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高三英语第1页（共12页）高三英语第2页（共12页）24届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价9月南粤名校联考英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号

、座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用

黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束

后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABikeRental&Guide

dToursAreyoulookingforafunandeco-friendlywaytoexplorethecity?LooknofurtherthanBikeRental&GuidedTours!Weofferb

ikerentalsandguidedtoursforindividualsandgroupsofallages.BikeRentals:Ourbikerentalserviceisperfectforthosewhowantto

explorethecityattheirownpace.Wehaveawiderangeofbikesavailable,includingmountainbikes,citybikes,andelectricbikes.Allofourbikesarewe

ll-maintainedandequippedwithsafetyfeaturessuchaslightsandhelmets.GuidedTours:Ourknowledgeableandfriendlytourguideswilltakeyoutoshareinteresting

factsandstoriesalongtheway.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofthemedtours,suchastheHistoricalLandmarksTour,theCulturalHeritag

eTour,ortheFoodandMarketTour.Ourguidedtoursarenotonlyeducationalbutalsoagreatwaytomeetfellowtravelersandm

akenewfriends.BookingInformation:Torentabikeorjoinaguidedtour,simplyvisitourwebsiteorgiveusacall.Werecommendbookingina

dvance,especiallyduringpeaktouristseasons.Ourstaffwillassistyouinchoosingtherightbikeortourpackagebasedonyourpreferencesandneeds.Wealsoofferspeci

aldiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookings.SafetyFirst:AtBikeRental&GuidedTours,yoursafetyisourtoppriority.Weprovidesafetyinstructionsandg

uidelinesbeforeeachrentalortour.Itisimportanttofollowtrafficrulesandwearprotectivegearwhileriding.Ourguidesaretr

ainedinfirstaidandwillbetheretoassistyouincaseofanyemergencies.Sowhywait?Grababikeorjoinaguidedtour.Getreadyforanunforgettableadventu

reinawholenewway.1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Peoplewhowanttoexplorethecityinanenvironment-friendlywayB.P

eoplewhowanttoexplorethecityatafastpace.C.PeoplewhoareveryfamiliarwiththecityD.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatridi

ngbicycles.2.Howcanyoubookabikerentalorguidedtour?A.ByvisitingtheirofficeorsendingthemanemailB.Byvisitingtheirwebsiteorgivi

ngthemacallC.ByvisitingtheirwebsiteorsendingthemanemailD.Byvisitingtheirofficeorgivingthemacall3.WhatisBikeRental&GuidedTours’toppriority?{#{QQA

BAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第3页（共12页）高三英语第4页（共12页）A.MakingmoneyB.ProvidingqualityserviceC.Providingsafetyinstru

ctionsandguidelinesD.ProvidingdiscountsforstudentsandgroupbookingsBWhenSarahLeewasachild,shelovedtowatchthebirdsinherbackyar

dandwonderhowtheycouldflysoeffortlessly.Asshegrewolder,Sarahbecameinterestedinthesciencebehindflightanddecidedtos

tudyaerospaceengineeringincollege.Aftergraduation,Sarahbeganworkingforacompanythatdesignedairplanes.However,shesoonrealizedthat

thetraditionalmethodsofairplanedesignwerenotalwaysefficientorsustainable.Shebegantowonderiftherewasawaytodesignairplanesthatmimickedthenat

uralworld.Sarahstartedtostudybirdsandinsects,observinghowtheywereabletoflywithsuchgraceandefficiency.Sheasked

questionslike:Howdobirdsadjusttheirwingstodifferentwindconditions?Howdoinsectsusetheirwingstohoverinplace?Withthiskno

wledge,Sarahbegantodesignairplanesthatincorporatedbiomimicry,ortheimitationofnature.Shecreatedwingsthatcouldadjusttheirshapebasedonwindcondit

ions,justlikeabird'swings.Shealsodesignedplanesthatcouldhoverinplace,likeadragonfly.Sarah’sdesignswereahit.Hercom

panybegantoproduceairplanesthatweremoreefficientandsustainablethaneverbefore.Theyusedlessfuelandemitted

fewerpollutantsintotheair.Sarahnowtravelsaroundtheworld,givingtalksonthebenefitsofbiomimicryinengineering."Naturehasb

eensolvingproblemsformillionsofyears,"shesays."Wecanlearnalotfromthenaturalworldifwejusttakethetimetoobserveandaskquestions."4.Wha

tmadeSarahLee’sinterestinaerospaceengineering?A.Herfascinationwithairplanes.B.Herdesiretostudyflightscience.C.Herchi

ldhooddreamofbecomingapilot.D.Herloveforwatchingbirdsinherbackyard.5.WhatisoneexampleofbiomimicryinSarah’sairplane

designs?A.Wingsthatadjusttheirshapebasedonwindconditions.B.Enginesthatrunonrenewableenergysources.C.Cockpitsthatmimicthes

tructureofabird'snest.D.Landingdevicethatresemblesinsectlegs.6.Basedonthearticle,whatcanbeinferredaboutSarahLee’scareergoals

?A.Shewantstobecomeapilot.B.Sheaspirestobeanaerospaceengineer.C.Sheplanstostudybirdsandinsects.D.Sheaimstodesignefficientai

rplanes.7.Whatdoestheunderliningwordmimickedmean?A.violatedB.imitatedC.resembledD.pretendedCTheannualcoll

egegraduationseasonisjustdrawingtoaclose.Asmostofthisyear’sgraduateswerebornin2000or2001,theyarethefirstofthe

“00’sgeneration”toleavethecampusandentertheworkplace.Thesegraduatesalsohaveaseconddefiningcharacteristic:threeoftheirfouryea

rsof{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第5页（共12页）高三英语第6页（共12页）collegelifeweredominatedbythe

COVID-19epidemic,sotheystayedhometotakeonlineclassesorwerequarantinedintheirdormitories.Somesaidtheyweresurprisedtohave

graduatedwithouthavingeatenineveryoneoftheirschool'scanteens.Thosefactorshavelefttwomarksonthem:asenseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvi

ronmentandanxietycausedbythepandemicandincreasedjobcompetition.ZhangXiaojing,whowasborninSeptember200

0,graduatedfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitywithabachelor'sininternetjournalism.Likeherpeers,sheisskilledintheuseofarangeofnewssoftware,self-mediaplat

formsandsocialmediaapps.Thehugeamountofinformationflowingfromtheinternetmeantthatevenfromherearliestdaysatun

iversityshelearnedtothink,bediscerningandplan.“Mygenerationisexposedtotoomuchinformation,sowhenmakingfuturelifechoices,weneedastrongerabilit

ytochoosefrominformation.Ifyoumakeabiglifechoiceinaconfusedway,therisksarebiggerthanbefore,”shesaid.Withaplanf

orherfuturecareerinmind,shebegananinternshipinthesummerofhersophomoreyear.AftertryingfivedifferentcompaniesandunitsincludingiQiyi,Tencentan

dtraditionalmediashedecidedtoundertakepostgraduatestudy.Schoolisaveryspecialperiodwhenwecanlearnsocialbehaviorandevenmakemistakes.

Westillhavealotofexperience."shesaid,"thereisstillmuchtoexperienceandexplorebeforesettlingonaspecificca

reerpath."Withthisinmind,shevaluedtakingthetimetogainmoreexposureandtrydifferentareas8.Whatisthedefiningcharacteristicofthe“00’sgeneration”collegegr

aduates?A.Theirabilitytoadapttoonlineclassesduringthepandemic.B.Theirproficiencyinvariousnewssoftwareandsocialmediaapps.C.Theirse

nseofsecurityduetoafavorableeconomicenvironment.D.Theiranxietycausedbyincreasedjobcompetition.9.WhatdidZhangXiaojingemphasizeregardingdecisio

n-making?A.Theneedforcriticalthinkingandexploration.B.Theimportanceofgainingexposureandtryingdifferentareas.C.Therisksassociatedwithmaking

confusedlifechoices.D.Thevalueofinformeddecision-makingtoavoidunnecessaryrisks.10.WhatinfluencedZhangXiaojing’sdecisiontopursuepostgraduate

studies?A.Herdesireforpracticalexperienceinvariousindustries.B.Theopportunitiesforpersonalgrowthduringcoll

ege.C.Theneedtogainexposureandexploredifferentareas.D.Theconsiderationofdifferentcareerpathsthroughinternships.11.Wha

tisthemainmessageconveyedbyZhangXiaojing’sexperiences?A.Theimportanceofgainingpracticalexperiencethroughinternships.B.Theneedforinformeddecision-

makinginthefaceofoverwhelminginformation.C.Thevalueoftakingtimetoexploredifferentareasbeforesettlingonacareerpath.D.Thechallengesfacedbythe“00’sgen

eration”duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.DRecentresearchrevealsthattheadoptionofgenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)bycompaniesintheUShasa

disproportionateimpactonwomen.Accordingtoarecentanalysis,approximately79%ofthejobslosttoAIwereheldbywome

n.Thisdifferencecanbeduetoseveralfactors.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatarehighlybeinfluencedbyautomation,suchasretail,hospitalit

y,andadministrativesupport.ThesesectorsofteninvolverepetitivetasksthatcanbeeasilyautomatedbyAItechnologies.Consequently,womenemployedintheseindust

riesfaceahigherriskofjobdisplacement.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithms(运算法则)canworsenthesituationforwomen.AIsystemsaret

rainedonhistoricaldata,whichmayreflectexistinggenderbiasesinhiringandpromotionpractices.Thiscanresultinbiase

ddecision-makingduringrecruitmentandperformanceevaluations,puttingwomenatadisadvantageintheworkplace.Thelackofdiversityinthedevelopm

entofAItechnologiescontributestothegenderdifference.Theunderrepresentation（代表名额不足）ofwomeninthefieldofAImeansthattheirperspectivesa

ndexperiencesarenotadequatelyconsideredduringthedesignanddevelopmentprocess.Asaresult,AIsystemsmaynotfullyunderstandorcatertotheneedsofwom

en,continuouslyleadingtogenderinequalities.Toaddressthesechallenges,itiscrucialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninthedevelopmentan

ddeploymentofAItechnologies.ThisinvolvesincreasingtherepresentationofwomeninAI-relatedfieldsandensuringdiverse

perspectivesareconsideredduringthedesignandtestingphases.Additionally,companiesshouldactivelyworktowardseliminatinggende

rbiasesinAIalgorithmsandregularlyassesstheirimpactondifferent{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第7页（共12页）高三英语第8页（共12页

）demographicgroups.Inconclusion,althoughmencurrentlydominatethelabormarket,womenbearadisproportionateburdenduetotheadoptionofgenerati

veAI.Thecombinationofindustrycomposition,genderbiasesinalgorithms,andlackofdiversityinAIdevelopmentcontributetothisdisparity.To

relievetheseeffects,itisessentialtoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopmentandaddressgenderbiasesinalgorithms.O

nlythroughtheseeffortscanweensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitablyamongallindividuals,regardlessofgender.12.

whyarewomenintheUSworkforcemoreinfluencedbytheadoptionofgenerativeAIthanmen?A.Womenarelessadaptabletotechnologicalchanges.B.Womenha

vealowerlevelofeducationcomparedtomen.C.WomenaregenerallylessskilledintechnologyandAI-relatedfields.D.Womenaremorelikelytoworkinindustriesthatar

ehighlyautomatable.13.Whichofthefollowingstrategiescanreducethepotentialnegativeimpactonwomen?A.increasinggende

rproportioninAIdevelopmentteams.B.providingtargetedtrainingandprogramsforwomenandgivingthemmorechancesinAI-relatedfields.

C.encouragingwomentopursuecareersinnon-automatableindustries.D.offeringfinancialsupportstocompaniesthatprioritizegender

diversityinAIprogrammes.14.WhyisitimportanttoprioritizediversityandinclusioninAIdevelopment?A.Itensuresequalopportunitiesforwomeninth

eworkforce.B.ItpromotesinnovationandcreativityinAIsolutions.C.Itreducestheriskofbiasedalgorithmsthat

perpetuategenderinequalities.D.ItimprovestheoverallperformanceandeffectivenessofAIsystems.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle

?A.TheimpactofAIonjoblossesintheUS.B.TheroleofwomeninAI-relatedfields.C.GenderbiasesinAIalgorithmsandtheireffect

sonwomen.D.SolutionstoaddresschallengesfacedbywomenduetogenerativeAI.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat'snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasu

per-marketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.16Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytaste

likeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadv

antages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.Butthetwoberriesdifferfromeachothe

rinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven'sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape.17Otherpeople,h

owever,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsa

round,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?18Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproduc

elittlebutfrustration（挫败感）.Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakin

gsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.19Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—a

swithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthef

oodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.20A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon'twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Th

ismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhaveb

eenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andeven

expertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBAAAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第9页（

共12页）高三英语第10页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnalongtriptoBr

isbanewestoppedintoaservicestationinKilcoyforabathroombreakandsomefuel.Wewentintotheshoptothebathroomfirstandthenthe21topay.Mysonwasalittlee

ccentric（搞怪的）andlife-loving,soasheusuallydid,hewasdancingashewalked,twiring（扭动）hishipsand22tohisownm

oves.SinceIwastotally23tohismoves,itdidn’t24mymindatalluntiltheyounggentlemanworkingbehindthecounter2

5onhis“brilliantdanceroutine”.Hetoldmysonthathelovedhismovesanditwasa26toseehimcomeintohisshop.Myboyfeltso27withhimselfthathecontinued

todancearoundgentlyasIpaidand28thegentlemanforhiskindremarks,Aswewenttoleave,thegentlemangavemyboyalollipop（棒棒糖）asa29.Iwasabsolutelyb

lownawaybyhiskindness,Itmightbe30,buttousitwasn’t.Notmanypeople31thetimeoutoftheirdaystotalktochildren.However,theyoung

gentlemanwasmorethan32andhappytohaveachat.Mysonfeltimportantand33lovedhistreat.Ialsopersonallyreallyappreciatedhiskind34.Asaparentonalongdrivewiths

mallkids,itisthesesmallactsthatwill35orbreakourday.21.A.companyB.counterC.apartmentD.hall22.A.tendingB.pointingC.singingD.ad

apting23.A.usedB.addictedC.devotedD.opposed24.A.clearB.changeC.readD.cross25.A.expandedB.concentratedC.commentedD.in

sisted26.A.mistakeB.delightC.pityD.comfort27.A.frustratedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.tired28.A.thankedB.acceptedC.invitedD.assisted29.A.p

rizeB.treasureC.treatD.pleasure30.A.toughB.significantC.typicalD.small31.A.takeB.drawC.wasteD.use32.A.outgoingB.w

illingC.optimisticD.energetic33.A.hopefullyB.slightlyC.curiouslyD.obviously34.A.gestureB.attitudeC.thoughtD.determination35.A.helpB.buildC.make

D.ruin第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheir

catsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter36.theyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,37.________(think)thatallanima

lsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouran

imalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewithth

em.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,38.(make)suretheyhaveawarm,solidshelter39.thewind,thickb

edding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.If40.（leave）aloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartin41.(they)searchforwarms

helter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthem42.(close)whentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keep

43.eyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowl44._______（freeze）andtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Ani

malsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,45.maycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第

一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，作为一名高中生，你对口语学习有着自己的见解。请你以"TheImportanceofOralEnglishLearning"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对口语学习的看法,并提出一些建议。内容包括：{#{QQABAQSEogAAABBA

AAgCQQUiCkAQkBCACKoOxFAAMAAAQBFABCA=}#}高三英语第11页（共12页）高三英语第12页（共12页）1.观点陈述，至少包括两个理由；2.给出相应的建议。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。TheImportanceofOralEngl

ishLearning______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CaughtinafloodMaryandherparentsweredownstairsinthelivingroom.Marywaslookingthroughthewindowsattheendlessrainout

side.Ithadbeenrainingnon-stopforthreedays.Shehadneverseenastormthisbad.Itwasmakinghernervous.Thewindroaredandtherainbeaton

theroofandwindows.Dadwaslisteningtoaweatherreportontheradio,whileMumwasputtingtheirimportantdocumentsanddisastersuppliesintoabag.“Mum,Dad,”saidMarysu

ddenly,“Ithinkweshouldleavehererightaway!”“No,”saidDad.“It’stoolate:Theradiosaysthecityhasalreadybeenflooded.”“Wecandriv

eourcarthroughthefloodwaterLet’susleave!I’mreallyscared!”criedMary.“Wecan’tdothat,honey,”explainedMum,“otherwisethemoving

watercouldwashthecaraway!”Marywalkedtothedoor.Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.“Don’topenthedoor!”shoutedMumandDadatthesametime.“Thew

atermayfloodin!”Dadmovedthedinnertableagainstthedoor,incasethefloodwaterforcedthedooropen.MumwavedtoMarytosito

nthesofa.“Mary,don’tworry.Everything’sgoingtobeOK,”shesaidsoftly,tryingherbesttocomfortMary.Hervoicewascalm,butMarycouldtellshewasworriedtoo.W

ithoutsayingasingleword,Dadwalkedtothesofa,satdownandhuggedhiswifeanddaughter.Thesuddensilenceinthehouses

eemedtomakethewindandrainmorefrighteningoutside.Whatcouldtheydo?注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好.Paragraph1Allofasudden,thefloodwaterforc

edthedooropen._______________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Beingupstairs,theybreathedas

ighofrelief.___________________________________________________________________________________________

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