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2023级高一学年下学期第一次月考试题（英语）命题人：高一外语组试题说明：1.本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.OrangejuiceB.CoffeeC.Hotch

ocolate2.Whydidn'tLucygotoseethefilm?A.ShewasillB.Herauntvisitedher.C.Shewasbusywithwork.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Doi

ngherhomeworkB.CleaningherroomC.Wateringtheflowers4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.EmployerandemployeeB.Hus

bandandwifeC.Motherandson5.Howdidthewomangetherpurseback?A.ShefounditbyherselfB.SheaskedthepoliceforhelpC.Hermotherfounditat

home.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sgrandpa?A.Hewantsthewomantobecomeasoldier.B.Helivesinthevillag

e.C.Hedislikesworkingonthefarm.7.Whydoesthewomanoftenvisithergrandpa?A.Tohelphergrandpawithfarmwork.B

.Tokeephergrandpacompany.C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howaboutthewomanfeelnow?A.BreathlessB.DizzyC.Sleepy9.Wh

atwillthemandonext?A.HelpthewomancallforleaveB.GetthewomanaglassofwaterC.Asksomeonetolookafterthewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisth

ewoman`sproblem?A.ShehasacoughB.ShehasabreathingproblemC.Sheisalittleoverweight11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethe

womantodoonweekends?A.ToplaybadmintonB.TodosomeyogaC.Togorunning12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AbadmintonracketB.YogaclothesC.Apairofsportssh

oes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttomakeadetailedplan?A.TosavemoneyB.TovisitmoreplacesC.Tomakehistripeasier14.Whoprobablyworksinatravelagency?

A.ThewomanB.Theman`sneighborC.Theman`sroommate15.WhathasJackadvisedthemantodo?A.Tocollectsomeusefulinf

ormationB.ToflyfirstclassC.Tobuyticketsatadiscount16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.TimeB.MoneyC.Comfort听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

。17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheworld’sfourlargesticeandsnowfestivals?A.Japan’sSapporoSnowFestivalB.Norway’sSkinFestivalC.

Canada’sTorontoWinterCarnival18.WhendoestheHarbinIceFestivalstarteveryyear?A.OnJanuary5thB.OnFebruary5thC.OnJanuary15th19.Whydidthego

vernmentdecidetoholdtheiceandsnowfestival?A.ToprotecttheenvironmentB.TopromoteHarbin’stourismC.Toentertainmorepeople20.W

hathappenedin1985?A.TheofficersmettouristsfromTaiwanandHongKongB.Theofficerssuggestedholdinganiceandsnow

festivalC.ThefirstIceLantern第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWhetheryou’reafteraqu

ietbeachholidayoranadventure-packedtrip,withover700islandsand30territories,theCaribbeanoffersmanychoices.Herewewillprovidepracticaltipstohe

lpyouplanyourdreamCaribbeanvacation.ChoosingtheBestTimetoVisitGenerallyspeaking,theCaribbeanhasatropicalclimatewithh

otandhumidweatheryear-round.Hurricanesarecommonduringthesummermonths,soit’sadvisedtoavoidtravelduringthisseasonifpossi

ble.ThebesttimetovisittypicallystartsinNovemberandrunsthroughApril.Besuretochecklocalweatherforecastsbeforeyourtri

p.ExperiencingtheLocalCultureTheCaribbeanishometoavarietyofcultures.ThelocalcultureisakeypartoftheCarib

beanexperience,somakesuretosoakupasmuchasyoucan.Visitmuseumsandhistoricalsitestogetadeeperunderstandingofthelocalheritage,ore

xplorelocalfestivalsforadisplayofmusic,dance,andart.Moreover,thepeopleoftheCaribbeanarewellknownfortheirfriendlines

s,sodon’tbeafraidtostrikeupaconversation.PlanningYourActivitiesWhetheryou’reintodiving,hiking,shopping,orsimplylyin

gonthebeach,youwillbeabletopickbetweenendlessactivities.Besides,youcantryyourhandatdeep-seafishing,horsebackriding,o

revenbungeejumping.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingmorelaidback,takeaguidedtouroftheisland’sbotanicalgardensorexplor

eritsnationalparks.Whateveryoudecidetodo,besuretoreviewsafetyguidelinesandpackallthenecessaryequipmentbeforeyouradventure.Inconclusion,theCaribbeanof

fersadiversetravelexperiencethatcaterstodifferentpreferencesandbudgets.Withcarefulplanningandabitofresearch

,youcanplanavacationthatistrulyunforgettable.Sodon’twait—startplanningyourdreamCaribbeantriptoday!21.WhichmonthisthebesttimetovisittheCari

bbean?A.July.B.December.C.August.D.June.22.WhatisknownabouttheCaribbeanexperience?A.Visitorscanexperiencedifferen

tculturesandactivities.B.Visitorscanhavetheopportunitytoplaylocalmusic.C.Visitorshavetobeconcernedab

outthesafetyofaccommodation.D.Deep-seafishingisnotallowedforthereasonofoceanprotection.23.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.

Afashionmagazine.B.Ashoppingguide.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.BIalwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,get

tingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar,Ihaveamaster'sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupi

naprettyapartment,Iheartheearlymorningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIl

oveit.Asaphysicianassistant,ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,Ihadhada＄

150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby＄15adayininterest(利息)alo

ne.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.Severalofmyphysic

ianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam—weareallhighlyeducated,whitecollaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourcoworkersintheme

dicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.There'

sastigma(耻辱)thatcomesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightthinkthatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunder

standit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.Mymomjusttellsthem

thatI'msuccessful,welleducatedandthatIsavelives.24.Whatdidtheauthoroncedreamtodobefore?A.Takecareofherparents.B.Haveherownbeautifulhouse.C.Makeherpa

rentspayforherliving.D.Livewithherparentsaftergraduation.25.Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents?A.Shemissedthemverymuch.B.Sheco

uldn'tcookbyherself.C.Sheneededtorepayahugedebt.D.Shewasnotreadytosupportherself.26.Whatistheauthor'scoworkers'attitudetowardsherlivingwithhe

rparents?A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.27.Whydotheauthor'sneighborsoftenaskhertolookaftertheirkids?A.Sheisahelp

fullady.B.Sheispopularwithkids.C.Theydon’tthinkshehasajob.D.Theyknowsheiswelleducated.CTwo-thirdsofthe

worldpopulationlivesunderconditionswherethefreshwaterdemandismorethantwicethenaturalwateravailabilityforatl

eastonemonthperyear.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,onebillionofthoseliveinIndiaand0.9billionliveinChina.Otherareasfacingthisprobl

emforlongerperiodsincludeBangladesh(130millionpeople),thewesternandsouthernstatesoftheUSA(130million),Pakistan(120million),Nigeria(110million),and

Mexico(90million).Communitiesusearangeoftechniquestoovercomethisissue.Indrysummers,thosenearthecoastcandesalinate(淡化

)seawater,althoughtheprocessrequiresalargeamountofenergyandexpenditure.Someremoteinlandcommunitieshavealternativemethodsthatsuittheirparticular

conditions.Forexample,manyhigh-altitudeChileancommunitiesintheAndesusefogcollectors,specializednetsthatcangatherjustafewl

itersaday.Elsewhere,there’sanotheroptionavailable.ResearchersatETHZurichhavedevelopedanewdevicethatpassivelyharvestswaterfromtheairaroundt

heclock.Thedeviceismadeupofaspeciallycoatedglasspanethatreflectssolarradiationandalsoradiatesawayitsownheat.Indoings

o,itcoolsdownbyasmuchas15degreesCelsiusbelowthesurroundingtemperatures.Thisdifferenceintemperaturebetweentheairand

thepanecauseswatervaportocondense(凝结)onitsunderside,whichcanthenbeeasilycollected.Testssofarhavebeenconductedo

nauniversitybuildinginZurichandsuggestthatthedevicecanproducetwiceasmuchwaterperdayasotherpassivewater-coll

ectiontechnologies.Underidealconditions,researchersharvested0.53decilitresofwaterpersquaremetreofthesurfaceperhour.“That’sclosetothetheoretic

almaximumvalueof0.6decilitresperhour,whichisphysicallyimpossibletoexceed,”saysIwanHächler,adoctoralstudentwhoisworkingonthetechnology.Thezero-ene

rgyinputoftheset-upcouldmakeitsuitableforuseindevelopingcountries,particularlyinremotecommunitieswherewaterscarcityisoftencombinedwithpowersh

ortages.Thescientistsarehopefulthatthedevicecouldbeusedwithotherwater-collectionmethods,suchasdesalination,toincre

aseproductivity.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningofficialstatisticsinParagraph1?A.Freshwaterinsecurityisaglobalcrisis.B.Waterresourc

esareunevenlydistributedglobally.C.Lackofwaterseriouslyrestrictsmanycountries’growth.D.Developedcountriesarebetterathandlingwaters

hortages.29.Whyisacoatedglasspaneusedinthenewdevice?A.Toholdthecondensedwater.B.Toworkasacoolingsurfac

e.C.Togetridofharmfulsolarradiation.D.Torecordthechangesintemperature.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewdevice?AItproducessatisfyingoutcomes.B.Itisli

mitedtolaboratoryenvironments.C.Ithasmetwiththeoreticalbottlenecks.D.Itneedsfurtherconfirmationfromexperts.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitl

eforthetext?A.TheexplosivewaterdemandthroughouttheworldB.Theconsequencesofwaterscarcityforpeople’slifeC.Acompar

ativeanalysisofwater-collectionmethodsD.Azero-energysolutionforharvestingwaterfromtheairDOnanOctobermorningin2021,ornitholog

ist(鸟类学家)MarkA.Michaelsspottedabirdinaforest,whichhefirstthoughtwasaduckbasedonitssizeandlongneck.Butthenhenoticeditsometimesfoldingitswi

ngsduringflight,somethinghesaysthatducksdon’tdo-butwoodpeckersdo.“Ivory-billedwoodpecker(象牙喙啄木鸟)!”heshouted,certainthatthebirdwasaspeci

esthathasn’tbeenclearlyidentifiedinthewildsince1944.Michaelshashadseveralpossibleivory-billencounters,buthecouldn’tbefullycertain.Thissightingwasdi

fferent.“ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadbeenabsolutelysure,”hesays.Butnoteveryoneagreesthiswoodpeckerremainsinthewild.InS

eptember2021,theUSFishandWildlifeService(USFWS)putforwardarulingthatwoulddeclaretheivory-billedwoodpecker,alongwith22other

species,extinct.However,thesupportivedataaredebated.Asaresult,onJuly6,2022,theagencygavethewoodpeckeranextensionofsixmo

nthsbeforedecidingwhethertostripawayitsprotectedstatus(地位)asanexistingendangeredspecies.Thiscasehighlightssomechallengesresearchersfaceind

eterminingwhetheraspecieshasactuallygoneextinct.“It’sdifficulttoprovetheabsenceofsomething,”saysecologistH.

ResitAkcakaya,andsoalackofsightingsisnotnecessarilyevidenceofextinction.Moreover,therearecoststomakingthewrongcallab

outaspecies’existenceinthewild.Continuingtoclassify(界定)anactuallyextinctspeciesasendangeredcanmisdire

ct.financialresourcesawayfromprotectingvulnerable(脆弱)speciestosearchingforonesthatnolongerexist.Ontheotherhand,declaringsomethinge

xtinctwhenitisn’tcandofurtherharmtoastrugglingspecies.“Ifwethinkaspeciesisextinct,wenolongerhavetoprotectit,”Akcakayasays,“andtheni

tmayactuallygoextinct.”Inthecaseoftheivory-billedwoodpecker,MichaelscoulddonothingbutawaitUSFWS’sruli

ng.Buthewasgladthattheagencygavetheextension.“I’mpersonallyonehundredpercentsurethatit’soutthere,”saysMichael

s.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheivory-billedwoodpeckerfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itwasspottedmanytimes.B.Itbecameextinctin1944.C.Itlookedabitsimila

rtoaduck.D.Itswingswerealwaysspreadduringflight.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stripaway”inparagraph3probab

lymean?A.Confirm.B.Discuss.C.Create.D.Remove.34.Whatdoresearchersfinddifficultwhendeterminingextinctspecies?A.Winningthetrusto

fthepublic.B.Providingproofoftheirextinction.C.Decidingwhichspeciesarevaluable.D.Gettingfinancialsupportfortheresearch.35.Wha

twillhappenifaspeciesisbelievedtobeextinct?A.Newprotectionmeasureswillbecarriedout.B.Therewillbeahugewasteoffinancialre

sources.C.Theprotectionofthisspecieswillcometoanend.D.Researcherswillconductfurtherstudiesonthisspecies.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trytopicturetheworldbeforerefrigerators.Thatmaybedifficult!____36____Theymayalsohelpstoreleftoversthereafterd

inner.Yes,lifetodaywouldbequitedifferentwithoutrefrigerators.Howdidpeoplekeeptheirfoodfreshbeforethesemachineswerearound?____37____

Incoldareas,ancientpeoplecouldfreezetheirfood.Theycouldthenstoreitiniceandsnow.Warmerplacesallowedfordryingfoodinsunlight.Expertssayth

eseearlypracticesgavepeopletheoptiontosettleandformcommunities.OneadvancedmethodoffoodstoragearoseinPersiaaround400BC.Peopletherest

oredfoodinstructurescalledYakhchal,whichwerebuildingsmadefrommudbricktokeepicefrozenduringeventhewarme

stsummermonths.DuringtheMiddleAges,peoplestoredmeatbysaltingorsmokingit.____38____Thesefoodscouldthenbestoredi

ncoolplaces,likecaves,allowingpeopletosavefoodfordifficulttimes.Later,buildingscalledicehousesoricepitswerebuiltupontheideaoftheYakhchal.

Suchicehouseswereverycommonbythe1800s.Attheendofthe19thcentury,manypeoplekepttheirfoodfreshiniceboxesmadeofwood.____39____Icedeliverybusiness

esgrewwithmorehomesrequiringicetostorefood.Bythe1930s,manypeoplewereusingelectricrefrigeratorstokeepfoodfresh.____40____Manyrefriger

atorstodaycomewithbuilt-inicemakers.Somepeopleevenchoosesmartrefrigeratorsthatcanhelpthemwithmealplansand

groceryshopping.A.Theywouldalsodrymanyfoods,includinggrains.B.Thesecontainersheldlargeblocksoficetokeepfoodcool.C.Nooneknowsforsurehowpeopl

efirstlearnedtostorefood.D.Afterall,kidstodayareusedtograbbingasnackfromthefridgeafterschool.E.Sincethen,growthintechnologyhasledthesema

chinestobecomemoreadvanced.F.Withnomeanstostorefood,ancientpeopleoftenwenthungryorevendied.G.Actually,peoplefounddifferentwaystokeeptheirf

oodfreshthousandsofyearsago.第三部分语言运用（共3节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasachild,myfamilywenttothebeachoften.However,we____41____playedinthesandorswamintheocean.Naturewastobe____42____faraway,withthecarwi

ndscreeninbetween.Wewouldwavetotheseafromour____43____,watchthesunsetanddrivehome.Myparentswere____44____incrowde

dandpollutedcities.Theirupbringingmadethemthinkmaybeitwas____45____forkidstostayinside.Withoutknowingit,Iwas____46____bytheir

attitudes.Itwasmyownchildrenwholedmetoanother____47____.Theylikedobservingearthwormsandjumpinginmud.Theirsuch____48____

aboutthenaturalworldallowedmetoseeitina____49____way.Onbeachtrips,Ifoundmyself_____50_____todigintothesandwiththem

and_____51_____itscoolgraininess(颗粒感)astheyburiedmeinit.Lastsummer,mylovefor_____52_____ledtousbuyingahouseinafarm

ingtown的nearamountain.It’ssomethingIwouldn’thave_____53_____asacitygirl.I’vefoundadeeperconnectiontona

tureandI’mgratefulforit.TherearemilesoftracksaroundusthatI_____54_____everyday.Iwalkthroughsnow,mudandrain,_____55_____myboots—whichIbringstraightin

tothehouse.41.A.stillB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes42.A.transformedB.evaluatedC.appreciatedD.greeted43.A.vehicleB.tentC.ho

useD.hotel44.A.hiredB.raisedC.involvedD.trapped45.A.warmerB.happierC.funnierD.safer46.A.influencedB.conf

usedC.botheredD.reminded47.A.careerB.futureC.findingD.path48.A.concernB.doubtC.curiosityD.knowledge49.A.systematicB.standardC.general

D.different50.A.hesitantB.astonishedC.anxiousD.disappointed51.A.sharedB.enjoyedC.interpretedD.showed52.A.sho

reB.sandC.farmingD.nature53.A.achievedB.imaginedC.supportedD.acknowledged54.A.exploreB.noticeC.measureD.preserve55.A.washingB.c

oolingC.dirtyingD.polishing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheysho

uldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butarethereways___56___(get)morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearch___57__(show)thatwhenitco

mestovegetables,it'snothowmuchweeatbuthowwepreparethem___58___decidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowt

hatpeople___59___eatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,eyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalways

best.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshort___60___lycopene（番茄红素）,thematterfoundin___61___(tomato)an

dotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobemuch___62___(good)，”saysStevenK.Clin

ton,aprofessor.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”___63___numberoffactors

decidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,___64___(include)whereandhowtheyw

eregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingifthey____65____(cook)indifferentways.第三节：基础知识

单句填空（共20小题，满分25分。66-80题，每小题1分，共15分；81-85题为短语填空，每小题2分，共10分）根据首字母或汉意用单词或短语的适当形式填空。66.Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedtod____________the

mselvesagainstsomeattacks.67.GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonot____________(包括；涉及)touchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolv

ethehands.68.Shemadenor____________,whichmademeveryangry.69.Teenagersaremoreinterestedin________(浪漫的)comediesthandulldocumentary.70.

It’squiten___________forchildrentoexperiencefearswhilegrowingup.71.Ihavetoldhimaboutthe__________(安排)oftheme

eting.72.Youshouldkeeptheticket，becauseitischeckedatthe____________(目的地).73.Whenheapproached，henoticedaroadsignre

ading“No___________(车辆)arepermittedintothepark”.74.IfIwanttogotothebusstation,canyoutellmewhichisthebest___________(路线)totake?75.Shewasattheverytop

ofher_________(行业)andwasrespectedbyhercolleagues76.XuHaiFengisthefirstperson__________(win)thegoldmeda

lintheOlympicGames.77.Haveyouevertriedyourbesttopaint,only(find)thepaintswerewronglymixed.78.Inthisremotevillagestandsanancient

temple______(date)fromhundredsofyearsago.79.(work)inseveralcountries,theyoungmanseemstohavetheexperiencewe'relookingfor.80.Thepr

oblems(discuss)yesterdayhadnothingtodowithhim.81.Weall___________（在某种程度上）rememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebad.82.IhopeIcan______________

____（不辜负；符合）whatmyteachersexpectofme.83.Whattheteachershavedone________(对...有很大的影响)theirstudentsinthefuture.84.FamousexpertsareofteninvitedtoC

CTVto_________(对...作出评价)thecurrentsituation.85.He______________(不满足的)hispresentpositioninthecompany.第四部分写作（满分15分）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Sam得知你最近参加了由学校组织的研学

旅行活动，来信向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动地点和内容；3.活动感受。注意：1.格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数：100左右。参考词汇：研学旅行studytripDearSam,Yours,LiHua