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深圳高级中学(集团)东校区2022－2023学年第二学期高一阶段考英语2023.3.24试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。一、语法单选(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)1.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.that2.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegeatethose____

____aretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantagethecollege’schancesandresources.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which3.Thesalesdirector,________

communicationabilityisjustasgoodashissalesskills,isaverypromisingyoungman.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where4.Scientistshaveadv

ancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof________hasbeenproved.A.whichB.whoC.themD.that5.TheGPNPisinte

ndedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.A.whoB.

whereC.whichD.that6.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat________previouslyunprotected.A.wereB.hasb

eenC.wasD.hadbeen7.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane________asimportantforscientis

tstogettogetherandexchangeinformation.A.wasviewedB.isviewedC.hasviewedD.isviewing8.OnawebsitecalledN6FlyClimateSci,f

orexample,roughly200academics—manyoftheclimatescientists________toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstart

edtwoyearsago.A.havebeenpromisedB.ispromisedC.promisedD.havepromised9.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit________forthepeoplethentoputall

thoserocksintoplace.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.willbe10.TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.I

t________originallytoprotectthecityintheTangDynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored.AwasbuiltB.hasbee

nbuiltC.hasbuiltD.built11.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand________mostoftheirfurniture.A.wouldsoldB.wasso

ldC.soldD.hassold12.There________adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,causedl

argelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.A.wasB.isC.hadbeenD.hasbeen13.TheunmannedChang’4p

robe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—________downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.A.hastouchedB.touchedC.wastouch

edD.hadtouched14.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,________thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhic

hopenedin1759.A.formedB.hasformedC.isformingD.isformed15.Byabout6000BC,people________thebestcropstogro

wandanimalstoraise.A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.isdiscoveredD.haddiscovered16.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime

.Then,withtheriseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods________thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.A.hasmeantB.wasmeantC.meantD.ismeant17

.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI________overtheyears.A.havemadeB.madeC.makesD.ismad

e18.Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePohomac,butLincoIn’shomeindowntownSpringfield,llinois,________irresistibletovisit

orssinceitopenedtothepublic.A.hasbeenprovingB.wasprovedC.hasprovedD.isproved19.Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey________awa

y.A.arethrownB.havethrownC.werethrownD.thrown20.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection________ondisplay.Mostofiti

sstoredawayorusedforresearch.A.hasbeenB.isC.havebeenD.are二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A.We’vetestedhundredsofmom-approvedproductsthathap

pentomakeperfectMother’sDaygifts.Hereareourrecommendations.BabbelIfyourmomhasalwayswantedtolearnanewlanguage,giveherthegiftofgabwithBabbe

l.Eachonlinecoursewillbepersonalizedbyherinterestsandmoldedintobite--sizedlessonssoshecaneasilylearnatherownpace.It’sagreatbudget-

friendlyoptionfordivingintoanewlanguage.Wetesteditandfoundittobeafunandeffectivelanguagelearningtool.ThermoWorksThermapenM

k4Whenitcomestothebestdigitalmeatthermometers,itdoesn’tgetbetterthanThermo-Works.WehighlyrecommendtheThermapenONE,whichwasthef

astestandmostaccuratethermometerwetestedandwouldhavebeenourtoppickifitwasn’tsoexpensive.Butit’swaterproof,preciseandfast-acting.ABouqsSubscriptionF

reshflowersatMom’sdoorstepwillalwaysbeappreciated,especiallyonMother’sDay.Thisyear,insteadofjustonebouquet,giftherasubscriptiontoBouqs.

Youcanchangethefrequencyofthedeliveryalongwiththetypeofbloomsshereceives-rosesonemonth,sunflowersthenext.Shemay

adorablytextyouapictureofherbouqueteverymonthitarrivesandremindyoutomaintainthesubscription.GoaheadandswitchituptokeepMo

monhertoes.APersonalizedCollage(拼贴画)Therearefewgiftsbetterthanpersonalizedones,especiallywhenitcomestot

hemomwhoprettymuchalreadyhaseverything.WithserviceslikeMinted,youcanuploadyourownphotosforacollageandwatchyourbeautifulcreationcometolife.Cust

omizetheframeandcolorthemetobestmatchmom’sstyleandwatchherfallinlovewithhernewheartfeltgift.21.WhatmightdiscouragepeoplefromchoosingtheThe

rmapenONE?A.PriceB.FunctionC.AccuracyD.Appearance22.WhatdoweknowaboutaBouqsSubscription?A.Itcanbecanceledatanyti

meB.IttextsreminderstorenewC.ItisrestrictedtomonthlydeliveriesD.Itoffersachoiceofflowers23.Whichcolum

nofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.LifeB.WellnessC.LiteratureD.ScienceBCimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wa

ssurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehad

beenworkingon.Heswatted(重拍)atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisap

prentice(学徒),Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencomp

letelyfooled.GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshephe

rdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint

.ThatwashowGiotto’sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabuesinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismas

terinskill.Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn’tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation(创新)wasnotstressed,soarth

adremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.

Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes(壁画)fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hep

aintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective

,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhis

sixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadomma,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiottobroug

httopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.24.Whatdoestheanecdoteinparagra

ph1tellusaboutGiotto?A.HishumorB.HistalentC.HiscourageD.Hisdetermination25.HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiotto’spaintingwhentheyfirstmet?A.

ImpressedB.StressedC.DoubtfulD.Concerned26.WhatmadeGiotto’sworksdistinguishedatthattime?A.VividcolorsB.Classi

cskillsC.OriginalcompositionD.Lifelikequality27.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiott’sstory?A.Greatmindsthinkal

ikeB.InnovationisthevitalityofartC.ConstantdrippingwearsawayastoneD.AslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystartCAsleepover(过夜)progra

m,whichisdesignedtomakekidsbelievethattheirfavoritetoysenjoyreading,canhelpencouragechildrentopickup

morebooks,anewstudysuggests.Toyssleepoverprogramsaredesignedtogetchildreninterestedinbooks.Childrentaketheirtoystoalibraryforthenig

ht.Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosofthetoyswhichexplorethelibraryandreadbooks.Thenextday,thechildrencollecttheirtoysandthephotosofwhat

thetoysdidduringthenight.Theyaregiventhebookstheirtoyschosetoread.Itwasfoundthatbeforethesleepoverthe

childrendidnotspendtimelookingatthebooksintheirplayareaatpreschool.Immediatelyafterthesleepover,thenumberofchildrenwhoreadtothetoyswashigher

thanthenumberwhodidnot,butafterthreedaystheeffectdecreasedgradually.Theresearchersalsotestedamethodforsustainingtheeffect.Theyre

mindedthechildrenofthesleepoveramonthlater,byhidingthetoysandshowingthemthephotosagainthenextday.Thissimplemethodbrought

anincreaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirtoys.Thestudyprovesforthefirsttimethatchildrenwhotakepartinsleep

overprogramsreadpicturebookstotheirtoysmore.“Wewantedtoknowiftherereallywasaneffect,andifso,howlongitlasts.Surprisingly,notonly

didthechildrenshowinterestinthebooks,buttheyalsobegantoreadtotheirtoys.Thismeansthatanewbehaviorpatternappearedthatthechildrenh

adn’thadbefore.Wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis,”saidoneoftheresearchers.Readingisimportantforthedevelopmentofchildren’slanguage

skillsandimagination.Whenparentsreadtotheirchildren,itisapassivewayofreadingforthechild.However,whenchild

renreadtotheirtoys,itisamoreactive,self-directedwayofreading,helpingthemdevelopintomoreactivereaders,researcherssaid.28.Whatisthepurposeofthesl

eepoverprogram?A.Todevelopchildren’slanguageskills.B.Tohelpchildrentosleepwell.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.D.Toguidechil

drentoformagoodsleepinghabit.29.Whatdochildrendointhesleepoverprogram?A.Goaroundthelibrarywiththeirtoys.B.Sleepwiththeirtoys.C

.Readtogetherwiththeirtoys.D.Taketheirtoystothelibrary.30.Theunderlinedword“sustaining”inparagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.keepingB.testingC.s

urveyingD.showing31.Whatmadetheresearcherssurprisedafterthestudyofthesleepoverprogram?A.Childrenshowednointerestinthebooks.B.Theeffectofthesle

epoverprogramcouldlastlong.C.Childrenbegantoreadtotheirtoysontheirown.D.Whetherthesleepoverprogramhadaneffectremainedunknown.DWha

tdoyoudowhennobodyisaroundtotakeyourpicture?Youtakeaselfie(自拍照).Butwhataboutselfiesinspace?Lastyear,NASAastronaut(宇航员)Buzz

AldrinwhofamouslybecamethesecondmantowalkonthemooninJuly1969,saidthathetookthefirstselfieinspaceduringtheGeminiⅫmiss

ionin1966.“Forme,itneedstobedigitaltobeaselfie,”arguesJenniferLevasseur,whoisinchargeoftheSmithsonianNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.AccordingtoLevasse

ur,theideaofaselfieisdirectlylinkedtoInternetcultureandthehumanwishtointeract(互动)onsocialplatforms.“Thethingthatmake

saselfieissharingit,”shesays.Still,astronautshavebeencarryingcamerasaboardspacevehiclessincethe1960s,andthey’vetaken

plentyofpicturesofthemselvesalongtheway.Astronautshadtopullthefilmmagazines(胶卷暗盒)outandleavetheircamerasbehindwhenthe

yreturnedtoEarth,becauseearlyspacemissionshadaweightlimitonthereturntrip.Abigchangeinspacecameratechno

logycameafterthesadlossofthespaceshuttleColumbus,whichbrokeapartonitsreturntoEarthin2003.“Fearingthattheywouldneverbeabletobringthef

ilmbackfromspaceandloseallthathardworkquickenedthepacefordigital,”Levasseursays.Today,astronautscanhaveaccesstotheInt

ernetandsocialplatformsinspaceandposttruespaceselfiestakenbydigitalcameras.Takingselfiesandsharingthem

onsocialmediaisawaythatastronautsinspacecanparticipateinthesameactivitiespeopleonEarthdoeveryday.The

firstastronautselfiethatwentviral(网红的)ontheInternetwasonebyJapaneseastronautAkihikoHoshidein2012.32.W

hatdoesLevasseurthinkofAldrin’swords?A.Ithardlymakesanysense.B.Itdevelopsthetechnologyofspaceselfies.C.Itisdifferentfr

ompublicopinions.D.Itneedstobefurtherproved.33.Whywerecamerasleftinspaceonearlyspacemissions?A.Tolightentheweightofthespaceship.BTotestc

amerasinthespecialenvironment.C.Toprepareforthenextspaceexploration.D.Totakemorepicturesinspace.34.Whatpu

shedspacecameratechnology?ATheinventionofnewfilms.B.Thefearoffallingbehindinthespacerace.C.Theconcernaboutthelossofva

luabledate.D.Thepopularityofspaceselfies.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheExplanationofSpace.B.TheHistoryofSelfiesinSpace.C.TheC

hangeinSpaceCameraTechnologyD.TheDevelopmentinSpaceTechnology三、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIw

asinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____36____.Getapla

nnerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____37____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorgani

sed.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupullout

aplanner.—Samantha____38____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimm

ediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershipposition

sbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcent

rateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____39____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwa

ssodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresent.

.Myadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therear

enodo-overs.____40____.—RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.Hereissomeofthegreatadvicetheyshared

E.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedva

lueswithotherstudents四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Atschool,artclassisfun.We____41____withdifferenttechniquesandgenerall

ygetcreative.However,afieldtriptoanartgalleryisoften____42____.Lastyearmyartteacherorganizedatriptoanartexhibition.Thegallerywasfullofo

lderpeople,whoobviouslydidn’twanttobewith____43____students.Weallgot____44____andcouldn’tstopchatting.Ourteacherwasgetting____45____andk

epttellingustobequiet.Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe____46____ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries.She____47____thatavisitshouldbebothed

ucationalandfun.That’swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial____48____forteens.Eventually,I____49____tofindahugerangeofactivitie

sandproposedsometomyteacher.Ialsousedthe________50________tolearnaboutartists.Recently,IfoundacontemporaryartistcalledMartinBailey.I’ve____

____51________seenartistswhocombinedifferenttechniques,butBaileyistotallydifferent.Hedoesuniqueillustrationswith________52________household

objectssuchasumbrellas,headphonesandevencookies.Hisartissimple,butitmakesyouseethings________53________.Forexample,henoticesthataflowerissi

milartoamop(拖把)andputsthis________54________intolifebydrawingalittlemanwitharealflowermop.It’sreally________55________!I

hopeI’llbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.41.A.dealB.startC.struggleD.experiment42.A.disappointingB.challengingC.excitingD.inter

esting43.A.noisyB.carelessC.attentiveD.creative44.A.annoyedB.boredC.lostD.worried45.A.weakB.sensitiveC.stressedD.tired46.A.lackB.the

meC.resultD.schedule47A.announcedB.demandedC.suggestedD.agreed48.A.giftsB.pricesC.paintingsD.events49.A.happenedB.det

erminedC.managedD.expected50.A.activityB.internetC.tripD.exhibition51.A.alreadyB.neverC.merelyD.obviously52.A.usefulB.fancyC.suitableD.ordinary53.

A.clearlyB.directlyC.differentlyD.critically54.A.designB.ideaC.plantD.tool55.A.abstractB.amusingC.strangeD.practical五、语法填

空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalisthelongestand____56____(old)canalintheworld.Itformsavastinlandwa

terwaysysteminChina,runningfromthecapitalBeijinginthenorth____57____ZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.____58____(construct)insectionsfromthe5thce

nturyBCEandcompletedandmaintainedbyseveral____59____(dynasty),itformedthebackboneofChina’sinlandcommunicationssystem,whichenabledthesupplyofric

e____60____(feed)thepopulation.TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandshippingnetworkc

onsistingofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,____61____linkedfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheHuangheRiverandtheC

hangjiangRiver.Still____62____majormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it____63____(play)animportantroleinensuringtheprosperity(

繁荣)andstabilityofChinaovertheages.TheGrandCanalbearswitnesstoaremarkableandearlydevelopmentofhydraulicengineering(水利工程).Itisanessentialtechnol

ogicalachievement____64____(date)frombeforetheIndustrialRevolution.Itisaperfectexampleofdealingwithdifficultnaturalconditions,asisr

eflectedinthemanyconstructionsthatare______65______(full)adaptedtothediversityandcomplexityofcircumstances.Itbest

demonstratesthetechnicalcapabilitiesofEasterncivilizations.六、根据首字母及汉语提示用正确形式填词(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)66.Thepaintingswereinan

excellentstateofp________(保护，保存)（根据中英文提示填空）67.IadmireEdisonalotbecausehemadeagreatc________(贡献)totheworld.（根据中英文提示填空）68.Whilewaitingfor

theopportunitytogetp________(晋升),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.（根据中英文提示填空）.69.Keepingab________(均衡的)dietisgoodforus,whichpreventsusf

romgainingweight.（根据中英文提示填空）70.Themanwasverygratefulforthee________(情绪上的)supportthathisfamilygavetohim.（根据中英文提示填空）71.Aswegetolder,theprocessofa_____

___(适应)slowsdown.（根据中英文提示填空）72.Thehijackers(强盗)t________(威胁)tokillonepassengereveryhouriftheirdemandswerenotmet.（根据中英文提示填空）73.Thedesigner’saimistop

roduceah________(和谐)ofshapeandtexture.（根据中英文提示填空）74.Thisyearhasseena33%r________(减少)inthenumberofhospitalbedsavailable.（根据中英文提示填空）75.Afterthehu

rricane,Isawabigtree,m________(量度为)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.（根据中英文提示填空）76.I________(鼓舞)bythefam

ousNBAbasketballplayer,whowasdeterminedtobeabasketballplayer.（根据中文提示填空）77.Wouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonifitisc________(方便的)toyou?

（根据中英文提示填空）78.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbeb________(有益的),toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.（根据中英文提示填空）79.The

rearemorethan40newlyc________(确诊的)casesinthecountry.（根据中英文提示填空）80.Pleasecheckbacktoseetheu________(更新的)listofparticipantsovert

hecomingdays.（根据中英文提示填空）七、根据汉语提示用正确形式填短语，每空一词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)81.________________(确保)thathewon’tdisclosetheinformationtoanyb

ody.（根据汉语提示完成句子）82.Itishightimethatweshould________________(采取措施)topreserveourplanetfrombeingpolluted.（根据汉语

提示完成句子）83.Nationsshouldstriveto________________(取得进步)andadvancebravelytowardsagreaterunity.（根据汉语提示完成句子）84

.Thisspecialkindofbirdsisdisappearingatanalarmingrateandobviouslythesebeautifulcreaturesareindangero

f________________(灭亡).（根据汉语提示完成句子）85.Inthe365daysofthecalendaryear________________(平均),thesefiguresshowthat14.27millionwillcurr

entlybeaddedtoChina’spopulationeachyear.（根据汉语提示完成句子）,86.________________(搜索)thepersonofexcellentabilitytoimprovetheeducationqualityisourtoppri

ority.（根据汉语提示完成句子）87.Thedoctor________________________(为…担忧)thepatient’shighbloodpressureandadvisedhimtomakelifestyle

changes.（根据汉语提示完成句子）88.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat___________________________(参加)socialactivitiescanbroade

nourhorizons.（根据汉语提示完成句子）89.WhenJohnwasachild,heloveddeliciousfoodandcookingand________________________________(下定决心)tobeanexcellentc

hef.（根据汉语提示完成句子）90.ThatShenzhenhaschangedgreatlyinrecentyearshaswonadmirationfrompeople________________________________(在

世界各地).（根据汉语提示完成句子）八、应用文写作(共1小题;满分15分)91.假定你是学校英语杂志社记者,上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.活动过程

；3.活动意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。LovingParcelsforStudentsinNeed_____________________________________________________________________________

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