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英语试卷满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Applyingforajob.B.Askingforapayrise.C.Interviewingthewoman.2

.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.3.WhatseemstobePeter’sproblem?A.Hecamelateforaclass.

B.Hetookthewrongseat.C.Hefailedtoborrowbooks.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Atoystore.B.Arestaurant.C.Abookstore.5.Whatdidthewomanregret

?A.Watchingthesoapopera.B.Payingforthetickets.C.Seeingthefilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每

段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whywon’ttheboygotothes

ales?A.Hehasnointerestinit.B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.C.Hehastodoapart-timejob.7.Whatdoesthegirldecidetodothis

weekend?A.Accompanytheboy.B.Dotheshopping.C.Stayathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whoboughttheticketsforthefootballgame?A.Tom’sfather.B.To

m’smother.C.Tom’suncle.9.WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Watchthefootballgame.B.DotheshoppingwithMary.C.Helphism

otherwiththehousework.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthewomangetthenews?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromthene

wspaper.C.FromtheInternet.11.Howdidthesoldiershelptheflood-affectedfamilies?A.Rebuildtheirhouses.B.Offerthemfreefo

od.C.Takethemtosafeplaces.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Workasvolunteers.B.Checktheweatheronline.C.Donates

omemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofwesterntablemanners?A.It’simportant.B.It’shardtolearn.C.Itreflectswesternculture.14.Why

didSarabookthewesternrestaurantdowntown?A.Itiscomfortable.B.Itisnotexpensive.C.Itisnearherhouse.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Ironhisblacksuit

.B.Withdrawsomemoney.C.Makeabudget.16.Whatdoesthemanprepare$80for？A.Themaincourse.B.Thewine.C.Thedessert.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmanycleanener

gyrecordsdidtheUKbreakin2017?A.7B.13.C.15.18.WhatistherankingoftheUK’spowersystemintheworld?A.Thefourth.B.Thefifth.C

.Theseventh.19.WhattargetdoestheUKwanttomeet?A.Greenhousegasreduction.BThebiggestworldwildlifefund.C.Theworld’scleanestpowersystem.20

.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheUK’scelebrationofitsfirstcoal-freeday.B.TheUK’splanforenvironmentalprotection.

C.TheUK’sachievementsinnewenergy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsautumnsetsin,citi

esaroundtheglobeturntheirattentiontoart,architecture,anddesignwithawealthofexcitingeventsworthtravel

ingfor.NewYorkCityOctoberisamajormonthforarchitectureinNewYork,withArchtoberNewYork(October1〜31)andOpenHouseNewYork(Oct

ober12~14)takingplace.HighlightsofArchtoberincludeNationalDesignWeek,andtheArchitectureandDesignFilmFestival.AndOpenHouseNewYorkwillopen

hundredsofsitesforuniqueaccess,tours,andparties.BangkokTheBangkokArtBiennialewillkickoffonOctober19witheventssprea

doutalongthefamoussitesalongtheChaoPrayaRiver,includingWatArun,WatPho,andSuanLumpiniPark.AspartoftheBiennial,theM

arinaAbramovicInstitutewillputonanewperformancelastingforthreeweeksinmid-October.Eindhoven,NetherlandsYou'veprobablybeen

toAmsterdam,butwhataboutEindhoven?ThemidsizeDutchcity—hometothefamousDesignAcademyEindhoven—becomesamajordestinationever

yOctoberfordesigners,whenDutchDesignWeektakesover.Acrosshundredsoflocationsaroundthecity,DutchDesignWeekwillpresentworksbymorethan2,500designersovert

hecourseoftheweekofOctober20〜28.It'salsohometoaboomingdesignscenecrowdedwithgraduatesoftheAcademywhohaveremainedandsetupstudios.Me

xicoCityMexico'sdynamiccapitaldrawsaesthetes(美学)andarchitecturefansallyearlong,butthisOctoberisanespeciallyexcitingtimetogo,asMexicoCityi

scelebratingitsstatusastheWorldDesignCapital.TakingplaceOctober10~14,DesignWeekMexicowillmotivatethecity'sarchitectsan

ddesignersaroundaseriesofeventsatculturalinstitutionsliketheTamayoMuseum,theNationalMuseum,andLincolnPark.1.

Whichofthefollowingeventslastsforamonth?A.ArchtoberNewYork.B.OpenHouseNewYork.C.BangkokArtBienniale.

D.DutchDesignWeek.2.WhatisspecialaboutEindhoven?A.Itisamiddle-sizedEuropeancity.B.Ithassomefirst-classuniversities.C.Itholdsanoticeabledesignevente

veryOctober.D.Ithasproducedmanyfamousmodemdesigners.3.WhatisspecialforMexicoCitythisOctober?A.Itisobservingitsspecialstatusinthedesignfi

eld.B.Ithousesmanyfirst-classmuseums.C.Itiscelebratingitsstatusascapitalcity.D.Ithasproducedmanyworld-famousartists.【答

案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地举办的关于艺术，建筑和设计的令人兴奋的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章据NewYorkCity部分内容“Octoberisamajor

monthforarchitectureinNewYork,withArchtoberNewYork(October1~31)andOpenHouseNewYork(October12~14)takingplace.(10月是纽约

建筑的一个重要月份，10月1日至31日为ArchtoberNewYork,10月12日至14日为OpenHouseNewYork。)”可知，ArchtoberNewYork持续一个月的时间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Eindhoven,N

etherlands部分内容“ThemidsizeDutchcity—hometothefamousDesignAcademyEindhoven—becomesamajordestinationeveryOctob

erfordesigners(这座中型的荷兰城市—著名的埃因霍温设计学院所在地—每年10月都会成为设计师们的主要目的地)”以及“Acrosshundredsoflocationsaroundthecity,DutchDesignWeekwillpresentworksbymor

ethan2,500designersoverthecourseoftheweekofOctober20〜28.(荷兰设计周将在10月20日至28日期间，在城市的数百个地点展示2500多名设计师的作品。)”可知，它的特别之处在于每年10月份都举办了盛大的设计展览活动。故选C项。【3题详解

】细节理解题。根据文章MexicoCity部分内容“butthisOctoberisanespeciallyexcitingtimetogo,asMexicoCityiscelebratingitsstatusa

stheWorldDesignCapital.(但今年10月是一个特别令人兴奋的时间去，因为墨西哥城正在庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。)”可知，今年的特殊之处在于要庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。故选A项。【点睛】在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题。首先是直

接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如本文中的第1小题：1.Whichofthefollowingeve

ntslastsforamonth?A.ArchtoberNewYork.B.OpenHouseNewYork.C.BangkokArtBienniale.D.DutchDesignWeek.根据题干判断为事实细节题。根

据题干定位到文章NewYorkCity部分内容“OctoberisamajormonthforarchitectureinNewYork,withArchtoberNewYork(October1~31)andOpenHouseNewYork(Octo

ber12~14)takingplace.”原句答案显而易见ArchtoberNewYork(October1~31)，因此答案为A项。BAbullbison(野牛)inYellowstoneNationalparkcharged

ata9-year-oldFloridagirl.Luckily,thegirlwasleftwithonlyrelativelyminorinjuries.Eyewitnessessaythatagroupofaround50people—inclu

dingtheunidentifiedgirl—werestandingwithin5~10feetofthebisonforatleast20minutesnearObservationPointTrailbeforetheanimaldecidedtocharge."Wesaw

throughthetreessomepeoplepettingthebison,superclose,”HaileyDayton,18,aneyewitnesswhofilmedtheincident."Becauseitwasagitatedbyal

lthepeopleandnoise,itjustattacked.''InYellowstone,thereareabout4,500bison,thenation'slargestandmostimportant

bisonpopulationonpublicland.Yellowstoneistheonlyplaceinthelower48stateswherefree-rangingbisonhavelivedcontinuouslysin

ceprehistorictimes,accordingtoastatementfromtheNationalParkService(NPS).TheYellowstonepopulationisalsosignificantforbeingoneofthefewherds(群)intheco

untrythathasnotbeeninter-bred(杂交)withcattle.Whiletheyfeedprimarilyongrass,theycanbeaggressiveifannoy

ed."Stay25yardsawayfromalllargeanimals—bison,bighornsheep,deeretc.—andatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwo

lves,"thestatementread."Ifneedbe,turnaroundandgotheotherwaytoavoidinteractingwithawildanimalinaclosedistance.”Des

pitethepresenceofseeminglymoredangerousanimalssuchasbearsandwolves,bisonhaveinjuredmorepeopleinYellowstonethanan

yothercreature."Thisiswhathappenswhenyoumakefunofwildlifeandpaynomindtoananimal'spersonalspace,''Day

tonwroteinatweet."Thisfamilywaspettingthebuffalobeforeitcharged.Andasyoucanseetheparentssavedthemselvesovertheirdaughter.Thatreallyputmeoff.”4.Whatd

oestheunderlinedword"agitated"probablymean?A.Amused.B.Released.C.Comforted.D.Disturbed.5.Whatisthese

condparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theremainingpopulationofbison.B.WhatYellowstonemeanstobison.C.Howbisonsurvivedthehardships.D.Bison'

slivingconditionsinYellowstone.6.WhatistheNPSstatementinParagraph3meanttodo?A.Towarnpeoplenottoteasebison.B.Toinformreadersofsomelargeanimals.C.To

persuadereaderstoprotectthewildlife.D.Tourgepeopletogivebisonenoughspace.7.WhatisDayton'sattitudetowardsthefamily'sact?A.Positive

.B.Pitiful.C.Unfavorable.D.Admirable.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了黄石国家公园的一头野牛向一名9岁的佛罗里达女孩冲去导致她受伤的事件，并再一次强调了野

牛的生活习性，公园警示，游客的不当做法等方面。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Becauseitwasagitatedbyallthepeopleandnoise,itjustattacked.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，结合常识分析，可推知它会攻击人是因为它

受到了人类和噪音的干扰。因此可知，划线单词agitated应与选项D.Disturbed(打扰)表达含义一致。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“InYellowstone,thereareabout4,500bison,thenation'slargestandmostim

portantbisonpopulationonpublicland.Yellowstoneistheonlyplaceinthelower48stateswherefree-rangingbisonhavelivedcontinuouslysinceprehistorictimes,acc

ordingtoastatementfromtheNationalParkService（NPS）.TheYellowstonepopulationisalsosignificantforbeingon

eofthefewherdsinthecountrythathasnotbeeninter-bredwithcattle.(在黄石公园，大约有4500头野牛，这是美国最大也是最重要的公共土地上的野牛种群。据美国国家公园管理局(NPS)的一份声明称，黄石公园是美国本土48个州中唯一一个自史前时代起就

一直生活着自由放养的野牛的地方。黄石公园的种群数量也很可观，因为它是全国为数不多的没有与牛杂交的畜群之一。)”可知，本段陈述的重点是Yellowstone之于野牛的重要性。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：“Stay25yardsawayfromalllar

geanimals—bison,bighornsheep,deeretc.—andatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwolves,”thestatementread.“Ifneedbe,turnaroundandgotheotherwaytoavoidin

teractingwithawildanimalinaclosedistance.”(声明中写道:“远离所有大型动物，如野牛、大角羊、鹿等，并与熊和狼保持至少100码的距离。”“如果有必要，转身走另一条路，避免与近距离的野生动物接触。”)可知声明的目的是警告游客不要密切接触野生动

物给以它们以空间。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾句内容“Thatreallyputmeoff.(那真的让我很反感。)”可知Dayton对这个家庭的行为是感到反感的。故选C项。CTheI

nternethasbecomepartofmodernlife,bringingconvenientservicestoeveryonewhocanconnect.WhileitseemshardtolivewithouttheInterne

t,italsobringsnewproblems.Forexample,individuals,organizationsandevengovernmentscanbecometargetsofcyberattacks.ThepastweekmarkedChina'ssixthannualC

ybersecurityWeek,heldfromSept16to22nationwide.TheopeningceremonyandmajoractivitieswereheldinTianjin.Firstlaunchedin2014,theev

entwasdesignedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceoffightingonlinethreatsandcyberattacks.Thethemeofthisyear's

eventis"cybersecurityforthepeopleandbythepeople".Theleaking(泄露）ofpersonalinformationnowstandsout."Effortsshouldbemadetoraise

people'ssenseoffulfillment,happinessandsecurityincyberspace,"saidPresidentXiJinpinginaninstructionfortheevent."Thecountrywillsafeguardthesecurityof

personalinformationandcitizens'legalrightsandinterestsincyberspace.Accordingtoareportfromthe2017ChinaInternetSecurityConference,m

orethan90percentofAndroidsmartphonesforsaleinChinacontainedserioussafetybugs.Suchflaws(缺陷)allowhackerstocontrolentirephon

esandobtaintheusers'passwords,bankinformationandmore.Toprotectpersonalinformation,Chinaissueditsfirstcybersecurityla

winJune2017.Onekeypartofthislawismeanttoprotectpersonalinformation.Itrulesthatnetworkoperatorsarenotallowedtoleak,ch

angeordamagethepersonalinformationtheygather.Theyarealsonotallowedtogivepersonalinformationtoothersfreely.Apartf

romChina,issuinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandpreventjunkelectronicinformationisacommonpracticeinothercoun

tries.8.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethenewInternet-basedproblems.B.ToshowreadersanewInternet-basedtrend.C.Tomakealist

ofnewcybercrimesonline.D.Tocallforprotectionofpersonalsecurity.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Androidsmartphonessalesareonthedecre

ase.B.Personaldataprotectioncomesintofocus.C.Netizensaresensitivetoonlineinformation.D.Nearlyallsmartphonescontainsecurityflaws.10.WhodoesChin

a'sfirstcybersecuritylawmainlyintendtoregulate?A.Websitedesigners.B.Illegalhackers.C.Networkoperators.D.Internet-basedcomp

anies.11.Whatwillbeprobablymentionedafterthelastparagraph?A.Foreignpracticestosafeguardcybersecurity.B.

Countriesproducinglawsofnationalsecurity.C.Effectivewaystodealwithpersonalsecurity.D.Adviceonhowtoavoidleakingpersonaldata.【答案】8.A9.B10.C1

1.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“WhileitseemshardtolivewithouttheInternet,ital

sobringsnewproblems(虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“Thele

akingofpersonalinformationnowstandsout.(个人信息的泄露现在引起了人们的注意。)”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。【10题详解】细节

理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Itrulesthatnetworkoperatorsarenotallowedtoleak,changeordamagethepersonalinformationthey

gather.Theyarealsonotallowedtogivepersonalinformationtoothersfreely.(它规定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。)”可知，中国首

部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“ApartfromChina,issuinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandpreventjunkelectronic

informationisacommonpracticeinothercountries.(除了中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。)”提及了除了中国外的其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。DIt'sOctoberandyoukno

wwhatthatmeans—thereturnofpumpkinKitKats,spooky(幽灵般的，怪异的)costumesforthekidsand,ofcourse,homemadeHalloweent

reats.ThewholespookyseasonleadsuptotricksonOctober31,butHalloweenasweknowitmaybechanging.It'sprettycommonknowledgetha

tHalloweentakesplaceonOctober31.Foralotofparents,it'sanightofheadaches.Sureenough,parentsarefullyoccupiedwithanunforgettableHalloween

partyandhavenotimetobewiththekids.Thenthekidshavetobedressedandoutthedoorfortwohoursoftrick-or-treatingtime,whichcanbetought

omanage.Mostremarkably,it'shardtopackalltheholidayfunintoaschoolnight.Eatingallthatcandyrightbeforebedwon'tmakeforaneasyschoolda

ythenextmorning.Lastyear,anonprofitorganizationcalledtheHalloweenandCostumeAssociation(HCA)beganapetition(请愿)

tochangethedateofHalloween.TheyproposedthatHalloweentakeplaceonthelastSaturdayofthemonth.Thus,parentscanhavetimetocelebrat

eitwiththeirkids.Thoughthepetitionstartedin2018,ithasreallypickedupsteamthisyear.Rightnow,morethan14

8,000peoplehavesigned.Whenaquota(限额)of150,000signaturesismet,thepetitionwillbedeliveredtothePresidentoftheStates,a

ndthegovernmentwillbemakingthefinalcall.Really,thepetitionisn'taboutbreakingtraditionbutaboutmakingHalloweenmorefamily-friendly.Ittechn

icallymakesHalloweenlonger,sowhowouldn'tbetakingaboutall-dayspooks?Ifyou'dliketosignthepetitionandmakeyourvo

iceheardbeforeOctober,youcanfindithere.12.WhattroublesparentsmostonHalloween?A.Theycan'tfindthekidsinthenight.B

.Theyhavelittletimetoprepareforit.C.It'shardforkidstobehavethemselves.D.Halloweenmaytakeplaceonaschoolday.13.Thepeti

tionforHalloweenisactuallyintendedto____.A.helpkidsgainmorefreedomB.createmoreparent-childtimeC.allowparen

tstohaveadayoffD.promotetheeventtoanewlevel14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepetition?A.Noonedesiredtosigntheirnameatfirst.B.Ithasbeenputasidebythegov

ernment.C.TheUSpresidentthinksnothingofit.D.Ithasgainedincreasingfavor.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Breakthetraditionalbarriers?B

.MakeHalloweenMuchLonger?C.Celebrateitinanothermanner?D.NecessarytoobserveHalloween?【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项关

于更改万圣节日期的请愿活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Mostremarkably,it'shardtopackalltheholidayfunintoaschoolnight.Eatingallthatcan

dyrightbeforebedwon'tmakeforaneasyschooldaythenextmorning.(最值得注意的是，很难把所有的节日乐趣都安排在学校的夜晚。在睡前吃完所有的糖果并不会让第二天早上的学习变得轻松)”可知万圣节在上学日是一件令父母感到很麻烦的事情。故选D项。【13题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容“Thus,parentscanhavetimetocelebrateitwiththeirkids.(这样，父母就有时间和孩子们一起庆祝。)”可知，这项请愿的目的是为了让父母有更多的

时间和孩子在一起。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Thoughthepetitionstartedin2018,ithasreallypickedupsteamthisyear.Righ

tnow,morethan148,000peoplehavesigned(尽管该请愿活动始于2018年，但今年才真正升温。目前，已有超过14.8万人签署了该法案)”可知，这项请愿活动已经得到的不断增长的支持。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕是否改变万圣节

日期（实际上是延长万圣节时间）的请愿展开，同时讲述了这项请愿的目的和发展状况。选项B“MakeHalloweenMuchLonger?(万圣节变长了?)”贴合主题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationsh

ipwithyourpartners.___16___.Don'thidethingsfromthem，anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteri

ngaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonesta

ndtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhaveto

learntoadjusttotheirliking.___17___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofit

aswell.___18___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouareso

meonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagood

senseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit's

thesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___19___Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeele

venifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___20___.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem

，nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepsth

erelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.I

ftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【16题详解】根据横线后

一句Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。【17题详解】根据前后两句Youhavetolearntoadjusttothe

irliking.和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受

和需要。故F正确。【18题详解】根据下面两句Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethem

feelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段前面两句Makesureyou

haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段最后一句It'simportanttocommuni

catethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。FirstFailureIleanedmyheadonmyhand.IstaredwithblankeyesinProfessorGill’sphysicslecturefor___21___.Thedrawingsan

dlinesareallcompleterubbishtome.Ican’t___22___it.Afterconsideringitforalongtime,IcametoProfessorGill’sofficeto___23_

__herofmyfinaldecisiontoswitch___24___.ShewarnedmethatIwastoofarintothe___25___todrop.ItmeansthatIwasgo

ingtohaveanFforbigFat___26___onmyreportcard!Icalledtheonlypeoplewhocouldpossiblymakemefeel___27___,myparents.Thephonera

ngandmymomanswered.FinallyI___28___tosay“Hi,Mom”.“Honey,whatiswrong?”“Mom,”Isobbed,“I’m___29___physics.”

IexplainedtomymomabouthowengineeringwasnotwhatI___30___.Sherepliedthatitwasokaynottobe___31___allofthetime,andsheandmydadwould___32___mein

whichevercareer(事业)pathIchose.She___33___Igotothecareeradvisingcentertotakesomecareerteststogivemeideasonother___34___.Ifollo

wedheradviceandIbeganmysecondtermtobecomeamathteacherand___35___ontimethreeandhalfyearslater.___36___,

afteroneyearofteaching,Idiscoveredthatitwasn’tthe___37___formeeither.Overmysummerbreak,Itookapart-timejobatalocalmediace

nterand___38___editingwasmorefunthanteaching.Failingispartoflearningandit’s___39___nottohaveyourwholelife___40_

__,aslongasyouworkhardandrisetowhateverchallengesyouface.21.A.designersB.engineersC.workersD.inventors22.A.proveB.acceptC.believeD

.bear23.A.inquireB.persuadeC.informD.remind24.A.majorsB.seatsC.notesD.exams25.A.journeyB.courseC.competiti

onD.research26.A.FreedomB.FearC.FaithD.Failure27.A.wiserB.betterC.braverD.freer28.A.greetedB.hesitatedC.managedD

.attempted29.A.discussingB.preparingC.learningD.quitting30.A.deservedB.expectedC.consideredD.registered31.A.perfectB.

generousC.kindD.modest32.A.admireB.leadC.supportD.reward33.A.recommendedB.demandedC.requestedD.insisted34.A.benefitsB.expla

nationsC.problemsD.choices35.A.achievedB.graduatedC.completedD.succeeded36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover37.A.pro

fessionB.purposeC.valueD.schedule38.A.guessedB.admittedC.suspectedD.decided39.A.fineB.wrongC.unusualD.legal40.A.a

ttendedtoB.figuredoutC.watchedoverD.caredabout【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，

主要讲述了在大学期间，作者讨厌物理想要换专业，后来换了教数学的专业也不喜欢，后来作者喜欢上了编辑，觉得编辑工作很有趣。作者认为失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不去把你的整个人生搞得太清楚也没关系。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地看着吉尔教授给工程师上

的物理课。A.designers设计师；B.engineers工程师；C.workers工人；D.inventors发明者。根据下文中howengineeringwasnot可知作者在上给工程师上的物理课。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了了。A.prove证明

；B.accept接受；C.believe相信；D.bear忍受。根据上一句"Thedrawingsandlinesareallcompleterubbishtome．"可知作者忍受不了这样的课程了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨

析。句意：经过长时间的考虑，我来到吉尔教授的办公室，告诉她我最终决定专业。A.inquire询问；B.persuade说服；C.inform通知；D.remind提醒。根据后文herofmyfinaldecision可知作者告知教授自己的最终决定。informsb.ofsth.表示“告知

某人某事”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的考虑，我来到吉尔教授的办公室，告诉她我最终决定专业。A.majors专业；B.seats座位；C.notes笔记；D.exams考试。根据下文Iexplainedtomymomabouthowengineeringwasn

otwhatI可知作者不喜欢物理想换专业。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告我说课程已经学得很深入了，不能再退出了。A.journey旅途；B.course课程；C.competition竞争；D.research研究。结合后文提到了成绩会得

F说明，课程已经上了很多了，作者现在不能退出了，否则就会不及格。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，我的成绩单上会有一个F，代表巨大的失败！A.Freedom自由；B.Fear恐惧；C.Faith信念；D

.Failure失败。此处与文章标题FirstFailure相呼应，指作者如果现在放弃成绩就会得F，也代表着失败。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给唯一能让我感觉好点的人打了电话，我的

父母。A.wiser更明智的；B.better更好的；C.braver更勇敢的；D.freer更自由的。结合上文可知作者对目前的情况感觉很痛苦，因此是给让自己能感觉好点的父母打电话。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我终于说了声“嗨，妈妈”。A.gree

ted招呼；B.hesitated犹豫；C.managed设法，管理；D.attempted试图。根据后文tosay“Hi,Mom”可知作者终于说了声“嗨，妈妈”。短语managetodosth.表示“设法做成了某事”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

“妈妈，”我抽泣着说，“我要放弃物理学了。”A.discussing讨论；B.preparing准备；C.learning学习；D.quitting放弃。结合上文作者找教授要求换专业，可知作者要放弃物理学。故选D。【30题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我跟妈妈解释说，工程学不是我所期望的。A.deserved值得；B.expected期待；C.considered考虑；D.registered注册。根据第一段中的描述Thedrawingsandlinesareallcom

pleterubbishtome.可知作者认为工程学并不是自己期望去做的事业。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，不总是完美也没关系，无论我选择哪条职业道路，她和爸爸都会支持我。A.perfect完

美的；B.generous慷慨的；C.kind和蔼的；D.modest谦虚的。结合上文作者想要放弃工程学，母亲则回答说不总是完美的也没关系。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，不总是完美也没关系，无论我选择哪条职业道路

，她和爸爸都会支持我。A.admire钦佩；B.lead带领；C.support支持；D.reward奖赏。根据后文meinwhichevercareerpathIchose可知作者无论选择哪条职业道路，妈妈和爸爸都会

支持作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我去职业咨询中心做一些职业测试，给我一些其他选择的建议。A.recommended推荐；B.demanded要求；C.requested请求；D.insisted坚持

。根据后文Ifollowedheradvice可知母亲推荐作者去职业咨询中心，作者听从了她的建议。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建议我去职业咨询中心做一些职业测试，给我一些其他选择的建议。A.benefits利益；B.explanations解释；C.problems问题

；D.choices选择。根据上文totakesomecareerteststogivemeideasonother可知做职业测试，是为了提供一些其他职业选择的建议。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听从了她的建议，开始了我的第二个学期，成为一名数学老师，并在

三年半后按时毕业。A.achieved实现；B.graduated毕业；C.completed完成；D.succeeded成功。根据后文ontimethreeandhalfyearslater.可知在上大学的作者三年半以后按时毕业了。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：然而，经过一年的教学，我发现这也不是适合我的职业。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Moreover而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：然而，经过一年的教学，我发现这也不是适合我的职业。A.profession职业；B.purpose目的；C.value价值；D.schedule日程表。结合上文afteroneyearofteaching,Idiscoveredthatitwasn’tthe可知教了一

年书之后，作者发现老师也不是适合自己的职业。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我在当地一家媒体中心找了份兼职工作，我觉得编辑工作比教书更有趣。A.guessed猜测；B.admitted承认；C.suspected怀疑；D

.decided决定。根据后文editingwasmorefunthanteaching可知作者觉得编辑比教书更有趣。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不去搞清楚你的整个人生也是很好的。A.fine好的；

B.wrong错误的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.legal合法的。结合上文可知作者一直都在更换职业，所以觉得只要努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不把整个人生搞得太清楚也是没关系的。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临

的任何挑战，不去搞清楚你的整个人生也是很好的。A.attendedto出席；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.watchedover看守；D.caredabout关心。根据上文haveyourwholelife

可知是指将整个人生都弄得太清楚明白。故选B。第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Onceevery4yearstheWorldCuphasalwaysdeeplyattractedmill

ionsoffansaroundtheworldsinceit___41___（hold）．As___42___matteroffact，thereweretwotrophiesinhistory．ThefirstwasmadebyParis'techni

cian，Friel，whowasvery___43___（fame）formakingjewelry．Themodel，whichwasthegoddessofvictory，___44___（dress）inancientRomecostume，

stretchingherarmsandholdingtheimageofthecup，stoodonthemarblebase．AccordingtotheFIFAregulationsatthattime，theWorld

Cupchampionteamcouldkeepthegoldcupfor4yearstothenextcupreturn．Besides，therewasanadditional___45___（require

）．Theteamwhowonthethreeworldchampionshipswouldalwaysgetthiscup．Inthe1970WorldCup，Brazilwonthetitlethe_

__46___（three）time．The"GoldenGoddessCup"flewtoBrazilandwasexpectedtobekeptthere___47___（permanent）．Unfortunately，latertheGoldCupwasstole

nandmelted．___48___（create）anewtrophyin1971，FIFAfinallycollectedfifty-threedesigns，___49___whichtheworkofItalianGazaniawasselected．Hedesignedthetroph

y---twoHerchles（大力神）liftedthedesignoftheearth．Thebaseismadeupoftwolayersofpreciousmalachite（孔雀石）．Inreality，FIFArulesthenewc

upasamobileprize．Itmeans___50___teamwinsthechampionshipcannotoccupythecupforever．【答案】41.washeld42.a43.famou

s44.dressed45.requirement46.third47.permanently48.Tocreate49.from50.whichever/whatever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界

杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题。【41题详解】考查被动。主语是单数名词，此处指“被举办”，since引导的从句使用过去时。故填washeld。【42题详解】考查冠词。固定短语：asamatteroffac

t：事实上。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据was可知，此处做表语，构成词组befamousfor：因为……而闻名，应使用形容词。故填famous。【44题详解】考查非谓语。bedressedin：穿着……的衣服，作后置定语，应使用过

去分词。故填dressed。【45题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，额外的要求，应使用名词。故填requirement。【46题详解】考查序数词。此处指“第三次”，应使用序数词。故填third。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词bekept，应使用副词形式。故填permanently。【48题详解

】考查不定式。此处用不定式做目的状语。故填Tocreate。【49题详解】考查介词。固定短语：selectfrom：从……选择。故填from。【50题详解】考查连词。whichever/whatever引导mean（意味着）的宾语从句，意为“不管哪个队伍赢了或者不

管什么队伍赢了”。故填whichever/whatever。【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnJuly5thmylittledogMiloescapedfrommyyardfencingbybars.IsuspecteditwasthefireworksonJuly4thw

hichfrightenedhim.Heheadedformilestothe1-5freeway,runninginandoutofthetrafficonit.Ayoungcouplespentseveralhoursdrivenhimawaybycarandonfeetandres

cuedhim.Havingbeennoticedmyphonenumberonhiscollar,theycalledme.TheywaitedmeinasupermarketparkinglotafterIcametopickhimup.I

fithasn'tbeenforthem,hewouldsurehavebeenkilledonthefreeway.Theirkindwillneverbeforgotten!【答案】1.fencing→fenced

2.which→that3.driven→driving4.feet→foot5.去掉been6.watied之后加for7.after→until8.hasn’t→hadn’t9.sure→surely10.kind→kindness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在热心人的

帮助之下找到了跑出去的小狗的事件，并表达了对这对热心夫妇的感激之情。【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意：7月5日，我的小狗米洛从我的栅栏围起来的院子里逃了出来。分析可知，院子被木条做的篱笆围着，应是被动关系。故将fencing改为fenced。2.考查定语从句。句意：我怀疑是7月

4日的烟火把他吓坏了。分析可知，此句应是强调句式：itwas+强调部分+that+其他。故将which改为that。3.考查动名词和固定结构。句意：一对年轻夫妇花了几个小时开车和步行把他送走，救了他。s

pendtimedoingsth，花费时间做某事。故将driven改为driving。4.考查名词和固定结构。句意：一对年轻夫妇花了几个小时开车和步行把他送走，救了他。onfoot，固定结构，步行，该结构的名词应是单数形式。故将feet改为foot。5.考查

被动。句意：他们注意到我的电话号码在他的项圈上，就给我打电话。分析可知，这里的非谓语动词notice与主语之间为主动关系，无需被动。故将been去掉。6.考查介词和固定结构。句意：他们在超市停车场等我，直到我来接他。分析可知，waitforsb.固定结构，等待某人。故在waited之后加

for。7.考查连词。句意：他们在超市停车场等我，直到我来接他。分析可知，这对夫妇一直等着我，直到我来接我的狗，应用连词until。故将after改为until。8.考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有他

们，他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知，ifit…onthefreeway应是虚拟语气句式，从句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时结构。故将hasn’t改为hadn’t。9.考查副词。句意：如果没有他们，他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知，副词作状语。故将sure改为surely

。10.考查名词。句意：他们的善良永远不会被忘记!分析可知，形容词性物主代词之后接名词。故将kind改为kindness。【点睛】短文改错副词错误好判断副词在句中担当状语的作用，可用来修饰句中的动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。位置比较好判断。考生可以根据副词常在的位置判断此处

的词是否使用正确并进行相应的改错。副词可在句首或句末：Adv,句子或句子+adv。副词可在句中：主语+adv+谓语或主语+be/情态动词+adv+形容词/动词。比如文章的第9处错误：…hewouldsureh

avebeenkilledonthefreeway.根据句子结构分析，不难判断该句为分析中第二个副词常出现的位置：主语+be/情态动词+adv+形容词/动词。但该句中的sure为形容词，应该为副词形式surely

。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你本周末作为导游带领外教Mr.John进行一次远足活动。请你用英语给Mr.John写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.自我介绍；2.出游时间，观赏风景；3.需要提前做的准备。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.John,____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】D

earMr.John,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofourschool.Itismyhonortoactasatourguideforyouthisweek

end.Thedetailsofthescheduleareasfollows.We’llhaveawonderfulhikingtogether.Iwonderwhetheritwillbeappr

opriateforyouifwemeetat8o’clockonSundaymorning.Ifitisconvenientforyouatthattime,Iwillbewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Itisunnecessa

ryforyoutotaketoomanythings.Takeacoatasit’scoldinthemorningthesedays.LookingforwardtoseeingyouandIbelievewe’llhaveagoodday.Yourssincerely,LiHua【

解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你本周末作为导游带领外教Mr.John进行一次远足活动。请你用英语给Mr.John写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.自我介绍；2.出游时间，观赏风景；3.需要提前做的准备。第2步：根据写作要求，

确定关键词（组）：actas(担任)；tourguide(导游)；asfollows(如下)；beappropriatefor(适合)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰

当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Iwonderwhetheritwillbeappropr

iateforyouifwemeetat8o’clockonSundaymorning.运用了宾语从句；Itisunnecessaryforyoutotaketoomanythings.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路

清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。