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12024年高二九月起点考试英语试卷答案解析听力:1-5ABCAB6-10BCBCA11-15CBACB16-20ABCCA阅读:A篇:CADB篇:DAACC篇:ADCBD篇:BBAD七选五:36-40EBC
FG完形:41—45ABCDC46—50AADCB51—55ABDCB语法填空:56.differently57.without58.toget59.wascontacted60.and61.that62.hidden63.informing64.it65.appreciation第一节
应用文写作Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone!I'dliketoshareagoodhabitthathasgreatlybenefitedmyEnglishlearningwithyou.It's
thehabitofsettingspecificandachievablegoalsforeachstudysession.Bybreakingdownmylearningtasksandsettingclearobjectives,Icanbetterfocusandmanagemytime
effectively.ThishabithasnotonlyimprovedmyproductivitybutalsoboostedmyconfidenceasIcanseemyselfmakingprogressstepbystep.Moreover,ith
ashelpedmestaymotivatedandorganized,leadingtobetteracademicperformance.Iencourageyoutogiveitatryandexperiencethepositiveimpactit
canhaveonyourstudies.Thankyou!第二节读后续写Onepossibleversion:Justatthatmoment,Luella’sfamilyreturnedintheircar.Astheysteppedout,greetedbythesightofth
egardeninruins,obviousdisbeliefandsorrowoverwhelmedthem.Luelladraggedherfeetslowlytorwardsthedyingtulips,kneltdownandpettedthemgently,tears
rollingdownhercheeks.Instantly,apangofsympathytuggedatmyheart.Encouragedbymyparents,IapproachedLuella,huggedhe
rtightlyandwhispered,“Don’tworry.Weareheretohelp.”Thetearfulgirlnoddedingratitude.Thenexthourswitnessedallofus
sheddingsweatfortheclean-up.Soonwemanagedtorestoretheorderofthegarden.Intheend,weallfeltabitrelievedexceptLuella.Evenaf
terthedebriswascleaned,IcouldstillsenseLuella’ssorrowforherlostgarden.Iwaswonderingwhatwecoulddotocheerheru
pwhenanideaflashedthroughmymind.Iproposedrebuildingthegarden,whichwasapprovedofbythepeoplepresent.Immediately,thereconstructionkickedoff.Ove
rthefollowingmonths,wenurturedthetulipswithgreatcare,watchingthemgrowandblossom.Astimewentby,Ireturnedtomycheerfulselfandwebecameinseparablefriends.
Meanwhile,thegardenwastransformedintoaparadiseofnaturalbeauty----rowsuponrowsofeleganttulipsswayedgentlyinthebreeze,injectin
gvigorandvitalityintothegarden,symbolizingourfriendship.录音原文Text1(toborrowmoney)M:Thispencosts11dollars,butI'v
eonlygot7dollars.W:I'vegot6dollars,soI'lllendyoutherest.Text2(torecommendarestaurant)W:Excuseme,canyourecommendanygoodrestaurantsdowntown?M:W
ell,theShanghaiRestaurantiswonderful.It'snotascheapasotherplacesIknow.Butthefoodis{#{QQABAYCQogggAIJAA
BhCAwE4CkCQkBAAAagOgBAIoAAAQANABAA=}#}2delicious.Text3(ajob)W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupthejobinthatcompany.M:Itis
hardformetoleavethecompany,thoughIdon'tgetmuchmoneythere.Butthankyouallthesameforyouradvice.Text4(agame)
W:HaveyouboughtWarcraftⅡyet?M:Yeah!Iboughtitthedayitcameout.W:Howdoyoulikeit?M:Therearealotofnewcharacters.AndI'veneverheardsuchgoodsoundinagame.Ic
an'ttearmyselffromit.Text5(aninvitation)W:Tom,ifyoudon'tmindspendingthedaywithtwogirls,youcancomewithustothenationalpark.M:I'dloveto!Tha
nks!Text6(tobuygloves)M:MayIhelpyou?W:I'mlookingforsomegloves.M:⑥Whatkindofgloveswouldyoulike,wool,leatherorfur?W:⑥Lea
ther,please.M:Aretheseallright?Theywearwellanddon'tcostmuch.W:TheyarejustwhatIneed.MayItrythemon?M:Certainly.W:⑦They'reabitsmall.
Haveyougotanylargerones?M:Yes.Trythese.W:Thesearemuchbetter.I'lltakethispair.Text7(students)W:Oh,Samwasinmyclasslastterm.Ididn'tli
kehimatall.M:What?Youdidn'tlikeSam?⑧Heisoneofmybeststudents.W:Hewasalwaysaskingquestions.Hewasneverquiet.M:Yes,that'sSam.Heisalwaysthinkingand
tryingtouseEnglish.Ienjoyhavinghiminclass.W:Notme.IlovestudentslikeJamie.M:Buttobehonest,⑨Jamieistooquietforme.Ican'ttellifheislearning.⑨Jamieissosil
ent.Text8(toseesboff)M:⑩It'sverykindofyoutocomeandseeusoff(给……送行).W:⑩Mypleasure.Whatapityyouhavetoleavesosoon!M:⑪Wewould
liketostaylonger,butI'vegottoattendameetingtomorrowmorning.Thankyouverymuchforwhatyouhavedoneforus.W:You'
rewelcome.Maybenexttimewe'llcometoseeyou.M:MywifeandIwilllookforwardtoit.W:Ipromisewe'recomingtovisityou.Oh,what'syourflightnumber?M:⑫It
'sNo.302.W:Theyjustannouncedtheboardingcall.M:Thenwe'vegottogetgoing.W:OK.Goodvoyageandasafelanding.M:Thankyouagainforyourhelp.W:Bye.{#{QQABA
YCQogggAIJAABhCAwE4CkCQkBAAAagOgBAIoAAAQANABAA=}#}3Text9(tomakeareservation)W:GardenHotel,howcanIhelpyou?M
:⑬Hello,I'dliketobookadoubleroomtomorrowplease.For3days.W:⑭That'sfromMondaytoWednesday.Isthatright,sir?M:⑭Yes,that'sright.W:CanIhav
eyourname?M:JohnSmith.Oh,Iheardthatyouhavetenniscourtsinthehotel,right?W:Yes,wehavetwo,sir.M:Excellent.Youalsohaveabouttentabletennista
bles,right?Aren'ttheyonthetopfloorwithagreatviewofthesea?W:Sadlyno,sir.⑮We'vegotfourtablesinthesportscenteronthefifthfloor.What
timewillyoubearrivingtomorrow,sir?M:Myflightarrivesataround4:00intheafternoon,soIthinkI'llbethereat5:15.Bytheway,I'llbeleavingyourho
telonWednesdayandtheflightiskindoflate.SoIwillleaveat2:45p.m.CanIgetalatecheck-out?W:⑯That'sfine,sir.Youcancheckoutat2:30p.m.thatday.M:That'swonderf
ul.Text10(announcements)W:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisthestationmanagerspeaking.⑰Iamsorrytoannouncethatbecauseofthicksnowtherewillbea
fewchangestothedeparturetimes.Sopleaselistencarefullyfordetailsofyourtrain.Firstofall,⑱the10:15traintoLondonwillnowbe
leavingat10:55a.m.fromplatform9,notplatform3.OursecondannouncementisforpassengerstravelingtoBristol.⑲ThetraintoBristolw
illnownotleaveuntil12:20p.m.Wereallydoapologizeforthedelaytothisservice.Ifpassengersneedfurtherinformation,pleasecheckourwe
bsitefordetails.⑳ThereisalsoamessageforaMrGreenwhoistravelingtoGlasgow.WouldyoupleasecometotheLostLuggageOffice,
wheresomebodyhashandedinyourcomputer?Irepeat,MrGreen,yourcomputerisawaitingcollection.答案详解A篇导语:应用文介绍了四个暑期项目21.C
细节理解题。根据“You'lltakecollege-levelcourseswhileearning3collegecredits.”可知答案为C。22.A细节理解题。根据“Workingindepen
dently,participantswillgaininsightintothecreativewritingprocess.”和“Opentoteensaged13-19,WorldVirtualWrit
ingCampsinvitewrierstoexplorenewtypesofliteratureandlearnfromfamousauthors,editors,andeducatorsastheyworktosharetheirwritingwiththeworld.”可
知答案为A。23.D细节理解题。根据“TheprogramdeliversthechallengeofanIvyLeaguecoursetotalentedhighschoolstudentsseekingadvance
dstudies.”可知答案为D。B篇导语:记叙文文章讲述了Pacheco为外表有缺陷的孩子设计属于他们自己玩偶的故事。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Knowinghowimportanttheconnectionc
ouldbeforachildgavePachecoanidea.shedecidedshewoulddesignandmakespecialdollstodonatetochildrenwithspecialmedica
lconditions.可知答案为D。25.A推理判断题。根据第三段“.....shecooperatedwithFreshStartSurgicalGiftsinCalifornia,acharitableorgani
zationthatprovidesmedicaltreatmenttochildrenwhoneeditforfree.ThenPachecowassentpicturesandprofiles(简介)....”可知答案为A。{#{QQABAYCQogggA
IJAABhCAwE4CkCQkBAAAagOgBAIoAAAQANABAA=}#}426.A细节理解题。根据第四段“Beforegettingstarted,PachecosearchedYouTubefordoll-makingcla
sses,andlearnedaboutthosechildren’sfavoritehobbiesandpreferredcolors.”可知答案为A。27.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Pachecowastryingtoputasmuchloveintoitasshecould.Itw
asaverykindandbig-heartedgestureforhertomakedollsthatwillhelpachildfeellikethey’renotalone.”可知答案为C。C篇导语:说明文文章介绍了义工旅行的盛行28.A推理判断题。根
据第一段“Astheshowfindsagrowingaudience,volunteertravel---anold-yet-modernformoftravelsimilartoXu’stypeofwork---hasa
ttractedmoreattention.”可知是为了引出义工旅行这个主题。29.D推理判断题。根据第二段Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideser
vicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeordiscountedaccommoda
tions,mealsandlaundryactivities,orclasses.可知答案为D。30.C推理判断题。根据第五段“Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.B
yworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakeareal,positiveimpactontheworld.”和“Anotherbenefitofvolunteertravelis
thatithelpsurbanresidentstogetatasteofrurallife.Forthosewhoaresickofurbanpressurebutcan’tmakeuptheirmindswhethertomoveperman
entlytothecountryside,volunteertravelcanbeasolution.”可知答案为C。31.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲电视剧《去有风的地方》带火了义工旅行,介绍了义工旅行的定义,
发展和原因。D篇导语:说明文介绍了一种虚拟现实的头戴设备可以帮助奶牛稳定情绪,从而提高牛奶产量。32.B猜词题根据第一段“Cowslovehavinganopenareaofgrassland.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thi
sisonlyfeasibleduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,”可知答案为B。33.B细节题解题根据第三段“
Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.”可知答案为B。34.A观点态度题根据第四段“....hefoundanimprovement
inthemoodsofhisanimals.Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,andithelpslifttheirspirits.Theyarelessstressed,...”可知答案为A。
35.D推理判断题根据最后一段“....thatresearchhasshownaconnectionbetweenacow'smoodanditsmilkproduction....Examplesofdairy
farmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinаcalmatmosphere,theamountofmilkincreasesgreatlу.”可知答案为D。七选五导读:说明文团体旅行的几点建议35.E根据上文“Unlikealonetravel,you
willprobablyhavelesscontroloverthejourneywhenyoutravelinagroup”以及下文“Nomatterwho'sinyourgroup,youcanhavealife-changingjourneytogethe
r.”可知此空跟上文是并列递进关系,继续讲相对独自旅行而言团体旅行带来的挑战。37.B根据下文“Ifyou'reinchargeofplanningthejourney,avoidarrangingtoomanyactivi
tiesinondayandsetasidetimeforrelaxation.”可知此段是第一条建议--合理计划。38.C根据此段的小标题“Beopentonewexperiences”以及空前“...beopentothenewidea.”可知欣然接受新的
体验你就会发现不一样的自己。39.F根据上文“Ensureeveryoneinyourgrouphasawaytocommunicatewitheachother.”以及下文“Youmightexchangephonenumbers,setup
agrouptextorprintalistofcontactinformationforeveryonetokeepwiththem.”可知F起承上启下的作用。40.G根据下文“Forexample,youmayhavetowaitforsomeon
einthemorningbeforesettingoutorstickaroundasouvenirshopuntilafriendfinishesbrowsing.”可知答案是G。完形填空导读:夹叙夹议用Jane的事例表明激情来自做正确的事情,人
在职业道路上要及时做出正确的选择。41.A根据上文“shesatdowninfrontofanemptycanvas(画布)”可知她开始画画。{#{QQABAYCQogggAIJAABhCAwE4CkCQkBAAAagOgBAIoAAAQANABAA=}#}542.B根据上文“
Everystroke(笔画)wasmoreperfectthanthelast,”可知她的画作越来越完美。43.C固定搭配haveagiftfor在...方面有天赋,根据上文可知她在绘画方面有天赋。44.D根据下文“andquicklyst
oodup.Janethoughttherewassomuchmoreintheworldtoseeanddo.”可知她很焦虑。45.C根据上文“Ifshefinallydecidedtodosomethingelseinlife,....”和下文“Soshewalkedoutofth
edoor.”可知她认为花在画画上的时间是浪费。46.A根据下文“animportantdecisionshefoundtoohardtomakebecauseshehadsomanyoptions”以及“Shewasabsolute
lyconfused.”她被一个很难确定的重要决定困住了。47.A根据下文“Shouldshepracticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?”可知她有很多选择。48.D根据上文“shehadsomanyoptions”以及“Shouldshep
racticemedicine,designbuildings,orteachchildren?”可知她尝试了很多可能性。49.C根据上文“Fortyyearslater,Janebegantocry.”可知她尝试了很多可能性,但最终一事无成。50.B根据上文“For
tyyearslater,Janebegantocry.Aftertryingtheendlessoptions,shehadn'tdoneanythingmeaningfulatall.”可知很多年过去了,她尝试了很多可能性,但最终一事无成,她的青春也一去不
返。51.A根据上文“Eventually,Janelearnedlifeisaboutmakingacorrectdecisiontimely”可知她得出的教训是及时做出正确决定并且毫不犹豫地持之以恒。52.B根据上文“Sothegir
l,whowasnolongeragirl,boughtsomecanvasesandpaintsfromalocalstore”可知她重新开始画画。53.D根据后文“tryingtofindourpassion---somethingwebelievew
illfinallyleadusclosertohappinessandsuccess.However,......”可知我们很多人仍然还在继续努力寻找激情,然而,事实是激情来自做正确的事情。54.C根据后文“ourpassioncomesfromdoingthingsright”可知我们很
多人仍然还在继续努力寻找激情,然而,事实是激情来自做正确的事情。55.B根据上文“findourpassion”以及“ourpassioncomesfromdoingthingsright”可知从现在起做正确
的事情即更有激情地生活。语法填空导读记叙文一位老太太搬去新家,一个好心的家庭赠送了祖母几件家具,祖母在赠送的沙发里发现了大笔现金然后归还的故事。56.differently考查副词,修饰前面的动词。57.without考查介词,祖母没有家具,所以才会登广告寻求。58
.toget考查不定式,做目的状语。59.wascontacted考查时态和语态。60.and考查并列连词,连接两个宾补。61.that考查强调句型,强调时间状语。62.hidden考查过去分词做宾补。63.informing考
查现在分词做状语64.it考查代词,指代那笔钱。65.appreciation考查名词,做show的宾语。读后续写【思路点拨】作者从墨西哥搬到美国,新的环境让作者由活泼开朗变得沉默寡言,作者家有个院子,种满了蔬菜,但是作者更羡慕邻居Luella家的郁金香花园。突然有一天,龙卷风袭来,摧毁了Luel
la家的郁金香花园。1.段落续写①由第一段首句“正在这个时候,邻居一家人开着车回来了”可知,第一段可以描写Luella一家人的难过---作者产生共鸣---帮忙清理院子,从神态、动作、语言等方面展开描写。{#{QQABAYCQogggAIJAABhCAwE4CkCQkBAAAagOgBAIoAA
AQANABAA=}#}6②由第二段首句“即使碎片被清理干净了,但是我仍然能感受到Luella失去自己美丽花园的伤心”可知,第二段围绕提议重建--照料,见证新的郁金香成长--变化(花园,作者性格)---收获友谊读后续写评分标准1、评分原则①本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。②评分
时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。③词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。④评分时,应注意要从以下四个方面考虑。◆与所给短文及段落开头
语的衔接程度;◆内容的丰富性和对关键词语的应用情况;◆应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;◆上下文的连贯性。⑤拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。⑥如书写较差以致影
响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。2、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(21-25分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。内容丰富,应用了5个以上短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结构和词汇丰富
、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义的表达。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16-20分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。内容比较丰富,应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。所使用语法结
构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但不影响意义的表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11—15分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了若干有
关内容,应用了4个以上短文中标出的关键词语。应用的语法结构和词汇能够满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。第二档(6—10分)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。写出了一些有关内容,应用了3个以上短文中标
出的关键词语。语法结构单调,词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档(1-5分)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。产出内容太少,很少使用短文中标出的关键词语。语法结构单
调,词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。应用文评分标准1、评分原则{#{QQAB
AYCQogggAIJAABhCAwE4CkCQkBAAAagOgBAIoAAAQANABAA=}#}7①本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。②评分时,先根据文章的内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性,初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要
求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。③词数少于60和多于100的,从总分中减去2分。④拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。⑤如书写较差,以致影响交际,可将分数降低
一个档次。2、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档(13-15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较
高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10-12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因
尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7-9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容,但能覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有
一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不能响理解。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4-6分)未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结
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