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练习32语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·湖北联考说明文190词★★★☆☆Oneofthemostamazing1.________(discover)sofaristhatscientis

tsataEuropeaninstitute2.________(find)awaytoturnonechemicalthatcausesairpollutionintoaresource.Carbond

ioxideisapollutinggas3.________(release)fromtheburningoffuelssuchascoal,oilandwood.Transportationandelectricityproductionareitsmajorsour

ces.TheresearchersatRutgersUniversityhavecreated4.________unusualtechniquewhichchangescarbondioxideintovaluable

rawmaterials.Usingcheapandplentifulmetals,theprocess5.________(efficient)turnscarbondioxideintowaterandcarbonblocksthatcanbeusedasbui

ldingmaterials.Theprocessis99%efficient,whichisthemainreason6.________(account)forthisresult.Productstha

tcanbeproducedbythistechniqueincluderawmaterialsforuseinclothing,chemicaland7.________(medicine)industries.Thescientistshavealsocr

eatedacompany8.________(develop)commercialapplicationsforthistechnique.AsafamousAmericanengineerputsit,“Pollutio

nisnothingbuttheresourceswehavenotyetcollected.”9.________thedevelopmentandapplicationofthisnewtechnology,peoplemayfindvaluein10.___

_____oncewasconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.Ⅱ.七选五2022·浙江测试说明文303词★★★☆☆Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwanttoeatchickenpasta,ormacaroniandc

heese,anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat'saparenttodo?__1__Wereachedouttoexpertsonhealthyeatingforkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.M

akefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist,thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteresting,they'dbemo

relikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot.__2__“Makef

oodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage，”Daysaid.__3__Severalparentstalkedabouthowbringingtheirchildrenwith

themtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangetthemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheya

reeating.“Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartofthemeal，”saidMargaretMcSweeney,hostofthepodcastKi

tchenChat.“Atriptothelocalfarmersmarketcanconnectthemwiththesourceoffood.”Givekidschoices.AvaParnass,aninfant­childpsychotherapistsaidthat

fromayoungage,parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike,withinreason.“Givethemmoreroomtochooseastheygetolder，”sh

eadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating,shesaid.“__4__”Modelhealthyeating.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywat

chusdoingthesame.PamMoore,founderoftheblogWhatevs,saysherkidsalwaysseeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“_

_5__Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed，slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwillaskforbitesastimegoeso

n,astheyliketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore.A．First,don'tstressout.B．Getthekidsinvolved.C．Inspirekidstoeathealthily.D．Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcook

ed.E．Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.F．BothmyhusbandandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.G．Wetalkabo

utfoodcolorsandhowit'shealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·湖南长沙月考记叙文274词★★★☆☆ClaraBartoniswidelykn

ownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Sheusedtobeamiddleschoolteacher.Later,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobe__1__bythegovernment.

HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherelderbrotherDavidbecameherfirst__2__.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayed

byhissideand__3__himforthreeyears.WhentheCivilWarbegan,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthe__4__soldiersneededhelp.__5__waitingforotherstostepin

,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown.Shealsoaskedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowto__6__themtosoldi

ers.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginia,Claraarrivedatafieldhospitalat__7__withavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospit

allatersaid__8__，“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelthatnight.Her__9__appearedexactlyattherighttime.”She

successfully__10__theAmericanRedCrossandledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herlastfield__11__aspresidentoftheAmericanR

edCrosswastohelpthe__12__ofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnot__13__fromtheAmericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetoher__14__，Claraalwayswenttowherethene

edwasthegreatest.Today,withthehelpofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftopeoplesufferingfromdisas

ters,aswellashelpspeople__15__，prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.1．A.firedB．employedC．arrestedD．mentioned2．A.patientB．studentC．fr

iendD．colleague3．A.caredaboutB．dependedonC．tendedtoD．quarreledwith4．A.well­organizedB．highly­praisedC．badly­

shockedD．poorly­equipped5．A.InsteadofB．RegardlessofC．ApartfromD．Incaseof6．A.introduceB．distributeC．returnD．lend7．A.noonB．duskC．midnightD．dawn8．A.s

adlyB．peacefullyC．disappointedlyD．gratefully9．A.assistanceB．guidanceC．performanceD．disturbance10．A.inventedB．foundedC．ruinedD．left11．A.missionB

．hobbyC．interestD．dream12．A.doctorsB．victimsC．soldiersD．citizens13．A.recoverB．sufferC．learnD．retire14．A.ideaB．opinionC．natureD．conce

pt15．A.preventB．ignoreC．forgiveD．forget黄金考点语法填空——词义辨析考点47other与another的区别与应用考例ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,

and________animals.点拨表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals,故应填other。考点48late，later和latest的区别与运用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afe

wminutes________(late),theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.点拨句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。考点49besides与beside的区别考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningto

ols.________，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.点拨besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，应填Bes

ides。练习33阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读理解A2022·淄博校级联考说明文298词★★★☆☆Towalkistobehuman.We'retheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontof

theother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumanstotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsa

ndlandscapes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhe

althbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkings

houldoneaimfor?You'velikelyheardweneed10，000stepsaday.That'sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn'tcomefromscience.In

stead,itcomesfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer(计步器)inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit'saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sinc

ethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10，000­step­a­daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10，000ste

psiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it'snotaone­size­fits­allrecommendation.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan1

6，000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4，400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessa

ctivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7，500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7，500markisn'tsurpri

sing:It'sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention'srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate(适度的)ph

ysicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashort

burst.1．Whichstatementwilltheauthorbelieve?A．Walking10，000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.B．Walkingist

heonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.C．Tobehealthy,walkinggreatdistancesisstronglysuggested.D．Theben

efitsofwalkingdependonfrequencyandintensity.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Awalkingroutine.B．Ar

oundnumber.C．Thepopularbelief.D．ThepedometerAd.3．HowmuchwalkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventio

n?A．4，400stepsaday.B．7，500stepsaday.C．10，000stepsaday.D．150minutesaday.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheOnlyExerciseYouNeed—WalkingB．10，

000­StepGoalIsMoreMarketingThanScienceC．WalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForHealthD．WalkOften,WalkFastAndWalkLongB202

2·南昌二模议论文304词★★★☆☆Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIstudyeconomicsandstatist

icsasmyA­levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagender__stereotypemadestrongersincebirth,t

hatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidnotfigureinmyteenageworldv

iew.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbeganattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It'sgr

eatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadstudiedscienceortechnologythosequestio

ns.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest­paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysector.It'sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechno

logyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit'sasimportantasreadingandwriting

.I'verealizedthatatuniversityI'dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananign

oranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveafive­year­olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayId

id.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatascienceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyart

sbackgroundcould.I'mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,whichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldis

coverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworld.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereot

ype”inParagraph2referto?A．Personallearningstyle.B．Sexcharacteristic.C．Conventionalsexconcept.D．Professiondifference.6．

Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A．Increasingjobpossibility.B．Winningpopularity.C．Improvinglanguagecompetence.D．

Enrichingimagination.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A．Satisfied.B．Active.C．Discouraged.D．Regretful.8

．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtorScience,EitherisOKB．GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC．Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD．CatchChances,Change

theWorldⅡ.读后续写[2022·山东师范大学附属中学月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeuptoaquiethouse.UsuallyMomwasawa

kemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing,Jeremyknockedonherbedroomdoora

ndaskedwithgreatconcern,“Mom,areyouok？”“Honey，”Momsaidweakly.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麦)forbr

eakfastandwatchcartoons.I'mgoingtostayinbed.”Jeremypouredsomecerealintoabowlandateapieceofbread.Mommustfeelverybadifshewasstayi

nginbedallday.HowcouldJeremyhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecerealbox,sot

hekitchenlookedjustasitwaswhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo?Jeremythought.SaturdaywasthedaywhenMomdid

thelaundry.Jeremylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybasket,insidewhichtherewashismother'sfavor

itewhitedress,amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Jeremyopenedthedoortothewasherandputtheclothinginside.HehadwatchedMomdothelaundrylotsoftimes,sohek

newwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Finally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START.”Jeremylookedthrough

theroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingtospin,makingtheclothingtumblearound.Tha

twaseasy!Jeremywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Jeremyopenedthedoortotakeo

utthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfeltproud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意

：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.________________________________________________

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_________________________________Holdingtheneatlyfoldedpinkdress,Jeremynervouslyknockedathismom'sbedroomdooragain._______________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________黄金考点语法填空——比

较级考点50形容词比较级考例Thiscaristoosmall.Iwanta________(large)one.点拨这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。考点51最高级与比较级考例Theywerealsothebes

tand________(bad)yearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围inmylife，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级worst，与best并列。