【文档说明】练习32.docx,共(5)页,38.353 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-52a4696a643696b675772f4ee1860d7c.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
练习32语法填空+七选五+完形填空授课提示:对应学生用书79页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·济南市检测说明文190词★★★☆☆Today,giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld's
bestknownanimals.Peoplemakehugeefforts1.________(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.2.________(glo
bal)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral,giantpandasarepopularintheworld.
Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly3.________(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWWF'slogo(标识)camefromChiChi,4._
_______giantpandathatwaslivingatLondonZooin1961whenWWFwasfounded.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobr
eakthroughalllanguagebarriers,oneofWWF's5.________(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctiveblackandwhitecoatagreatlogo
.Thefirstpieces6.________weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistandartistGeraldWattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later,7.________(base)ont
hesedrafts,SirPeterScott,drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime,“Wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered,andislovedforits8.________(attract)
qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief,wemake9.________eventually.”Thepandahaseversincebecomeasymbolnotjus
tforWWF,10.________fortheconservationmovementaswell.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。1.答案与解析:toprotect非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处是
非谓语动词短语作目的状语,故填动词不定式形式。句意:人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们,而且幸运的是,他们的努力在一些地区得到了回报。2.答案与解析:Globally副词。空处修饰过去分词recognized,应用副词作状语,注意单词的首字母
应大写。句意:大熊猫被全球公认为是中国和自然保护的主要象征,在世界上很受欢迎。3.答案与解析:took动词的时态。短语takeoff作谓语,根据时间状语“inthe20thcentury”可知,应用一般过去时。4.答案与解析:a冠词。空处修饰单数名词giantpanda,表
泛指,应用不定冠词,giant的发音以辅音音素开头。5.答案与解析:founders名词单复数。根据空前的oneof可知,应用名词的复数形式,故填founders。6.答案与解析:that定语从句。句意:英国
环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德·沃特森(GeraldWatterson)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pieces,关系词在从句中作主语并且先行词前面有序数词修饰,应用tha
t。7.答案与解析:based非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语。bebasedon“基于”,故用过去分词短语作状语,故填based。8.答案与解析:attractive形容词。空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词。9.答案与解析:it固定搭
配。makeit“获得成功”,是固定短语。10.答案与解析:but连词。notjust...but...“不仅……而且……”,是固定用法。句意:从那时起,大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征,而且也成为保护运动的象征。Ⅱ.七选五2024·湖北联考议论文250词★★★☆☆ReviewOurW
orriesWespendalotofourlivesworrying,butthere'sonebasicthingwealmostneverremembertodo:__1__Forexample,oneweek,wemightbeworriedaboutrunn
ingoutofmoney,thenextabouthavingoffendedafriend,andthethirdaboutbeingbroughtdownbyarumouronsocialmedia.Theworriesgoonandon,shifting
unstoppablyfromonetargettoanother.__2__Whatweseldomspendtimedoingispausingtocomparethescaleoftheworrywithwhatactuallyhappen
edintheend.Wearetootakenupwiththenextworrytoreturnforacomposedreview.However,ifweforceourselvestoperfor
mone,astrangediscoveryislikelytodawnonus.__3__Wealmostlostourmindstoworry,butwedidn'trunoutofmoneyin
theend,ourfriendwasn'toffended,andsoon.__4__Afamouswriter'ssayingcomestomind:“Ihaveknownmanytroubles,mo
stofwhichneverhappened.”__5__Ifwegotitsowronginthepast,we'rehighlylikelytogetitwrongnowtoo.Ofcourse,we'reconvincedthatthis
isreallyandtrulytheend,andsuchacertaintywaswithusinmanyothersituationswhichweappeartohavesailedthroughwellenough.Per
hapstheworldisnotquiteasawfulasweassume.Perhapsmostofthedramaisultimatelyunfoldinginaplaceweneedtoexploreandhealasfastaswecan:ourownmi
nds.A.Ourworriesarenearlyalwaysoutoflinewithreality.B.TheyruinourprecioustimeonEarthintheprocess.C.Ignoreourworriesandfo
cusonmoreproductivethings.D.Gobackandcheckhowourworriesmatcheduptoreality.E.Wemightsaythatonly1%ofourworriestrulybecomeawful.F.Ourworriesarecau
sedbyexternalfactorsbeyondourcontrol.G.Weshouldusethedataabouttheunreliabilityofourfearsasaguidetothefuture.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。人们在很多时候都
处在焦虑中,但焦虑的事情可能从不会发生,因此解放思想、释放焦虑是正道。1.答案与解析:D空前讲人们虽然花了很多时间担心,但有一件基本的事情我们几乎从来没有记得去做,故空处应说没做的事情;空后指的是无端的担心总也不断。结合所给选项可知,D项符合语境,指的是人们从来不回头看看自己的担忧与现实是否相符
。2.答案与解析:B该空前句话指的是“担忧持续不断,不可阻挡地从一个目标转移到另一个目标”,选项B“在这个过程中,他们毁掉了我们生命中的宝贵时间”说明了这样会造成的后果,符合语境。B项中的They指代的是空前的Theworries,故选B。3.答案与解析
:A该空后面的内容指的是“我们担心得都快发疯了,但是我们最后并没有花光钱,我们的朋友也没有被冒犯等等”,由此可知,该空应表示我们担心的事情几乎总是与现实脱节,故选A。4.答案与解析:E该空后面引用了名人名言,意为“我知道很多麻烦,其中大部分不
会发生”,此句话是对该空的进一步说明。由此可知,选项E符合语境,指的是只有1%的忧虑真正变得可怕,即很少焦虑会成为现实,故选E。5.答案与解析:G该空后面说的是“如果我们过去犯了严重的错误,我们现在很可能也会犯同样的错误。当然我们应确
信这是真正的结束”。由此可知,选项G“我们应该用这些关于我们恐惧的不可靠性的数据来作为对未来的指引”符合语境,故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空2024·金丽衢联考记叙文280词★★★☆☆It'sbeennearlysevenyears.
In2016,agroupofvolunteersbegantheir__1__ofthelandatWhatCheerFlowerFarminRhodeIsland,withasimple__2__:getflowe
rsintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup.__3__eachoneofthetensofthousandsofbunchesofflowersthatWhatCheergrowsanddeliversis__4__freeof
charge.“Wewanttoblanketthestatewithflowersandbring__5__topeople,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheer'sfarmerandheadflorist.WhatCheerregularlydeliv
ers__6__joytopeopleatrecoverycenters,foodbanks,seniorcenters,local__7__andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState.“Seein
gthesmilesonpeople'sfaceswhodidn't__8__itwhentheyjustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircasemanagerorseeingthe__9_
_ofthosewhotakeadvantageofoneofourprogramsisgreat,”saysStephenfromAIDSCareOceanState.Locatedina__10__industrialneighborhood,WhatCh
eer'sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatoncehousedacrumblingknifefactory.Andit'ssafetosaythattheWhatCheercrew__11__someflowersof
theirown:InMay,thenonprofitwasawardedarecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinued__12__ofabrownfieldsiteon
ceabandonedbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowegivethisspacebacktothe__13__bybringinglifetospacethat'squiteliterallydead,”sa
ysAchenbach,“butwe'reecolandingthespotwiththeabilitytohelpwiththe__14__oflocalinsectsandbirds,andthat'llonlymakepeople'slivesbetter.”“What'sgoodabo
utafloweristhatitneeds__15__else,”sheadds.“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文
章主要讲述了2016年一群志愿者来到因工业污染而废弃的旧厂区,成立了WhatCheerFlowerFarm,免费向人们送花。他们的努力不仅给人们带去了快乐,也让当地恢复了生机、昆虫鸟类数量也得到了提升,最终使人们的生活更美好了。1.A.careerB.explorationC.contro
lD.study答案与解析:B根据下文内容可知,2016年,一群志愿者来到这片废弃的土地并开始了对这片土地的探索(exploration)。career“生涯,职业”。2.A.accessB.mannerC
.trackD.goal答案与解析:D根据冒号可知,空后内容是对本空的阐释。根据空后讲的“getflowersintothehandsofanyoneinneedofapickmeup”(把花送到任何需要提神的人手中)和下文故事可知,这是WhatCheer的目标(goa
l)。access“入口,通道,权利”;manner“态度,举止,礼貌,方式”;track“小道,小径,踪迹,足迹”。3.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.AccordinglyD.Likewise答案与解析:A该组
织把花送到任何需要提神的人手中和每束花都是免费的之间是递进关系,故用Furthermore。accordingly“相应地,因此”;likewise“同样地,类似地”。4.A.mainlyB.regularlyC.entirelyD.partly答案与解析:
C根据上文中的“agroupofvolunteers”和下文中的“thenonprofit”“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”可知,WhatCheer的花是完全
(entirely)免费的。regularly“定期地,有规律地”;partly“部分地,在某种程度上”。5.A.closenessB.happinessC.kindnessD.freshness答案与解析:B根据下
文中的“regularlydelivers__6__joytopeople”“Seeingthesmilesonpeople'sfaces”和“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.
”可知,ErinAchenbach想要给人们带去快乐(happiness)。closeness“亲密,接近”;freshness“新鲜”。6.A.freezingB.invitingC.fadingD.blooming答案与解析:D根据上文可知,Whatc
heer送给人们的是花;根据常识可知,这是将鲜花盛开的(blooming)喜悦送给了人们。7.A.hospitalsB.stadiumsC.auditoriumsD.libraries答案与解析:A根据空前的“recoveryc
enters,foodbanks,seniorcenters”、空后的“andmoreincludingAIDSCareOceanState”和选项可知,应选hospitals以符合帮助需要提神的人的
目的。stadium“体育场,运动场”;auditorium“观众席,礼堂,会堂”。8.A.missB.spoilC.expectD.reject答案与解析:C根据下文中的“whentheyjustcameintohaveameetingwiththeircaseman
ager”可知,这些人来医院的时候并没有预料(expect)到能收到花。spoil“破坏,糟蹋,溺爱”;reject“拒绝,否决(提议、建议或请求)”。9.A.graceB.gratitudeC.gloryD.generosity答案与解析:B结合常识可知,这些人来利用项目的时候应是洋溢着感
激(gratitude)之情。grace“优美,优雅”;gratitude“感激之情,感谢”;glory“光荣,荣誉”;generosity“慷慨,大方”。10.A.developedB.restoredC.ruinedD.deserted答
案与解析:D根据下文中的“oncehousedacrumblingknifefactory”和“abrownfieldsiteonceabandoned”可知,这是一个废弃的(deserted)工厂。restored“精神恢复的”;ru
ined“毁坏的,严重受损的”。11.A.deserveB.refuseC.demandD.plant答案与解析:A根据上文中的故事和下文中的“thenonprofitwasawardedarecord
high$500,000grant”可知WhatCheer员工所做的慈善之举受到了奖励,他们自己也值得得到鲜花。deserve“值得”。12.A.enlargementB.damageC.improvementD.pursuit答案与解析:C根据下文中的“bringinglif
etospacethat'squiteliterallydead...makepeople'slivesbetter”可知,WhatCheer持续改善着(improvement)这片一度因工业污染而废弃的棕色地带。enlargement“扩大,扩充,扩展”;damage“损坏,破坏,
损失”;pursuit“追求,寻找”。13.A.companyB.communityC.organizationD.association答案与解析:B此处考查词义复现。根据空后的“bringinglifetospacethat'squiteliterallydead...helpwitht
he__14__oflocalinsectsandbirds...makepeople'slivesbetter”可知,空处指的是全面提升了当地社区(community)的情况,即上文中提到的“industrialneighbo
rhood”(工业街区)。14.A.migrationsB.reductionsC.locationsD.populations答案与解析:D根据上文中的“bringinglifetospacethat'squiteliterallydead”和“we'reecolandingthespot”
可以推断,WhatCheer帮助提升了当地昆虫和鸟类的数量(populations)。migration“迁移,移居,迁徙”;reduction“减少,缩小,降低”;location“地方,地点,位置”
。15.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something答案与解析:A根据空后的“Youronlyjobwhensomeonegivesyouflowersistoenjoythem.”可知,花的好处就在于它不需要别的东西(nothi
ng),你需要做的就是当别人给你花时欣赏它们。黄金考点语法填空——词义辨析考点47other与another的区别与应用考例ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,du
cks,and________animals.点拨表示“其他的动物”,用other修饰animals,故应填other。考点48late,later和latest的区别与运用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afe
wminutes________(late),theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.点拨句意表示“几分钟过后”,故应填later。考点49besides与beside的区别考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardenin
gtools.________,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.点拨besides意为“此外,而且”;beside是介词,意为“在……旁
边”,应填Besides。