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2022-2023-2雅礼中学高三下模拟考试(一)英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每

题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingInformationoftheMuseumOpeningHoursFromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00–17:00(lastentryat16:0

0);themuseumisclosedonMondays(exceptstatutoryholidays)andonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.FreeAdmissionPolicyThemuseumisfreetothepubl

icexceptforsomespecialexhibitions.Childrenundertheageof14shallbeaccompaniedbyadults.Anadultcanonlybringupto2childrenunderth

eageof14tovisitthemuseum.GuidedToursThemuseumhasresumedfreetourguideservicesatdesignatedtimeandspots;educationalactivities,theVRDigita

lExperienceHallandmultimediaequipmentintheexhibitionhallarenowavailableagain.ReceptionServiceConsultationservice,directdrinkingwate

rfacilities,chairsandbenches,parkingspaceforvehiclesandnon-motorizedvehicles.Themuseumalsoprovidesvisitors

withfreelockers,wheels,pramsandcrutches.GuidedToursandInterpretationTherearefreemulti-languageguidemapsandexhibitionleaf

letswritteninChineseandEnglish.Docentsofvariouslanguages,touchscreencomputersforinformationsearchingandAppwithmulti-languageinterp

retationservicesarealsoavailable.EducationalandInteractiveServiceThemedlectures,children-orientedactivities,hands-onactivities

andinteractivemultimediaprogramsareheldallyear-around.LeisureServiceRestaurants,cafés,teahouses,souvenirshops,bookstores

,postofficesandpublictelephonescanallbefoundinthemuseum.ParkingLotVehicleswillbechargedaccordingtothestandardssetbythePricingAgency.

AccidentsPersonalaccidentinsuranceregardingthevisitoriscovered.Over-the-countermedicineandbandagesarereadilyavailable.Incaseofem

ergency,thestaffwillcallanambulanceandsendthevisitortothenearestpublichospitalassoonaspossible.1.Whencanvisitorsenterthemuseum?A.At10:00,Mo

nday.B.At8:30,Thursday.C.At16:30,Friday.D.At13:00,Saturday.2.WhichisNOTfreeofcharge?A.Wheels.B.Parkingspace.C.Multi-languageguid

emaps.D.Tourguideservices.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Allexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreeofcharge.B.TheVRD

igitalExperienceisavailabletovisitors.C.Visitorsneedtocallanambulanceforemergency.D.Visitorsareforbiddentoha

vemealsinthemuseum.BAsachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasf

lyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycri

edmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexac

t.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstate

ofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponm

elikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclasss

everaltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayintheh

otroomforlonger.After3–4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.Ialsowokeupwiths

omuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.Yogaliterallymademefeelasi

fI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofm

yclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmetha

tIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyog

ainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhum

anitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!4.Whatmadetheauth

orsignupfortheyogaclass?A.Hercurrentlydisabledknee.B.Herbeinguncoordinated.C.Herfailuretofindhercar.D.Herseriousmentaldisease.5.Whatcanwelear

nabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Lackofconfidencepreventedherdoingyoga.B.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttobearinyogaclasses.C.Shec

ouldn’tstandthepainthekneeinjurybrought.D.Shewasgreatlyimpactedbynegativethoughtsatfirst.6.Whateffectdidyogahaveontheauthor?A.Shedidbetterth

anherclassmatesatschool.B.Herphysicalandmentalstateshaveimprovedalot.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D.Herso

cialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshareherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.

B.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.C.Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.D.Toshowreadersthenecessa

ryskillsneededtodoyoga.CFirstconstructedinthe10thcenturyasapartofavilla,thegardenofKeyuaninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,wasrebuiltandredecoratedon

numerousoccasionsthroughouthistoryuntilitbecameaConfucianacademyin1805.Thewaterscape,rockeriesandflourishingwillowsmayhavegreetedstu

dentstostepintoa“painting”whereearthlybeautyanddynamicsofarealworldcanbefelt.However,inrecenthistory,th

eshineofthepastseemstohavebeenforgottenbythepassingoftime.Thepondwasmuddy.Rockswereunstable.Plantswerewithering.Termitesalsodamagedthebuildings,t

hestructureofwhichhadbeendamagedthroughdecadesofneglect.ThecontrastbecameevenmoreregrettablewhentheGreatWavePavilion,agardenontheUNESCOWorldHerita

geListthatisjustafewmetersawayacrossanarrowlane,wascrowdedwithtouristseveryday.WhenKeyuanwashandedtoHeFengchun,anexperiencedgardenr

enovationdesigner,in2016,herworktomake“thepearl”shineagainwaschallenging.“Everystepintherestoringanddecoratingprocesshastofollowh

istoricalrecordings,”saysthedesigner.“Ittookjustmorethanoneyearforustoactuallyrenovatethisgarden,butmuchlongertimewasspenti

nevaluatingeverydetailintheplanandmakingsureofitshistoricalaccuracy,”shesays.RenovationofKeyuanwasrecogn

izedwithanAsia-PacificAwardforCulturalHeritageConservationbyUNESCOin2021.Abrightandelegantgardenisnowaccessibletov

isitorsandjointlydescribesaculturallyrichneighborhoodwiththeGreatWavePavilion.Andnow,tokeephealthy,italsonee

dsregularmaintenance,inwhichmodernscienceplaysakeyrole.Forexample,withsupportofbigdataanalysisandscientificevaluationofimpactbroughtby

tourism,thelargestnumbersofvisitors—withinadayorevenanhour—aresetforeverykeysitetocreateacomfortableexperienceforbo

thtouristsandthegardens.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thepearl”inparagraph3referto?A.Keyuan.B.TheUNESCOWor

ldHeritage.C.RenovationofKeyuan.D.TheGreatWavePavilion.9.WhatdoesthedesignersayaboutrenovatingKeyuan?A.It

’spractical.B.It’ssignificant.C.It’stime-consuming.D.It’surgentlyneeded.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexampleinthelastparagrap

h?A.Theneedtolimitthenumberofvisitors.B.Thenegativeimpacttourismhasongardens.C.Thecomfortableexperiencegardensgivevisi

tors.D.Therolemodernscienceplaysinprotectinggardens.11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?ATheProcessofRepairingKey

uanB.BeautyofClassicalSuzhouGardensC.TheShiningoftheGardenofKeyuanAgain.D.ClassicalGardensofWorldCulturalHeritageDPeo

plewithsocialanxietymaybenefitfrommindfulnesstherapycombinedwithexposuretoodours(aparticularsmell,especiallyanunpleasantsme

ll)fromothers’sweat,accordingtoastudy.LeadresearcherElisaVigna,oftheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden,explainedthatanindividual’sstateofmindcaus

edtheproductionofchemo-signalsinsweatthatcommunicatedanemotionalstateandproducedcorrespondingresponsesinotherpeople

.“Theresultsofourinitialstudyshowthatcombiningthesechemo-signalswithmindfulnesstherapyseemstoproducebetterresultsint

reatingsocialanxietythancanbeachievedbymindfulnesstherapyalone,”shesaid.Thestudy—whichisbeingpresentedth

isweekattheEuropeancongressofpsychiatryinParis—involvedcollectingsweatfromvolunteers,andthenexposingpatientsbe

ingtreatedforsocialanxietytochemo-signalsextractedfromthosesamples.Thesampleswerecollectedfrompeoplewhowerewatchingclipsfromfilmschosen

toelicitparticularemotionalstates,suchasfearorhappiness.TheyincludedMr.Bean’sHolidayandSisterAct,aswellashorrorfilmssuchasTheGrudge.Once

thesweathadbeencollected,researchersselected48women,allofwhomsufferedfromsocialanxiety,anddividedthemi

ntothreegroups,eachof16people.Overtwodays,theyallunderwentmindfulnesstherapyforsocialanxiety.Atthesamet

ime,eachgroupwasexposedtotheodoursamplesortocleanair.Thestudyfoundthatthewomenwhohadbeenexposedtotheodoursamplesrespondedbett

ertothetherapy.Patientswhoundertookonetreatmentsessionofmindfulnesstherapytogetherwithbeingexposedtohumanbodyodoursshowedabout39%reductionin

anxietyscores.Therewasa17%reductioninanxietyscoresafteronetreatmentsessioninthegroupreceivingonlythetherapy.Vignasaid:“Wewerealittlesurprisedt

ofindthattheemotionalstateofthepersonproducingthesweatdidn’tdifferintreatmentoutcomes:sweatproducedwhiles

omeonewashappyhadthesameeffectassomeonewhohadbeenscaredbyamovieclip.Sotheremaybesomethingabouthumanchemo-signalsinsweatgenerallywhichaffectsthere

sponsetotreatment.Itmaybethatsimplybeingexposedtothepresenceofsomeoneelsehasthiseffect,butweneedtoconfirmthis.”12.WhatcanbeinferredfromElisaVigna’

swords?A.Shehasgottheresultsofthefinalresearch.B.Mindfulnesstherapyalonewasoflittleuse.C.Chemo-signalsproduc

edbetterresultsthanmindfulnesstherapy.D.Mindfulnesstrainingworkedbetterwhencombinedwithchemo-signals.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestu

dy?A.Allgroupswereexposedtotheodoursamples.B.39%ofthepatientsbenefitedfromodoursofothers’sweat.C.Allparticipantsreceivedmindfulnesstherapyforsociala

nxiety.D.Theemotionalstateofthepersonproducingthesweatmattered.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elicit”meaninparagraph4?ATocausesomethingtohappe

n.B.Toremoveitcompletely.C.Tomakeyourmeaningclearer.D.Tomakesomethingstronger.15Whatmaytheresearchersdonex

t?A.Promotetheresultoftheresearch.B.Treatpeoplewiththenewmethod.C.Confirmwhataffectstheresponses.D.Dothesameexperimentwith48men.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满

分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildupyourself-confidenceSelf-confidenceisabouttrustingyourjudgmentandyourabilitytodosomethin

gwell.Itisalsoaboutbeingwillingtoconsiderthepossibilitythatyouarewrongandtochangeyourmind.Itisacombinationofcourageandhumility,whichleadstoope

n-mindedthinking.Lowself-confidence,incontrast,willmakeyoufeelunsuccessful,unmotivatedandinferiortoothers.____16____Whenyoudotry,yourlackoftr

ustinyourselfmayultimatelyleadyoutofail.Thereasonsforlowself-confidencearemanyandvaried,andoftendifferfromperso

ntoperson.____17____Theymayfinditdifficulttodevelopself-confidenceiftheirparentsarecriticaloroverprotecti

ve.Oncetheyfailtofulfillexpectations,theymayfeelbadaboutthemselvesandgettrappedinthecageofself-doubt.

____18____Ifachildgetsbulliedinschoolorintheneighborhood,heorshemaybeafraidofspeakinginpublic,evenwhenheorshegrowsuptobeanad

ult.____19____Firstly,workonpositivethinking.Apositiveattitudewillleadtopositiveresults.Donotworryaboutlettingothersdown.Alltheyexpectisthatyo

udoyourbest.Turnyournegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Youcanalwaystalktoyourselfinapositiveway,suchas“Icandoit!”or“I’llgiveitanothert

ry!”Secondly,setrealisticgoalsforyourselfandvisualizeyourselfachievingthesegoals.____20____Therefore,itisimportanttobreak

downtheoverallgoalintosmallerandmoremeasurabletasks.Forthosetasksyouarenotsosureabout,askyourfriendsorfamilyfora

dvice.Also,understandthatitisperfectlynormalifyoudonotsucceedincompletinga..task.Finally,permityourselftomakemistakes.Itisno

talwayspossibletogetthingsrightthefirsttime.Therefore,donotalwaysfeelbadaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeamistake,butacceptitasanopportunityt

oreflectonwhathasgonewrongandhowyoucandobetterwhenyoutryagain.Recognizeyourmistakesandmakeaplantoavoidtheminthefu

ture.A.Confidenceisbuiltonasenseofaccomplishment.B.Theoverallgoalmustbebasedonyourowncapability.C.Thegoodnewsisthatyourself-confidencecanbe

improved.D.Buildingupyourself-confidenceisofgreatbenefitsasfollows.E.Negativeexperiencesalsohaveahugeimpactonsel

f-confidence.F.Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestandperhapsfromeventrying.G.Oneofthereasonsisthehomeenvironme

ntwherechildrengrowanddevelop.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwassittinginachemistryclasswh

enIandsixotherkidswerecalleddowntothecounselor’soffice.Itwasprettystrangebecausenoneofuswere“____21____”students.Weall____22___

_whatshewantedtosay.Thiswaswhenshetoldusshewouldbechoosing____23____ofustobenominatedforthelargest____24____inCanada.Ineverrea

lizedIwasthat____25____.Shesaid,sinceweallhada(n)____26____highaverage,shewouldtalktoourteacherstoseewhomost____27_

___it.Aweeklater,Igotanemailfromthecounselor.Itwas____28____tomeandanotherstudentatthemeeting.Iwasshocked

;thismusthave____29____wewerethetwopeopleshewouldbechoosingfrom.Wewererequiredtowriteaboutwherewe_____30_____ourselvesintenyears.IknewI

hadtomakethiscount.Ispokefromtheheart,describingmy_____31_____life:livinginthebigcity,havingfinishedmydegree,doingwhatIlo

vedeveryday.Aboutanotherweeklater,Igotcalledbacktoheroffice,onlyme.Ididn’twanttobeoverexcitedbecausemaybeshewasbeing_____3

2_____,tellingmeIwasn’tchosen.ShetoldmeIwastheonepicked.Nobodycouldhave_____33_____mysmile,whatamoment!Shetoldmeaboutallthe_____34_____thingsmytea

cherssaidaboutme;IneverrealizedIwasheldinsuchhigh-regardtothem.Over350,000studentsgraduatefromhighschooleveryyearandIwasoneoftheonly1,500kidsnomin

atedforthisscholarshipacrossallofCanada._____35_____,Ididn’twininthelastroundbutI’dstillliketothankeveryonewhohelpedmegettowhereIamtoday.21.A.pr

oblemB.intelligentC.talentedD.normal22.A.reflectedB.hopedC.wonderedD.ensured23.A.bothB.oneC.allD.none24.A.ceremonyB.businessC.groupD.scho

larship25.A.honestB.popularC.excellentD.eager26.A.differentB.similarC.strongD.accurate27.A.deservedB.consulted

C.declaredD.performed28.A.attachedB.carriedC.returnedD.addressed29.A.meantB.predictedC.allowedD.dema

nded30.A.seeB.behaveC.enjoyD.suit31.A.busyB.perfectC.reasonableD.wild32.A.ashamedB.patientC.personalD.fair33.A.torndownB.keptupC.broug

htaboutD.heldback34.A.awkwardB.importantC.negativeD.beautiful35.A.NaturallyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，

满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,also____36____(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocat

edintheheartofBeijing.Itisanancient____37____(architecture)complexwithahistoryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fo

uremperorslivedhere____38____(rule)Chinafornearly500years.ThebuildingsintheForbiddenCityareallcoveredwithyellowglazedtile(琉璃瓦)____39____(roo

f)withredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath,symbolizingthenoblestatusoftheroyalfamily.Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappeara

nce,thePalaceMuseumalso____40____(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsandtreasures.AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,th

ePalaceMuseum____41____(establish)in1925,allowingtouristsathomeandabroad____42____(visit)thearchitectureandap

preciatetheartistictreasures.Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecome____43____Internetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandart

isticproducts____44____stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).A“DigitalForbiddenCity”hasa

lsobeencreated,allowingpeopletovisitthepalaceinanimmersiveway.Asanewdaybegins,theancientForbiddenCitycontinuestowelcomevis

itorsfromallovertheworld.Beiton-site____45____online,yourvisittothePalaceMuseummayhelpyoutravelthroughtimeandspaceandappreciatetheti

me-honoredChineseculture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是国际交流中心负责人，拟组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下

：1.活动目；2.参加人员；3.活动安排（时间、交通方式等）注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：“世纪动脉·万里茶道”TheTeaRoadNoticeFellowinternationalstudents,__________

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____________________________________________InternationalExchangeCenter第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cheemiwasap

oororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadcomefrom.YeteveryoneacceptedthefraillittlegirlandnamedherCheemi—t

helittlesparrow.Shehelpedpeoplebydoingoddjobsforthem,suchasfetchingvegetablesfromthecornershoporlook

ingafterbabieswhentheirmotherswentshopping.EverybodyintheneighbourhoodlikedCheemi,exceptKelly.Kellywastherichestwomanthere.Cheem

i,inhereyes,wasdirtyandinferiortoher.Therefore,shewouldnotallowCheemiintoherbighouse.Thehousewasalmostl

ikeamansionwithbigwoodencarveddoorsandhugehalls.Surprisingly,thewindowsoftheroomsdecoratedwithbeadsandcurtainswereverysmall.Kellyli

vedwithherson,herdaughter-in-lawGinaandherlittlegrandson,Carl.Carlwasagreatfavouritewiththegirls.Ginawasaverynice,educatedladyanddi

dn’tmindCarlbeingcarriedbyothers.Kelly,however,neverallowedCheemitotouchCarl.HowCheemiwishedshecouldplaywithhim!T

hatyear,PanshetDamcollapsedandthewatersoftheMuthariver,nearPune,hadenteredthecity.Thewater的。rosefast.Ther

ewasconfusioneverywhere.Policevansweretryingtohelp.Whenwaterenteredtheirhouse,KellyandGinawereonthegroundfloor.Withinsecondsthe

waterrose.ThepolicepersuadedKellyandGinatoclimbtothetopfloor.Inthehurryandconfusion,theyforgotthatCarlwass

leepingonthefirstfloor!Thestaircaseswereflooded.Itwasimpossibletogettothebedroomonthefirstfloor.Thedoortotheroomwasclosedbutnotbolted(闩上).Anymom

entthewatercouldrushin.Thewomenpanicked.“Carl!”theycried.“WhatwillhappentoourCarl?”Suddenlythepolicediscoveredthatoneofthebed

roomwindowswasopen,butitwastoosmallforanadulttocrawlin.Onlyachildcould.Butnoonewaswillingtolettheirchildrentaketherisk.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式

在答题卡的相应位置作答。Outofnowhere,Cheemiappeared._______________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________LoudcheersgreetedCheemi,adaringandselfles

sgirl.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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