【文档说明】湖南省长沙市2023届雅礼中学高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题 含解析.docx，共(22)页，60.846 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-53f25e8616d752231bb5debe994e6db1.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022-2023-2雅礼中学高三下模拟考试(一)英语时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitingInformationoftheMuseumOpeningHoursFromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00–17:00(lastentryat16:00);themuseumisclosedonMon

days(exceptstatutoryholidays)andonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.FreeAdmissionPolicyThemuseumisfreetothepublicexceptfor

somespecialexhibitions.Childrenundertheageof14shallbeaccompaniedbyadults.Anadultcanonlybringupto2childrenundertheageof14tovisitthemuseum.Guided

ToursThemuseumhasresumedfreetourguideservicesatdesignatedtimeandspots;educationalactivities,theVRDigitalExperienceHallandmultimediaequip

mentintheexhibitionhallarenowavailableagain.ReceptionServiceConsultationservice,directdrinkingwaterfac

ilities,chairsandbenches,parkingspaceforvehiclesandnon-motorizedvehicles.Themuseumalsoprovidesvisitorswithfreelocke

rs,wheels,pramsandcrutches.GuidedToursandInterpretationTherearefreemulti-languageguidemapsandexhibitionleafletswrit

teninChineseandEnglish.Docentsofvariouslanguages,touchscreencomputersforinformationsearchingandAppwithmulti-languageinterpretationservicesarealso

available.EducationalandInteractiveServiceThemedlectures,children-orientedactivities,hands-onactivitiesandinterac

tivemultimediaprogramsareheldallyear-around.LeisureServiceRestaurants,cafés,teahouses,souvenirshops,bookstores,postoffice

sandpublictelephonescanallbefoundinthemuseum.ParkingLotVehicleswillbechargedaccordingtothestandardsse

tbythePricingAgency.AccidentsPersonalaccidentinsuranceregardingthevisitoriscovered.Over-the-countermedicineandbandag

esarereadilyavailable.Incaseofemergency,thestaffwillcallanambulanceandsendthevisitortothenearestpublichospitalassoonaspossible.1.Whencanvis

itorsenterthemuseum?A.At10:00,Monday.B.At8:30,Thursday.C.At16:30,Friday.D.At13:00,Saturday.2.WhichisNOTfreeofcharge?A.Wheels.B.Parkingspace.C.Mult

i-languageguidemaps.D.Tourguideservices.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?A.Allexhibitionsinthemuseumarefreeofcharge.B.TheVRDi

gitalExperienceisavailabletovisitors.C.Visitorsneedtocallanambulanceforemergency.D.Visitorsareforbiddentohavemealsinthemuseum.【

答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观博物馆的一些具体信息，包括开馆时间，入馆政策，接待休闲服务，停车安排及安全事宜等方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHou

rs”中“FromTuesdaytoSunday,9:00–17:00(lastentryat16:00)”（周二至周日9:00-17:00(最迟入馆时间是16:00））可知，周六13:00可以参观博物馆。故选D项。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ParkingLot”中“VehicleswillbechargedaccordingtothestandardssetbythePricingAgency.”（车辆将按照定价机构制定的标准收费。）可知，停车场是收费的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gui

dedTours”中“ducationalactivities,theVRDigitalExperienceHallandmultimediaequipmentintheexhibitionhallarenowavailableagain.”（教育活动、虚拟现实数字体验

馆及展厅内的多媒体设备现已重新开放。）可知，游客可以使用虚拟现实数字体验馆。故选B项。BAsachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不协调的).However,Ididlovetorun

becauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevens

hortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforaho

tyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimport

antly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelas

urge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwa

lkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Ic

ouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3–4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.Ialsowokeupwithsomuc

hmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.Yogaliterallymad

emefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmycla

ssmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallim

itationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,pra

cticingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwith

humanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!4.Whatmadetheauthorsignupfortheyogac

lass?A.Hercurrentlydisabledknee.B.Herbeinguncoordinated.C.Herfailuretofindhercar.D.Herseriousmentaldisease.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutth

eauthorfromparagraph3?A.Lackofconfidencepreventedherdoingyoga.B.Thetemperaturewasdifficulttobearinyog

aclasses.C.Shecouldn’tstandthepainthekneeinjurybrought.D.Shewasgreatlyimpactedbynegativethoughtsatfirst.6.Whatef

fectdidyogahaveontheauthor?A.Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B.Herphysicalandmentalstateshaveimprovedalot.C.Shehasdevelopedmanyh

ealthyeatinghabits.D.Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshareherexperien

ceintakingyogaclasses.B.Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.C.Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.D.Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneeded

todoyoga.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,

IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.”（然而，我确实喜欢跑步，因为我感觉自己好像在飞，但两年前，当我

膝盖受伤时，一切都改变了。）及第二段“Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.”（当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个针

对女孩的热瑜伽课程，确切地说是比克拉姆瑜伽。）可知，作者报名参加瑜伽是因为她目前残疾的膝盖。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfooti

ntheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalke

doutoftheclassseveraltimes.”（由于每节课都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感觉到一股负面想法像巨浪一样涌上心头。在我开始练习的时候，其中一些想法非常强烈，以至于我几次走出课堂。）可知，起初她很受消极思

想的影响。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“After3–4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.Ialsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythan

IhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.”（经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰起来。我醒来时的能量也比开始

瑜伽练习前多得多，我逐渐开始从身体上减掉体重。）及第六段“Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreaters

enseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.”（此外，在镜子前练习瑜伽帮助我与自己建立了联系，与一群人一起练习确实帮助我感受到了与人类更大的联系，而以前我没有。）可知，

在练习瑜伽之后，她的身体和精神状态都有了很大的改善。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!”

（总的来说，这次瑜伽练习帮助我看到了我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）可知，文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想要分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。CFirstconstructedinthe10thcen

turyasapartofavilla,thegardenofKeyuaninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,wasrebuiltandredecoratedonnumerousoccasionsthrou

ghouthistoryuntilitbecameaConfucianacademyin1805.Thewaterscape,rockeriesandflourishingwillowsmayhavegreetedstudentstostepintoa“painting”whereearthl

ybeautyanddynamicsofarealworldcanbefelt.However,inrecenthistory,theshineofthepastseemstohavebeenforgottenbythepassingoftime.Thepondwasmudd

y.Rockswereunstable.Plantswerewithering.Termitesalsodamagedthebuildings,thestructureofwhichhadbeendamagedthroughdecadeso

fneglect.ThecontrastbecameevenmoreregrettablewhentheGreatWavePavilion,agardenontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListthatisjustafewmetersawayacr

ossanarrowlane,wascrowdedwithtouristseveryday.WhenKeyuanwashandedtoHeFengchun,anexperiencedgardenrenovationdesigner,in2016,her

worktomake“thepearl”shineagainwaschallenging.“Everystepintherestoringanddecoratingprocesshastofollowhistoricalrecordings,”saysthedesigner.“Ittookj

ustmorethanoneyearforustoactuallyrenovatethisgarden,butmuchlongertimewasspentinevaluatingeverydetailintheplanandmakingsureofits

historicalaccuracy,”shesays.RenovationofKeyuanwasrecognizedwithanAsia-PacificAwardforCulturalHeritageConservatio

nbyUNESCOin2021.AbrightandelegantgardenisnowaccessibletovisitorsandjointlydescribesaculturallyrichneighborhoodwiththeGreatWavePavilion.An

dnow,tokeephealthy,italsoneedsregularmaintenance,inwhichmodernscienceplaysakeyrole.Forexample,withsupportofbigdataanal

ysisandscientificevaluationofimpactbroughtbytourism,thelargestnumbersofvisitors—withinadayorevenanhour—aresetforeverykeysitet

ocreateacomfortableexperienceforbothtouristsandthegardens.8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thepearl”inparagraph3referto?A.Keyuan.B.TheUNESCOWorldHe

ritage.C.RenovationofKeyuan.D.TheGreatWavePavilion.9.WhatdoesthedesignersayaboutrenovatingKeyuan?A.It’spractical.B.It’ssignificant.C.It’stime-consumi

ng.D.It’surgentlyneeded.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexampleinthelastparagraph?A.Theneedtolimitthenumberofv

isitors.B.Thenegativeimpacttourismhasongardens.C.Thecomfortableexperiencegardensgivevisitors.D.Therolemodernscienceplaysinprotectinggardens.11.What

isthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProcessofRepairingKeyuanB.BeautyofClassicalSuzhouGardensC.TheShiningoftheGardenofKeyuanA

gainD.ClassicalGardensofWorldCulturalHeritage【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。位于江苏省苏州的可园始建于10世纪，在历史上多次重建和

重新装修，直到1805年成为一所儒家学院。近代历史上，可园遭到破坏。2016年，园林装修设计师何凤春对可园进行修缮，让可园再次闪耀。文章介绍了对于可园的修缮和维护工作。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的“WhenKeyuanwashandedtoHeFengchun(

这时可园被交给了何凤春)”可知，此处是指何凤春的工作是让可园重新闪耀，所以thepearl是指可园。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Ittookjustmorethanoneyearforustoac

tuallyrenovatethisgarden,butmuchlongertimewasspentinevaluatingeverydetailintheplanandmakingsureofitshistoricalaccuracy(我们实际上只花了

一年多的时间就修复了这个花园，但我们花了更长的时间来评估计划中的每一个细节，并确保它的历史准确性)”可知，设计师认为改造可园是耗时的。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Andnow,tokeephealthy,italsoneedsregularmai

ntenance,inwhichmodernscienceplaysakeyrole.(现在，为了保持健康，它也需要定期维护，其中现代科学起着关键作用。)”可知，作者想通过最后一段的例子告诉我们现代科学在保护园林中的作用。故选D。11题详解】【主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“WhenK

eyuanwashandedtoHeFengchun,anexperiencedgardenrenovationdesigner,in2016,herworktomake“thepearl”shineagainwaschallenging.(2016

年，当可园被移交给经验丰富的园林装修设计师何凤春时，她让“这颗珍珠”再次闪耀的工作是具有挑战性的。)”，第四段第一句“RenovationofKeyuanwasrecognizedwithanAsia-PacificAwardforCultural

HeritageConservationbyUNESCOin2021.(2021年，可园修缮工程被联合国教科文组织授予“亚太文化遗产保护奖”。)”和最后一段第一句“Andnow,tokeephealthy,italsoneedsregularmaintenance,inw

hichmodernscienceplaysakeyrole.(现在，为了保持健康，它也需要定期维护，其中现代科学起着关键作用。)”可知，文章主要是介绍可园的修缮工程让可园再次闪耀。C项“可园的再次闪耀”适合做文章标题。故选C。DPeoplewithsocialanx

ietymaybenefitfrommindfulnesstherapycombinedwithexposuretoodours(aparticularsmell,especiallyanunpleasantsmell)fromothers’sweat,accordi

ngtoastudy.LeadresearcherElisaVignaoftheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholm,Sweden,explainedthatanindividual’sstateofmindcausedtheproductionofc

hemo-signalsinsweatthatcommunicatedanemotionalstateandproducedcorrespondingresponsesinotherpeople.“Theresultsofourinitialstudyshowt

hatcombiningthesechemo-signalswithmindfulnesstherapyseemstoproducebetterresultsintreatingsocialanxietythanc

anbeachievedbymindfulnesstherapyalone,”shesaid.Thestudy—whichisbeingpresentedthisweekattheEuropeancongressofpsychiatryinParis—involvedcollect

ingsweatfromvolunteers,andthenexposingpatientsbeingtreatedforsocialanxietytochemo-signalsextractedfromthosesamples.Thes

ampleswerecollectedfrompeoplewhowerewatchingclipsfromfilmschosentoelicitparticularemotionalstates,suchasfearorhappiness.TheyincludedMr

.Bean’sHolidayandSisterAct,aswellashorrorfilmssuchasTheGrudge.Oncethesweathadbeencollected,researchersselected48women,allofwhomsufferedfro

msocialanxiety,anddividedthemintothreegroups,eachof16people.Overtwodays,theyallunderwentmindfulnesstherapyforsocialanxiety.Atthesam

etime,eachgroupwasexposedtotheodoursamplesortocleanair.Thestudyfoundthatthewomenwhohadbeenexposedtotheodoursamplesrespondedbetterto

thetherapy.Patientswhoundertookonetreatmentsessionofmindfulnesstherapytogetherwithbeingexposedtohumanbodyodoursshowedabout39%reduc

tioninanxietyscores.Therewasa17%reductioninanxietyscoresafteronetreatmentsessioninthegroupreceivingonlythetherapy.Vignasaid:“

Wewerealittlesurprisedtofindthattheemotionalstateofthepersonproducingthesweatdidn’tdifferintreatmentoutcomes:sweatproducedwhilesomeonewashappyh

adthesameeffectassomeonewhohad,beenscaredbyamovieclip.Sotheremaybesomethingabouthumanchemo-signalsinsweatgenerallywhic

haffectstheresponsetotreatment.Itmaybethatsimplybeingexposedtothepresenceofsomeoneelsehasthiseffect,butweneedtoconfirmthis.”1

2.WhatcanbeinferredfromElisaVigna’swords?A.Shehasgottheresultsofthefinalresearch.B.Mindfulnesstherapyalonewasoflittleuse.C.Chemo-signalsproducedb

etterresultsthanmindfulnesstherapy.D.Mindfulnesstrainingworkedbetterwhencombinedwithchemo-signals.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestu

dy?A.Allgroupswereexposedtotheodoursamples.B.39%ofthepatientsbenefitedfromodoursofothers’sweat.C.Allparticipantsreceivedmindfulnesstherapyf

orsocialanxiety.D.Theemotionalstateofthepersonproducingthesweatmattered.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elicit”meaninparagra

ph4?A.Tocausesomethingtohappen.B.Toremoveitcompletely.C.Tomakeyourmeaningclearer.D.Tomakesomethingstronge

r.15.Whatmaytheresearchersdonext?A.Promotetheresultoftheresearch.B.Treatpeoplewiththenewmethod.C.Confirmwhataffectstheresponses.D.Dothesameexperimen

twith48men.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，社交焦虑症患者可能会受益于正念训练与化学信号相结合的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据

文章第三段“Theresultsofourinitialstudyshowthatcombiningthesechemo-signalswithmindfulnesstherapyseemstoproducebetterresultsintreatingsocialanxietythancanb

eachievedbymindfulnesstherapyalone(我们最初的研究结果表明，在治疗社交焦虑方面，将这些化学信号与正念疗法结合起来，似乎比单独使用正念疗法效果更好)”可知，从ElisaVigna的话中可以

推断出，正念训练与化学信号相结合效果更好。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Oncethesweathadbeencollected,researchersselected48women,a

llofwhomsufferedfromsocialanxiety,anddividedthemintothreegroups,eachof16people.Overtwodays,theyallunderw

entmindfulnesstherapyforsocialanxiety.(收集完汗液后，研究人员选择了48名患有社交焦虑症的女性，将她们分成三组，每组16人。在两天的时间里，她们都接受了针对社交焦虑的正念疗法。)”可知，所有参与者都接受了

社交焦虑的正念治疗。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thesampleswerecollectedfrompeoplewhowerewatchingclipsfromfilms(这些样本是从观看电影片段的人

身上收集的)”和“particularemotionalstates(特定的情绪状态)”可知，此处指“引发”特定的情绪状态，所以划线词的意思是“引发、使发生”的意思。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sotheremaybes

omethingabouthumanchemo-signalsinsweatgenerallywhichaffectstheresponsetotreatment.Itmaybethatsimplybeingexposedtoth

epresenceofsomeoneelsehasthiseffect,butweneedtoconfirmthis.(因此，人体汗液中的化学信号可能会影响对治疗的反应。可能仅仅是接触到其他人的存在就会产生这种效果，但我们需要证实这一点。)”可知，研究人员下一步会证实影响治疗反应的因素。故选C

项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildupyourself-confidenceSelf-confidenceisabouttrustingyo

urjudgmentandyourabilitytodosomethingwell.Itisalsoaboutbeingwillingtoconsiderthepossibilitythatyouarewrongandtoc

hangeyourmind.Itisacombinationofcourageandhumility,whichleadstoopen-mindedthinking.Lowself-confidence,incont

rast,willmakeyoufeelunsuccessful,unmotivatedandinferiortoothers.____16____Whenyoudotry,yourlackoftrustinyourselfmayult

imatelyleadyoutofail.Thereasonsforlowself-confidencearemanyandvaried,andoftendifferfrompersontoperson.____17____Theymayfinditdiffi

culttodevelopself-confidenceiftheirparentsarecriticaloroverprotective.Oncetheyfailtofulfillexpectati

ons,theymayfeelbadaboutthemselvesandgettrappedinthecageofself-doubt.____18____Ifachildgetsbulliedinschoolorintheneighborhood,h

eorshemaybeafraidofspeakinginpublic,evenwhenheorshegrowsuptobeanadult.____19____Firstly,workonpositivethin

king.Apositiveattitudewillleadtopositiveresults.Donotworryaboutlettingothersdown.Alltheyexpectisthatyoudoyourbest.Turn

yournegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Youcanalwaystalktoyourselfinapositiveway,suchas“Icandoit!”or“I’llgiveitanothertry!”Secondly

,setrealisticgoalsforyourselfandvisualizeyourselfachievingthesegoals.____20____Therefore,itisimportanttobreakdowntheo

verallgoalintosmallerandmoremeasurabletasks.Forthosetasksyouarenotsosureabout,askyourfriendsorfamilyforadvice.Als

o,understandthatitisperfectlynormalifyoudonotsucceedincompletingatask.Finally,permityourselftomakemistakes.Iti

snotalwayspossibletogetthingsrightthefirsttime.Therefore,donotalwaysfeelbadaboutyourselfwhenyoumakeamistake,butaccep

titasanopportunitytoreflectonwhathasgonewrongandhowyoucandobetterwhenyoutryagain.Recognizeyourmistakesandmakeaplantoavoidtheminthef

uture.A.Confidenceisbuiltonasenseofaccomplishment.B.Theoverallgoalmustbebasedonyourowncapability.C.Thegoodnewsisthatyourse

lf-confidencecanbeimproved.D.Buildingupyourself-confidenceisofgreatbenefitsasfollows.E.Negativeexper

iencesalsohaveahugeimpactonself-confidence.F.Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestandperhapsfromeventrying.G.Oneofthereasonsisthehomeenv

ironmentwherechildrengrowanddevelop.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何建立自信方法。【16题详解】根据前文“Lowself-confidence,in

contrast,willmakeyoufeelunsuccessful,unmotivatedandinferiortoothers.(相反，缺乏自信会让你感到不成功，没有动力，不如别人)”以及后文“Whenyoudotry,yourl

ackoftrustinyourselfmayultimatelyleadyoutofail.(当你尝试的时候，你对自己的缺乏信任可能最终导致你失败)”可知，此处是在讲述不自信的坏处，所以F项“Itoftenpreventsyoufromdoingyourbestandperhaps

fromeventrying.(它经常阻止你做到最好，甚至可能阻止你去尝试)”符合文意。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“Thereasonsforlowself-confidencearemanyandvaried,andoftendifferfr

ompersontoperson.(缺乏自信的原因是多种多样的，而且往往因人而异)”可知，此处是在讲述缺乏自信的原因，再根据后文“Theymayfinditdifficulttodevelopself-confidenceiftheirparentsarecr

iticaloroverprotective.(如果他们的父母过于挑剔或过度保护，他们可能会发现很难培养自信)”可知，此处应是在讲述其中一个原因跟父母有关，所以G项“Oneofthereasonsisthehomeenvir

onmentwherechildrengrowanddevelop.(其中一个原因是孩子成长和发展的家庭环境)”符合文意，其中reason为同词复现。故选G项。【18题详解】根据前文“Oncetheyfai

ltofulfillexpectations,theymayfeelbadaboutthemselvesandgettrappedinthecageof的self-doubt.(一旦他们没有达到期望，他们可能会对自己感觉不好，并被困

在自我怀疑的笼子里)”以及后文“Ifachildgetsbulliedinschoolorintheneighborhood,heorshemaybeafraidofspeakinginpublic,evenwhenheorshegrowsuptobeanadult.(如

果一个孩子在学校或邻居中受到欺负，他或她可能会害怕在公共场合讲话，即使他或她长大成人)”可知，前文还是在论述孩子成长和发展的家庭环境对自信的影响，后文转到了其他经历对孩子的影响，所以空处应是过渡句，开始转述另一个原因，所以E项“Negativeex

periencesalsohaveahugeimpactonself-confidence.(消极的经历也会对自信产生巨大的影响)”符合文意。故选E项。【19题详解】分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“Firstly,workonpositivethinking.Aposit

iveattitudewillleadtopositiveresults.Donotworryaboutlettingothersdown.(首先，积极思考。积极的态度会带来积极的结果。不要担心让别人失望)”可知，本

段开始讲述如何提高自己的自信，所以C项“Thegoodnewsisthatyourself-confidencecanbeimproved.(好消息是你的自信心可以得到提高)”符合文意。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Secondly,setrea

listicgoalsforyourselfandvisualizeyourselfachievingthesegoals.(其次，为自己设定现实的目标，想象自己实现这些目标的情景)”可知，此处在讲述建立自信的第二个方法，是设定现实的目标，空处应是对

本句的进一步说明，再根据后文“Therefore,itisimportanttobreakdowntheoverallgoalintosmallerandmoremeasurabletasks.(因此，将整体目标分解成更小、更可衡量的任务是很重要的)”可知，空处还需

和空后构成因果关系，所以A项“Confidenceisbuiltonasenseofaccomplishment.(自信建立在成就感之上)”符合文意，是对前文的进一步说明，和后文构成因果关系。故先A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwassittinginachemistryclasswhenIandsixotherkidswerecalleddowntothecounselor’soffice.Itwa

sprettystrangebecausenoneofuswere“____21____”students.Weall____22____whatshewantedtosay.Thiswaswhensh

etoldusshewouldbechoosing____23____ofustobenominatedforthelargest____24____inCanada.IneverrealizedIwast

hat____25____.Shesaid,sinceweallhada(n)____26____highaverage,shewouldtalktoourteacherstoseewhomost____27

____it.Aweeklater,Igotanemailfromthecounselor.Itwas____28____tomeandanotherstudentatthemeeting.Iwassh

ocked;thismusthave____29____wewerethetwopeopleshewouldbechoosingfrom.Wewererequiredtowriteaboutwherewe_____30_____ourselvesintenyears.IknewIha

dtomakethiscount.Ispokefromtheheart,describingmy_____31_____life:livinginthebigcity,havingfinishedmydegree,doingwhatIlovede

veryday.Aboutanotherweeklater,Igotcalledbacktoheroffice,onlyme.Ididn’twanttobeoverexcitedbecausemaybeshewa

sbeing_____32_____,tellingmeIwasn’tchosen.ShetoldmeIwastheonepicked.Nobodycouldhave_____33_____mysmile,wha

tamoment!Shetoldmeaboutallthe_____34_____thingsmyteacherssaidaboutme;IneverrealizedIwasheldinsuchhigh-regardtothem.O

ver350,000studentsgraduatefromhighschooleveryyearandIwasoneoftheonly1,500kidsnominatedforthisscholarshipacrossa

llofCanada._____35_____,Ididn’twininthelastroundbutI’dstillliketothankeveryonewhohelpedmegettowhereIamtoday.21.A.problemB

.intelligentC.talentedD.normal22.A.reflectedB.hopedC.wonderedD.ensured23.A.bothB.oneC.allD.none24.A.ceremonyB.busines

sC.groupD.scholarship25.A.honestB.popularC.excellentD.eager26.A.differentB.similarC.strongD.accurate27.A.deservedB.consultedC.declared

D.performed28.A.attachedB.carriedC.returnedD.addressed29.A.meantB.predictedC.allowedD.demanded30.A.seeB.be

haveC.enjoyD.suit31.A.busyB.perfectC.reasonableD.wild32.A.ashamedB.patientC.personalD.fair33.A.torndownB.keptupC.broughtaboutD.heldback

34.A.awkwardB.importantC.negativeD.beautiful35.A.NaturallyB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B2

7.A28.D29.A30.A31.B32.C33.D34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者获得加拿大最大的奖学金提名的过程。虽然最后一轮失败了，但作者仍然感恩所有给予自己帮助的人。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：这很奇怪，因为我们都不是“问题”学生。A.problem成问题的；B.intelligent有智慧的；C.talented有天赋的；D.normal正常的。根据前文“Itwasprettystrangebe

causenoneofuswere”可知，因为我们都不是捣蛋的学生，所以被叫到辅导员办公室很奇怪。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都想知道她会说什么。A.reflected反思；B.hoped希望；C.wondered想知道；D.ensure

d确保。根据前文“Itwasprettystrange”可知，我们很好奇她会说什么。故选C项。【23题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A.both两者都；B.one一个；C.all三者及以上

的所有；D.none一个没有。根据前文“Iandsixotherkidswerecalleddowntothecounselor’soffice”及后文“seewhomost____7____it”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的

资格。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她告诉我们，她将从我们当中挑选一个人提名加拿大最大的奖学金。A.ceremony典礼；B.business商业；C.group群体；D.scholarship奖学金。根据后文

“thisscholarship”可知，我们当中有一个人可以获得提名加拿大最大的奖学金的资格。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没意识到我有那么优秀。A.honest诚实的；B.popu

lar流行的；C.excellent优秀的；D.eager渴望的。根据前文“choosing____3____ofustobenominatedforthelargest____4____inCanada”可知，我有获得奖学金的机会说明自己很优秀

。故选C项。26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看谁最应该得到这个奖。A.different不同的；B.similar相似的；C.strong坚强的；D.accurate精确的。根据后文“shewouldta

lktoourteacherstoseewhomost____7____it”可知，因为我们的成绩差不多，所以老师才会评估其他方面。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，因为我们的平均成绩都差不多，所以她会和我们的老师谈谈，看看

谁最应该得到这个奖。A.deserved值得；B.consulted咨询；C.declared宣称；D.performed表演。根据前文“shewouldtalktoourteacherstosee”可知，她想根据我们老师的看法选出最值得获得奖学金的人。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：它是写给我和另一个参加会议的学生的。A.attached依附；B.carried携带；C.returned返回；D.addressed在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址。根据前文“Igotanemailfromthecounselor”可

知，邮件的收信人是我和另一个同学。故选D项。【29题详解】【考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，这一定意味着她会从我们两个人中做选择。A.meant意味着；B.predicted预测；C.allowed允许；D.dem

anded要求。根据后文“wewerethetwopeopleshewouldbechoosingfrom”可知，我认为只有我们两人收到邮件就意味着要从我们当中选择。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求写下我们对十年后自己的看法。A.see看待，考虑，认

识；B.behave行为；C.enjoy享受；D.suit适合。根据后文“Ispokefromtheheart,describingmy____10___life”可知，我们被要求写下自己对十年后的畅想，如何看待十年后的自己。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发自

内心地描述了我完美的生活：住在大城市，完成了我的学位，每天做着我喜欢的事情。A.busy繁忙的；B.perfect完美的；C.reasonable合理的；D.wild野外的。根据后文“livingin

thebigcity,havingfinishedmydegree,doingwhatIlovedeveryday”可知，我描述了我想象中的完美的生活。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想太兴奋，因为也许她

是在针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。A.ashamed羞耻的；B.patient耐心的；C.personal针对个人的；D.fair公平的。根据前文“Ididn’twanttobeoverexcitedbecause

maybe”及后文“tellingmeIwasn’tchosen”可知，在事情没有定论之前，我不想过分激动，猜测她叫我可能是因为她故意针对我，告诉我我没有被选中。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有人能阻挡我的笑容，多么美妙的一

刻！A.torndown扯下；B.keptup保持；C.broughtabout引起；D.heldback阻止。根据前文“Iwastheonepicked”可知，我被选中，非常激动，流露出无法抑制的笑容。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她

告诉我老师们对我的评价都很高。A.awkward尴尬的；B.important重要的；C.negative消极的；D.beautiful美好的。根据后文“Iwasheldinsuchhigh-regardtothem”可知，我给老师们留下的印象很好，他们对我

的评价很高。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我没有在最后一轮获胜，但我仍然想感谢每一个帮助我走到今天的人。A.Naturally自然地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Unfortunately不幸的是

；D.Strangely奇怪地。根据后文“Ididn’twininthelastround”可知，我没有赢得最后一轮，这是一件不幸的事。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,

also____36____(refer)toasthePalaceMuseuminthemoderndays,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Itisanancient____37____(architecture)complexwithahisto

ryofmorethan600years.IntheMingandQingDynasties,twenty-fouremperorslivedhere____38____(rule)Chinafornearly500years.Thebu

ildingsintheForbiddenCityareallcoveredwithyellowglazedtile(琉璃瓦)____39____(roof)withredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath,symbolizingtheno

blestatusoftheroyalfamily.Inadditiontoitsmagnificentappearance,thePalaceMuseumalso____40____(house)overonemillionpiecesofculturalrelicsand

treasures.AftertheendoftheQingDynasty,thePalaceMuseum____41____(establish)in1925,allowingtouristsathome

andabroad____42____(visit)thearchitectureandappreciatetheartistictreasures.Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbiddenCityhasbecome____

43____Internetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproducts____44____stationery(文具)andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics(化妆品).A“Digit

alForbiddenCity”hasalsobeencreated,allowingpeopletovisitthepalaceinanimmersiveway.Asanewdaybegins,theancientForbiddenCitycontinuestowelcomevisi

torsfromallovertheworld.Beiton-site____45____online,yourvisittothePalaceMuseummayhelpyoutravelthroughtimeandspacean

dappreciatethetime-honoredChineseculture.【答案】36.referred37.architectural38.ruling39.roofs40.houses41.wasestablished42.

tovisit43.an44.from45.or【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了有着600多年历史的中国著名的古代建筑群—故宫博物院，现在人们无论是在现场还是在网上，都可以参观故宫博物院，穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：紫禁城，在现代也被称为故宫博物院，位于北京的中心。根据句中谓语“islocated”可知，此处为非谓语动词，作定语修饰“TheForbiddencity”，并与其构成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填referred。【37题

详解】考查形容词。句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。故填architectural。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明清两代，有24位皇帝在这里居住统治中国近500

年。根据句中谓语“lived”可知，此处应为非谓语动词，作伴随状语，并与“twenty-fouremperors”形成主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ruling。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：紫禁城的所有建筑都覆盖着黄色的琉璃瓦屋顶，下面

是红色的柱子和高高的墙壁，象征着皇室的高贵地位。根据“yellowglaxedtile”可知，此处应为名词，作宾语；根据“columns”和“walls”及句意可知，应用名词复数形式。故填roofs。【40题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致

。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据上一句的谓语“arecovered”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是“thePalaceMuseum”，应为主动语态，谓语动

词为单数。故填houses。【41题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in1925”可知，应为一般过去时；主语

是“thePalaceMuseum”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填wasestablished。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。根据句中谓语“wasestablished”可知，此处应为非谓语动词；固定短语

allowsbtodosth意为：允许某人做某事，符合句意，故应用动词不定式tovisit。故填tovisit。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具

到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“Internetcelebrity”，由句意可知，表示“一个”网红，属于泛指；“Internet”发音为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：近年来，有着600年历史的紫禁城成为了网红，

推出了数千种文化和艺术产品，从文具、家具到服装和化妆品。分析句子可知，此处应为介词，后接名词短语“stationeryandfurnishings”；根据句中介词“to”，及固定短语from...to...从……到……，应用介词from。故填from。【45题详解】考查连

词。句意：无论是在现场还是在网上，你的故宫之旅都可以帮助你穿越时空，欣赏悠久的中国文化。分析句子及句意可知，“online”与“on-site”之间为选择关系，表示“或者”，故应用连词or。故填or。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46

.假定你是国际交流中心负责人，拟组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展，请你用英语写一则通知，要点如下：1.活动目的；2.参加人员；3.活动安排（时间、交通方式等）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：“世纪动脉·万里茶道”TheTeaRoadNoticeFellowinternationalstudents,____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________InternationalExchangeCe

nter【答案】Onepossibleversion:NoticeFellowinternationalstudents,Wearegoingtovisittheexhibition“TheTeaRoad”atHunanMuseumthiswe

ekend,whichisintendedtoenrichstudents’knowledgeofChineseteaculture.WewillgatheratNo.5MiddleSchoolat8:00amonSundaytotakethebus,oryouc

anchoosetojoinusatthemuseumbefore8:30inyourownway.Alltheinternationalstudentsarewelcometojoininthisactivity,andparticipantswillgetasou

venirafterwards.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatCSEXCHANGE@126.com.We’llneedyourinformationtobookalltheticketsinadvance.Th

ankyouforyourattentionandwearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.InternationalExchangeCenter【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求你写一则关于组织各校国际交流生本周末去湖南省博物院参观“

世纪动脉·万里茶道”文物联展的英文通知，内容包括活动目的、参加人员和活动安排。【详解】1.词汇积累展览：exhibition→show参加：joinin→takepartin预定：book→reserve提前：inadvance→aheado

ftime2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Alltheinternationalstudentsarewelcometojoininthisactivity,andparticipantswillgetasouvenirafterwards.拓展句：Alltheinternationalstude

ntsarewelcometojoininthisactivity,whereparticipantswillgetasouvenirafterwards.【点睛】【高分句型1】Becauseofyourhelpandinstructions,Imademuchprogressinmyboths

pokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish,whichgavememuchconfidence.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatCSEXCHANGE

@126.com.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CheemiwasapoororphanlivinginPune.Nobodyknewwhereshehadcomefrom.Yetev

eryoneacceptedthefraillittlegirlandnamedherCheemi—thelittlesparrow.Shehelpedpeoplebydoingoddjobsforth

em,suchasfetchingvegetablesfromthecornershoporlookingafterbabieswhentheirmotherswentshopping.Everybodyi

ntheneighbourhoodlikedCheemi,exceptKelly.Kellywastherichestwomanthere.Cheemi,inhereyes,wasdirtyandinferiortoher.Therefore,shewouldn

otallowCheemiintoherbighouse.Thehousewasalmostlikeamansionwithbigwoodencarveddoorsandhugehalls.Surprisingly,

thewindowsoftheroomsdecoratedwithbeadsandcurtainswereverysmall.Kellylivedwithherson,herdaughter-in-lawGinaandherlittlegr

andson,Carl.Carlwasagreatfavouritewiththegirls.Ginawasaverynice,educatedladyanddidn’tmindCarlbeingcarriedbyothers.Kelly,however,neverallowedCh

eemitotouchCarl.HowCheemiwishedshecouldplaywithhim!Thatyear,PanshetDamcollapsedandthewatersoftheMuthariver,nearPune,hadenteredthecity.Thewaterro

sefast.Therewasconfusioneverywhere.Policevansweretryingtohelp.Whenwaterenteredtheirhouse,KellyandGinawere

onthegroundfloor.Withinsecondsthewaterrose.ThepolicepersuadedKellyandGinatoclimbtothetopfloor.Inthehurryandconfusion,theyforgotthatCarlwasslee

pingonthefirstfloor!Thestaircaseswereflooded.Itwasimpossibletogettothebedroomonthefirstfloor.Thedoortotheroomwasclo

sedbutnotbolted(闩上).Anymomentthewatercouldrushin.Thewomenpanicked.“Carl!”theycried.“WhatwillhappentoourCarl?”Sudden

lythepolicediscoveredthatoneofthebedroomwindowswasopen,butitwastoosmallforanadulttocrawlin.Onlyachildcould.Butnoonewaswillingtolettheirchildrentaket

herisk.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Outofnowhere,Cheemiappeared.____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Loudc

heersgreetedCheemi,adaringandselflessgirl.______________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Outofnowhere,Cheemiappeared.Letmehelp.“Ic

aneasilycrawlinandgetCarlout,”sheofferedwithoutasecondthought.Therewasnotimetowaste.ThepolicemenassistedChe

emitothewindow:“Jump!”theytoldherinadeterminedtone.“Wewilldropyouaropeladderthroughthewindow.”Withoutamoment’shesitation,

Cheemijumpedthroughthewindow.Carlwassleepingsoundly.Pickinghimup,Cheemiputhimonherbackandtiedhimtightlytoherselfwithabedshe

et.Slowlyshescaledtheladderandpeepedthroughthewindow.Carefullysheundidthebedsheetandhandedit,withthechild,toapoliceman.

Thensheexertedthelastounceofstrengthto的crawloutofthewindow.LoudcheersgreetedCheemi,adaringandselflessgirl.Seeingeveryonecl

appingforher,Cheemiwasstunnedtoahaltanddidnotknowwhatthefusswasallabout.ItwasatthispointthatKellydra

ggedCheemitoherandhuggedhertightly.FeelingimmenselygratefultoCheemi,Kellylearnedwhatmatteredalotwasaperson’scourageandhumanity.ThensheaskedCheemiwhat

rewardshewouldliketohaveforherbravery.Tohersurprise,Cheemisaidinalowvoice,“IwanttohaveanopportunitytoplaywithCarl.”Kellytoldherthat

shecouldstaywithherfamilyaslongasshewanted.Onhearingthis,Cheemigaveajumpintheair,twirlingroundandround.AtlastshehadaplacetostayinandplaywithlittleC

arl.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个孤儿奇米帮助人们做零工为生，但是却不受凯利一家的喜欢，当洪水进入这座城市时卡尔被困在一楼，奇米冒着生命危险救出了卡尔，获得了凯利一家的感谢和接纳的故事。【

详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“奇米不知从哪里冒出来。”可知，第一段可描写奇米主动提出自己去救卡尔以及救援经过。②由第二段首句内容“奇米，一个勇敢无私的女孩，受到了热烈的欢呼。”可知，第二段可

描写奇米救出了卡尔被凯利一家感谢和接纳的事情。2.续写线索：奇米主动要求救卡尔——施救过程——救出卡尔——受到感谢——被凯尔家接纳3.词汇激活行为类①.救助：assist/help②.询问：ask/enquire③.跳：jump/leap情绪类①.感到惊讶的：stunned/shocked②.感谢

的：grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型1].FeelingimmenselygratefultoCheemi,Kellylearnedwhatmatteredalotwasaperson’s

courageandhumanity.（运用了省略了连接代词what引导的主语从句和that的宾语从句）[高分句型2].Pickinghimup,Cheemiputhimonherbackandtiedhimtightlytoherselfwithab

edsheet.（运用了现在分词作状语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com