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高三英语第1页（共12页）高三英语第2页（共12页）24届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价9月南粤名校联考英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&GuidedToursAreyoulookingforafunandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethecity?LooknofurtherthanBikeRen

tal&GuidedTours!Weofferbikerentalsandguidedtoursforindividualsandgroupsofallages.BikeRentals:Ourbikerentalserviceisperfect

forthosewhowanttoexplorethecityattheirownpace.Wehaveawiderangeofbikesavailable,includingmountainbikes,citybikes,andelec

tricbikes.Allofourbikesarewell-maintainedandequippedwithsafetyfeaturessuchaslightsandhelmets.GuidedTours:Ou

rknowledgeableandfriendlytourguideswilltakeyoutoshareinterestingfactsandstoriesalongtheway.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofth

emedtours,suchastheHistoricalLandmarksTour,theCulturalHeritageTour,ortheFoodandMarketTour.Ourguidedtoursarenotonlyeducationalbutalsoag

reatwaytomeetfellowtravelersandmakenewfriends.BookingInformation:Torentabikeorjoinaguidedtour,simplyvisitourwebsiteorgiveusacall.

Werecommendbookinginadvance,especiallyduringpeaktouristseasons.Ourstaffwillassistyouinchoosingtherightbikeortourpackageb

asedonyourpreferencesandneeds.Wealsoofferspecialdiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookings.SafetyFirst:AtBikeRental&Gu

idedTours,yoursafetyisourtoppriority.Weprovidesafetyinstructionsandguidelinesbeforeeachrentalortour.Itisimport

anttofollowtrafficrulesandwearprotectivegearwhileriding.Ourguidesaretrainedinfirstaidandwillbetheretoassistyouincase

ofanyemergencies.Sowhywait?Grababikeorjoinaguidedtour.Getreadyforanunforgettableadventureinawholenewway.1.Whoisthepassageintendedf

or?A．Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityinanenvironment-friendlywayB.Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityatafastpace.C.PeoplewhoareveryfamiliarwiththecityD.People

whoarenotgoodatridingbicycles.2.Howcanyoubookabikerentalorguidedtour?A.Byvisitingtheirofficeorsendingthemane

mailB.ByvisitingtheirwebsiteorgivingthemacallC.ByvisitingtheirwebsiteorsendingthemanemailD.Byvisitingtheir

officeorgivingthemacall3.WhatisBikeRental&GuidedTours’toppriority?{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}

高三英语第3页（共12页）高三英语第4页（共12页）A.MakingmoneyB.ProvidingqualityserviceC.ProvidingsafetyinstructionsandguidelinesD.Providingdis

countsforstudentsandgroupbookingsBWhenSarahLeewasachild,shelovedtowatchthebirdsinherbackyardandwonderhowtheycouldflysoeffortle

ssly.Asshegrewolder,Sarahbecameinterestedinthesciencebehindflightanddecidedtostudyaerospaceengineeringincollege.Aftergraduation,Sarahbe

ganworkingforacompanythatdesignedairplanes.However,shesoonrealizedthatthetraditionalmethodsofairplanedesignwerenotalwayseffici

entorsustainable.Shebegantowonderiftherewasawaytodesignairplanesthatmimickedthenaturalworld.Sarahstartedtostudybirdsa

ndinsects,observinghowtheywereabletoflywithsuchgraceandefficiency.Sheaskedquestionslike:Howdobirdsadjusttheirwingstodifferentwindconditions?

Howdoinsectsusetheirwingstohoverinplace?Withthisknowledge,Sarahbegantodesignairplanesthatincorporatedbiomimicry,ortheimitationofnature.Shecreated

wingsthatcouldadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions,justlikeabird'swings.Shealsodesignedplanesthatcouldhoverinplace,likeadragonfly.Sarah’sdesignsw

ereahit.Hercompanybegantoproduceairplanesthatweremoreefficientandsustainablethaneverbefore.Theyusedlessfuelandemittedfewerpollutantsintotheair.Sa

rahnowtravelsaroundtheworld,givingtalksonthebenefitsofbiomimicryinengineering."Naturehasbeensolvingproblem

sformillionsofyears,"shesays."Wecanlearnalotfromthenaturalworldifwejusttakethetimetoobserveandaskquestions."4.WhatmadeSarahLee’si

nterestinaerospaceengineering?A.Herfascinationwithairplanes.B.Herdesiretostudyflightscience.C.Herchildhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herlov

eforwatchingbirdsinherbackyard.5.WhatisoneexampleofbiomimicryinSarah’sairplanedesigns?A.Wingsthatadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions.

B.Enginesthatrunonrenewableenergysources.C.Cockpitsthatmimicthestructureofabird'snest.D.Landingdevicethatresembles

insectlegs.6.Basedonthearticle,whatcanbeinferredaboutSarahLee’scareergoals?A.Shewantstobecomeapilot.B.Sheaspirestobeanaerospaceengineer.C.Shep

lanstostudybirdsandinsects.D.Sheaimstodesignefficientairplanes.7.Whatdoestheunderliningwordmimickedmean?A.violatedB.imitatedC.r

esembledD.pretendedCTheannualcollegegraduationseasonisjustdrawingtoaclose.Asmostofthisyear’sgraduateswere

bornin2000or2001,theyarethefirstofthe“00’sgeneration”toleavethecampusandentertheworkplace.Thesegraduatesalsohaveaseconddefiningc

haracteristic:threeoftheirfouryearsof{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第5页

（共12页）高三英语第6页（共12页）collegelifeweredominatedbytheCOVID-19epidemic,sotheystayedhometotakeonlineclassesorwerequarantinedin

theirdormitories.Somesaidtheyweresurprisedtohavegraduatedwithouthavingeatenineveryoneoftheirschool'scanteens.Thosefactorshavelefttwomarksonthem:asens

eofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironmentandanxietycausedbythepandemicandincreasedjobcompetition.ZhangXiaojing,whowasborninSeptember2000,g

raduatedfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitywithabachelor'sininternetjournalism.Likeherpeers,sheisskilledintheuseofarangeofnewssoftware,self-me

diaplatformsandsocialmediaapps.Thehugeamountofinformationflowingfromtheinternetmeantthatevenfromherearliestdaysatuniversityshele

arnedtothink,bediscerningandplan.“Mygenerationisexposedtotoomuchinformation,sowhenmakingfuturelifechoices,weneedastrongerabilitytochoosefrominf

ormation.Ifyoumakeabiglifechoiceinaconfusedway,therisksarebiggerthanbefore,”shesaid.Withaplanforherfuturecareerin

mind,shebegananinternshipinthesummerofhersophomoreyear.AftertryingfivedifferentcompaniesandunitsincludingiQiyi,Tencen

tandtraditionalmediashedecidedtoundertakepostgraduatestudy.Schoolisaveryspecialperiodwhenwecanlearnsocialbehavio

randevenmakemistakes.Westillhavealotofexperience."shesaid,"thereisstillmuchtoexperienceandexplorebeforesettlingonaspecificcareerpath."Withthis

inmind,shevaluedtakingthetimetogainmoreexposureandtrydifferentareas8.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthe“00’sgeneration”collegegraduates?A.Theira

bilitytoadapttoonlineclassesduringthepandemic.B.Theirproficiencyinvariousnewssoftwareandsocialmediaapps.C.Th

eirsenseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironment.D.Theiranxietycausedbyincreasedjobcompetition.9.WhatdidZhangXia

ojingemphasizeregardingdecision-making?A.Theneedforcriticalthinkingandexploration.B.Theimportanceofgainingexpo

sureandtryingdifferentareas.C.Therisksassociatedwithmakingconfusedlifechoices.D.Thevalueofinformeddecision-m

akingtoavoidunnecessaryrisks.10.WhatinfluencedZhangXiaojing’sdecisiontopursuepostgraduatestudies?A.Herdesireforpracticalexperienceinvariousindustri

es.B.Theopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthduringcollege.C.Theneedtogainexposureandexploredifferentareas.D.Theconsiderationofdifferent

careerpathsthroughinternships.11.WhatisthemainmessageconveyedbyZhangXiaojing’sexperiences?A.Theimportanceofgainingpracticalex

periencethroughinternships.B.Theneedforinformeddecision-makinginthefaceofoverwhelminginformation.C.Thevalu

eoftakingtimetoexploredifferentareasbeforesettlingonacareerpath.D.Thechallengesfacedbythe“00’sgeneration”dueto

theCOVID-19pandemic.DRecentresearchrevealsthattheadoptionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)bycompaniesintheUShasadisproporti

onateimpactonwomen.Accordingtoarecentanalysis,approximately79%ofthejobslosttoAIwereheldbywomen.Thisd

ifferencecanbeduetoseveralfactors.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlybeinfluencedbyautomation,suchasretail,hospitality,and

administrativesupport.ThesesectorsofteninvolverepetitivetasksthatcanbeeasilyautomatedbyAItechnologies.Consequently,womenemployedintheseindustriesfa

ceahigherriskofjobdisplacement.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithms(运算法则)canworsenthesituationforwomen.AIsystemsaretra

inedonhistoricaldata,whichmayreflectexistinggenderbiasesinhiringandpromotionpractices.Thiscanresultinbiaseddecision-makingduringrecruitmentandperf

ormanceevaluations,puttingwomenatadisadvantageintheworkplace.ThelackofdiversityinthedevelopmentofAItechnologiescontributestothe

genderdifference.Theunderrepresentation（代表名额不足）ofwomeninthefieldofAImeansthattheirperspectivesandexperiencesarenotadequatelyconsidereddur

ingthedesignanddevelopmentprocess.Asaresult,AIsystemsmaynotfullyunderstandorcatertotheneedsofwomen,continuouslylea

dingtogenderinequalities.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologi

es.ThisinvolvesincreasingtherepresentationofwomeninAI-relatedfieldsandensuringdiverseperspectivesareconsidereddurin

gthedesignandtestingphases.Additionally,companiesshouldactivelyworktowardseliminatinggenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandregu

larlyassesstheirimpactondifferent{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第7页（共12页）高三英语第8页（

共12页）demographicgroups.Inconclusion,althoughmencurrentlydominatethelabormarket,womenbearadisproporti

onateburdenduetotheadoptionofgenerativeAI.Thecombinationofindustrycomposition,genderbiasesinalgorithms,andlackofdiversityinAIdevelopmentcontributeto

thisdisparity.Torelievetheseeffects,itisessentialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopmentandaddressge

nderbiasesinalgorithms.OnlythroughtheseeffortscanweensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyamongallindividuals,regard

lessofgender.12.whyarewomenintheUSworkforcemoreinfluencedbytheadoptionofgenerativeAIthanmen?A.Womenarelessadaptab

letotechnologicalchanges.B.Womenhavealowerlevelofeducationcomparedtomen.C.Womenaregenerallylessskilledintechnol

ogyandAI-relatedfields.D.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlyautomatable.13.Whichofthefollowingstrate

giescanreducethepotentialnegativeimpactonwomen?A.increasinggenderproportioninAIdevelopmentteams.B.providingtargetedtr

ainingandprogramsforwomenandgivingthemmorechancesinAI-relatedfields.C.encouragingwomentopursuecareersinnon-automatableindus

tries.D.offeringfinancialsupportstocompaniesthatprioritizegenderdiversityinAIprogrammes.14.Whyisitimportanttoprioritizedive

rsityandinclusioninAIdevelopment?A.Itensuresequalopportunitiesforwomenintheworkforce.B.ItpromotesinnovationandcreativityinAIs

olutions.C.Itreducestheriskofbiasedalgorithmsthatperpetuategenderinequalities.D.ItimprovestheoverallperformanceandeffectivenessofAIsystem

s.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheimpactofAIonjoblossesintheUS.B.TheroleofwomeninAI-relatedfields.C.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandtheireffectso

nwomen.D.SolutionstoaddresschallengesfacedbywomenduetogenerativeAI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hom

egardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat'snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasuper-marketbox,

probablyharvestedunripe.16Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecond

islikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.Theyareconvenie

ntandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven'

sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.17Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawa

steoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourow

nmeals?18Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration（挫败感）.Newg

ardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.19Nomatter.Therealjoyo

fgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isinthewor

kitself.Agardener'smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.20A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon'tw

estarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunders

tandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovingly

helplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQ

QUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第9页（共12页）高三英语第10页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnalongtriptoBrisbanewestoppedintoaservicestationinKilcoyforabathroombreakandsomefu

el.Wewentintotheshoptothebathroomfirstandthenthe21topay.Mysonwasalittleeccentric（搞怪的）andlife-loving,soasheusuallydi

d,hewasdancingashewalked,twiring（扭动）hishipsand22tohisownmoves.SinceIwastotally23tohismoves,itdidn’t24mym

indatalluntiltheyounggentlemanworkingbehindthecounter25onhis“brilliantdanceroutine”.Hetoldmysonthathel

ovedhismovesanditwasa26toseehimcomeintohisshop.Myboyfeltso27withhimselfthathecontinuedtodancearoundgentlyasIpaidand28thegentlemanf

orhiskindremarks,Aswewenttoleave,thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop（棒棒糖）asa29.Iwasabsolutelyblownawaybyhiskindness,Itmightbe3

0,buttousitwasn’t.Notmanypeople31thetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.However,theyounggentlemanwasmorethan32andhappytohaveachat.Mysonfe

ltimportantand33lovedhistreat.Ialsopersonallyreallyappreciatedhiskind34.Asaparentonalongdrivewithsmallk

ids,itisthesesmallactsthatwill35orbreakourday.21.A.companyB.counterC.apartmentD.hall22.A.tendingB.pointingC.singingD.adapting23.A.used

B.addictedC.devotedD.opposed24.A.clearB.changeC.readD.cross25.A.expandedB.concentratedC.commentedD.insisted26.A.mistakeB.delightC.pityD.comfo

rt27.A.frustratedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.tired28.A.thankedB.acceptedC.invitedD.assisted29.A.prizeB.treasureC.treatD.pleasure30.A.t

oughB.significantC.typicalD.small31.A.takeB.drawC.wasteD.use32.A.outgoingB.willingC.optimisticD.energetic33.A.hopefullyB.sli

ghtlyC.curiouslyD.obviously34.A.gestureB.attitudeC.thoughtD.determination35.A.helpB.buildC.makeD.ruin第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforge

tthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter36.theyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,37.________(think)thatallani

malsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpe

tsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleave

themoutsideforalongtime,38.(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelter39.thewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon

-frozenwater.If40.（leave）aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin41.(they)searchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnow

banksorhidesomewhere.Watchthem42.(close)whentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keep43.eyeonyourp

et’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl44._______（freeze）andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animal

sthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,45.maycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.第四部分写作

（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，作为一名高中生，你对口语学习有着自己的见解。请你以"TheImportanceofOralEnglishLearning"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对口语学习的看法,并提出一些建议。内容包括：{#{QQABAQSEogAAA

BBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第11页（共12页）高三英语第12页（共12页）1.观点陈述，至少包括两个理由；2.给出相应的建议。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。TheImportan

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分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CaughtinafloodMaryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom.Mary

waslookingthroughthewindowsattheendlessrainoutside.Ithadbeenrainingnon-stopforthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.Itwasmakinghernervous.Thewi

ndroaredandtherainbeatontheroofandwindows.Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio,whileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdoc

umentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.“Mum,Dad,”saidMarysuddenly,“Ithinkweshouldleavehererightaway!”“No,”saidDad.

“It’stoolate:Theradiosaysthecityhasalreadybeenflooded.”“WecandriveourcarthroughthefloodwaterLet’susleave!I’mreallyscared

!”criedMary.“Wecan’tdothat,honey,”explainedMum,“otherwisethemovingwatercouldwashthecaraway!”Marywalkedtothedoor.Shewascurioustoseehow

muchwatertherewasoutside.“Don’topenthedoor!”shoutedMumandDadatthesametime.“Thewatermayfloodin!”Dadmovedthedinnertableagains

tthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.MumwavedtoMarytositonthesofa.“Mary,don’tworry.Everything’sgoingtobeOK,”shesaidsoftl

y,tryingherbesttocomfortMary.Hervoicewascalm,butMarycouldtellshewasworriedtoo.Withoutsayingasingleword,Dadw

alkedtothesofa,satdownandhuggedhiswifeanddaughter.Thesuddensilenceinthehouseseemedtomakethewindandrainmorefrighteningoutside.Whatcouldt

heydo?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好.Paragraph1Allofasudden,thefloodwaterforcedthedooropen._____________

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ACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com