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重庆市荣昌永荣中学校2021-2022学年度（上）高2023届期末考试试卷英语时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.

5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Aswea

terB.TheweatherC.Ariver.2.Whenwilltheboy᾿sfatherprobablyarrive？A.At3:05p.mB.At2:55p.m.C.At3:10p.m.3.Howdoesthe

womanprobablyfeel？A.Worried.B.Helpless.C.Surprised.4.Whoprobablyisthewoman？C.Anairhostess（女乘务员）B..Astude

nt.C.Ateacher5.WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforDavis？A.Helphimwiththepacking.B.Givehimalift.C.Callataxi.第二节（共

15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo？A.Seeaperformance.B.Gotoatheater.C.Enterasingingcompetition.7.Wh

ydoesthemanchangehisdecision?A.Somefamoussingerswillbethere.B.Hewantstoseesomeone.C.Hedoesn᾿twanttosleep.听第7

段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanfindthenotes？A.Onthedesk.B.Inthetrashbag.C.Underthebed.9.Whatdidthemandoyesterda

y？A.Hehaddinnerwithhisclassmate.B.Hetookoutthetrash.C.Hecleanedhisbedroom.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmate

s.B.Motherandson.C.Acouple.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanusuallyeatdinner？A.Byeatinginarestaurant.B.Bygettingacarry-out（外卖食物）

.C.Bycookinghimself.12.Whatdidthemaneatyesterday？A.Pizza.B.Steak.C.Salad.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcooking？A.Unpleasant.B.Enjoyable.C.Peace

ful.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertodo？.A.Holdabirthdaypartyforher.B.Buyhernewclothes.C.Buydressesforhermother.15.Whydoesthegi

rlwanttochangeherstyle？A.HerfriendsadvisehertodoitB.Shelikesneutral（中性的）fashionnow.C.Sheworriesaboutbeingisolated（孤立的

）.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl᾿sfriends？A.Theyaredistanttowardsthegirl.B.Theydon᾿tlikeladylike（如淑女的）styleatall.C.Theyw

enttothegirl᾿sbirthdayparty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidDruehlstarttogrowseaweed(海草)？A.1982.B.1980.C.1936.18.Whatistheadvantageofseaweed？A

.Needalittleland.B.Growwithoutfertilizers.C.Providemuchenergyfortheworld.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout

growingseaweed？A.It᾿saperfectsolutiontoclimatechange.B.Itmayreducejobopportunities.C.Itmayaffectsomeunderwatercreature

s.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk？A.Seaweedcangrowasfastastrees.B.Seaweedcanbeapartofthesolutiontoclimatechange.

C.GrowingseaweedinterestsDruehl᾿sdaughter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrawingforFunYou

willlearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Thesedifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto“haveago”

.Thisisastart-updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply.Time:1:00p.m.～3:00p.m.FocusonLan

dscapesThiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours（水彩），butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.We

willdiscusschoiceofmaterials，colourmixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration，followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors

.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio，therewillbeafurtherpracticesession.Time:9:30a.m.～3:00p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan

᾿tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoprojectyourvoice.Youma

yattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit᾿sgreatfun.Time:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.TheMu

sicTakeawayGetsomefriends，familyorco-workerstogetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceofyourchoice，whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basementorworkplace

.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaonedaycourseforyouinthestyleofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.Time:2:30p.m.～9:00p.m.21.Wh

at'sthepurposeofFocusonLandscapes?A.Paintoutdoors.B.Discussthepaintingmaterials.C.Teachhowtostartwatercolour-painting.D.Im

provethestudents'paintingtechniques.22.Whichcoursecanyouattendrepeatedly?A.DrawingforFun.B.FindYourVoiceC.FocusonLandsc

apes.D.TheMusicTakeaway.23.Whichallowsyoutodecidewherethecourseisheld?A.TheMusicTakeaway.B.DrawingforFun.C.FindYourVoice.D.F

ocusonLandscapes.BMyfirstexperiencelivingabroadwasinScotlandforayearwithmyfamily.Myfather,ateacher，appliedforandwasac

ceptedintoateacherexchangeprogram.Iwasthirteenandatthepeakofpuberty（青春）.Iwasnotparticularlyoverjoyedtobele

avingthecomfortsofhome.LivingjustoutsideofGlasgow，anareawherethepeoplehaveextremelythickaccents，communicationwasn᾿ta

lwayseasy.Luckily，thegirlwhoshowedmearoundtheschoolhadanaccentthatwasslightlyeasiertounderstand.Ifollowedheraroundlikeapupp

yformostoftheschoolyear.Thechangesweregreatandscaryatfirst.NotonlycouldInotunderstandtheaccentofmypeers（同龄人），butmyCa

nadianaccentmademeasubjectofextremeattention.Ihaveneverreallywantedtobecomethefocus，andthiswasespeciallyt

ruewhenIwasthirteen.Ihadtowearaschooluniformforthefirsttime，andliveinadifferenthome.Andifmymompackedcarrotsi

nmylunch，acommonlunchchoiceinCanada，Iwasmetwithcommentslike，“Wow，you᾿reeatingpurehealthyfoodtoday!＂Anotherbarr

ierwastheculturalandlanguagedifferences.Pantsarecalledtrousers，underwearsarecalledpants，anderasersarecalledrubbers.And，whilewearingjeansandConve

rseathomewasnormalforthirteen-year-oldgirls，inGlasgow，skirtsandheelswerethenormoutsideofschool.Asare

sult，Iwasalwaysatalosswhenjoiningachatorinvitedtoaparty.Luckily，Ifinallymadefriendswithlovely，welcom

ingpeople.IcanproudlysayIhaveseenjustabouteverycastleandtouristattractioninScotland，whilealsohavingbeenapartofexperiencesonlyhadbylocals.Myyearabroa

dtaughtmeyoumustallowyourselftobeuncomfortable，beforeyoucanhaverealexperiences.Itwasn᾿tuntilIletgoofmyfearsthatIbegantoenjoymyself.24.Howdidthea

uthorreactwhenhearingaboutgoingabroad？A.Shecouldn᾿tbelieveit.B.Shefeltveryexcitedaboutit.C.Shedidn᾿tlookforwardtoit

thatmuch.D.Sheconsidereditgoodforherpuberty25.WhichitemisreferredtoinParagraph3？A.Shewishedtobefamous.B.Shewasn᾿

tscaredtochangeherhabits.C.Shewassatisfiedwithheraccent.D.Shedidn᾿tlikeothers᾿attention.26.Whatdoestheauthorfee

labouttheculturalandlanguagedifferences？A.Painful.B.Confused.C.Touched.D.Relieved.27.Whatmaytheauthorsuggeststudentsgoingabroaddo？A.Theys

houldnotfeartoexperience.B.Theyshouldfindacomfortzone.C.Theyshouldlearntobeindependent.D.Theyshouldbelessproud

ofthemselves.CChildrenneedexercise.Parentsoftenworrythatmakingtimeforsportsorevenforjustplayinggamesisgoingtotakeawayfromtheir

kids'study.Butactually,thisisnottrue.Therehavebeenhugenumbersofstudiesthatallshowthatkidswhoarephysicallyfitareb

etterinschool,getbettergrades,andhavehigherintelligencescoresthankidswhoareunfit.Andthatisprobablybecau

seduringthelife,evenintooldage,there'sastrongconnectionbetweenahealthyhearandahealthybrain.Thebrainisthemos

timportantorganthatyourcirculatory(循环的)systemhastofeed.Ittakesupalotofthebody'soxygenandalotofthebody'senergy.Andunlikemostofyourtissues,y

ourbraincan'tliveverylongwithoutbloodsupply.Youcutbloodsupplyoffforaboutfiveminutesandpartsofthebrainstartdying.Sosomeillnessesthatcut

offbloodflowtothebraininolderpeopleareakeycauseofcognitive（认知的）difficultywithage.Andeveninlittlekids，beingphysicallyfitclearly

improvesintellectualperformance.TheotherthingparentsshouldbethinkingaboutisthatInchildhoodyourkidneedsab

out90minutesadayofactivemovingaround，andparentsshouldreallyfocus，Ithink，onmakingsurethatthat᾿sfun，firstof

all.Youdon᾿twanttouseexerciseaspunishment.Andyoualso，Ithink，wanttohavethemdoingsomethingthatcouldmaybecontinueintoadulthood.

Howevermuchyourkidslikeclimbingtrees，they᾿renotgoingtobedoingthatwhenthey᾿re40，notmostofusanyway.AndifyougivethemasportoratasteforhikingorAtastef

oryoga，somethingthatgrown-upsdo，yougreatlyreducethechancethatthey᾿regoingtobeoneofthelargenumbersofadultswhoarenotactive.Usual

lythatchangehappensaroundtheageof13orso.28.Whatistheworryofparentsabouttheirchildren？A.Theirchildrena

renotphysicallyfit.B.Theirchildrenwouldn᾿tliketotakeupsports.C.Playinggamesdoesharmtotheirchildren᾿s

health.D.Exercisemaybebadfortheirchildren᾿sstudy.29.Whydosomeolderpeoplehavecognitivedifficulty？A.Beca

usethereisnotenoughbloodsupplyforthebrain.B.Becausethebraintakesupalotofthebody᾿soxygen.C.Becausetheb

rainisthemostimportantorgan.D.Becausetheirbloodsupplyforthebrainiscompletelycutoff.30.Whatcanwecanlearnfromt

hethirdparagraph?A.parentscanuseexerciseaspunishment.B.parentsshouldpayattentiontokids᾿exerciseC.parentsshould

domoreexercisethatisfun.D.parentscan᾿tallowtheirkidstoclimbtrees.31..whatdoestheunderlinedword“yoga＂probably

refersto?A.ahelpfulbook.B.afamousfilmC.akindofphysicalexercise.D.aneffectivepunishmentDBluelightbeforebed

timecanmakeithardertosleep，andthescreensonphones，computers，andtelevisionssendoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyou᾿refocusedonblu

elightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth，it᾿stimetolookatitfromanotheraspect.AsPhilipYuhas，aprofessorofvision，writesatTheConversatio

nbluelightisn᾿tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It᾿spartofsunlight，andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You᾿refine.Therearestudiesinmicethathavefoun

dbluelightcandamagetheireyesbutmicearenocturnalcreatures（夜行动物）whoseeyesaredifferentfromours.Thepigments（色素

）andthelenses（晶状体）ofoureyesactuallyblock（屏蔽）bluelightfairlywell-soinasense，wealreadyhavebuilt-inblueblockingprotection.Addingmore

protectionisn᾿tlikelytohelp，though.Youcanbuyglassesandscree片）thatblockbluelight，butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteof

money:theseproductsdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating，forexample，blocksonlyabout15％ofthebluelight

thatscreenssendout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.TheAmerica

nAcademyofOphthalmologydoesn᾿trecommendblue-blockingproducts，either.Instead，ifyou᾿reconcernedaboutyo

ureyehealthoryourabilitytogettosleepontime，youalreadyknowwhattodo:Putthescreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Wh

ileyou᾿reusingscreenstakea20-secondbreakevery20minutestolookatsomething20feetaway（the“20-20-20”rule）

.Ifyougetdryeyeswhenyoulookatscreensforalongtime，useeyedrops（眼药水）labeledartificialtears.32.Whatdopeoplethinkofbluelightgen

erally？A.Itisanecessarypartofsunlight.B.Itisthemajorfactoraffectingsleep.C.Itismagicalandrare.D.Allelectronics（电子设备）send

outbluelight.33.Whatdidthestudiesinmicefind？A.Micecanseeclearlyinthedark.B.Oureyesactuallyblockbluelightwell.C.Bluelightcandamagemice᾿s

eyesight.D.Eyescanbelongexposedtobluelight.34.Whatcanweknowaboutblue-blockingproducts?A.Fewhavemucheffectonthebl

uelight.B.Theyblockonly15%ofthebluelight.C.Theycanpreventmuchharmfullights.D.Theyarethoughthighlyofbye

xperts.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanBlueLightBePrevented?B.WhyDoesBlueLightMakeSleepingHa

rd?C.WhatWillBlueLightAffectActually?D.AreBlue-blockingProductsNecessary?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild᾿slifeasthe“windowofopportunity＂.36.Andstudiessh

owthatthefollowingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.37Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid＂，butitisalsoimportanttoachild＇sdevelop

ment.“Freeplay＂notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills，italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadultsinthefutu

re.ReadwithkidsReadinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren᾿sintelligence.38Forparentswhodon᾿thavemuchtime，justsurroundingyourkidswi

thbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly39Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12sh

ouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfieldhaveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpress

ure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithnearlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortno

tintelligenceYourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheefforttheyputintotasks.Kidswhoarepraisedonintelligence，oftenfeelitisafixe

dquality，andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoftenconcentratemoreonlearning.4

0A.GivethemenoughplaytimeB.AndtheyarenotafraidtofailandtryagainC.PlaysomehelpfulgamesD.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearlierwritingandnumbe

rskillsaswellE.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomeworkF.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebetteratlanguages，mathandreading.G.Everythi

ngatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson＇sbrain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IthappenedonarainySaturdaymorninglastmonth.MywifeCatherineandIweredrivingalongwhatsomepeoplecalledmoose（麋鹿）alley.Itwasso41thatthere

werefewcarsontheroad.42somethinghappenedamoosejumpedoutacrossourpath.Ihadbeendrivingforyearsandwasgoodatdriving.Inorderto43

knockingintothemoose,Imadeaquickturntotheotherlane.IfIhadnotdonethat,themoosemighthavebeenkilled,andmywifeandImighthavegot44,too.Afewsecon

dslater,whenI45andlookedbackinmyrearviewmirror,themoosewasgettingupandthenranintothebush.Shakenbut46,webothlookedateachotherwithasu

rprisedexpression.Fromthenon,Ioftenthoughtabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansand47.Weknowthatanimalspecieshaveappearedanddisappeared48sincelifebe

ganontheEarth.Thisisa(n)49phenomenon.However,animalspecieshavebeen50atamuchfasterrateforaboutacenturynow51Humanfactorssuchaspollution.Certainphilosop

hersandscientistskeeprepeatingthatifwedon'tsaveanimals,howwewillbeabletosaveourselves.Abetter52ofanimalsgivesusabetterunderstandingo

fourownspecies.The53toprotectanimalsandnatureingeneral54thevalueofasociety.Andallanimalsplayrolesinnatureandhavearightto55.Therefore,It

hinkweshouldtryourbesttosaveendangeredanimals,becausehumanscannotliveontheEarthalone.41.A.coolB.quietC.e

arlyD.wide42.A.ExpectedlyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously43.A.excuseB.keepC.delayD.avoid44.A.injuredB.lostC.disappoint

edD.shocked45.A.understoodB.stoppedC.thoughtD.tried46.A.fineB.worriedC.sadD.scared47.A.landsB.roadsC.wildlifeD.plants48.A.exactlyB.

continuallyC.silentlyD.mysteriously49.A.strangeB.recentC.unusualD.natural50.A.appearingB.developingC.decreasingD.changing51.A.accordin

gtoB.insteadofC.alongwithD.becauseof52.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.worldD.performance53.A.wayB.lawC.willD.hope54.A.protectsB.includesC.predicts

D.shows55.A.surviveB.escapeC.refuseD.select第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesaying56（go

），“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune＂.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdongwhosavedmanypeople᾿slivesin2003，

57SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotand58（get）fevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedise

ase.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.So，everyonewasafraidofit.Zhongspentdaysandnightsinorder59（find）thecauseoft

hedisease.Thanks60hiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople᾿strust.Inearly2020，adisease61（call）COVID-19hitWuh

an.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong，84，led62（he）teamtofighttheillness.Zhong᾿steamtook63（measure）tocu

rethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks，washhands64（frequent），stayathomeandnottogotocrowdplaces.Nowat65ageof84，Zhongstilltr

eatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏，这给他带来很多危害。请你给他写一封书信，劝说他戒掉这个不良习惯，并提

出建议，内容包括：1.浪费了学习的时间；2.对身心健康造成危害；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWangQiang，Yours，LiHua第二节（

满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassummerandmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefor

e.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque，abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafterno

on.UnclePaul，mydad＇sfriendpickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegotToknowhissonsRyanandK

yle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.V

eryearlyinthemorning，UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.“Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,”hesaid.Afterbreakfast，IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechicken

s，whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze（吃草）.IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.

Theylookedreallycool.IntheafternoonIaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahorseride，andhesaidyes，aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn

᾿tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So，mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats，gotonourhorses，andheadedslowlytowardsthemountai

ns.“Don＇tbelateforsupper，＂UnclePaulcried.“andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon᾿tgetlost!“OK！”mydadcriedback.Afterawhile，Uncle

Paulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.ItwassoPeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks，thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocre

ateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwovenblanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para

graph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.