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高三英语第1页（共12页）高三英语第2页（共12页）24届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价9月南粤名校联考英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题

卡指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来

的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

BikeRental&GuidedToursAreyoulookingforafunandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethecity?LooknofurtherthanBikeRental&GuidedTours!Weoffer

bikerentalsandguidedtoursforindividualsandgroupsofallages.BikeRentals:Ourbikerentalserviceisperfectforthosewhowanttoexp

lorethecityattheirownpace.Wehaveawiderangeofbikesavailable,includingmountainbikes,citybikes,andelectricbikes.Allofourbikesarewe

ll-maintainedandequippedwithsafetyfeaturessuchaslightsandhelmets.GuidedTours:Ourknowledgeableandfriendlytourguideswilltakeyoutoshareinterestin

gfactsandstoriesalongtheway.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofthemedtours,suchastheHistoricalLandmarksTour,th

eCulturalHeritageTour,ortheFoodandMarketTour.Ourguidedtoursarenotonlyeducationalbutalsoagreatwaytomeetfellowtravelersandmakenewfri

ends.BookingInformation:Torentabikeorjoinaguidedtour,simplyvisitourwebsiteorgiveusacall.Werecommendbookinginadvance,especial

lyduringpeaktouristseasons.Ourstaffwillassistyouinchoosingtherightbikeortourpackagebasedonyourpreferencesandneeds.Wealsoofferspecialdiscountsf

orstudentsandgroupbookings.SafetyFirst:AtBikeRental&GuidedTours,yoursafetyisourtoppriority.Weprovidesafetyinstructionsandguidelinesbeforeeachrentalo

rtour.Itisimportanttofollowtrafficrulesandwearprotectivegearwhileriding.Ourguidesaretrainedinfirstaidandwillbetheretoassistyouincaseof

anyemergencies.Sowhywait?Grababikeorjoinaguidedtour.Getreadyforanunforgettableadventureinawholenewway.1.Who

isthepassageintendedfor?A．Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityinanenvironment-friendlywayB.Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecit

yatafastpace.C.PeoplewhoareveryfamiliarwiththecityD.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatridingbicycles.2.Howcanyoubookabi

kerentalorguidedtour?A.ByvisitingtheirofficeorsendingthemanemailB.ByvisitingtheirwebsiteorgivingthemacallC.Byvisitingtheirwebsiteor

sendingthemanemailD.Byvisitingtheirofficeorgivingthemacall3.WhatisBikeRental&GuidedTours’toppriority?{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQ

QUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第3页（共12页）高三英语第4页（共12页）A.MakingmoneyB.ProvidingqualityserviceC.Providingsafetyinstructions

andguidelinesD.ProvidingdiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookingsBWhenSarahLeewasachild,shelovedtowatchthebirdsinhe

rbackyardandwonderhowtheycouldflysoeffortlessly.Asshegrewolder,Sarahbecameinterestedinthesciencebehi

ndflightanddecidedtostudyaerospaceengineeringincollege.Aftergraduation,Sarahbeganworkingforacompanythatdesignedairplanes.However,sh

esoonrealizedthatthetraditionalmethodsofairplanedesignwerenotalwaysefficientorsustainable.Shebegantowonderiftherewasawaytodesignairplanesthatmimicked

thenaturalworld.Sarahstartedtostudybirdsandinsects,observinghowtheywereabletoflywithsuchgraceandefficiency.Sheaskedquestionslike:Howdo

birdsadjusttheirwingstodifferentwindconditions?Howdoinsectsusetheirwingstohoverinplace?Withthisknowledge,Sarahbegantodesignai

rplanesthatincorporatedbiomimicry,ortheimitationofnature.Shecreatedwingsthatcouldadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions,justlikeabird'swings.She

alsodesignedplanesthatcouldhoverinplace,likeadragonfly.Sarah’sdesignswereahit.Hercompanybegantoproduceairplanesthatweremoreeffici

entandsustainablethaneverbefore.Theyusedlessfuelandemittedfewerpollutantsintotheair.Sarahnowtravelsaroundtheworld,givingtalk

sonthebenefitsofbiomimicryinengineering."Naturehasbeensolvingproblemsformillionsofyears,"shesays."Wecanlea

rnalotfromthenaturalworldifwejusttakethetimetoobserveandaskquestions."4.WhatmadeSarahLee’sinterestinaerospaceengineering?A.Herfascinationw

ithairplanes.B.Herdesiretostudyflightscience.C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herloveforwatchingbirdsinherbackyard.5.Whatisoneexampl

eofbiomimicryinSarah’sairplanedesigns?A.Wingsthatadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions.B.Enginesthatrunonrenewableenergysources.C.Cockpitstha

tmimicthestructureofabird'snest.D.Landingdevicethatresemblesinsectlegs.6.Basedonthearticle,whatcanbeinferredaboutSarahLee’scareergoals

?A.Shewantstobecomeapilot.B.Sheaspirestobeanaerospaceengineer.C.Sheplanstostudybirdsandinsects.D.Sheaimstodesi

gnefficientairplanes.7.Whatdoestheunderliningwordmimickedmean?A.violatedB.imitatedC.resembledD.pretendedCTheannualcollegegraduatio

nseasonisjustdrawingtoaclose.Asmostofthisyear’sgraduateswerebornin2000or2001,theyarethefirstofthe“00’sgen

eration”toleavethecampusandentertheworkplace.Thesegraduatesalsohaveaseconddefiningcharacteristic:threeoftheirfouryearsof{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQU

iCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第5页（共12页）高三英语第6页（共12页）collegelifeweredominatedbytheCOVID-19epidemic,sotheystayedhometotakeonli

neclassesorwerequarantinedintheirdormitories.Somesaidtheyweresurprisedtohavegraduatedwithouthavingeatenine

veryoneoftheirschool'scanteens.Thosefactorshavelefttwomarksonthem:asenseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironmentandanxie

tycausedbythepandemicandincreasedjobcompetition.ZhangXiaojing,whowasborninSeptember2000,graduatedfromBeijingJiaotong

Universitywithabachelor'sininternetjournalism.Likeherpeers,sheisskilledintheuseofarangeofnewssoftware,self-medi

aplatformsandsocialmediaapps.Thehugeamountofinformationflowingfromtheinternetmeantthatevenfromherearliestdaysatuniversityshelea

rnedtothink,bediscerningandplan.“Mygenerationisexposedtotoomuchinformation,sowhenmakingfuturelifechoices,weneedastronger

abilitytochoosefrominformation.Ifyoumakeabiglifechoiceinaconfusedway,therisksarebiggerthanbefore,”shesaid.Withapl

anforherfuturecareerinmind,shebegananinternshipinthesummerofhersophomoreyear.Aftertryingfivedifferentc

ompaniesandunitsincludingiQiyi,Tencentandtraditionalmediashedecidedtoundertakepostgraduatestudy.Schoolisaveryspecialper

iodwhenwecanlearnsocialbehaviorandevenmakemistakes.Westillhavealotofexperience."shesaid,"thereisstillmuchtoexperienceandexplorebef

oresettlingonaspecificcareerpath."Withthisinmind,shevaluedtakingthetimetogainmoreexposureandtrydifferentareas8.W

hatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthe“00’sgeneration”collegegraduates?A.Theirabilitytoadapttoonlineclassesduringthepandemic.B.Th

eirproficiencyinvariousnewssoftwareandsocialmediaapps.C.Theirsenseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironm

ent.D.Theiranxietycausedbyincreasedjobcompetition.9.WhatdidZhangXiaojingemphasizeregardingdecision-making?A.Theneedfor

criticalthinkingandexploration.B.Theimportanceofgainingexposureandtryingdifferentareas.C.Therisksassociatedwithmakingconfusedlifechoices.

D.Thevalueofinformeddecision-makingtoavoidunnecessaryrisks.10.WhatinfluencedZhangXiaojing’sdecisiontopursuepostgraduatestudies?A.Herdesireforpract

icalexperienceinvariousindustries.B.Theopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthduringcollege.C.Theneedtogainexposureandexploredifferentareas.D.The

considerationofdifferentcareerpathsthroughinternships.11.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyZhangXiaojing’sexperiences?A.Theimportanceofgainingpracti

calexperiencethroughinternships.B.Theneedforinformeddecision-makinginthefaceofoverwhelminginformation.C.T

hevalueoftakingtimetoexploredifferentareasbeforesettlingonacareerpath.D.Thechallengesfacedbythe“00’sgeneration”duetotheCOVID-19pand

emic.DRecentresearchrevealsthattheadoptionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)bycompaniesintheUShasadisproportionateimpactonwomen.Accordingtoar

ecentanalysis,approximately79%ofthejobslosttoAIwereheldbywomen.Thisdifferencecanbeduetoseveralfactors.Womenaremorelikelytoworki

nindustriesthatarehighlybeinfluencedbyautomation,suchasretail,hospitality,andadministrativesupport.The

sesectorsofteninvolverepetitivetasksthatcanbeeasilyautomatedbyAItechnologies.Consequently,womenemployedint

heseindustriesfaceahigherriskofjobdisplacement.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithms(运算法则)canworsenthesituationforwomen.AIsystemsaretrainedonhistoricaldata,

whichmayreflectexistinggenderbiasesinhiringandpromotionpractices.Thiscanresultinbiaseddecision-makingduringrecruitmentandperformanceevaluatio

ns,puttingwomenatadisadvantageintheworkplace.ThelackofdiversityinthedevelopmentofAItechnologiescontributestothegenderdifference.Theunde

rrepresentation（代表名额不足）ofwomeninthefieldofAImeansthattheirperspectivesandexperiencesarenotadequatelyconsideredduringt

hedesignanddevelopmentprocess.Asaresult,AIsystemsmaynotfullyunderstandorcatertotheneedsofwomen,continuous

lyleadingtogenderinequalities.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninthede

velopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologies.ThisinvolvesincreasingtherepresentationofwomeninAI-relatedfieldsandensuringdiver

seperspectivesareconsideredduringthedesignandtestingphases.Additionally,companiesshouldactivelyworktowardseliminatinggenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandreg

ularlyassesstheirimpactondifferent{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第7页（共12页）高三英语第8页（共1

2页）demographicgroups.Inconclusion,althoughmencurrentlydominatethelabormarket,womenbearadisproportionateburdenduetotheadoptionofg

enerativeAI.Thecombinationofindustrycomposition,genderbiasesinalgorithms,andlackofdiversityinAIdevelopmentcontributetothisdisparity.Torel

ievetheseeffects,itisessentialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopmentandaddressgenderbiasesinalgorithms.Onlythroughtheseeffo

rtscanweensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyamongallindividuals,regardlessofgender.12.whyarewomenintheUSworkforc

emoreinfluencedbytheadoptionofgenerativeAIthanmen?A.Womenarelessadaptabletotechnologicalchanges.B.Womenhavealo

werlevelofeducationcomparedtomen.C.WomenaregenerallylessskilledintechnologyandAI-relatedfields.D.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehig

hlyautomatable.13.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanreducethepotentialnegativeimpactonwomen?A.increasinggenderproportioninAIdevelopmentteams.B.pro

vidingtargetedtrainingandprogramsforwomenandgivingthemmorechancesinAI-relatedfields.C.encouragingwomentopursuecareersinnon-automatableindustri

es.D.offeringfinancialsupportstocompaniesthatprioritizegenderdiversityinAIprogrammes.14.Whyisitimport

anttoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopment?A.Itensuresequalopportunitiesforwomenintheworkforce.B.Itpromotesinno

vationandcreativityinAIsolutions.C.Itreducestheriskofbiasedalgorithmsthatperpetuategenderinequalities.D.Itimprovestheoverallperformanceandeffe

ctivenessofAIsystems.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimpactofAIonjoblossesintheUS.B.TheroleofwomeninAI-relatedfields.C.GenderbiasesinAI

algorithmsandtheireffectsonwomen.D.SolutionstoaddresschallengesfacedbywomenduetogenerativeAI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat'snottheirmainvirtue.Imaginea

plateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasuper-marketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.16Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminute

sbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.Supermar

ketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.Butthetwoberriesdifferfromeac

hotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven'sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.17Otherpeople,however,bel

ievegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?18Th

eymistaketheproductforthepurpose.Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration（挫败感）.Ne

wgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable

,thenleavingtheresttogobad.19Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmosta

nythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.20A.Noonecaneve

ravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon'twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.

Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplant

fordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanl

oseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第9页（共12页）高三英语第10页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnalongtriptoBrisbanewestoppedintoaservicestationinKilcoyforabathroombreakandsomefu

el.Wewentintotheshoptothebathroomfirstandthenthe21topay.Mysonwasalittleeccentric（搞怪的）andlife-loving,soasheusuallydid,hewasdan

cingashewalked,twiring（扭动）hishipsand22tohisownmoves.SinceIwastotally23tohismoves,itdidn’t24mymindatalluntiltheyounggentlemanworking

behindthecounter25onhis“brilliantdanceroutine”.Hetoldmysonthathelovedhismovesanditwasa26toseehimcomeintohisshop.Myboyfeltso

27withhimselfthathecontinuedtodancearoundgentlyasIpaidand28thegentlemanforhiskindremarks,Aswewenttoleave,thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop（棒棒糖）asa29.Iwa

sabsolutelyblownawaybyhiskindness,Itmightbe30,buttousitwasn’t.Notmanypeople31thetimeoutoftheirdaystotal

ktochildren.However,theyounggentlemanwasmorethan32andhappytohaveachat.Mysonfeltimportantand33lovedhistreat

.Ialsopersonallyreallyappreciatedhiskind34.Asaparentonalongdrivewithsmallkids,itisthesesmallactsthatwill35orbreakourday.21.A.company

B.counterC.apartmentD.hall22.A.tendingB.pointingC.singingD.adapting23.A.usedB.addictedC.devotedD.opposed24.A.clearB.changeC.readD.cross25.A.expa

ndedB.concentratedC.commentedD.insisted26.A.mistakeB.delightC.pityD.comfort27.A.frustratedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.

tired28.A.thankedB.acceptedC.invitedD.assisted29.A.prizeB.treasureC.treatD.pleasure30.A.toughB.significantC.typicalD.small31.A.takeB.drawC.wasteD.

use32.A.outgoingB.willingC.optimisticD.energetic33.A.hopefullyB.slightlyC.curiouslyD.obviously34.A.gesture

B.attitudeC.thoughtD.determination35.A.helpB.buildC.makeD.ruin第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircat

sarejustasusedtothewarmshelter36.theyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,37.________(think)thatallanimalsareu

sedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsid

easmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemou

tsideforalongtime,38.(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelter39.thewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.If40.（leave）aloneoutside,dogsandcatsca

nbeverysmartin41.(they)searchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthem42.(close)wh

entheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keep43.eyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’t

realizethatawaterbowl44._______（freeze）andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywaterou

tside,45.maycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，作为一名高中生，你对口语学习有着自己的见解。请你以"TheImportanceofOralEnglis

hLearning"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对口语学习的看法,并提出一些建议。内容包括：{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第11页（共12页）高三英语第12页（共12页）1.观点陈述

，至少包括两个理由；2.给出相应的建议。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。TheImportanceofOralEnglishLearning________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。CaughtinafloodMaryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom.Marywaslookingthroughthewindowsattheendlessr

ainoutside.Ithadbeenrainingnon-stopforthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.Itwasmakinghernervous.Thewindroar

edandtherainbeatontheroofandwindows.Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio,whileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdocumen

tsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.“Mum,Dad,”saidMarysuddenly,“Ithinkweshouldleavehererightaway!”“No,”said

Dad.“It’stoolate:Theradiosaysthecityhasalreadybeenflooded.”“WecandriveourcarthroughthefloodwaterLet’susleave!I’mrea

llyscared!”criedMary.“Wecan’tdothat,honey,”explainedMum,“otherwisethemovingwatercouldwashthecaraway!”Marywalkedtothedoor.Shew

ascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.“Don’topenthedoor!”shoutedMumandDadatthesametime.“Thewatermayfloodin!”Dadm

ovedthedinnertableagainstthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.MumwavedtoMarytositonthesofa.“Mary,d

on’tworry.Everything’sgoingtobeOK,”shesaidsoftly,tryingherbesttocomfortMary.Hervoicewascalm,butMarycouldtellshewaswor

riedtoo.Withoutsayingasingleword,Dadwalkedtothesofa,satdownandhuggedhiswifeanddaughter.Thesuddensilenceinthehouses

eemedtomakethewindandrainmorefrighteningoutside.Whatcouldtheydo?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好.Paragra

ph1Allofasudden,thefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.______________________________________________________________

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_____________________Paragraph2Beingupstairs,theybreathedasighofrelief._________________________________________________________

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CACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com