【文档说明】【精准解析】河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷.doc，共(23)页，136.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-575f8b58d5d79953d364e506312f30b5.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷满分150分时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Applyingforajob.B.Askingforapayrise.C.Interviewingthe

woman.2.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.3.WhatseemstobePeter’sproblem?A.Hecamelateforacl

ass.B.Hetookthewrongseat.C.Hefailedtoborrowbooks.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Atoystore.B.Arestaurant.C.Abookstore.5.W

hatdidthewomanregret?A.Watchingthesoapopera.B.Payingforthetickets.C.Seeingthefilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whywon’ttheboygotothesales?A.Hehasnointerestinit.B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.C.Hehastodoapart-timejob.7.Wha

tdoesthegirldecidetodothisweekend?A.Accompanytheboy.B.Dotheshopping.C.Stayathome.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whoboughttheticketsforthefootballgam

e?A.Tom’sfather.B.Tom’smother.C.Tom’suncle.9.WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Watchthefootballgame.B.DotheshoppingwithMary.C.Helphismotherwithth

ehousework.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthewomangetthenews?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromtheInternet.

11.Howdidthesoldiershelptheflood-affectedfamilies?A.Rebuildtheirhouses.B.Offerthemfreefood.C.Takethemtosafeplaces

.12.Whatdothespeakersplantodo?A.Workasvolunteers.B.Checktheweatheronline.C.Donatesomemoney.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdoesthe

manthinkofwesterntablemanners?A.It’simportant.B.It’shardtolearn.C.Itreflectswesternculture.14.WhydidSarabookthewesternrest

aurantdowntown?A.Itiscomfortable.B.Itisnotexpensive.C.Itisnearherhouse.15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Ironhisblacksu

it.B.Withdrawsomemoney.C.Makeabudget.16.Whatdoesthemanprepare$80for？A.Themaincourse.B.Thewine.C.Thedessert.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四

个小题。17.HowmanycleanenergyrecordsdidtheUKbreakin2017?A.7B.13.C.15.18.WhatistherankingoftheUK’spowersystemin

theworld?A.Thefourth.B.Thefifth.C.Theseventh.19.WhattargetdoestheUKwanttomeet?A.Greenhousegasreduction.BThebiggestworldwildl

ifefund.C.Theworld’scleanestpowersystem.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheUK’scelebrationofitsfirstcoal-free

day.B.TheUK’splanforenvironmentalprotection.C.TheUK’sachievementsinnewenergy.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsautumnsetsin,citiesaroundtheglobeturntheirattentiontoart,architecture,anddesignwithawealthofexci

tingeventsworthtravelingfor.NewYorkCityOctoberisamajormonthforarchitectureinNewYork,withArchtoberNewYork(October1〜31)andOpenHouseNewYork(Oc

tober12~14)takingplace.HighlightsofArchtoberincludeNationalDesignWeek,andtheArchitectureandDesignFilmFestiv

al.AndOpenHouseNewYorkwillopenhundredsofsitesforuniqueaccess,tours,andparties.BangkokTheBangkokArtBiennialewillkickoffonOctober19witheventsspreado

utalongthefamoussitesalongtheChaoPrayaRiver,includingWatArun,WatPho,andSuanLumpiniPark.AspartoftheBiennial,theMarinaAbramovicInstitutewillputonan

ewperformancelastingforthreeweeksinmid-October.Eindhoven,NetherlandsYou'veprobablybeentoAmsterdam,butwhataboutEindhov

en?ThemidsizeDutchcity—hometothefamousDesignAcademyEindhoven—becomesamajordestinationeveryOctoberfordesigners,whenDutchDesignWeektakesover.

Acrosshundredsoflocationsaroundthecity,DutchDesignWeekwillpresentworksbymorethan2,500designersoverthecourse

oftheweekofOctober20〜28.It'salsohometoaboomingdesignscenecrowdedwithgraduatesoftheAcademywhohaveremainedand

setupstudios.MexicoCityMexico'sdynamiccapitaldrawsaesthetes(美学)andarchitecturefansallyearlong,butthisOctoberisanespeciallyexcitingtimetogo,asMexicoCi

tyiscelebratingitsstatusastheWorldDesignCapital.TakingplaceOctober10~14,DesignWeekMexicowillmotivatethecity'sarchitectsanddesignersaroundaseries

ofeventsatculturalinstitutionsliketheTamayoMuseum,theNationalMuseum,andLincolnPark.1.Whichofthefollowingeventslastsforamonth?

A.ArchtoberNewYork.B.OpenHouseNewYork.C.BangkokArtBienniale.D.DutchDesignWeek.2.WhatisspecialaboutEindhoven?A.Itisamiddle-sized

Europeancity.B.Ithassomefirst-classuniversities.C.ItholdsanoticeabledesigneventeveryOctober.D.Ithasproducedmanyfamousmodemdes

igners.3.WhatisspecialforMexicoCitythisOctober?A.Itisobservingitsspecialstatusinthedesignfield.B.Ithousesmanyfirst-classmuseums.C.Itiscelebratingi

tsstatusascapitalcity.D.Ithasproducedmanyworld-famousartists.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地举办的关于艺术，建筑和设计的令人兴奋的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章据NewYorkCi

ty部分内容“OctoberisamajormonthforarchitectureinNewYork,withArchtoberNewYork(October1~31)andOpenHouseNewYork(October12~14)takingplace.(10月是纽约建筑的一个

重要月份，10月1日至31日为ArchtoberNewYork,10月12日至14日为OpenHouseNewYork。)”可知，ArchtoberNewYork持续一个月的时间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Eindhoven,Netherlands部分内容“The

midsizeDutchcity—hometothefamousDesignAcademyEindhoven—becomesamajordestinationeveryOctoberfordesigners(这座中型的荷兰城市—著名的埃因霍温设计学院所在地—每年10月都会成为设计师

们的主要目的地)”以及“Acrosshundredsoflocationsaroundthecity,DutchDesignWeekwillpresentworksbymorethan2,500designersoverthecour

seoftheweekofOctober20〜28.(荷兰设计周将在10月20日至28日期间，在城市的数百个地点展示2500多名设计师的作品。)”可知，它的特别之处在于每年10月份都举办了盛大的设计展览活动。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据

文章MexicoCity部分内容“butthisOctoberisanespeciallyexcitingtimetogo,asMexicoCityiscelebratingitsstatusastheWorldDesignCapital.(但今年10月是一个特别令人兴奋的时间去，因为

墨西哥城正在庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。)”可知，今年的特殊之处在于要庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。故选A项。【点睛】在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题。首先是直接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文

，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如本文中的第1小题：1.Whichofthefollowingeventslastsforamonth?A.ArchtoberNewYork.B.OpenHous

eNewYork.C.BangkokArtBienniale.D.DutchDesignWeek.根据题干判断为事实细节题。根据题干定位到文章NewYorkCity部分内容“Octoberisamajorm

onthforarchitectureinNewYork,withArchtoberNewYork(October1~31)andOpenHouseNewYork(October12~14)takingplace.”原句答案显而易见Ar

chtoberNewYork(October1~31)，因此答案为A项。BAbullbison(野牛)inYellowstoneNationalparkchargedata9-year-oldFloridagirl.Luckily,theg

irlwasleftwithonlyrelativelyminorinjuries.Eyewitnessessaythatagroupofaround50people—includingtheunidentifiedgirl—werestandingwithin5~10feetofthebiso

nforatleast20minutesnearObservationPointTrailbeforetheanimaldecidedtocharge."Wesawthroughthetreessomepeoplepettingthebison,superclose

,”HaileyDayton,18,aneyewitnesswhofilmedtheincident."Becauseitwasagitatedbyallthepeopleandnoise,itjustattacked.''I

nYellowstone,thereareabout4,500bison,thenation'slargestandmostimportantbisonpopulationonpublicland.Yellowst

oneistheonlyplaceinthelower48stateswherefree-rangingbisonhavelivedcontinuouslysinceprehistorictimes,accordingtoastatementfromtheNationa

lParkService(NPS).TheYellowstonepopulationisalsosignificantforbeingoneofthefewherds(群)inthecountrythathasnotbeeninter-bred(杂交)with

cattle.Whiletheyfeedprimarilyongrass,theycanbeaggressiveifannoyed."Stay25yardsawayfromalllargeanimals—bison,bighornshe

ep,deeretc.—andatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwolves,"thestatementread."Ifneedbe,turnaroundandgotheotherwaytoavoidin

teractingwithawildanimalinaclosedistance.”Despitethepresenceofseeminglymoredangerousanimalssuchasbearsandwolves,bisonhavei

njuredmorepeopleinYellowstonethananyothercreature."Thisiswhathappenswhenyoumakefunofwildlifeandpaynomindtoananimal'spersonalspace,''Dayton

wroteinatweet."Thisfamilywaspettingthebuffalobeforeitcharged.Andasyoucanseetheparentssavedthemselvesovertheir

daughter.Thatreallyputmeoff.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"agitated"probablymean?A.Amused.B.Released.C.Comforted.D.Disturbed.5.Whatisthesecondparagrap

hmainlyabout?A.Theremainingpopulationofbison.B.WhatYellowstonemeanstobison.C.Howbisonsurvivedthehard

ships.D.Bison'slivingconditionsinYellowstone.6.WhatistheNPSstatementinParagraph3meanttodo?A.Towarnpeoplenottoteasebison.B.Toinformreadersofs

omelargeanimals.C.Topersuadereaderstoprotectthewildlife.D.Tourgepeopletogivebisonenoughspace.7.WhatisDayton'sattitudetowardst

hefamily'sact?A.Positive.B.Pitiful.C.Unfavorable.D.Admirable.【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了黄石国家公园

的一头野牛向一名9岁的佛罗里达女孩冲去导致她受伤的事件，并再一次强调了野牛的生活习性，公园警示，游客的不当做法等方面。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Becauseitwasagitatedbyallth

epeopleandnoise,itjustattacked.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，结合常识分析，可推知它会攻击人是因为它受到了人类和噪音的干扰。因此可知，划线单词agitated应与选项D.Disturbed(打扰)表达含义一致。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“

InYellowstone,thereareabout4,500bison,thenation'slargestandmostimportantbisonpopulationonpublicland.Yellowstoneist

heonlyplaceinthelower48stateswherefree-rangingbisonhavelivedcontinuouslysinceprehistorictimes,accordingtoastatementfromtheNati

onalParkService（NPS）.TheYellowstonepopulationisalsosignificantforbeingoneofthefewherdsinthecountrythathasnotbeeninter-bredwithcatt

le.(在黄石公园，大约有4500头野牛，这是美国最大也是最重要的公共土地上的野牛种群。据美国国家公园管理局(NPS)的一份声明称，黄石公园是美国本土48个州中唯一一个自史前时代起就一直生活着自由放养的野牛的地方。

黄石公园的种群数量也很可观，因为它是全国为数不多的没有与牛杂交的畜群之一。)”可知，本段陈述的重点是Yellowstone之于野牛的重要性。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：“Stay25yardsawayfromalllargeanimals—bison,bi

ghornsheep,deeretc.—andatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwolves,”thestatementread.“Ifneedbe,turnaroundandgotheotherwaytoavoidi

nteractingwithawildanimalinaclosedistance.”(声明中写道:“远离所有大型动物，如野牛、大角羊、鹿等，并与熊和狼保持至少100码的距离。”“如果有必要，转身走另一条路，避免

与近距离的野生动物接触。”)可知声明的目的是警告游客不要密切接触野生动物给以它们以空间。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾句内容“Thatreallyputmeoff.(那真的让我很反感。)”可知Dayton对

这个家庭的行为是感到反感的。故选C项。CTheInternethasbecomepartofmodernlife,bringingconvenientservicestoeveryonewhocanconnect.Whileitseems

hardtolivewithouttheInternet,italsobringsnewproblems.Forexample,individuals,organizationsandevengovernmentscanbecometargetso

fcyberattacks.ThepastweekmarkedChina'ssixthannualCybersecurityWeek,heldfromSept16to22nationwide.Theopeningceremonyan

dmajoractivitieswereheldinTianjin.Firstlaunchedin2014,theeventwasdesignedtoraisepublicawarenessoftheimportanceoffightingonlinethreatsandc

yberattacks.Thethemeofthisyear'seventis"cybersecurityforthepeopleandbythepeople".Theleaking(泄露）ofpersonalinformationnowstandsout."Effortsshouldbemade

toraisepeople'ssenseoffulfillment,happinessandsecurityincyberspace,"saidPresidentXiJinpinginaninstructionfort

heevent."Thecountrywillsafeguardthesecurityofpersonalinformationandcitizens'legalrightsandinterestsincyberspace.Accordingtoareportf

romthe2017ChinaInternetSecurityConference,morethan90percentofAndroidsmartphonesforsaleinChinacontainedseriou

ssafetybugs.Suchflaws(缺陷)allowhackerstocontrolentirephonesandobtaintheusers'passwords,bankinformationandmore.Toprotectpersonalinforma

tion,ChinaissueditsfirstcybersecuritylawinJune2017.Onekeypartofthislawismeanttoprotectpersonalinformation.Itrulesthatnetworkop

eratorsarenotallowedtoleak,changeordamagethepersonalinformationtheygather.Theyarealsonotallowedtogivepersonalinformationtoothersfreely.ApartfromCh

ina,issuinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandpreventjunkelectronicinformationisacommonpracticeinothercountries.8.Whatis

thepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducethenewInternet-basedproblems.B.ToshowreadersanewInternet-

basedtrend.C.Tomakealistofnewcybercrimesonline.D.Tocallforprotectionofpersonalsecurity.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Androidsmartph

onessalesareonthedecrease.B.Personaldataprotectioncomesintofocus.C.Netizensaresensitivetoonlineinformation.D.Nearlyallsmart

phonescontainsecurityflaws.10.WhodoesChina'sfirstcybersecuritylawmainlyintendtoregulate?A.Websitedesigners.B.Illegalhackers.C.Networ

koperators.D.Internet-basedcompanies.11.Whatwillbeprobablymentionedafterthelastparagraph?A.Foreignpracti

cestosafeguardcybersecurity.B.Countriesproducinglawsofnationalsecurity.C.Effectivewaystodealwithpersonalsecurity.D

.Adviceonhowtoavoidleakingpersonaldata.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。【8题

详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“WhileitseemshardtolivewithouttheInternet,italsobringsnewproblems(虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：

互联网带来的问题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“Theleakingofpersonalinformationnowstandsout.(个人信息的泄露现在引起了人们的注意。)”可知，本段主

要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Itrulesthatnetworkoperatorsarenotallowedtoleak,changeordamagethepersonalinform

ationtheygather.Theyarealsonotallowedtogivepersonalinformationtoothersfreely.(它规定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。

他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。)”可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“ApartfromChina,issuinglawstoprotectpersonalinformationandpreven

tjunkelectronicinformationisacommonpracticeinothercountries.(除了中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。)”提及了除了中国外的其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措

施。故选A项。DIt'sOctoberandyouknowwhatthatmeans—thereturnofpumpkinKitKats,spooky(幽灵般的，怪异的)costumesforthekidsand,ofcourse,homemadeHallo

weentreats.ThewholespookyseasonleadsuptotricksonOctober31,butHalloweenasweknowitmaybechanging.It'spr

ettycommonknowledgethatHalloweentakesplaceonOctober31.Foralotofparents,it'sanightofheadaches.Sureenough,parentsarefullyoccupiedwithanunforgettab

leHalloweenpartyandhavenotimetobewiththekids.Thenthekidshavetobedressedandoutthedoorfortwohoursoftric

k-or-treatingtime,whichcanbetoughtomanage.Mostremarkably,it'shardtopackalltheholidayfunintoaschoolnight.Eatingallthatcan

dyrightbeforebedwon'tmakeforaneasyschooldaythenextmorning.Lastyear,anonprofitorganizationcalledtheHallo

weenandCostumeAssociation(HCA)beganapetition(请愿)tochangethedateofHalloween.TheyproposedthatHalloweentakeplaceon

thelastSaturdayofthemonth.Thus,parentscanhavetimetocelebrateitwiththeirkids.Thoughthepetitionstartedin2018,ithasreallypickedupsteamthisyear.R

ightnow,morethan148,000peoplehavesigned.Whenaquota(限额)of150,000signaturesismet,thepetitionwillbedelivered

tothePresidentoftheStates,andthegovernmentwillbemakingthefinalcall.Really,thepetitionisn'taboutbreakingtraditionbutaboutmakingHalloweenmorefam

ily-friendly.IttechnicallymakesHalloweenlonger,sowhowouldn'tbetakingaboutall-dayspooks?Ifyou'dliketosignthepetitionandmakeyourvoiceheardb

eforeOctober,youcanfindithere.12.WhattroublesparentsmostonHalloween?A.Theycan'tfindthekidsinthenight.B.Theyhavelittletimetopr

epareforit.C.It'shardforkidstobehavethemselves.D.Halloweenmaytakeplaceonaschoolday.13.ThepetitionforHa

lloweenisactuallyintendedto____.A.helpkidsgainmorefreedomB.createmoreparent-childtimeC.allowparentstohaveadayo

ffD.promotetheeventtoanewlevel14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepetition?A.Noonedesiredtosigntheirnameatfirst.B.

Ithasbeenputasidebythegovernment.C.TheUSpresidentthinksnothingofit.D.Ithasgainedincreasingfavor.15.Whatisthebesttitleforth

etext?A.Breakthetraditionalbarriers?B.MakeHalloweenMuchLonger?C.Celebrateitinanothermanner?D.NecessarytoobserveHalloween?【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.B【解

析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项关于更改万圣节日期的请愿活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Mostremarkably,it'shardtopackalltheholidayfunintoaschoolnight.Eatingallthatcandyright

beforebedwon'tmakeforaneasyschooldaythenextmorning.(最值得注意的是，很难把所有的节日乐趣都安排在学校的夜晚。在睡前吃完所有的糖果并不会让第二天早上的学习变得轻松)”可知万圣节在上学日是一件令父母感到很麻烦的事情。故选D项

。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容“Thus,parentscanhavetimetocelebrateitwiththeirkids.(这样，父母就有时间和孩子们一起庆祝。)”可知，这项请愿的目的是为了让父母有更多的

时间和孩子在一起。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Thoughthepetitionstartedin2018,ithasreallypickedupsteamthisyear.Rightnow,morethan148,000people

havesigned(尽管该请愿活动始于2018年，但今年才真正升温。目前，已有超过14.8万人签署了该法案)”可知，这项请愿活动已经得到的不断增长的支持。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕是否

改变万圣节日期（实际上是延长万圣节时间）的请愿展开，同时讲述了这项请愿的目的和发展状况。选项B“MakeHalloweenMuchLonger?(万圣节变长了?)”贴合主题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1

0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrela

tionships?Well，letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.___16___.Don'thidethingsfromthem，andd

on'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.

Ifthere'snotrust，there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now，respectisn'tjust

simplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___17___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyours

elf，butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.___18___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositi

veatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsouto

fitaswell.Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem，andjokewiththe

m.Laughtermayseemsilly，butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___19___Makesurethecommunicationisgo

od.Thisgoesalongwithtrust，butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreamin

g,talktothem.___20___.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem，nottokeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.

B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttonegle

ctthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemabout

itinarespectfulmanner.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【16题详解】根据横线后一句Donothidethings

fromthem,donotlie.可知不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。【17题详解】根据前后两句Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.

和Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。【18题详解】根据下面两句A

lwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreally

countonandbuildafuturewith.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段前面两句Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristh

ekeytohappiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。【20题详解】根据本段最后一句It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.可知和别人的交

流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FirstFailu

reIleanedmyheadonmyhand.IstaredwithblankeyesinProfessorGill’sphysicslecturefor___21___.Thedrawingsandlinesareallcompleterubbishtome.Ican’t___22_

__it.Afterconsideringitforalongtime,IcametoProfessorGill’sofficeto___23___herofmyfinaldecisiontoswitch___24_

__.ShewarnedmethatIwastoofarintothe___25___todrop.ItmeansthatIwasgoingtohaveanFforbigFat___26___onmyrepor

tcard!Icalledtheonlypeoplewhocouldpossiblymakemefeel___27___,myparents.Thephonerangandmymomanswered.FinallyI___28___tosay“Hi,Mom

”.“Honey,whatiswrong?”“Mom,”Isobbed,“I’m___29___physics.”IexplainedtomymomabouthowengineeringwasnotwhatI___30___.Sherepliedthatitwasokayno

ttobe___31___allofthetime,andsheandmydadwould___32___meinwhichevercareer(事业)pathIchose.She___33___Igotothecareeradvisingc

entertotakesomecareerteststogivemeideasonother___34___.IfollowedheradviceandIbeganmysecondtermtobecomea

mathteacherand___35___ontimethreeandhalfyearslater.___36___,afteroneyearofteaching,Idiscoveredthatitwasn’tthe___37___formeeit

her.Overmysummerbreak,Itookapart-timejobatalocalmediacenterand___38___editingwasmorefunthanteaching.Failingispartofle

arningandit’s___39___nottohaveyourwholelife___40___,aslongasyouworkhardandrisetowhateverchallengesyouface.21.A.des

ignersB.engineersC.workersD.inventors22.A.proveB.acceptC.believeD.bear23.A.inquireB.persuadeC.informD.remind24.A.majorsB.seatsC.notesD.exams

25.A.journeyB.courseC.competitionD.research26.A.FreedomB.FearC.FaithD.Failure27.A.wiserB.betterC.braverD.f

reer28.A.greetedB.hesitatedC.managedD.attempted29.A.discussingB.preparingC.learningD.quitting30.A.deservedB.expectedC.consideredD.registered31.A.p

erfectB.generousC.kindD.modest32.A.admireB.leadC.supportD.reward33.A.recommendedB.demandedC.requestedD.insisted34.A.be

nefitsB.explanationsC.problemsD.choices35.A.achievedB.graduatedC.completedD.succeeded36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.Instead

D.Moreover37.A.professionB.purposeC.valueD.schedule38.A.guessedB.admittedC.suspectedD.decided39.A.fineB.wrongC.unu

sualD.legal40.A.attendedtoB.figuredoutC.watchedoverD.caredabout【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D3

5.B36.A37.A38.D39.A40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在大学期间，作者讨厌物理想要换专业，后来换了教数学的专业也不喜欢，后来作者喜欢上了编辑，觉得编辑工作很有趣。作者认为失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力

工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不去把你的整个人生搞得太清楚也没关系。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地看着吉尔教授给工程师上的物理课。A.designers设计师；B.engineers工程师；C.workers工人；D.inventors发

明者。根据下文中howengineeringwasnot可知作者在上给工程师上的物理课。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了了。A.prove证明；B.accept接受；C.believe相信；D.bear忍受。根据上一句"Thedrawings

andlinesareallcompleterubbishtome．"可知作者忍受不了这样的课程了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的考虑，我来到吉尔教授的办公室，告诉她我最终决定专业。A.inquire询问；B.persuade说服；C.inform通知；D.

remind提醒。根据后文herofmyfinaldecision可知作者告知教授自己的最终决定。informsb.ofsth.表示“告知某人某事”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的考虑，我来到吉尔教授的办公室，告诉她我最终决定专业。A.majo

rs专业；B.seats座位；C.notes笔记；D.exams考试。根据下文IexplainedtomymomabouthowengineeringwasnotwhatI可知作者不喜欢物理想换专业。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告我说课程已经学得很深入了，不能再退出了

。A.journey旅途；B.course课程；C.competition竞争；D.research研究。结合后文提到了成绩会得F说明，课程已经上了很多了，作者现在不能退出了，否则就会不及格。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：这意味着，我的成绩单上会有一个F，代表巨大的失败！A.Freedom自由；B.Fear恐惧；C.Faith信念；D.Failure失败。此处与文章标题FirstFailure相呼应，指作者如果现在放弃成绩就会得F，也代表着失败。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我

给唯一能让我感觉好点的人打了电话，我的父母。A.wiser更明智的；B.better更好的；C.braver更勇敢的；D.freer更自由的。结合上文可知作者对目前的情况感觉很痛苦，因此是给让自己能感觉好点的父母打电话。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我终于说

了声“嗨，妈妈”。A.greeted招呼；B.hesitated犹豫；C.managed设法，管理；D.attempted试图。根据后文tosay“Hi,Mom”可知作者终于说了声“嗨，妈妈”。短语managetodosth.表示“设法做成了某事”。故选C。【29题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，”我抽泣着说，“我要放弃物理学了。”A.discussing讨论；B.preparing准备；C.learning学习；D.quitting放弃。结合上文作者找教授要求换专业，可知作者要放弃物理学。故选D。【30题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：我跟妈妈解释说，工程学不是我所期望的。A.deserved值得；B.expected期待；C.considered考虑；D.registered注册。根据第一段中的描述Thedrawingsandlinesareallcomplete

rubbishtome.可知作者认为工程学并不是自己期望去做的事业。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，不总是完美也没关系，无论我选择哪条职业道路，她和爸爸都会支持我。A.perfect完美的；B.generous慷慨的；C.kind和蔼的；D.modest

谦虚的。结合上文作者想要放弃工程学，母亲则回答说不总是完美的也没关系。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，不总是完美也没关系，无论我选择哪条职业道路，她和爸爸都会支持我。A.admire钦佩；B.lead带领；C.support支持；D.reward

奖赏。根据后文meinwhichevercareerpathIchose可知作者无论选择哪条职业道路，妈妈和爸爸都会支持作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我去职业咨询中心做一些职业测试，给我一些其他选择的建议。A.recommended推

荐；B.demanded要求；C.requested请求；D.insisted坚持。根据后文Ifollowedheradvice可知母亲推荐作者去职业咨询中心，作者听从了她的建议。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建议我去职业咨询中心做一些

职业测试，给我一些其他选择的建议。A.benefits利益；B.explanations解释；C.problems问题；D.choices选择。根据上文totakesomecareerteststogiv

emeideasonother可知做职业测试，是为了提供一些其他职业选择的建议。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听从了她的建议，开始了我的第二个学期，成为一名数学老师，并在三年半后按时

毕业。A.achieved实现；B.graduated毕业；C.completed完成；D.succeeded成功。根据后文ontimethreeandhalfyearslater.可知在上大学的作者三年半以后按时毕业了。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一年的教学

，我发现这也不是适合我的职业。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead反而；D.Moreover而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一年

的教学，我发现这也不是适合我的职业。A.profession职业；B.purpose目的；C.value价值；D.schedule日程表。结合上文afteroneyearofteaching,Idiscoveredthatitwasn’tthe可知教了一年

书之后，作者发现老师也不是适合自己的职业。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我在当地一家媒体中心找了份兼职工作，我觉得编辑工作比教书更有趣。A.guessed猜测；B.admitted承认；C.suspected怀疑；D.de

cided决定。根据后文editingwasmorefunthanteaching可知作者觉得编辑比教书更有趣。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不去搞清楚你的整个人生也是很好的。A.

fine好的；B.wrong错误的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.legal合法的。结合上文可知作者一直都在更换职业，所以觉得只要努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不把整个人生搞得太清楚也是没关系的。故选A。【40题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不去搞清楚你的整个人生也是很好的。A.attendedto出席；B.figuredout弄清楚；C.watchedover看守；D.caredabout关心。根据上文have

yourwholelife可知是指将整个人生都弄得太清楚明白。故选B。第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Onceevery4yearstheWorldCuphasalwaysdeeplya

ttractedmillionsoffansaroundtheworldsinceit___41___（hold）．As___42___matteroffact，thereweretwotrophiesinhistory．ThefirstwasmadebyParis'techn

ician，Friel，whowasvery___43___（fame）formakingjewelry．Themodel，whichwasthegoddessofvictory，___44___（dress）inancientRom

ecostume，stretchingherarmsandholdingtheimageofthecup，stoodonthemarblebase．AccordingtotheFIFAregulationsatthattime，th

eWorldCupchampionteamcouldkeepthegoldcupfor4yearstothenextcupreturn．Besides，therewasanadditional___45___（require）．Theteamwhowonthethreeworldcha

mpionshipswouldalwaysgetthiscup．Inthe1970WorldCup，Brazilwonthetitlethe___46___（three）time．The"GoldenGoddessCup"flewtoBrazilandwasexpectedtobek

eptthere___47___（permanent）．Unfortunately，latertheGoldCupwasstolenandmelted．___48___（create）anewtrophyin1971，FIFAfinallycollectedf

ifty-threedesigns，___49___whichtheworkofItalianGazaniawasselected．Hedesignedthetrophy---twoHerchles（大力神）liftedthede

signoftheearth．Thebaseismadeupoftwolayersofpreciousmalachite（孔雀石）．Inreality，FIFArulesthenewcupasamobileprize．Itmeans___

50___teamwinsthechampionshipcannotoccupythecupforever．【答案】41.washeld42.a43.famous44.dressed45.requirement46.third47.permanen

tly48.Tocreate49.from50.whichever/whatever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题。【41题详解】考查被动。主语是单数名词，此处指“被举办”，since引导的从句使用过去时。故填washeld。【42题

详解】考查冠词。固定短语：asamatteroffact：事实上。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据was可知，此处做表语，构成词组befamousfor：因为……而闻名，应使用形容词。故填fam

ous。【44题详解】考查非谓语。bedressedin：穿着……的衣服，作后置定语，应使用过去分词。故填dressed。【45题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，额外的要求，应使用名词。故填requirement。【46题详解】考查序数词。此处指“第三次”，应使用序数词。故填thi

rd。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词bekept，应使用副词形式。故填permanently。【48题详解】考查不定式。此处用不定式做目的状语。故填Tocreate。【49题详解】考查介词。固定短语：selectfrom：从……选择。故

填from。【50题详解】考查连词。whichever/whatever引导mean（意味着）的宾语从句，意为“不管哪个队伍赢了或者不管什么队伍赢了”。故填whichever/whatever。【点睛】第四部分写作(共

两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧

)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnJuly5thmyli

ttledogMiloescapedfrommyyardfencingbybars.IsuspecteditwasthefireworksonJuly4thwhichfrightenedhim.Heheadedformil

estothe1-5freeway,runninginandoutofthetrafficonit.Ayoungcouplespentseveralhoursdrivenhimawaybycarandonfeetandrescuedhim.Havingbeennoticedmyphonenumbe

ronhiscollar,theycalledme.TheywaitedmeinasupermarketparkinglotafterIcametopickhimup.Ifithasn'tbeenforthem,hewouldsurehavebeenkille

donthefreeway.Theirkindwillneverbeforgotten!【答案】1.fencing→fenced2.which→that3.driven→driving4.feet→foot5.去掉been6

.watied之后加for7.after→until8.hasn’t→hadn’t9.sure→surely10.kind→kindness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在热心人的帮助之下找到了跑出去的小狗的事件，并表达了对这对热心夫妇的感激之情。【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意：

7月5日，我的小狗米洛从我的栅栏围起来的院子里逃了出来。分析可知，院子被木条做的篱笆围着，应是被动关系。故将fencing改为fenced。2.考查定语从句。句意：我怀疑是7月4日的烟火把他吓坏了。分析可知，此句应是强调句式：itwas+强调部分+that+其他。故将which改为t

hat。3.考查动名词和固定结构。句意：一对年轻夫妇花了几个小时开车和步行把他送走，救了他。spendtimedoingsth，花费时间做某事。故将driven改为driving。4.考查名词和固定结构。句意：一对年轻夫妇花了几个小

时开车和步行把他送走，救了他。onfoot，固定结构，步行，该结构的名词应是单数形式。故将feet改为foot。5.考查被动。句意：他们注意到我的电话号码在他的项圈上，就给我打电话。分析可知，这里的非谓语动词no

tice与主语之间为主动关系，无需被动。故将been去掉。6.考查介词和固定结构。句意：他们在超市停车场等我，直到我来接他。分析可知，waitforsb.固定结构，等待某人。故在waited之后加for。7.考查连词。句意：他们在超市停车场等我，直到我来

接他。分析可知，这对夫妇一直等着我，直到我来接我的狗，应用连词until。故将after改为until。8.考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有他们，他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知，ifit…onthefreeway应是虚拟语气句式，从句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时结构。故将ha

sn’t改为hadn’t。9.考查副词。句意：如果没有他们，他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知，副词作状语。故将sure改为surely。10.考查名词。句意：他们的善良永远不会被忘记!分析可知，形容词性物主代词之后接名词。故将kind改为kindness。【点睛】短文改错副词错误好判断副词

在句中担当状语的作用，可用来修饰句中的动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。位置比较好判断。考生可以根据副词常在的位置判断此处的词是否使用正确并进行相应的改错。副词可在句首或句末：Adv,句子或句子+adv。副词可在句中：主语+adv+谓语或主语+be/情态动词+adv+形容

词/动词。比如文章的第9处错误：…hewouldsurehavebeenkilledonthefreeway.根据句子结构分析，不难判断该句为分析中第二个副词常出现的位置：主语+be/情态动词+adv+形容词/动词。但该句中的sure为形

容词，应该为副词形式surely。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你本周末作为导游带领外教Mr.John进行一次远足活动。请你用英语给Mr.John写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：

1.自我介绍；2.出游时间，观赏风景；3.需要提前做的准备。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.John,_________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.John,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnionofourschool.Itismyhonortoactasatourguideforyouthisweekend.Th

edetailsofthescheduleareasfollows.We’llhaveawonderfulhikingtogether.Iwonderwhetheritwillbeappropriateforyouifwemeetat8o’clockonSundaymorning.Ifi

tisconvenientforyouatthattime,Iwillbewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Itisunnecessaryforyoutotaketoomanythings.Ta

keacoatasit’scoldinthemorningthesedays.LookingforwardtoseeingyouandIbelievewe’llhaveagoodday.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你本周末作为导游带领外教Mr.John进行一次远足活动。请你用英语给Mr.John写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1.自我介绍；2.出游时间，观赏风景；3.需要提前做的准备。第2步：根据写作要求，确定

关键词（组）：actas(担任)；tourguide(导游)；asfollows(如下)；beappropriatefor(适合)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与

过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Iwonderwhetheritwillbeappr

opriateforyouifwemeetat8o’clockonSundaymorning.运用了宾语从句；Itisunnecessaryforyoutotaketoomanythings.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰

、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。