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江西省萍乡市莲花中学2019-2020学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节短对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillLucydoat11:30tomorrow?A.Gooutforlunch.B.SeeherdentistC.Visitafriend.2
.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’scloudy.3.WhydoesthemantalktoDr.Simpson?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Todiscusshiss
tudio.4.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bytrain.B.BycarC.Bybus.5.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Loo
kforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:45.B.2:10.C.2:15.7.Whatwillt
hemando?A.Workonaproject.B.SeeLindainthelibrary.C.MeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.8.Whatarethespeakerstalki
ngabout?AHavinggueststhisweekend.B.Goingoutforsightseeing.C.Movingintoanewhouse.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandw
ifeC.Hostandvisitor.10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
.11.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?A.Drawing.
B.Traveling.C.Reading.13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题.14.WhyisD
orothygoingtoEurope?A.Toattendatrainingprogram.B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.C.Totakeavacation.15.HowlongwillDorothys
tayinEurope?A.Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’ssatisfactor
y.C.It'sinconvenient.17WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?A.RecommendherapartmenttoJim.B.Anewapartmentforhe
r.C.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题.18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?A.TaketheirtourscheduleB.Watch
outforthetrafficC.Wearcomfortableshoes.19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?A.Meetthespeaker.B.Gototheirrooms.C.Changesomemoney.20.W
hereprobablyisthespeaker?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。AWashington,D.CBicycleToursWelcometotheNationalMaritime(海洋)Museum!TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisthelargestofi
tskindintheworld,withovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.Twentygalleriesdisplaysomeofthefinestseaaffairsinh
istoricbuildings,whichwereformerlyaschoolforthesonsofseamen.Openingtimes10:00-17:00Winterhours10:00-18:0
0SummerhoursLastadmissionisthirtyminutesbeforeclosing.Smokingisnotallowedinthemuseum.Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedinthedesignated(指定的)areas.
Photographyandvideoarenotpermittedinsidethebuilding.BookingsOurCentralBookingGrouphandlesallgroupvisitenquiries(需求),fromsch
ools,grouporganizersandtouroperators.EducationandInterpretation(解说)Schools’programsoperateinterm-time.Programs
oftalks,tours,work-shops,storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughouttheyear,especiallyatweekendsandduringsc
hoolholidays.E-libraryFacilities(设备)areprovidedforelectronicaccesstothemuseum’scollections.Pleaseaskamemberofstaff(员工)fordirecti
onstothenearestterminals.Thesefacilitiesarealsoavailablefromthecomfortofyourownhome.1.Thispassagemainlytellsus_____t
hemuseum.A.thewaytogettoB.thepurposetobuildC.abriefintroductiontoD.adetaileddescriptionof2.Whichofthefoll
owingiscertainlyforbiddenaccordingtothepassage?A.Tryingtoenterthemuseumafter5:00p.m.B.Takingpicturesi
nfrontofthemuseum.C.Talkingloudlywhenyouenjoythecollections.D.Eatinganddrinkingwhereveryouare.3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.t
hemuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsownB.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhereC.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseumD.schoolp
rogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了国家博物馆,它是世界上规模最大的一个,学生们可以在这接受不同的教育。【1题详解】主旨大意
题。根据第二段中TheNationalMaritimeMuseumisthelargestofitskindintheworld,withovertwomillionitemsinitscollections.可知国家海事博物馆是
世界上同类博物馆中最大的,拥有超过200万件藏品。结合文章主要对theNationalMuseum进行了简要介绍,希望人们去博物馆参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Openingtimes部分中Eatinganddrinkingareonlyallowedint
hedesignated(指定的)areas.可知饮食只允许在指定区域内进行。由此可知,在博物馆想在哪儿吃喝就在哪儿吃喝是不允许的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Schools’programsoperateinterm-time.Programsoftalks
,tours,work-shops,storytelling,livinghistoryandinterpretationarerunthroughouttheyear,especiallyatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.可知学校的课程是学期制的
。讲座、旅游、工作场所、讲故事、活历史和口译等项目全年都有,尤其是在周末和学校假期。由此可知,学生可以在这里接受不同的教育。故选B。BLanguageexpertssaythatspokenEnglishwasalmostthesameintheAmerica
ncoloniesandBritaintwohundredyearsago.AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1
776.TheywantedtomakeitdifferenttoseparatethemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage,inthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselvesfromtheBritishgov
ernment.SomeAmericanleadersproposed(建议)majorchangesinthelanguage.BenjaminFranklinwantedawholenewsystemofspelling.Hisreforms(改革)werenotaccepted.Buthi
sideasdidinfluenceothers.OnewasNoahWebster.Websterwrotelanguagebooksforschools.HebelievedtheUnitedState
sshouldhaveasystemofitsownlanguageaswellasgovernment.WebsterpublishedadictionaryoftheAmericanlanguagein1828.Itestablishedrulesforspeak
ingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatspellth
em.ThisiswhyAmericansusetheletters“e-r”toendmanywordsinsteadoftheBritish“r-e.”Hespelledtheword“center,”forexample,“c-e-n-t-e-r,”insteadoftheB
ritish“c-e-n-t-r-e.”Webster’sruleforsayingeverypartofawordmadeAmericanEnglisheasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.Theylear
nedtosay“waist-coat,”forexample,thewayitisspelledinsteadoftheBritish“wes-kit.”Thedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametothe
UnitedStatesalsohelpedmakeAmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.ManyoftheirforeignwordsandexpressionsbecamepartofEnglish
AsAmericansspeakthem.SometimesAmericansandBritishpeopledonotunderstandeachotherbecauseofdifferentwordmean
ings.Forexample,theword“jumper”inBritainmeansasweater.IntheUnitedStates,itisadress.TheBritishword“brolly”isan“umbrella”inAmerica.AndtheBritishc
allpotatochips“crisps”.AllofthesedifferencesledBritishwriterGeorgeBernardShawtojokethatBritainandAmericaaretwocountriesseparatedb
ythesamelanguage!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.SeparatingthemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage.B.WrittenEnglishinA
merica.C.SpokenEnglishinAmerica.D.SpokenEnglishinBritain.5.WhydidAmericanwanttheirlanguagetodifferfrom
BritishEnglish?A.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospeak.B.BecausetheyfoundBritishEnglishhardtospell.C.Becausetheywantedtohavetheirownlang
uageandgovernment.D.Becauseforeignsettlerswantedthemtochangetheirlanguage.6.WhydoAmericansusetheword“meter”insteadoftheword“metre”?A.BecauseBenjam
inFranklindidn’tliketheword“metre”.B.Becausetheword“meter”wasabsorbedfromotherlanguages.C.BecauseWebsterthoughtthewordshouldbesaidinorderofth
elettersthatarespelt.D.BecauseWebsterthoughtAmericanEnglishshouldbemadeeasierforforeignsettlerstolearn.7.Whichofthefollowingi
sNOToneofthereasonswhyEnglishbegantochangeinAmerica?A.Thegovernmentleaders.B.NoahWebster.C.ImmigrationtoAmerica.D.ThedifficultyAmericanshadinund
erstandingtheBritish.【答案】4.C5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。英语口语在200年前的美国殖民地和英国几乎是一样的。1776年独立战争之后,美国人开始改变他们讲话的声音。文章主要说明了美国口语发生改变的原因,以及这些差异对
两国人日常对话的影响。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1776
.可知1776年独立战争之后,美国人开始改变他们讲话的声音。他们想让自己在英语口语上脱离英国人,就像他们想让自己脱离英国政府一样。由此可知,it指代的是“美国的英语口语”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根
据第一段中TheywantedtomakeitdifferenttoseparatethemselvesfromtheBritishinlanguage,inthesamewaytheyseparatedthemselves
fromtheBritishgovernment.可知他们想让自己在语言上脱离英国人,就像他们想让自己脱离英国政府一样。由此可知,美国人希望他们的语言不同于英国英语是因为他们想要有自己的语言和政府。故选C。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Websterwrotethatallwordsshouldbesaidintheorderofthelettersthatspellthem.可知Webster写道,所有单词都应该按照拼写字
母的顺序排列。由此可知,美国人用“meter”而不用“metre”是因为Webster认为这个词应该按照拼写的字母顺序排列。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中SomeAmericanleadersproposedmaj
orchangesinthelanguage.可知一些美国领导人提议对语言进行重大改革。由此可知A选项“政府领导人”属于美国英语发生改变的原因;根据第三段中WebsterpublishedadictionaryoftheAmericanlanguagein1828.Ites
tablishedrulesforspeakingandspellingthewordsusedinAmericanEnglish.可知Webster于1828年出版了一本美国语言词典。它建立了美国英语单词的口语和拼写规则。由此
可知,B选项“NoahWebster”属于美国英语发生改变的原因;根据倒数第二段中ThedifferentlanguagesofmanypeoplewhocametotheUnitedStatesalsohelpedmake
AmericanandBritishEnglishdifferent.可知许多来到美国人的不同语言也使得美式英语和英式英语有所不同。由此可知C选项“移民到美国”属于美国英语发生改变的原因。只有D选项“美国人很难理解英国人”文章没有提到是美国英语发生改变的原因。故选D。【点睛】代词指代题要
求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物,无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及指示代词this,that,these,tho
se等在文章中的指代意义,考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人,物,事件的认知能力。解答这类题时,同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,从而准确推断其指代的对象。
如第一小题,根据上文AmericansbegantochangethesoundoftheirspeechaftertheRevolutionaryWarin1776.可知1776年独立战争之后,美国人开始改变他们讲话的声音。于是他们想让自己在英语口语上脱离英国人,
就像他们想让自己脱离英国政府一样。由此可知,it指代的是“美国的英语口语”。故选C。CManyofushavereadstoriesorseenfilmsaboutspacecreatures(生物).The
ycometotheEarthinspaceshipsthatlooklikeflyingsaucers.Thesespacecreaturesdonotlooklikehumanbeingsatall,but
theyareusuallyveryintelligent(聪明).Inonefilm,theyweretinylittlemenwithlargeheads.WhentheylandedontheEar
th,theyknewexactlywhattodo.TheywentstraighttothePresident'spalaceandmadehimtheirprisoner!Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesare,of
course,nottrue.Spacecreaturesexistonlyinstorybooksandfilms,justlikegiantsandfairies.Butmanyscientistsareaskingthisquesti
on--“Istherelifeonotherplanets?”Therearemillionsofplanetsintheuniverse,andtheEarthisjustoneofthem.Couldther
ebelivingthingsonotherplanets?Manypeoplebelievethattheotherplanetsintheuniversearemostsuitableforlivingthings.
Arescientistssurethatthereisnolifeonotherplanets?Atthisstagewestillcannotbesure.Alltheplanets,exceptthemoonandM
ars,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreachthem.8.TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“________”.A.ScientificWonders-S
pacecreaturesB.IsThereLifeonOtherPlanets?C.AreScientistsSure?D.StoriesaboutSpacecreatures9.Itisimpossibleforscie
ntiststoknowaboutotherplanetsintheuniversebecause________.A.alltheplanets,exceptthemoon,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforours
paceshipstoreachthemB.alltheplanetsaretoofartoreachC.alltheplanets,exceptthemoonandMars,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspac
eshipstoreachthemD.alltheplanetsareonlytoofartoreach10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesar
etrue.B.Spacecreaturesareinstories.C.Spacecreaturesareinfilms.D.Manyscientistsareaskingifthereislifeonotherplanets.11.Inth
epassage“straight”means________.A.upright(直立的)B.levelC.directlyD.honest【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们许多人都读过关于太空生物的故事或看
过有关太空生物的电影。关于太空生物的故事当然不是真的。但是许多科学家都在问这个问题——“其他行星上有生命吗?”本篇文章主要围绕外太空是否存在生命而展开。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Arescie
ntistssurethatthereisnolifeonotherplanets?可知科学家们确定其他行星上没有生命吗?结合文章主要围绕外太空是否存在生命而展开。故B选项“其他行星上有生命吗?”符合文章标题。故选B。【9题详解】细
节理解题。根据最后一段Atthisstagewestillcannotbesure.Alltheplanets,exceptthemoonandMars,aresofarawaythatitwilltakehundredsofyearsforourspaceshipstoreac
hthem.可知在这个阶段,我们仍然不能确定。所有的行星,除了月球和火星,都非常遥远,我们的宇宙飞船需要几百年才能到达。由此可知,科学家们不可能知道宇宙中的其他行星,因为除了月球和火星以外,所有的行星都非常遥远,我们的宇宙飞船需要几百年才能到达。故选C
。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thestoriesaboutspacecreaturesare,ofcourse,nottrue.可知关于太空生物的故事当然不是真的。由此可知A选项“关于太空生物的故事是真
实的”不正确。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句WhentheylandedontheEarth,theyknewexactlywhattodo.可知当他们降落在地球上时,他们知道该做什么。接着提到它们直接到总统的府邸把总统变成它们的囚徒,由此推断s
traight带有“不假思索,毫不犹豫”的含义,directly意为“直接地,径直地”,与straight最为接近。故选C。【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题,它要求考生在通读全文的基础上,认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上,还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。概括性
原则:要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置,主次不分,以点代面,以偏概全。针对性原则:针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小,要量体裁
衣,大小适度。醒目性原则:标题是文章的点睛之笔,是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍,故标题往往比较醒目,甚至比较离奇,目的是为了吸引读者的注意力,唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。如第一小题,根据第三段Arescientistssurethatth
ereisnolifeonotherplanets?可知科学家们确定其他行星上没有生命吗?结合文章主要围绕外太空是否存在生命而展开。故B选项“其他行星上有生命吗?”符合文章标题。故选B。DStudentswishingtosafeguard(保护)theircar
eersagainstchangesinthejobmarketshouldchoosescienceratherthanartsdegrees,accordingtoasurveyofundergraduates(大学生).Engineeringandchemistrywe
reconsideredtobethemost“futureproof”,astheyarethecoursesmostlikelytoleadtoanenduring(持久的)andadaptablecareer.Stude
ntspolledbyPearsonCollegewerebroadlyoptimistic(乐观的)thattheirchosencourseswouldpreparethemforaworldinwhichthejobmar
ketcouldchangedramatically(显著的,戏剧性的)duringtheirworkinglives.Butopinionsweresharplydividedoverwhichdegreeswerebestforfuture-proofcare
ers.82percentofrespondentsbelievedengineeringwouldleadtoafuture-proofskills,with74percentbelievingthesameofchemistryand73pe
rcentofcomputerscience.Butjust33percentofundergraduatesbelievedhistorywouldleadtoafuture-proofcareer
,and40percentEnglish.Howevermorethantwothirds(67percent)ofstudentsthoughttheworldofworkwouldbesignificantlydif
ferentorcompletelyunrecognizablein20years.Thefindings,publishedtoday,comeafterEducationSecretaryNickyMorgansparkedcontroversywithcl
aimsthatteenagersshouldsteerclearoftheartsandhumanitiesandchoosescienceormathsubjectsiftheywanttoaccessthewidestrangeofjobs.Shesaidthatinprev
iousdecadesstudentswouldonlytakemathorscienceiftheywantedtopursueaspecificcareersuchasmedicineorpharmacy
,butnowadaysthat“couldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth”.“Ifyouwanttodosomethingdifferent,orevenifyoudidn’tknowwhatyouwantedtodothentheartsandhumanitieswer
ewhatyouchose,becausetheyareuseful-weweretold-forallkindsofjobs.Ofcoursenowweknowthatthatcouldn’tbefu
rtherfromthetruth,andthatthesubjectsthatkeeppeople’soptionsopenandunlockdoorstoallsortsofcareeraretheSTEM(science,tec
hnology,engineeringandmath)subjects.”Shealsodescribedmathas“thesubjectthatemployersvaluemost”andsaidthatpupilswhostudyA-l
evelmathwillearn10percentmoreovertheirlifetime.“Thesefiguresshowusthattoomanyyoungpeopleaged15aremakingchoiceswhichwillholdthembackfortheres
toftheirlives,”shesaid.12.Inordertoguaranteeyourfuturejob,whichwillyouchooseaccordingtothesurvey?A.EngineeringorEnglish.B.Historyormath.C.
Mathorart.D.Engineeringandchemistry.13.What’sthestudents’attitudetowardstheirchosencourses?A.Doubtful.B.Worri
ed.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.14.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwords?A.Itisfarawayfromthetruth.B.It’sclosetothetruth.C.Itcouldn’tbecloseto
thedeath.D.Itreflectsthetruth.15.WhatdidNickyMorganindicate(暗示,表明)inherclaims?A.Ifyouwanttodosomethingdifferent,theartsan
dsciencearewhatyouchoosenow.B.STEMsubjectscanmakeyoungpeoplechoosetheirfuturejobfreely.C.AtCollege,youngpeopleshouldmake
choicesfortheirlives.D.Mathandscienceareconsideredtobethesubjectsthatemployersvaluemost.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。一项针对本科生的调查显示,那些希
望在就业市场变化中保住自己职业的学生,应该选择理科学位,而不是文科学位。但对于哪些学位最适合未来的职业,人们的意见分歧很大。文章介绍了课程的选择对学生们未来的发展情况的影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。
根据第二段Engineeringandchemistrywereconsideredtobethemost“futureproof”,astheyarethecoursesmostlikelytoleadtoanenduring(持久的)a
ndadaptablecareer.可知工程学和化学被认为是最能“不会过时”的两门课程,因为它们最有可能带来一份持久且适应性强的职业。由此可知,为了保证你未来的工作,根据调查选择工程与化学。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段StudentspolledbyP
earsonCollegewerebroadlyoptimistic(乐观的)thattheirchosencourseswouldpreparethemforaworldinwhichthejobmarketcouldchangedramatically(
显著的,戏剧性的)duringtheirworkinglives.可知接受皮尔森学院调查的学生普遍乐观地认为,他们所选的课程将使他们做好准备,迎接一个可能在他们的职业生涯中就业市场会发生巨大变化的世界。由此可知,学生们对所选课程的态度是乐观的。故选
C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文thatinpreviousdecadesstudentswouldonlytakemathorscienceiftheywantedtopursueaspecificcareersuchasmedicineorpharmacy
可知在过去几十年,只有像从事像医学或药剂学这种特定的职业的学生才会选择数学或科学专业,以及“but”可推断出如今这种想法已经“严重和现实脱节”。因此划线部分的意思是“现在这是很不符合实际的情况的”,故选A。【15题详解】推理判
断题。根据倒数第三段中Ofcoursenowweknowthatthatcouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth,andthatthesubjectsthatkeeppeople’soptionsopenandunlockdo
orstoallsortsofcareeraretheSTEM(science,technology,engineeringandmath)subjects.可知当然,现在我们知道,这与事实相差十万八千里,让人们有更多选择、开启各种职业大门的学科是STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)。由此可
知,NickyMorgan在她的声明中表明了STEM科目可以让年轻人自由选择未来的工作。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Negativesituationsh
appenallthetime.Wecan’tavoidthem,sohowcanwedealwiththeirnegativeeffects?___16___Joinapositivesupportgro
up.It’simportanttojoinapositivesupportgroup.Surroundingyourselfwithpositivepeoplewillhelpyoustaypositiveinanega
tivesituation.___17___Theirnegativeattitudeswillbringyoudownandpreventyoufrompracticingpositivethinking.___18___Talka
boutthethingsyouaregratefulforwithyourfriends.Keepagratitudejournaltorecordthethankfulnessyoufeelonadailybasis.Activelyacknowledging
whatyou’regratefulforwillhelpyoutoalwayshaveagratefulmindandheart,evenwhenbadthingshappen.Retrainyourmind.
Doyouconstantlyquestionyouractions?___19___Themoreyoutalknegativelytoyourself,themorethatnegativitywillbecomeapartof
you.Instead,practicethepowerofpositivethinking.Anytimeanegativethoughtcomesintoyourmind,replaceitwithapositiveone.Gradually,thiswillbecome
morenaturalforyourbraintoautomaticallyturnsanegativeintoapositive.Exerciseyourbodyandmind.Exerciseisgoodforyourbodiesandyourminds!___20___Besides,get
tingoutthereandmovingaroundwillkeepyourbodyinbettershape,aswellasboostingyourself-esteemforhavingthedisciplinetoexercise.A.Expresswhatyouaregrateful
for.B.Retrainyourbraintostopdoingthattoyourself.C.Thereareplentyofnegativepeopleoutthereavoidthem!D.Thepositivepeoplehelptofocusonthebrightersideo
fthings.E.Itreleasesthechemicalinyourbrainsthatmakesyoufeelbetter.F.Herearesometipsthathelpustostaypo
sitiveinnegativesituations.G.Whenyou’reinanegativesituation,youcangetstressedoutveryeasily.【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】【分析】人生不如意十之八九。本文告诉我
们如何在逆境中保持乐观的心态。【16题详解】分析本文的结构可知,第一段为导语,目的是导入话题。本句起承上启下的作用,为下文介绍如何做才能在困难的处境中保持乐观作铺垫。故选F。【17题详解】本段的主题是"Joinapositivesupportgroup",空格后提到"Theirneg
ativeattitudeswillbringyoudownandpreventyoufrompracticingpositivethinking"(他们消极的态度会让你失落,并且阻止你拥有积极的想法),因此,空格处的内容应与消极的人及他们消极的态度"Theirnegativeattitude
s"有关。此处表示避免与消极的人接触,故选C。【18题详解】本段的大意是要记录生活中值得感恩的事情,并与朋友一起谈论这些事情。此处表示"表达出来你的感激之情"。gratefulfor为解题关键词。故选A。【19题详解】本段先提出
一个问题:你是不是不断地怀疑自己的行为?空格说的是这样做的后果。此处表示反复训练你的大脑别再自我怀疑了。"Retrain"为解题关键词,故选B。【20题详解】本段的主旨大意是锻炼你的身心。空格后的内容讲述的都是锻炼对身心的好处,结合选项可知空格处应该是总说锻炼的作用。故选E。【点睛】本篇阅读填
空题延续了一贯的总分式结构,难度总体适中。考生解题时一定首先理解文章大意,然后在做题时分析前后句之间的关系,最后要将所选的答案带回原文当中阅读,最终才能选择正确答案。例如小题1主要考查承上启下关系,小题5考查总分关系。第三部分英语
知识运用[共两节,满分45分]第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbe
engoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松鸡).It's___21___foragrousetohaveanycontact(接触)withpeople.Infact,they
'rehardtospot(发现,认出),___22___theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching(接近,靠近).Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin_
__23___.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe___24___herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas___25___una
fraidandseemedtobe___26___aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe___27___birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearo
undhim.Wequicklygrew___28___ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.
Tom___29___hedidn'tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently(显然),shedidn'tliketobe___30___.She'd
runupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then___31___offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe___32
___andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto___33___moreandmoreoften.___34___MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponT
om'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta___35___ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt___36___notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybody
whowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa___37___attheendofourdrivewayasking___38___nottoshooto
urpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,___39___warnedpeoplenottoshoother.___40___,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadne
verseenanythinglikeher.21.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual22.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until23.A.sp
ringB.summerC.autumnD.winter24.A.gotB.keptC.noticedD.imagined25.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisingly26.A.crazyB.curiousC.conce
rnedD.cautious27.A.shyB.awkwardC.friendlyD.elegant28.A.carefulB.tiredC.fondD.sick29.A.supposedB.realizedC.hopedD.pretended30.A.ignoredB.ob
servedC.amazedD.disturbed31.A.putB.backC.setD.take32.A.gameB.workC.placeD.man33.A.giveupB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby34.A.
FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ConstantlyD.Presently35.A.chanceB.dreamC.pictureD.sense36.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.anxiousD.familiar37.A.lantern(灯笼)B.signC.gu
nD.loudspeaker38.A.driversB.farmersC.huntersD.tourists39.A.justB.yetC.thusD.also40.A.InfactB.ForlongC.AllinallD.Bytheway【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C2
5.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A31.B32.A33.B34.A35.C36.A37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡,和别的松鸡不同它不
惧怕人类,慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉,甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处的越来越和谐,不但作者一家非常喜欢它,而且连猎人都和松鸡一起拍照留念。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:松鸡与人接触是不寻常的。A.interesting有趣的;B.r
easonable合理的;C.impossible不可能的;D.unusual不寻常的。结合下文中对松鸡性情的介绍theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching可知,松鸡和人密切接
触的情况是不常见的,故选D。【22题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:事实上,它们很难被发现,因为当它们听到人类靠近时,通常会飞走。A.though虽然;B.because因为;C.unless除非;D.until直到。此处为原因
状语从句,表示“因为”用because。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这只松鸡是春天进入我们生活的。A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。根据下文倒数第二段Asspringwentandsummercame可知当Tom看到这
只松鸡的时候是春天,故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tom正在地里干活时,注意到她在田边走来走去。A.got得到;B.kept保持;C.noticed注意到;D.imagined想象。此处讲述的
是Tom第一次看到这只松鸡时候的情景,空后提到这只松鸡正在地边走动,所以是Tom注意到(noticed)。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:出人意料地是她一点也不害怕,似乎对他正在做的事很好奇。A.naturally自然地;B.certainly当然;C.n
ormally正常地;D.surprisingly出人意料地,惊人地。从上文theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching可知松鸡是怕人的,见到人就飞走,而这只松鸡不怕人,所以是出乎意料的情况,故选D。【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:出人意料地是她一点也不害怕,似乎对他正在做的事很好奇。A.crazy疯狂的;B.curious好奇的;C.concerned关心的;D.cautious谨慎的。从空前内容unafraid可知松鸡不怕人,由此推断应该是好奇Tom在做什么,其他不符合语境,故选
B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Tom好几次看见这只友善的鸟,她在他身边越来越自在。A.shy害羞的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.friendly友好的;D.elegant优雅的。根据后文shegotmorecomfortablearo
undhim可知这只松鸡不怕Tom,而且在他身边越来越自在,此外在文章倒数第二段也提到friendlygrouse,由此可知这只松鸡是友好的,故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们很快就喜欢上了这只鸟,并决定叫它Mildred。A.careful仔细的;
B.tired疲惫的;C.fond喜欢的;D.sick生病的。根据后文decidedtocallherMildred可知,作者和丈夫给松鸡取了名字,由此判断他们对这只松鸡越来越喜欢。短语befondof意思是“喜欢
”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Tom假装没看见她,继续干着,看她下一步要干什么。A.supposed认为;B.realized意识到;C.hoped希望;D.pretended假装。前面提到Tom看到松鸡走近他身边,后面又说没看到她,由此判
断他是假装没看见,想看看松鸡会如何反应。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:显然,她不喜欢被忽视。A.ignored忽视;B.observed观察;C.amazed惊愕;D.disturbed干扰。上文提到Tom故意装作没看到这只松鸡,空后又描述松鸡去啄Tom的手,由此
判断松鸡是想引起Tom的注意,不想被忽视,故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她跑上去,啄了一下Tom的手,然后又后退看他会怎么做。A.put放置;B.back后退;C.set设置;D.take带走。从描述的情景可以推测松鸡啄了Tom之后就退后看他的反应。b
ackoff“后退”。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样持续了大约20分钟,直到Mildred厌倦了这种游戏,离开了。A.game游戏;B.work工作;C.place地方;D.man人。根据上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下,松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom,然后看他的
反应,这对它来说是一种游戏。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着春去夏来,Mildred开始越来越频繁地出来。A.giveup放弃;B.comeout出来;C.turnover移交给;D.
flyby飞逝。根据后文moreandmoreoften可知夏天到了松鸡更加频繁地外出走动了,故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,Mildred感到很舒服,她跳上Tom的腿,在那儿呆了很长时间,让我拍了一张他们俩在一起的照片。A.Finally最后;B.Suddenly突然
;C.Constantly不断地;D.Presently目前。从上文内容可知松鸡一点一点地接近人类,胆子越来越大,最后都飞到Tom身上,故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,Mildred感到很舒服,她跳上Tom的腿,在那儿呆了很长时间,让我拍
了一张他们俩在一起的照片。A.chance机会;B.dream梦想;C.picture图片;D.sense感觉。根据作者描述的情景可知松鸡呆在Tom的腿上,所以是作者趁机拍了张照片,而且下文hunterswouldstopandtakepictures也是很好的提示,故选C。【36题详解】考查形容
词词义辨析。句意:这只友善的松鸡很快感到很舒适——不仅和我们的家人在一起,而且和所有路过或开车经过的人在一起都很舒适。A.comfortable舒服的;B.guilty内疚的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.familiar熟悉的。本文讲
述的内容是松鸡和人的友好相处,而且上文多次提到松鸡在人们身边很comfortable,比如"andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim和Mildredfeltcomfortableenoughtoju
mpuponTom'sleg。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:狩猎季节开始的时候,我们在车道的尽头放了一个标志,要求猎人们不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。A.lantern灯笼;B.sign标志;C.gun枪;D.loudspeaker喇叭。根据
情理可知,要想提醒人们应该是树立起一个警示牌,而且空前动词put也只能和sign构成搭配,故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:狩猎季节开始的时候,我们在车道的尽头放了一个标志,要求猎人们不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。A.drivers司机;B.farm
ers农民;C.hunters猎人;D.tourists游客。从情理可知四个选项中会猎杀动物的只有猎人,而且通过下文猎人与松鸡拍照也可以判断作者是提醒猎人们不要猎杀他们的松鸡,故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的父亲就住在这条街上,他也警告人们不要射杀她。A.j
ust只是;B.yet但是;C.thus因此;D.also也,而且。前面内容提到作者竖起牌子警示人们不要猎杀这只友好的松鸡,而父亲同时也警告人们别猎杀那只松鸡,故选D。【40题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:事实上,猎人会停
下来拍照,因为他们从来没有见过像她这样的动物。A.Infact事实上;B.Forlong长久;C.Allinall总而言之;D.Bytheway顺便说说。上文提到作者和家人都提醒人们不要去伤害这只松鸡,而事实上猎人们
不仅没有猎杀松鸡,甚至还和松鸡一起拍照,故选A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用[共两节,满分45分]第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.
Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon____41____(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreasongiven____42____theloveoffall.
Eachtreereacts____43____(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other____44____(
tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect____45____(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fall
isatimeof____46____(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm___47___18-year
-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps____48____(move).T
henaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeac
hperson.Iencourageyou____49____(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover____50____fallmeanstoyou.【答案】41.found4
2.for43.differently44.trees45.iscalled46.reflection47.an48.moving49.togo50.what【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者喜欢夏天这个季节,不仅因为树叶颜色的变化,而且也是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。【41题详解】考查动词时态。
句意:我去了户外,很快就发现了对这个季节的更深刻的欣赏。分析句子成分可知,该句主语为I,谓语为and连接的两个并列谓语,and前为went,时态为一般过去时,and后也应是一般过去时。故填found。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意:树叶颜色的变化是喜爱秋天的一个普遍原因,thereasonf
or……意为:……的原因,故填for。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:每棵树对季节的改变反应不同,分析句子成分可知此处应填副词,修饰动词reacts。故填differently。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:其他树木保
持绿色,尽可能长时间地从太阳中获得额外的能量以度过冬天。tree为可数名词,other后接名词复数,此处tree应用复数形式。故填trees。【45题详解】考查时态语态。句意:这种效应被称为“逃跑或战斗”反应。由题干可知,动词call和主语Thiseffect是被动关系,时
态是一般现在时。主语theeffect,为单数,be动词用is,故填iscalled。【46题详解】考查名词。句意:秋天是对未来一年的反思和准备的时刻。of介词,后接名词,reflect动词,其名词形
式为reflection“考虑,反思”,不可数名词。故填reflection。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意:在高中最后一年我是一个18岁的男孩并且我的生活是一项正在进行中的工作。表泛指一位18岁男孩,18-year-old以元音音素开
头的单词,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时,我想要放弃;然后,我环顾四周,意识到生活在继续。keepdoingsth意为:一直做某事,继续做某事,故填moving。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我建议你选条小道或沿着人行道出去走走。考查固定搭配en
couragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。故填togo。【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:我建议你选条小路或沿着人行道出去走走,去发现秋天对你来说,意味着什么。分析句子成分可知,设空处用来引导宾语从句,且要
在宾语从句中充当宾语,用what。故填what。【点睛】在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在,而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如第第10题考查宾语从句Iencoura
geyou……outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover___10___fallmeanstoyou.,宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词
或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。而what引导宾语从句时可在从句中做宾语、表语、主语,分析此句子成分可知从句中缺少宾语,故填what。第四部分写作[共两节,满分35分]第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语
课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜
线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dearsir,I’mterriblesorrytomak
eyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkintime.Infact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademehavenoti
meformyhomework.Myfatherwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentyesterday.Hearingthenews,Ihurriedthehospitalafterschool.
Ihadabusynight,butIdidn'tdomyhomework.Aswhatyouknow,IamanordinarystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.IfindIhavegreatdifficultconcentratingo
nmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvices?Besides,IwishyoucouldgivememorechancestopracticemyEnglishinclass.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouearly.Yourssi
ncerely,ZhangSha【答案】第一句terrible改成terribly;disappointing改成disappointed第二句that改成which第四句hurried后面加上to第五句but改成so第六句去掉what;your改成my第七句diff
icult改成difficulty第八句advices改成advice第九句hear改成hearing【解析】本文是作者给老师的一封道歉信。由于父亲住院没能完成作业,希望老师原谅并给一些建议帮助学好英语。1.考查副词。修饰形
容词sorry用副词,此处指非常遗憾,故terrible改成terribly。2.考查形容词。disappointing“令人失望的”,常用来修饰物。disappointed“失望的”,修饰人。此处修饰you
用disappointed,故disappointing改成disappointed。3.考查定语从句。句中是非限制性定语从句,不用that要用which引导,指代前面整个句子,故that改成which。4.考查介词。hurry是不及物动词,如果有宾语需要加介词to,hu
rrytosomeplace表示“匆忙去某地”,故hurried后面加上to。5.考查连词。句意:我一晚上很忙,所以没有做作业。前后句是因果关系,不是转折。故but改成so。6.考查固定短语。表示“正如你知
道的”用Asyouknow,what为多余,故去掉。7.考查代词。句意:我在班里是一个普通的学生,渴望提高我的英语。与主语I一致,指我的英语。故把your改为my。8.考查名词。做动词have的宾语,由great修饰名词difficulty,表示“做某事有困难”用have
difficulty(in)doingsth.故difficult改成difficulty。9.考查名词。advice表示“建议”是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故advices改成advice。10.考查
动词形式。动词短语lookforwardto中的to是介词,后加动词的-ing形式作宾语,故hear改成hearing。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席李华,受英语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知,告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的
影响,教育部宣布学校延期开学。要点如下:1.严禁学生假期到校;2.提供远程教育、在线心理辅导;3.在家期间,加强锻炼,保持健康;4.如有调整,另行通知。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:新型冠状病毒novelcor
onavirus教育部MinistryofEducation延期postpone远程教育onlineeducation心理辅导psychologicalguidanceNOTICE_____________________________________
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_____________________________________________TheStudents’UnionFeb.21st,2020【答案】NOTICEPreventionandcontrolofthenovelcoronav
irusisthetoppriorityatpresent.AccordingtotheannouncementofMinistryofEducation,thenewtermopeningdatewillbe
postponed.MaybeafterMarch2nd.Beforethat,studentsarenotallowedtogotoschool.Everyoneisrequiredtoworkoutregularlyandkeephealthy.Onlineeducation
,includingonlinepsychologicalguidance,willbeprovidedduringourabsencefromschool.Pleasetakeitseriously.
Ifthereisanychange,wewillkeepyouinformedaheadoftime.TheStudents’UnionFeb.21st,2020【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是红星中学国际部的学生会主席李华,受英
语老师委托为国际部的留学生写一则通知,告知他们受新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响,教育部宣布学校延期开学。要点如下:1.严禁学生假期到校;2.提供远程教育、在线心理辅导;3.在家期间,加强锻炼,保持健康;4.如有
调整,另行通知。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):novelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒);MinistryofEducation(教育部);postpone(延期);onlineedu
cation(远程教育);psychologicalguidance(心理辅导)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步:
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Online
education,includingonlinepsychologicalguidance,willbeprovidedduringourabsencefromschool.运用一般将来时的被动语态;
Ifthereisanychange,wewillkeepyouinformedaheadoftime.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添
彩。