广东省深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期阶段测试 英语 答案

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深圳高级中学(集团)东校区2022-2023学年第二学期高一阶段考英语2023.3.24试卷共8页,卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。一、语法单选(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)1Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_______

_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:许多国家正在建立国家公园,在那里动植

物可以得到保护。先行词为parks,在定语从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故选B。2.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegeatethose________aretot

allyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantagethecollege’schancesandresources.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:从大学中获益最多的是那些完全投

入到学术生活中,充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为those,指大学生们,从句缺少主语,指人故用who引导定语从句。故选A。3.Thesalesdirector,________communicationabilityi

sjustasgoodashissalesskills,isaverypromisingyoungman.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:销售总监是个

很有前途的年轻人,他的沟通能力和销售技巧一样好。句中先行词为Thesalesdirector,在非限定性定语从句中作名词communicationability的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。4.Sci

entistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.A.whichB.whoC.the

mD.that【答案】A.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,但没有一个被证明了。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,故用which引导。故选A。5.TheGPNPisintend

edtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.A.w

hoB.whereC.whichD.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区生态系统的健康状况。分析句子结构,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词species,关系词

在从句中作主语,先行词指物,且先行词前有all修饰,只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。6.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________previouslyunprotect

ed.A.wereB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将保护范围扩大到以前未受保护的大量地区。分析句子可知,此处为that引导的定语从句中谓语动词,因先行词areas为复数名词在从句中作主语成分,所以动词

使用复数形式,结合句意和副词previously可知,应用一般过去时。故选A项。7.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane________asimporta

ntforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.A.wasviewedB.isviewedC.hasviewedD.isviewing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:经常乘飞机去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等被

认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处描述的是一种客观事实,所以使用一般现在时态,主语为动名词短语,所以谓语使用单数形式,且与动词view间为被动关系,beviewedas意为“被

认为是……”。故选B项。8.OnawebsitecalledN6FlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists________toflyaslittleaspossiblesincet

heeffortstartedtwoyearsago.A.havebeenpromisedB.ispromisedC.promisedD.havepromised【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句

意:例如,在一个名为N6FlyClimateSci的网站上,大约200名学者——其中许多气候科学家已经承诺,自两年前开始这项行动以来,将尽可能少坐飞机。根据时间状语sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago可知,主句应使用现在完成时,故选D。9.Youcan

’thelpwonderinghowhardit________forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe【答案】C【解析】【详解

】考查一般过去时。句意:你禁不住想知道,当时的人们要把这些石头放在合适的位置有多难。“把石头放到适当的位置”陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选C。10.TheXi’anCityWallisthemost

completecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It________originallytoprotectthecityintheTangDynastyandhasnowbe

encompletelyrestored.A.wasbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.hasbuiltD.built【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意:西安城墙是中国历史上保存最完整的城墙。它最初是为了保护唐朝的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据句中时间状语intheTa

ngDynasty可知,用一般过去时。主语It与build之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选A。11.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedtheho

useand________mostoftheirfurniture.A.wouldsoldB.wassoldC.soldD.hassold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sol

d为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时,故选C。12.There________adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedlargelybyrisingglobaltemperatures

,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:根据联合国的一份新报告,过去20

年里,极端天气事件的数量急剧增加,主要是由全球气温上升引起的。根据时间状语overthepast20years可知句子用现在完成时态。根据adramatic可知谓语用单数。故选D。13.TheunmannedChang’4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspired

byanancientChinesemoongoddess—________downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.A.hastouchedB.touchedC.wastouchedD.hadtouched【答案】B【解析】【

详解】考查一般过去时。句意:无人探测器“嫦娥四号”——这一名字的灵感来源于中国古代的一位月亮女神——上周在(月球的)南极-艾特肯盆地着陆了。分析句子结构,全句的主语是TheunmannedChang'e-4pro

be,设空处是句子的谓语,touchdown(降落,着陆)与主语构成普通的主动关系,根据时间状语lastweek(上周)可知此处应使用一般过去时,综上,故选B。14.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________thecor

ecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.A.formedB.hasformedC.isformingD.isformed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时

态。句意:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的80000件藏品构成了1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语in1759可知句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,故选A项。15.Byabout6000BC,people________

thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.isdiscoveredD.haddiscovered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:到公元前6000年左右

,人们已经发现了最适合种植的作物和最适合饲养的动物。by+过去时间,译为“到……为止”,后面的句子用过去完成时。故选D。16.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withtheriseofscience,changesbe

gan.Newmethods________thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.A.hasmeantB.wasmeantC.meantD.ismeant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:这种耕作方式持续了很长一段时间。然后,随着科学的兴起,

变化开始了。新的方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,主语Newmethods和动词mean“意味着”为主动关系,结合上文句子中动词lasted和began可知,此处动词也应为过去时。故选C项。17.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfam

ilyandallthefriendsI________overtheyears.A.havemadeB.madeC.makesD.ismade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我喜欢来这里,看看我的家人和多年来结

交的朋友。根据语境及时间状语overtheyears可知,应用现在完成时。故选A。18.Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePohomac,butLincoIn’shomeindowntownS

pringfield,llinois,________irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.A.hasbeenprovingB.wasprove

dC.hasprovedD.isproved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:林肯币位于伊利诺斯州斯普林菲尔德市中心,它不像乔治·华盛顿在波霍马克的种植园那样令人印象深刻,但自从向公众开放以来,它就吸引了无数游客。根据sinceitopenedtothepublic可知,用现

在完成时。故选C。19.Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey________away.A.arethrownB.havethrownC.werethrownD.thrown【答案】A【解

析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用数次。分子句子结构,这是一个含有状语从句的复合句,空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,因句子表达的是一个客观事实,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,故选A项。20.Often

,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection________ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.A.hasbeenB.isC.havebeenD.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:通常,博

物馆只展出一小部分藏品。大部分都被储存起来或用于研究。分析句子可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,主语onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection是单数,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AWe’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.Hereareour

recommendations.BabbelIfyourmomhasalwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,giveherthegiftofgabwithBabbel.Eachonlinecoursewi

llbepersonalizedbyherinterestsandmoldedintobite--sizedlessonssoshecaneasilylearnatherownpace.It’sagreatbudge

t-friendlyoptionfordivingintoanewlanguage.Wetesteditandfoundittobeafunandeffectivelanguagelearningtool.ThermoWorksThermapen

Mk4Whenitcomestothebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesn’tgetbetterthanThermo-Works.WehighlyrecommendtheThermapenONE,whichwasth

efastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.Butit’swaterproof,preciseandfast-acting.ABou

qsSubscriptionFreshflowersatMom’sdoorstepwillalwaysbeappreciated,especiallyonMother’sDay.Thisyear,insteadofjustonebouquet,giftherasubscriptiontoBou

qs.Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives-rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemayadorablytextyouapi

ctureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.GoaheadandswitchituptokeepMomonhertoes.APersonalizedCollage(拼贴画)Th

erearefewgiftsbetterthanpersonalizedones,especiallywhenitcomestothemomwhoprettymuchalreadyhaseverything.Withserviceslik

eMinted,youcanuploadyourownphotosforacollageandwatchyourbeautifulcreationcometolife.Customizetheframeandcolorthemetobestmat

chmom’sstyleandwatchherfallinlovewithhernewheartfeltgift.21.WhatmightdiscouragepeoplefromchoosingtheThermapenONE?A.PriceB.FunctionC.Accurac

yD.Appearance22.WhatdoweknowaboutaBouqsSubscription?A.ItcanbecanceledatanytimeB.IttextsreminderstorenewC.ItisrestrictedtomonthlydeliveriesD.Itoff

ersachoiceofflowers23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.LifeB.WellnessC.LiteratureD.Science【答案】21.A22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推

荐了几种可以送给妈妈的母亲节礼物。21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenitcomestothebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesn’tgetbetterthanThermo-Works.WehighlyrecommendtheT

hermapenONE,whichwasthefastestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.Butit

’swaterproof,preciseandfast-acting.(说到最好的数字肉温度计,没有比thermoworks更好的了。我们强烈推荐ThermapenONE,这是我们测试过的最快、最准确的温度计,如果不是那么贵的话,它会是我们的首选。但它

防水、精确、快速。)”可知,ThermapenONE的缺点就是价格高。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththet

ypeofbloomsshereceives-rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.(你可以根据她收到的花的类型改变送花的频率——这个月是玫瑰,下个月是向日葵。)”可知,该服务可以让你选自花的种

类。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathappentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.Hereareourrecommendations.(我们已经

测试了数百种妈妈认可的产品,它们恰好是完美的母亲节礼物。以下是我们的建议。)”可知,这篇文章主要是推荐了一些可以送给妈妈的母亲节礼物,所以应该是选自生活专栏。故选A。BCimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wa

ssurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenwo

rkingon.Heswatted(重拍)atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Tu

rningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(学徒),Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyf

ooled.GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecoun

tryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocome

toFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiotto’sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabuesinstructionandsoonsurpassedhis

【masterinskill.Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn’tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation(创新)wasnotstr

essed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorereal

isticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes(壁画)fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommont

hen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreat

edthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitect

uralplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadomma,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiot

tobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.24.Whatdoe

stheanecdoteinparagraph1tellusaboutGiotto?A.HishumorB.HistalentC.HiscourageD.Hisdetermination25.HowdidCim

abuefeelaboutGiotto’spaintingwhentheyfirstmet?A.ImpressedB.StressedC.DoubtfulD.Concerned26.WhatmadeGiotto’s

worksdistinguishedatthattime?A.VividcolorsB.ClassicskillsC.OriginalcompositionD.Lifelikequality27.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiott’sstory?A.G

reatmindsthinkalikeB.InnovationisthevitalityofartC.ConstantdrippingwearsawayastoneD.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.

B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的画家GiottodiBondone在绘画方面的思想,改变了艺术界,使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Heswatted(重拍)atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Herea

chedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatC

imabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.(他拍苍蝇,但它不动。他伸手去摸那只昆虫,却发现那只是未干的油漆。Giotto是在Cimabue不在的时候画的这只苍蝇,它看起来如此真实,Cimabue完全被骗了。)”可知,Giotto趁Cim

abue不在时画得苍蝇,让他信以为真,这表明了Giotto的才能。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingar

oundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocomet

oFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.(传说有一天,Cimabue在乡下闲逛时,发现一个年轻的牧童正在画他的羊,画得非常生动,Cimabue立即邀请他来佛罗伦萨学习画画。)”可知,第一次见Giotto时,Cimabue认为他的画让人印象深刻。故选A项。

【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.(然而,Giotto认

为艺术应该以一种更现实的方式与人们联系在一起。)”以及“hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.(他以自己所

看到的方式来描绘人物,而不是像其他艺术家画的那样过分高大、四四方方的人。)”可知,Giotto的画因其栩栩如生的特点而与众不同。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Innovation(创新)wasnotstr

essed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.(创新没有被强调,所以艺术几百年来一直保持不变。)”、第四段“Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepainted

peoplethewayhesawthem(他采用了许多当时并不常见的技巧,以他所看到的方式来描绘人物)”和最后一段“TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworl

dandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.(Giotto一生带给绘画的理念彻底改变了艺术界,使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。)”可知,文章主要叙述了Giotto对艺术创新的故事,即“创新是艺术的生命力”。

故选B项。CAsleepover(过夜)program,whichisdesignedtomakekidsbelievethattheirfavoritetoysenjoyreading,canhelpencouragechildrentopickupmorebooks,anewstudysugg

ests.Toyssleepoverprogramsaredesignedtogetchildreninterestedinbooks.Childrentaketheirtoystoalibraryfor

thenight.Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosofthetoyswhichexplorethelibraryandreadbooks.Thenext

day,thechildrencollecttheirtoysandthephotosofwhatthetoysdidduringthenight.Theyaregiventhebookstheirtoyschosetoread.Itwasfoundthatbeforeth

esleepoverthechildrendidnotspendtimelookingatthebooksintheirplayareaatpreschool.Immediatelyafterthesleepover,thenumberofchildr

enwhoreadtothetoyswashigherthanthenumberwhodidnot,butafterthreedaystheeffectdecreasedgradually.Theresearchersalsotestedamethodfors

ustainingtheeffect.Theyremindedthechildrenofthesleepoveramonthlater,byhidingthetoysandshowingthemthephotosagainthenextday.Thissimple

methodbroughtanincreaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirtoys.Thestudyprovesforthefirsttimethatchildrenwhotakepartinsl

eepoverprogramsreadpicturebookstotheirtoysmore.“Wewantedtoknowiftherereallywasaneffect,andifso,howlon

gitlasts.Surprisingly,notonlydidthechildrenshowinterestinthebooks,buttheyalsobegantoreadtotheirtoys.Thismeansthatanewbehaviorpatt

ernappearedthatthechildrenhadn’thadbefore.Wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis,”saidoneoftheresearchers.Readingi

simportantforthedevelopmentofchildren’slanguageskillsandimagination.Whenparentsreadtotheirchildren,itisapassivewayofreadingforthechild.However,

whenchildrenreadtotheirtoys,itisamoreactive,self-directedwayofreading,helpingthemdevelopintomoreactivereaders,researcherssaid.28.W

hatisthepurposeofthesleepoverprogram?A.Todevelopchildren’slanguageskills.B.Tohelpchildrentosleepwell.C.Toencouragechildren

toreadmore.D.Toguidechildrentoformagoodsleepinghabit.29.Whatdochildrendointhesleepoverprogram?A.Goaroundthelibrarywiththeirtoys.B.Sleep

withtheirtoys.C.Readtogetherwiththeirtoys.D.Taketheirtoystothelibrary.30.Theunderlinedword“sustaining”inparagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.keepin

gB.testingC.surveyingD.showing31.Whatmadetheresearcherssurprisedafterthestudyofthesleepoverprogram?A.Childrenshowednointerestinthebooks.B.Th

eeffectofthesleepoverprogramcouldlastlong.C.Childrenbegantoreadtotheirtoysontheirown.D.Whetherthesleepoverprogramhadaneffectremainedun

known.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章说明了一项过夜活动的研究,旨在让孩子们相信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读,这项活动有助于鼓励孩子们多读书。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asleepover(过夜)program,whichisd

esignedtomakekidsbelievethattheirfavoritetoysenjoyreading,canhelpencouragechildrentopickupmorebooks,anewstudysuggests.(一项新的研究表明,一项旨在让孩子们相

信他们最喜欢的玩具也喜欢阅读的通宵活动,有助于鼓励孩子们拿起更多的书)”可知,过夜活动的目的在于鼓励孩子们读更多的书。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Childrentaketheirto

ystoalibraryforthenight.Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosofthetoyswhichexplorethelibraryandreadbooks.Thenextday,thechil

drencollecttheirtoysandthephotosofwhatthetoysdidduringthenight.Theyaregiventhebookstheirtoyschosetoread.(孩子们把玩具带到图书馆过夜。这时候,工作人员和志愿者拍

摄玩具探索图书馆和阅读书籍的照片。第二天,孩子们收集他们的玩具和玩具在晚上做什么的照片。他们会得到玩具选择读的书)”可知,孩子们把玩具带到图书馆,阅读玩具选择读的书。故选D项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Theresearchersa

lsotestedamethodforsustainingtheeffect.Theyremindedthechildrenofthesleepoveramonthlater,byhidingthetoysands

howingthemthephotosagainthenextday.Thissimplemethodbroughtanincreaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirtoys.(研究人员

还测试了一种维持这种效果的方法。一个月后,他们把玩具藏起来,第二天再给孩子们看那些照片,以此来提醒他们过夜的事情。这个简单的方法使孩子们对着玩具读书的人数增加了)”可知,研究人员运用给孩子看照片提醒他们过夜的事情,这样可以增加孩子读书的数

量,保持过夜活动的效果。由此可知,“sustaining”可替换为“keeping”。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Surprisingly,notonlydidthechildrensho

winterestinthebooks,buttheyalsobegantoreadtotheirtoys.Thismeansthatanewbehaviorpatternappearedthatthechildrenhadn’thadbe

fore.Wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis,”saidoneoftheresearchers.(“令人惊讶的是,孩子们不仅对书表现出兴趣,而且还开始对着玩具读书。这意味着一种新的行为模式出现了,这是孩子们以前没有过的。我们

不希望这样的事情,”其中一名研究人员说)”可知,孩子们在过夜活动之后对着玩具读书使得研究人员感到惊讶。故选C项。DWhatdoyoudowhennobodyisaroundtotakeyourpicture?Youtakeaselfie(自拍照).Butwhataboutselfiesinspac

e?Lastyear,NASAastronaut(宇航员)BuzzAldrinwhofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,saidthath

etookthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiⅫmissionin1966.“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeaselfie,”arguesJenniferLevass

eur,whoisinchargeoftheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,theideaofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtoInternetcultureandthehumanwishtoin

teract(互动)onsocialplatforms.“Thethingthatmakesaselfieissharingit,”shesays.Still,astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasaboardspa

cevehiclessincethe1960s,andthey’vetakenplentyofpicturesofthemselvesalongtheway.Astronautshadtopullthefilmmagazines(胶卷暗盒)outandleavetheircamer

asbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionshadaweightlimitonthereturntrip.Abigchangeinspacecameratechnol

ogycameafterthesadlossofthespaceshuttleColumbus,whichbrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003.“Fearingthattheywouldneve

rbeabletobringthefilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkquickenedthepacefordigital,”Levasseursays.Today,astronautscanhaveaccesstotheInternetandso

cialplatformsinspaceandposttruespaceselfiestakenbydigitalcameras.Takingselfiesandsharingthemonsocialmediaisawaythatastronautsinspacecanpart

icipateinthesameactivitiespeopleonEarthdoeveryday.Thefirstastronautselfiethatwentviral(网红的)ontheInternetwasonebyJapaneseastronautAkihikoHoshid

ein2012.32.WhatdoesLevasseurthinkofAldrin’swords?A.Ithardlymakesanysense.B.Itdevelopsthetechnologyofspaceselfies.C.Itisdifferentfrompub

licopinions.D.Itneedstobefurtherproved.33.Whywerecamerasleftinspaceonearlyspacemissions?A.Tolightentheweightofthespaceship.B.Tot

estcamerasinthespecialenvironment.C.Toprepareforthenextspaceexploration.D.Totakemorepicturesinspace.34.Whatpushedsp

acecameratechnology?A.Theinventionofnewfilms.B.Thefearoffallingbehindinthespacerace.C.Theconcernaboutthelossofvaluabl

edate.D.Thepopularityofspaceselfies.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheExplanationofSpace.B.TheHistoryofSelfiesinSpace.C.TheChangeinSpaceC

ameraTechnologyD.TheDevelopmentinSpaceTechnology【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化,最初是用胶卷,现在开始使用数码相机拍

摄并可以在社交媒体分享。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Lastyear,NASAastronaut(宇航员)BuzzAldrinwhofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,saidthathetookthef

irstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiⅫmissionin1966.(美国宇航局宇航员BuzzAldrin于1969年7月成为第二位在月球上行走人,他在去年说,他在1966年的“双子座Ⅻ”任务中拍了第一张太空自拍。)”以及第二段““Forme,itn

eedstobedigitaltobeaselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,whoisinchargeoftheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasseur,the

ideaofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtoInternetcultureandthehumanwishtointeract(互动)onsocialplatforms.(“对我来说,自拍必须是数码的,”史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆负责人Jenn

iferLevasseur说。Levasseur,表示,自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。)”可推断,JenniferLevasseur认为Aldrin的话没什么意义。故选A。【33题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第三段“Astronautshadtopullthefilmmagazines(胶卷暗盒)outandleavetheircamerasbehindwhentheyreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionshad

aweightlimitonthereturntrip.(当宇航员返回地球时,他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒,把相机留在那里,因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制。)”可知,早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Abi

gchangeinspacecameratechnologycameafterthesadlossofthespaceshuttleColumbus,whichbrokeapartonitsreturntoEar

thin2003.“Fearingthattheywouldneverbeabletobringthefilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkquickenedthepacefordigital,”Levasseursays.(2003年,哥伦布号航天飞机在返

回地球时解体,这一令人悲伤的事件发生后,太空相机技术发生了重大变化。Levasseur说:“由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球,从而失去所有的努力,他们加快了数字化的步伐。”)”可知,由于担心失去

宝贵的数据,所以促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whatdoyoudowhennobodyisaroundtotakeyourpicture?Youtakea的selfie(自拍照).Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?Last

year,NASAastronaut(宇航员)BuzzAldrinwhofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,saidthathetookthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiⅫmiss

ionin1966.(当周围没人给你拍照的时候你会怎么做?你可以自拍。但太空自拍呢?美国宇航局宇航员巴兹·奥尔德林(宇航员)于1969年7月成为第二位在月球上行走的人,他在去年说,他在1966年的“双子座Ⅻ”任务中拍了第一张太空自拍。)”以及第三段“Still,astronauts

havebeencarryingcamerasaboardspacevehiclessincethe1960s,andthey’vetakenplentyofpicturesofthemselvesalo

ngtheway.(尽管如此,自20世纪60年代以来,宇航员一直在太空飞行器上携带相机,并在途中给自己拍了很多照片。)”和最后一段“Today,astronautscanhaveaccesstotheInternetand

socialplatformsinspaceandposttruespaceselfiestakenbydigitalcameras.(如今,宇航员可以在太空中访问互联网和社交平台,发布用数码相机拍摄的真实太空自

拍。)”可知,文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍的历史变迁。所以“TheHistoryofSelfiesinSpace.(太空自拍的历史。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。三、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsom

erealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____36____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____37____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitie

shelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutapla

nner.—Samantha____38____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwh

ilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyousta

ndout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhar

dfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____39____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButI

wasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandl

iveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____40____.—RiadA.KeepitrealB.Ilistenedt

ohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.Liveduringyourhighschoolyearsso

youhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents【答案】36.D37.E38.A39.B40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了几条建议

,帮助他们顺利完成高中学业。【36题详解】上文“Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3

classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.(在学年结束时听到“我希望我在高一的时候就知道这些!”时,我的高三学生决定给高中新生留下一些真正的建议。)”提到作者的高三学生要

给高中新生留下一些建议,根据下文“Getaplanner(做出规划)”,“Workhard(努力学习)”,“Bepresent(活在当下)”可知,下文每段是具体建议,由此可知,空处应该承上启下,D项“Hereissomeofthegreata

dvicetheyshared(以下是他们分享的一些好建议)”符合,故选D。【37题详解】上文“IfIdidn’thaveaplanner,(如果我没有计划,)”是if引导的条件状语从句,这是一种与现在相反的假设,由下文“Ihadahardcopyplanne

r,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.(我有一个硬拷贝计划,写下我的家庭作业和活动帮助我保持

有条理。我能看到我需要做的一切。)”可知,“我”实际上有规划,由此可知,空处应该将如果“我”没有计划,会是什么样的,E项“Iwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschool(我就不可能读完高中)”符合,是与现在事实相反的一

种假设,故选E。【38题详解】此处是本段小标题,根据本段内容“Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediate

ly.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast

,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—Alondra(对你未来决定要现实一点。如果你想进入一所顶尖的大学,你需要立即开始思考并为之努力。虽然这包括取得好成绩,但这不仅仅是成绩的问题。

你还必须担任领导职务,因为最终,这才是你脱颖而出的原因。——Alondra)”可知,本段主要讲的是要现实一些,A项“Keepitreal(要现实)”能概括本段内容,故选A。的【39题详解】上文“WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschoolt

oldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.(当我上初中的时候,一个高中的朋友告诉我,从进入高中的那一刻起,我必须集中精力学习和努力学习。

)”提到“我”的朋友在“我”刚上高中时,给“我”的建议,结合下文“ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.(但我已经准备好了,因为我

得到了那个建议,我从第一天起就努力学习。听我说,你会没事的。)”可知,“我”听从了朋友的建议,由此可知,空处应该承上启下,B项“Ilistenedtohisadvice(我听从了他的建议)”符合,故选B。【40题详解】上文“Myadvicefornew

comersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.(我对新生的建议是活在当下,活在当下。在你意识到之前,高中就结束了,

你再也回不去了。没有重来的机会。)”提到,要建议新生活在当下,空处应该承接上文,指出这么做的好处,F项“Liveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregrets(好好度过你的高中生活,

这样你就不会有遗憾)”符合,故选F。四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Atschool,artclassisfun.We____41____withdifferenttechniquesandgene

rallygetcreative.However,afieldtriptoanartgalleryisoften____42____.Lastyearmyartteacherorganizedatriptoanartexhibition.Thegallerywasfullofolderpeop

le,whoobviouslydidn’twanttobewith____43____students.Weallgot____44____andcouldn’tstopchatting.Ourteacherwasg

etting____45____andkepttellingustobequiet.Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe____46____ofactivitiesforteensat

artgalleries.She____47____thatavisitshouldbebotheducationalandfun.That’swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial____

48____forteens.Eventually,I____49____tofindahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher.Ialsousedthe___

_____50________tolearnaboutartists.Recently,IfoundacontemporaryartistcalledMartinBailey.I’ve________51________seenartistswhocombinediffer

enttechniques,butBaileyistotallydifferent.Hedoesuniqueillustrationswith________52________householdobjectssuchasumb

rellas,headphonesandevencookies.Hisartissimple,butitmakesyouseethings________53________.Forexample,henotice

sthataflowerissimilartoamop(拖把)andputsthis________54________intolifebydrawingalittlemanwitharealflowermop.It’sreally________55________!IhopeI’llbea

bletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.41.A.dealB.startC.struggleD.experiment42.A.disappointingB.challengingC.excitingD.interesting43.A.noi

syB.carelessC.attentiveD.creative44.A.annoyedB.boredC.lostD.worried45.A.weakB.sensitiveC.stressedD.tired46.A.lackB.themeC.

resultD.schedule47A.announcedB.demandedC.suggestedD.agreed48.A.giftsB.pricesC.paintingsD.events49.A.happenedB.determ

inedC.managedD.expected50.A.activityB.internetC.tripD.exhibition51.A.alreadyB.neverC.merelyD.obviously52.A.

usefulB.fancyC.suitableD.ordinary53.A.clearlyB.directlyC.differentlyD.critically54.A.designB.ideaC.plantD.tool55.A.abstractB.amusingC.str

angeD.practical【答案】41.D42.A43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.D49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.B55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者经历了一次不愉快的艺术展览之旅后,发现了艺术课很有趣。一位艺术

家使用有不同的技巧绘画,把一些普通的物品融入到艺术中,作者并对未来很有期待。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在艺术课上,我们试验不同的艺术技巧,慢慢变得有创造力。A.deal交易;B.start启动;C.struggle

斗争;D.experiment实验,试验。根据下文“differenttechniquesandgenerallygetcreative”可知是对各种绘画技巧进行试验。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义

辨析。句意:然而,去美术馆的实地考察之旅通常是令人失望的。A.disappointing令人失望的;B.challenging有挑战性的;C.exciting令人兴奋的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下

文“Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe____6__ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries.”可知这次艺术展没有青少年的

活动,故应该是感到失望。故选A项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:画廊里挤满了老年人,他们显然不想和吵闹的学生们在一起。A.noisy嘈杂.的,吵闹的;B.careless粗心的;C.attentive专心的;

D.creative创造性的。根据下文“Ourteacherwasgetting___5____andkepttellingustobequiet”可知“我们”是吵闹的。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很无聊,无法停止聊天。A.an

noyed被惹恼的,生气的;B.bored感到无聊的;C.lost丢失的;D.worried担心的。根据下文的“couldn’tstopchatting”可知因为无聊所以一直在聊天。故选B项。【45题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:老师感到很有压力,一直在告诉我们不要聊天。A.weak弱的;B.sensitive敏感的;C.stressed感到有压力的;D.tired感到疲倦的。根据前文的“Weallgot____4____andcouldn’ts

topchatting.”可知老师看到“我们”在画廊聊天,担心影响他人,所以有些焦虑(stressed),一直在告诉我们不要聊天。故选C项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天我们向老师抱怨画廊青少年活动的缺失。A.lack缺少;B.theme主题;C.result结果;D.sched

ule日程。根据下文的“That’swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial____8____forteens.”可知“我

”之所以上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊是因为此次活动没有青少参加。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师同意参观应该既有教育意义又有趣。A.announced宣布;B.demanded要求;C.suggested建议;D.agreed同意。根据下文“That’swhenIdecided

togoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial___8____forteens.”可知老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,对应接下来作者上网去寻找适合青少年的有特殊活动的画廊。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

就在那时,我决定上网寻找那些为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。A.gifts礼物;B.prices价格;C.paintings绘画;D.events事件,项目。根据上文“Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourt

eacheraboutthe____6____ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries.”可知此处指的是画廊中缺少的青少年活动。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最终我找到了很多活动,并且

向老师提议。A.happened发生;B.determined确定;C.managed管理;D.expected预期。根据下文“findahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher”可知作者成功的找到了适合青少年活动的画廊。故选C项。【

50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也通过网络学习艺术。A.activity活动;B.internet互联网;C.trip旅行;D.exhibition展览。根据前文“That’swhenIdecidedt

ogoonlineandlookforartgalleries”可知作者是使用网络进行搜索相关信息。故选B项。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品,但Bailey完全不一样。A.already已经;B.never从

不;C.merely仅仅;D.obviously明显地。根据想文“butBaileyistotallydifferent.”可知作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家,才能做出比较。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他用雨伞、耳机甚至饼干等常见的家用物品绘制了独特的插图。A

.useful有用的;B.fancy花哨的,精致的;C.suitable合适的;D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“suchasumbrellas,headphonesandevencookies.”可知该艺术家是将普

通的物件做成艺术品。故选D项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他的艺术很简单,但它能让你看到不同东西。A.clearly显然地;B.directly直接地;C.differently不同地;D.critically批判地。根据前文“Hisisartissimplebut”可知

此处表示转折,作品虽然平凡,但会让你用不一样的(differently)角度看待它们。故选C项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:举个例子,他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把,他就把这个主意通过画一个拿着真正的花拖把的小个子男士融入到生活中。A.design设计;B.idea想法;C.plant植物

;D.tool工具。根据前文“aflowerissimilartoamop(拖把)”可知这是对常见事物的一种看法或者观点。故选B项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是很有趣的。A.abstract抽象的;B.a

musing有趣的;C.strange奇怪的;D.practical实际的。根据下文“IhopeI’llbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.”可知正是这很有趣的画面,所以才期待未来还有。故选B项。五、语法填空(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalisthelongestand____56____(old)canalintheworld.Itformsavastinlandwa

terwaysysteminChina,runningfromthecapitalBeijinginthenorth____57____ZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.____58____(construct)insec

tionsfromthe5thcenturyBCEandcompletedandmaintainedbyseveral____59____(dynasty),itformedthebackboneofChina’sinlandcommunicationssystem,whiche

nabledthesupplyofrice____60____(feed)thepopulation.TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandshippingnetworkconsistingo

fmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,____61____linkedfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheHuangheRiverand

theChangjiangRiver.Still____62____majormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it____63____(play)animportantroleinensuri

ngtheprosperity(繁荣)andstabilityofChinaovertheages.TheGrandCanalbearswitnesstoaremarkableandearlydevelopmentofhyd

raulicengineering(水利工程).Itisanessentialtechnologicalachievement____64____(date)frombeforetheIndustrial

Revolution.Itisaperfectexampleofdealingwithdifficultnaturalconditions,asisreflectedinthemanyconstructionsthatare______65______(full)adaptedtothedi

versityandcomplexityofcircumstances.ItbestdemonstratesthetechnicalcapabilitiesofEasterncivilizations.【答案】56.oldest57.to58.Constructed59.dynastie

s60.tofeed61.which62.a63.hasplayed64.dating65.fully【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了京杭大运河。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意:大运河是世界上最长

和最古老的运河。分析句子可知,和longest井列,也用最高级,译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”,答案为oldest。故填oldest。【57题详解】考查介词。句意:它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统,北起首都北京,南至浙

江省。分析句子可知,前文runningfrom...和to搭配,译为“从首都北京到浙江省”,答案为to。故填to。【58题详解】考查非谓语。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知,空处非谓语用逗号跟句子隔

开,非谓语,且逻辑主语为句子主语it,指代前面的大运河,提示同为“建造”,大运河被建造,用过去分词Constructed。故填Constructed。【59题详解】考查名词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支

柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知,dynasty为可数名司,因前面有several“一些”,所以dynasty用复数,答案为dynasties。故填dynasties。【60题详解】考查非谓语。句意:它从公元前5世纪开

始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知,根据固定搭配enablesb./sth.todo,且feed后面有宾语thepopulation,所以用主动,故答案为tofeed。故填tofeed。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意:大运河

在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰,提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络,连接了中国五个最重要的流域,包括黄河和长江。分析句子可知,空格在从句中作主语,放在逗号后面,为定珸从句的关系代词,指代前面的network,答案为whi

ch。故填which。【62题详解】考查冠词。句意:今天,它仍然是国内交流的主要手段,在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,means为单复数同形的名词,表示泛指,major首字母的发音为辅音音

素,冠词为a。故填a。【63题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:今天,它仍然是国内交流的主要手段,在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,后面时间状语“overtheages”,故该题用现在完成时,答案为hasplayed。故填hasplayed。【

64题详解】考查非谓语。句意:这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。分析句子可知,datefrom“追溯到”,非谓语作定语,意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”,用主动,答案为dating。故填dating。【65题详解】考查副词。句意:这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子,这反映在许

多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。分析句子可知,副词fully作状语。故填fully。六、根据首字母及汉语提示用正确形式填词(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)66.Thepaintingswereinanexce

llentstateofp________(保护,保存)(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】preservation##reservation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这些画保存得很好。根据首字母提示

及汉语提示,以p开头且含义为“保护,保存”的名词为preserve,根据空白处前面的介词of可知空白处应填名词,故填preservation。67.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatc________(贡献)tothewor

ld.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】contribution##ontribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我很钦佩爱迪生,因为他为世界做出了巨大的贡献。根据汉语提示“贡献”和首字母“c”可知填“contributi

on”,名词作“made”的宾语。故填contribution。68.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetp________(晋升),Henrydidhisbesttoperformh

isduty.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】promoted##romoted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在等待晋升机会的同时,亨利尽力履行他的职责。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词promot

e,且设空处在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语Henry之间是逻辑的被动关系。故填promoted。69.Keepingab________(均衡的)dietisgoodforus,whichpreventsusfromgainingweig

ht.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】balanced##alanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:保持均衡的饮食对我们有好处,可以防止我们体重增加。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词balan

ced,作定语。故填balanced。70.Themanwasverygratefulforthee________(情绪上的)supportthathisfamilygavetohim.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】emotional#

#motional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个男人非常感激家人在情绪上给他的支持。修饰名词support,前用形容词形式。根据中英文提示及句意,故填emotional。71.Aswegetolder,t

heprocessofa________(适应)slowsdown.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】adaptation##daptation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:随着年龄的增长,适应的过程变慢了。介词of后接名词作宾语。根据中英文提示及句意,

adaptation“适应”符合句意,不可数名词。故填adaptation。72.Thehijackers(强盗)t________(威胁)tokillonepassengereveryhouriftheirdemandswerenotmet.(根据中英文提示填空)【答

案】threatened##hreatened【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:劫机者威胁说,如果他们的要求得不到满足,他们将每小时杀死一名乘客。根据汉语提示及首字母提示,以t开头且含义为“威胁”的动词为:threaten,分析句子,句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,应使用一般过去时,故

填threatened。73.Thedesigner’saimistoproduceah________(和谐)ofshapeandtexture.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】harmony##armony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:设计师的目的是使形状和质感和谐。不定冠

词a后接可数名词的单数形式。根据中英文提示及句意,故填harmony。74.Thisyearhasseena33%r________(减少)inthenumberofhospitalbedsavailable.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】reduction##eduction【解

析】【详解】考查名词。句意:今年可用的医院床位减少了33%。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填名词reduction,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填reduction。75.Afterthehurrica

ne,Isawabigtree,m________(量度为)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】measuring##easuring【解析】【详解

】考查非谓语动词。句意:飓风过后,我看到一棵10多米的大树躺在地上。根据汉语提示和首字母提示,以m开头且含义为“量度为”的词为:measure,分析句子结构,空白处在句子不作谓语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语abigtree之间为逻辑上

的主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式,故填measuring。76.I________(鼓舞)bythefamousNBAbasketballplayer,whowasdeterminedtobeabasketballplayer.(根据中文提示填空)【答案】wasinspired【解析】【详解】考查

时态。句意:我受到了这位著名的NBA篮球运动员的鼓舞,他下定决心成为一名篮球运动员。根据汉语提示,表示“鼓舞”含义的词为inspire。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语为被动关系,因句子表达的是一个过去的动作,应使用

一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasinspired。77.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonifitisc________(方便的)toyou?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】convenient##onvenient

【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你方便的话,今天下午你能来我家吗?根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词convenient,作表语。故填convenient。78.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbeb________(有益的),toomuc

hstresscanexhaustyou.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】beneficial##eneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:虽然适度的压力是有益的,但太多的压力会让你筋疲力尽。根据汉语和首字母

提示可知,此处为形容词beneficial“有益的”作表语,满足句意要求。故填beneficial。79.Therearemorethan40newlyc________(确诊的)casesinthecountry.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】confirmed##onfirmed【

解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:该国有40多例新确诊病例。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词confirmed,修饰名词cases,作定语。故填confirmed。80.Pleasecheckbacktoseetheu________(更新的)listofparticipa

ntsoverthecomingdays.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】updated##pdated【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:请返回查看未来几天的最新参与者名单。根据首字母提示及汉语提示,以u开头且含

义为“更新的”的词为updated,作定语,与句子表达的含义一致,故填updated。七、根据汉语提示用正确形式填短语,每空一词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)81.________________(确保)thathewon’tdis

closetheinformationtoanybody.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.Make②.sure【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:确保他不会把这个消息透露给任何人。makesure确保。祈使

句用动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意,故填Makesure。82.Itishightimethatweshould________________(采取措施)topreserveourplanetfrom

beingpolluted.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.take②.measures【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:该是我们采取措施保护我们的星球不受污染的时候了。takemeasures采取措施。should后接动词原形。根据汉语提

示及句意,故填takemeasures。83.Nationsshouldstriveto________________(取得进步)andadvancebravelytowardsagreaterunity.(

根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.make②.progress【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:各国应该努力进步,朝着更大的团结勇敢前进。makeprogress取得进步。strivetodosth.努力做某事。根据汉语提示及句意,故填makeprogress。84.Thissp

ecialkindofbirdsisdisappearingatanalarmingrate,andobviouslythesebeautifulcreaturesareindangerof________________(灭亡).(根据汉语提示完成句

子)【答案】①.dying②.out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这种特殊的鸟类正在以惊人的速度消失,显然,这些美丽的生物正面临灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示可知短语为dieout,作介词的宾语应用动名词。故填dyingout。85.Inthe365daysoft

hecalendaryear________________(平均),thesefiguresshowthat14.27millionwillcurrentlybeaddedtoChina’spopulationeachyear.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①

.on②.average【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这些数字表明,在一年365天的平均时间里,中国目前每年将增加1427万人口。根据汉语提示可知短语为onaverage,故填onaverage。86.________________(搜

索)thepersonofexcellentabilitytoimprovetheeducationqualityisourtoppriority.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.Searching②.for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:寻找优秀的人才

,提高教育质量是我们的首要任务。根据汉语提示可知短语为searchfor,作主语应用动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Searchingfor。87.Thedoctor________________________(为…担忧)thepatie

nt’shighbloodpressureandadvisedhimtomakelifestylechanges.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.was②.concerned③.about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:医生担心病人的高血压,建议他改变生

活方式。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据提示的汉语可知,表示“为……担忧”应为beconcernedabout,根据并列谓语动词advised可知此处应为一般过去时态,且主语是单数,所以be动词为was。故填①was②concerned③about。88.I

tgoeswithoutsayingthat___________________________(参加)socialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】

①.taking②.part③.in【解析】【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意:不用说,参加社会活动可以拓宽我们的视野。“参加”是固定短语takepartin,空格处在that从句中作主语,应用动名词形式作主语,因此空格处

是takingpartin,故填taking,part,in。89.WhenJohnwasachild,heloveddeliciousfoodandcookingand________________________________(下定决心)tobeanexcellentchef.(

根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.made②.up③.his④.mind【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:当约翰还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢美味的食物和烹饪,并下定决心要成为一名优秀的厨师。makeupone’

smind下定决心。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填made;up;his;mind。90.ThatShenzhenhaschangedgreatlyinrecentyearshaswonadmirationfr

ompeople________________________________(在世界各地).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.all②.over③.the④.world【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意:深圳近年来发生的巨大变化赢得了全世界人民的钦佩。allove

rtheworld在世界各地。根据汉语提示及句意,故填allovertheworld。八、应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)91.假定你是学校英语杂志社记者,上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括:1.活动时间与地点;2.活动过程;3.活动意义。

注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。LovingParcelsforStudentsinNeed____________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____【答案】LovingParcelsforStudentsinNeedInordertohelpthestudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,a“LovingParcels”donationactivitywassuccessfu

llyheldinourschoolhalllastweek.Alloftheteachersandstudentstookanactivepartintheactivity.Theydonatedtheirclothes,booksandschoolbag

stothestudentsinneed.Inaddition,theyalsowrotedownthebestwishesoncards,whichwouldbecollectedanddeliveredtotheschoolsinthepoorareas.Notonly

didtheactivityhelpusexpressourcareforthestudentsandsendoursincerewishestothembutitalsotaughtusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生

根据上周学校开展的给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.活动时间与地点;2.活动过程;3.活动

意义。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)inorderto;takeanactivepartin;donatesthtosb;writedown;bedeliveredto第三步:连词成句1.Inordertohelpthestudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,a“Lov

ingParcels”donationactivitywassuccessfullyheldinourschoolhalllastweek.2.Alloftheteachersandstudentstookanactivepartintheactivity.3.Theydonat

edtheirclothes,booksandschoolbagstothestudentsinneed4.Inaddition,theyalsowrotedownthebestwishesoncards,whic

hwouldbecollectedanddeliveredtotheschoolsinthepoorareas.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)(供参考)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstofa

ll,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition,Aswellas,notonly…but

(also),including3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheother

hand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清

晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]:Inordertohelpthestudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas,a“LovingParcels”donationactivitywassucc

essfullyheldinourschoolhalllastweek.这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。[高分句型2]:Inaddition,theyalsowrotedownthebestwishesonca

rds,whichwouldbecollectedanddeliveredtotheschoolsinthepoorareas.这句话运用了which引导的非谓语定语从句。[高分句型3]:Notonlydidthe

activityhelpusexpressourcareforthestudentsandsendoursincerewishestothembutitalsotaughtusthatweshouldvaluewhatwehave.这句话运用了noton

ly……butalso倒装结构。

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