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专练05备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练（10篇）【原卷版】（一）Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongthe

CuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned

.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__3__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays__

4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardwo

rkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybe

youhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyouf

acesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__8__(amaze)storiesofinstantt

ransformation,formostofusthe__9__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe

__10__(patience)．（二）Onthemorningofhergrandson'swedding,PegMcCormackreceivedsomebadnews.The91﹣year﹣oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefou

ndoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe____1____（celebrate）inMadison,NewJersey.UnknowntoMcCormack,hergrandsonBrian_

___2____hiswifeLaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan____3____（include）herintheday'sactivities.____4____（follow）byawedding

photographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit____5____thehospitalbeforeheadingtotheReception."Shewassoexcitedtowat

ch____6____（we）getmarried,"thebridesaid."Shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.Sowebroughttheweddingtoher.""Whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas____7_

___（obvious）shocked,"thephotographersaid."Shejustkept____8____（say）'Ican'tbelieveyou'rehere!'andthankingthemforcomingtoseeher.Thewaysheheldtheirha

nds,____9____（touch）theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.Idon'tthinkshereleasedBrian'shand____10____entiretimethatwe

wereintheroom.""Itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,"thegroomsaid."Itwassuchasmallportionofthedaytot

radeinforsuchaspecialmoment."(三)Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.A

fewhours__2__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplac

efortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting).Instead,I'

dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.

Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasone

ofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atrav

elcompanyinHongKong,saysit__9__(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.（四）The

Xi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It___1___(build)originallytopr

otectthecity___2___theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible___3___(walk)orbikethe

entire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.

After___4___(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

___5___(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We___6___(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Myb

ikewasoldandshaky___7___didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___8___wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestopp

edatthedifferentgatesand___9___(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__

_10___(day)routines.（五）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseit

allowsthetravelertobecome___1___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoften

providesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe____2___(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas____3___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovement

ofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept____4___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Duet

o____5___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes____6___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedaseco

tourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:lMinimizetheimpactof____7___(visit)theplace.lBuildrespectforandawarene

ssoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.lProvide____8___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.lMakesuret

hatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotou

rismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.____9___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommod

ationsaim_____10___(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.（六）Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsom

edeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he____1____(find)thathehasrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,bu

tpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch____2____toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpa

yless,____3____notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery____4____(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelike

ours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,____5____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Th

eonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt____6____alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbes

howingalackofrespect____7____thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t____8____(possible)destroyavillage.

”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly____9____verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always___

_10____(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”（七）I'mnotsure___1__ismorefri

ghtened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCe

ntralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat__2__topofherlungs.Thatma

kesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe__3__(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iqu

icklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid__4__(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel__5__(challenge).MynameisM

ireyaMayor.I'ma__6__(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching__7__thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobservi

ng.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind___8__(they)alive.Truetogorilla

'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal__9__(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourremi

nder!”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme___10__(stay)andwatch.（八）FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese___1__(dish)isseen

asespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners____2__cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealize

howcheap___3___canbetoeatout.Istillremember___4___(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI___5___(shoc

k)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto___6___(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears

,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___7___(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven___8___(high)cost

onyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein____9__(weigh)prob

lems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome___10___dinner,geta

fewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.（九

）LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall___1___(carrot)andwasab

outtothrowthemaway.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda__2___(shine)object.Yes,therebeneaththeleafytopofonetin

ycarrotwasherlong-lostweddingring.Pahlssonscreamed___3__loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___4__(I),”saysPahlsson.

Sixteenyears___5___(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring___6___(cook)ameal.Whenshewantedtoputtheringbac

konlater,itwasgone.Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.Pahlssonandherhusband

___7___(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.“Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain,”shesays.Sheneverreplacedit

.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot___8___(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden

,____9___itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas___10__

_wonder.（十）Toappreciateapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting__1__(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?Thro

ughtouch,theonethinggalleryplacardstellyounot__2__(do).JohnOlson,aformer__3__(photograph),andhisteamrenderpaintingsintofullytextured3-Dm

odels,likethisversionofVincentvanGogh’s“PortraitofDr.Gachet.”Thetactilepaintingsworkasawaytorevealartto__4__bl

indbecausewedon’tseewithjustoureyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasticity—thebrain’sadaptab

ility—showsthatthevisualcortexisstimulatedbytouch.Blindpeopleperceiveshapeswiththeir__5__(exist)senses,aprocessthatbroadlymi

micsthatof__6__(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardneuroscientist.LucGandarias,who’snow13,wentblindsuddenly__7_

_ageseven.Whenhefelta3-DrenderingofLeonardodaVinci’s“MonaLisa,”hesayshe__8__(notice)hersmilerightaway:“Icouldliterallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulo

okatit.”ForLucthismeans__9__(independent)“Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit__10__formmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”