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宁波市咸祥中学2020学年第二学期高二英语学科期中考试试题姓名班级学号第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Workingonaproject.B.Practisingaspeech.C.Givingapresentation.2.Whydoesthewoma

nseemtoknowalotfortomorrow’stest?A.Shestudiedhard.B.Shedreamedaboutit.C.Shehasseenthetestpaper.3.Howlongdoesittaket

ogettoWashingtonbytrain?A.60minutes.B.80minutes.C.90minutes.4.Wheredoesthemanprobablylivenow?A.InLosAnge

les.B.InManhattan.C.InWashington.5.WhenwillMrAddisonreturn?A.OnMondayafternoon.B.OnThursdaynight.C.OnFridaymorning.第二节(共15小题;每题

1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Takingfitnesstraining.C.Makingweekendplans.7.Whatistheman'sfavoritespo

rt?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Football.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Custome

randsaleswoman.9.Whatdoesthemanorderintheend?A.Cheesesalads.B.Chickensalads.C.Fruitsalads.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howt

odecoratetheapartment.B.Whentomoveintotheapartment.C.Whethertoliveinsuchkindofapartment.11.Whichofth

efollowingistrueaboutthedepartment?A.Itisnotfarfromamuseum.B.Itiswellequippedwithmodernfurniture.C.Iti

slargerthantheonewheretheyarelivingnow.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisfondofit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisunintereste

dinit.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthemanworkingnow?A.Inauniversity.B.IntheNationalBank.C.InaFrenchcompany.14.Whatlanguageisthewo

manteachingnow?A.Spanish.B.German.C.Italian.15.Howmanychildrendoesthemanhave?A.2.B.3.C.4.16.Whowillattendschoolintheautu

mn?A.Sue.B.Billy.C.Tim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthemangotoBritain?A.Tovisithisfriends.B.Togotouniversity.C.Tospendhisvacat

ion.18.WhydoBritishstudentstakeagapyearthesedays?A.Togetachancetotravel.B.Togainexperienceandconfidence.C.Topayforthe

irstudyatuniversity.19.Whatdouniversityteachersthinkofgapyearstudents?A.Theydobetterintheexams.B.Theyare

moreindependentinlife.C.Theyoftenworkharderintheirstudy.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.ThegapyearinBritain.B.ThecampuslifeinBritain.C.Hisstu

dyexperienceinBritain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AM

yfatherhaddiedwhenIwasyoung,soifIdidn’tacknowledgemymother’sbirthday,likelynoonewould.Onherbirthday,Idecidedtobakehersomecookies,takethe

mtoherhouseandleavethemwithalittlenoteforher.Butwhattowriteabout?MymotherandIhadnotalwaysbeenclose.Pouringoutwordsofloveseemedinsincere,butth

erewereplentyofthingsIdidappreciate,soIwrotealetterexpressingmyappreciationforwhatshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetolivewit

hinourmeansandnottogointodebt.Shetaughtmethecolorofsomeone’sskinwasirrelevant（无关紧要的）.Shetaughtmehelpingothersinneedwasitsownreward.She

taughtmetovaluetheelderly.Shetaughtmehowtoseetheshapesintheclouds.Shetaughtmetoappreciatethewaytheairsmelledafterarain.Havingfi

nishedtheletter,Isentthecookiesandthehandwrittenlettertomymother.Thatevening,shecalledandthankedme,sayingitwasawonderfulbirthdaypresent.Twoyearslater

,shesufferedafatalheartattack.Whilecleaningoutherhouse,Icameacrossaphotocopy（复印件）ofthebirthdayletterI

hadwrittentoherinthedrawer（抽屉）ofthebedsidetableintheguestroom.Andthenroomafterroom,drawerafterdrawerrevealedmorephotocopiesofthesameletter.Ther

ewasoneinthekitchendrawerandonetapedtotheinsideofthekitchencabinet.Ialsofoundoneinadrawerinbothbathroom

s,anotherinthelivingroomandtwomoreinherbedroom.Finally,Iopenedthedrawerbesideherbed,whereIfoundanoldhandkerchiefandasIpulleditout,awrin

kledpieceofpaperflutteredtothefloor.Itwastheoriginalbirthdayletter.Ithadbeensmoothedoverandoveragain.IrealizedatthatmomentthatthebestthingsIcouldh

avegivenmymotherweren’treallythingsatall.21.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?A.Liveahappyliferegardlessofhowmuchmoneyonehas.B.Weshouldtreatpeo

pleofdifferentskincolorsdifferently.C.OnecanberewardedalotofmoneywhenhelpingothersD.It’sofgreatimportancetoexp

lorethebeautyofnature.22.Whilecleaningouthismother’shouse,theauthorprobablyfelt________.A.alarmedbutc

onvincedB.confusedbuthappyC.surprisedbuttouchedD.puzzledbutinspired23.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastpar

agraph?A.Whathermothervaluewasherlovenotthegiftitself.B.Sheshouldneverhavesentanypresenttohermother.C.Ofalltheg

iftsshehadgivenhermother,nothingwasbest.D.Nogiftwasbetterthanwhatshehadgivenhermother.BFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomofthe

MarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignificantthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Desp

iteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproducts.Now,thankstotheinventiono

fa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawn(大虾)shells（壳）,andi

tbreaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAustralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofplas

ticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermotherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,theca

shierinformedherhowplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratoc

reateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfasterthantheconventional（常规的）one.Butthejourneyofinventing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanu

mberoforganicmaterialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility(溶解性).Onenight,whilehavin

gdinner,shenoticedthattheshellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“E

ureka”moment.Sheextracted（提取）thematerialcalled“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleprot

eincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecombinationofthesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompl

etelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitrogenwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantf

ertilizer（肥料）.Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungwoman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshew

antstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapositivedifferencehowevertheycan.24.Whatcouldbea“Eureka”moment?A.Amo

mentofneedingreflection.B.Amomentoffindingthetruth.C.Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration.D.Amomentofenjoyingthecelebration.25.Whatcanbeknownaboutthen

ewplasticinparagraph4?A.Itismadefromnon-organicmaterials.B.Itcanbreakdowntotallyinamonth.C.Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow.D.Itise

xtractedfromaninsolubleprotein.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?A.Braveandclever.B.Creativeandinspiring.C.Activeandconsiderate.D.H

umorousandfriendly.CThestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butso

metimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:Peoplearewonderingifpublichealthofficials

areholdingbacktoomuchinformationabouttherecentoutbreakofEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttob

etold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbecomelikeadangerou

sgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyof

tenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—e

speciallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareonthe

inside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:itpr

oveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkand

personaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovercomeourdisadvantagescompletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothav

etoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet?N

o,ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.27.What’sthefunction

oftheexampleinParagraph2?A.ItreflectsthatpeopleareconcerningaboutthespreadofEbola.B.Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory

.C.Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D.Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.28.Whichiscloseinmeani

ngtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParagraph3?A.freedB.brokenC.unfoldedD.untouched29.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexp

eriencesisthat_______.A.story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB.peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC.peoplesometimes

havenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD.somestoriesmakethemselvesfeelsad30.Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto_______.A.beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomese

cretsB.sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesC.removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyunto

ldstoriesD.realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoIm

proveYourStudyHabitsDoyouspendalotoftimestudying,whiletheresultisnotsosatisfying?Areyouatalossashowtoimproveyour

study?Haveyoubeentiredofstudyingallday?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”,justreadon.31Here’show:Planyourtimeinadvance.Makealistofwhatyouwilldoduringthewhol

eweek.Thenmakeascheduleofyourtime.32soit’simportanttosetasidesometimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.

Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoo

dstudyingplace.Inordertoimproveyourstudyefficiency,youmustchooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairhomeorinthesc

hoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions（分散注意力）.33Makeitaregularhabittostudy.Youaresupposedtogoover

yournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellasthepointsyouremainconfusedabout.34Alsoifyoureviewyournotes

andtextbookregularly,theywillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberthemlonger.35.Testscanshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubje

ct.Theworldwon’tendevenifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tworryexcessivelyaboutsingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheycanalsoletyou

knowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudyingon,andtheyhelpyourmastertheknowledgebetter.Infact,therearemanyoth

ertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Discoverthemafteryouhavetriedandsharethetechniquesthatyouhavediscoveredwithyour

classmates.A.Youshouldattachgreatimportancetotests.B.Adoptagoodattitudetowardstests.C.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandwhatthet

eacherwillteachlater.D.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’ttakeupallofthefreetimeontheschedule.E.Whenyoubegintowork,youwillbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.F.It

willenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveenoughtimeforbothworkandplay.G.Withsomeefforts,evenstudentsofaverageintel

ligencecanimproveyourstudyefficiencywithoutadditionalwork.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeGabrieldidn’twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpitying

lyatmusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelsehadtobet

here.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly.40,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas41ofhissc

hool’sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（随意地）onthepianoandfoundit42topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactua

lly43doingit.Hetriedtohidehis44pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad45overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethispart

icularlywell,46theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood47andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere48him.Therehedecid

edtogivethecello（大提琴）a49.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery50.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthi

sinstrument,andwas51topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This52,ofcourse,that

hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,53hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe54looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55.36.A.strugglingB.marchingC.paci

ngD.travelling37.A.risingupB.turningupC.drivingupD.comingup38.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.before39.A.betrayB.avoidC.acceptD.appreciate40.A.Therefo

reB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit42.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy43.A.mi

ssedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied44.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46.A.becau

seB.butC.thoughD.so47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48.A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto49.A.chang

eB.chanceC.missionD.function50.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally51.A.admittedB.usedC.limitedD.devoted

52.A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant53.A.draggingB.pushingC.liftingD.rushing54.A.admiringB.annoyingC.pityingD.teasing55.A.overB.asideC.behi

ndD.out第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Infact,theideaofwalkingatleast10,000stepsadayforhealthdatesba

cktoacampaigntopromote_________pedometer(计步器).Andinthefollowingyears,itwasadoptedasagoaltogaingoodhealth

.Aresearcher___________(name)I-MinLeefromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalwascurious____________(know)howmanystepsadayyouneedtotak

etomaintaingoodhealthandlivealonglife.Sosheandherseveral_________(colleague)designedastudythatincludedabout17,000women.Theirave

rageageiswas72.Theyall__________(agree)tobetrackedstepsastheywentabouttheirdailyactivities.Itturnsoutthatwomenwhotookabout4,00

0stepsadayis__________(good)inlongevity(长寿)thanwomenwhotookfewersteps.Andthebenefitsofwalkingmaxedout(达到最高极限)atabout7,500steps.Inot

herwords,women________walkedmorethan7,500stepsperdaysawno_________(addition)advantagesinlongevity.And___________(surprising),theresultwasdifferent

____________thetraditionalconcept.AndthefindingswerepublishedWednesdayinJAMAInternalMedicine.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）推行垃圾分类，提倡低

碳生活是个全民活动，你班英语课将举行主题为“Let’sGoGreenNow”的一分钟英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点包括:1.倡导绿色生活的原因；2.实践途径(至少两点)。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细

节，以使行文连贯；3.部分已给出，不计入总词数。Boysandgirls，_________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou.第二节第二节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词

左右的内容概要。Familyproblemscanbeverypainful,especiallyaroundfamily-centeredtimes,likeholidays.However,therearewaystosolvefamilyprob

lemsandrestorepeacetothedynamic(活力).Lifeistooshorttowaste.Howapersonapproachesthefamilymembersandwhathesayscanmakeadifference.Ifth

efamilymembersarearguing,waitinguntileveryonecalmsdowncanhelpdealwiththeargument.Apersonshouldn’tdiscussthefamilyproblemwhenheisstillfeelingu

psetoremotional.Ifhewaitsevenasinglenight,theintensity(强烈)oftheemotionislikelytocalmdownsomewhat,evenifheisstillunhappy.Heshouldwaitratherthanreacte

motionally.Ifhetakesastepbackandgiveshimselfsometimetothinkbeforedealingwiththeissue,hewilldealwithitwisely.Someonewantstosendoffatextor

anemailandwisheshecouldtakethingsback.Tryingtoaddressanargumentorafamilyproblembyinstanttextmessagesoremailsistheworstpossiblechoice.T

hat’sbecausethetonecantooeasilybemisunderstoodbyelectroniccommunication.Themanwhosendsoffamessageoranemailmightnotthinkhesoundsangrytothepersonrece

ivingit.Insteadofsendingoffatext,pickupthetelephoneor,betteryet,arrangein-personcommunication.Electroniccommunicationmeanspe

oplelosethetruemeaningofbodylanguage,whichcanexpressfeelingsandreducethesting(不快)ofapainfulconversation.Asthesayinggoes,“Bloodisthickerthanwater.”Peo

plecanchoosetheirfriends,butnottheirfamily.Youmightbeabletocutpeopleout,butitcouldcauseyoumorepaindowntheroad.Understandingthatfamilymembershavefaul

tsbuttheycanstilllovetheirfamiliesisthefirststeptowardaddressingproblems.Acceptyourownfaults,too.___________________

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__、____________________________________________________________________________________________宁波市咸祥中学2020学年第二学期

高二英语学科期中考试答案听力：1-5：AABBB6-10：ABCCC11-15：CCBAB16-20：ACBCA阅读21.D22.C23.A24.C25.C26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B任务型31.G32.D33.E34.C35.B完形填空36---40ABDBB41-

---45ADCBD46----50AACBC51---55.DDACC语法填空1.a2.named3.toknow4.colleagues5.agreed6.better7.who/that8.additional9.surprisingly10.From应用文【参考范文】Boy

sandgirls，I’mgreatlyhonoredtodeliverthespeech.Asweallknow,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,thenum

berofprivatecarsisamazinglyincreasing.Carsandothervehiclesgiveoffcarbongases,sodomanyotherhumanactivities,whichcausesglobalwa

rming,disasters,andsoon.It'shightimethatweshouldgogreen.Frommypointofview,weshouldraisethepublic'sawarenessofthesignificanceofgoinggreen.Andtaking

publictransportationorridingbicycleinsteadofdrivingshouldbegreatlyencouraged.What'smore,it'sagoodideatoclassifyourrubbishandrecycleitinourdail

ylife.That'sall.Thankyou.概要写作Onepossibleversion:Familyproblemscancausepeoplepain.However,therearealwayss

omewaystohandlethem.Waituntilyouarenotangrytodiscussthefamilyproblemsandyoucanavoidreactingemotional

ly.Insteadoftextingoremailing,dealwithfamilyproblemsinperson,whichiseffective.Meanwhile,itisimportanttotrytoaccepteveryone’sfaults,includingyo

urs.(58words)