwhowilltakeadecision.④Managementisn’tallaboutpilinguptasks,meetingsorprocesses.Asecondlessonisthatmanagerscanaddv

aluebydeleting.2.缜密构思将第1、3两个要点进行重组，将第2、3两个要点进行整合。3.遣词造句Changesintheworkplacearestressfulformanagers.Butgoo

dmanagementoftenleadstobettercompanyperformance,somanagersshouldlearntobegoodbosses.Accordingtoresearchonsuccessfulmanager

s,managersshouldmakethecompany'sprocessescleartoemployeessothateveryoneknowswhattodo.Inaddition,theycanincreaseproductivitybyre

movingmeaninglesstasksfromemployees.【点睛】[高分句型1]：Accordingtothestudyofsuccessfulmanagers,managersshouldmakeclearafirm’sprocessestothestaffsothat

everyoneknowswhattodo.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句。）[高分句型2]：Also,theycanboostproductivitybydeletingpointlesstasksfortheemployees.

（运用了介词by后接动名词短语，作句子的状语成分。）V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52

.穿着睡衣去超市不太合适，不吗?(It)(汉译英)【答案】Itisimproper/inappropriatetogotosupermarketsinpajamas,isn’tit?是【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和反意疑问句。表示“作某事不合

适”句型为Itisimproper/inappropriatetodosth.；表示“穿着睡衣去超市”翻译为gotosupermarketsinpajamas；此处为反意疑问句，为一般现在时。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否的原则。故翻译为Itisimproper/inapp

ropriatetogotosupermarketsinpajamas,isn’tit?53.这副山水画的灵感来源于王维的诗集。(inspire)(汉译英)【答案】ThelandscapepaintingisinspiredbyW

angWei’spoems/poetry.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“山水画”应用thelandscapepainting，作主语；表示“灵感来源”短语为beinspiredby，为一般现在时的被动语态；表示“王维的诗集”应用WangWei’s

poems/poetry。故翻译为ThelandscapepaintingisinspiredbyWangWei’spoems/poetry.54.李教授很看重出勤率，所以你们要准时上课，可别耍小聪明逃课

。(insteadof)(汉译英)【答案】ProfessorLeeattachesgreatimportanceto/putsgreatemphasison/greatlyemphasizesattendance(rate),soyoushouldhav

eclassesontimeinsteadofplayingtrickstoskipthem.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“李教授”用ProfessorLee，作主语。表示“很看重”用attachgreatim

portanceto/putgreatemphasison/greatlyemphasizeattendance(rate)，结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语ProfessorLee为第三人称单数，可知

本题谓语用第三人称单数。表示“所以”用so，连接两个句子。表示“你们要准时上课”用youshouldhaveclassesontime。“可别耍小聪明逃课”可以理解为“而不是耍花招逃课”，表示“而不是”用insteadof；表示“耍花招逃课”

用playtrickstoskipthem，其中them指代前文的classes；位于介词of后，故用动名词playing，作宾语。故翻译为ProfessorLeeattachesgreatimportanceto/putsgreatem

phasison/greatlyemphasizesattendance(rate),soyoushouldhaveclassesontimeinsteadofplayingtrickstoskipthem.55.出乎所有人的预料，这个年仅

8岁的小男孩在竞赛中对答如流，赢得了所有在场观众们如雷般的掌声。(which)(汉译英)【答案】Outof/Beyondallthepeople’sexpectations,theeight-year-oldboyansweredalltheque

stionsfluentlyinthecompetition,whichwontheloud/thunderousapplausefromalltheaudiencepresent.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。表示“出乎所有人的预料”应用Out

of/Beyondallthepeople’sexpectations；“这个年仅8岁的小男孩”翻译为theeight-year-oldboy，作主语；表示“对答如流”应用answerallthequestionsfluently，是谓语和宾语部分，描

述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时；表示“在竞赛中”短语为inthecompetition；主句部分翻译为：Outof/Beyondallthepeople’sexpectations,theeight-year-oldboyansweredallthequestions

fluentlyinthecompetition，后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代词前主句的内容；表示“赢得了所有在场观众们如雷般的掌声”翻译为wintheloud/thunderousapplausefromalltheaudiencepresent。描

述过去发生的事，从句的谓语动词应该为一般过去时。故翻译为Outof/Beyondallthepeople’sexpectations,theeight-year-oldboyansweredallthequestionsfluentlyinthecompetition

,whichwontheloud/thunderousapplausefromalltheaudiencepresent.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsa

ccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学学生李华，你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(ModelCPPCC)提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳

节(TheDoubleNinthFestival)设为国定假日请就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席，内容需包含：1.你是否支持此提案；2.你支持或反对此提案的理由。________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________【答案】DearChairmanoftheModelCPPCC,Ihopethisletterfi

ndsyouingoodhealthandhighspirits.Iamwritingtoexpressmyopinionsregardingtheproposaltodesignatethetraditionalfest

ival,theDoubleNinthFestival,asanationalholiday.Firstandforemost,Iamwholeheartedlyinsupportofthisproposal.TheDou

bleNinthFestivalholdsgreatsignificanceinChinesecultureasadaytohonorandrespecttheelderly.Bymakingitanationalholid

ay,wecanpromotefilialpietyandemphasizetheimportanceofintergenerationalconnection.Moreover,bycelebratingtraditionalfestivalsliketheDo

ubleNinthFestival,wecanpreserveourculturalheritageandpassitontofuturegenerations.Itisimportanttocherishandupholdourtraditions,astheyar

eanintegralpartofournationalidentity.Inconclusion,IbelievethatdesignatingtheDoubleNinthFestivalasanationalholidayw

ouldhavenumerousbenefitsforoursociety.Itwouldfostervaluessuchasfilialpiety,strengthenfamilyties,andpreserveou

rculturalheritage.Therefore,Iurgeyoutoconsiderandsupportthisproposal.Thankyouforyourattention.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表

达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在举行青少年模拟政协(ModelCPPCC)提案征集活动，其中一项提案是将中国传统节日重阳节(TheDoubleNinthFestival)设为国定假日这一情况，就该提案写一封信给模拟政协主席。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinions→viewp

oints强调：emphasize→stress此外：Moreover→What’smore增强：strengthen→enhance2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheDoubleNinthFestivalholdsgreatsignificanceinChinesecultureasad

aytohonorandrespecttheelderly.拓展句：TheDoubleNinthFestivalholdsgreatsignificanceinChinesecultureasaday,whenwecanhonorandres

pecttheelderly.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisimportanttocherishandupholdourtraditions,astheyareanintegralpartofournat

ionalidentity.（运用了Itis+adj+todosth的固定句型，其中It作形式主语，动词不定式todo作真正的主语。）【高分句型2】Inconclusion,IbelievethatdesignatingtheDo

ubleNinthFestivalasanationalholidaywouldhavenumerousbenefitsforoursociety.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句。）听力答案：1-5ABDDC6-10BCABC11-13BCA14-16CDB17

-20BACD