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练习32语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2022·湖北联考说明文190词★★★☆☆Oneofthemostamazing1.________(discover)sofaristhatscientistsataEuropeaninstitute2.________(find)awaytotu

rnonechemicalthatcausesairpollutionintoaresource.Carbondioxideisapollutinggas3.________(release)fromtheburningoffuel

ssuchascoal,oilandwood.Transportationandelectricityproductionareitsmajorsources.TheresearchersatRutgersUniversityhavecreate

d4.________unusualtechniquewhichchangescarbondioxideintovaluablerawmaterials.Usingcheapandplentifulmetals,theprocess5.________(efficie

nt)turnscarbondioxideintowaterandcarbonblocksthatcanbeusedasbuildingmaterials.Theprocessis99%efficient,whichisthemainreason6.________(account)fo

rthisresult.Productsthatcanbeproducedbythistechniqueincluderawmaterialsforuseinclothing,chemicaland7.________(medicine)indust

ries.Thescientistshavealsocreatedacompany8.________(develop)commercialapplicationsforthistechnique.AsafamousAmericanengineerputsit,“Pollutionisnoth

ingbuttheresourceswehavenotyetcollected.”9.________thedevelopmentandapplicationofthisnewtechnology,peoplemayfindvaluein10.

________oncewasconsideredtobeharmfulwaste.Ⅱ.七选五2022·浙江测试说明文303词★★★☆☆Countlessparentshavekidswhojustwan

ttoeatchickenpasta,ormacaroniandcheese,anddefinitelywithoutanyvegetables.Sowhat'saparenttodo?__1__Wereachedouttoe

xpertsonhealthyeatingforkids,andtheyhadatonofgreatadvice.Makefoodinteresting.LoriDay,aneducationalpsychologist,thoughtthatifkidsfoundfoodinteres

ting,they'dbemorelikelytotryit.SoDayletherdaughtershellpeas,countthem,sortthembysizeandplaywiththembeforeputtingtheminthepot.__

2__“Makefoodinterestingifyourchildisnaturallycuriousandiswillingtoengage，”Daysaid.__3__Severalparentstalkedabouthowbr

ingingtheirchildrenwiththemtothefarmersmarketorthegrocerystoreandhavingthemhelpwiththecookingcangett

hemmoreexcitedandinvestedinwhattheyareeating.“Kidscanbeinspiredtoeathealthilywhentheyarepartofthemeal，”saidMargaretMcSweeney,hostofthe

podcastKitchenChat.“Atriptothelocalfarmersmarketcanconnectthemwiththesourceoffood.”Givekidschoices.AvaParnass,aninfant­childpsychother

apistsaidthatfromayoungage,parentsshouldlettheirkidschoosefoodsandsnackstheylike,withinreason.“Givethemmorer

oomtochooseastheygetolder，”sheadded.Andnevergetintoapowerstrugglewithyourkidsabouteating,shesaid.“__4__”Modelhealthyeatin

g.Ourkidscanbeinfluencedtomakebetterchoicesiftheywatchusdoingthesame.PamMoore,founderoftheblogWhatevs,saysherkidsalways

seeherandherhusbandeatinghealthily.“__5__Ioftenkeepslicedveggieswashed，slicedandreadytoeatforsnacks.Ourchildrenwi

llaskforbitesastimegoeson,astheyliketocopywhatwedo，”saidMoore.A．First,don'tstressout.B．Getthekidsinvolved.C．Inspirekidsto

eathealthily.D．Herdaughterlovedeatingthemraworcooked.E．Makesureyouarenotovercontrollingorovereducatingthem.F．Bothmyhusba

ndandItypicallyaddgreenstooureggsatbreakfast.G．Wetalkaboutfoodcolorsandhowit'shealthiesttomakemealswithvariouscolors.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·湖南长沙月考

记叙文274词★★★☆☆ClaraBartoniswidelyknownasoneofthemosthonoredwomeninAmericanhistory.Sheusedtobeamiddleschoolteacher.La

ter,shebecameoneofthefirstwomenevertobe__1__bythegovernment.HercareerinhelpingthesickbeganwhenherelderbrotherDav

idbecameherfirst__2__.HefelldownfromtheroofofahousewhenClarawasjust11yearsold.Shestayedbyhissideand__3__himforthreeyears.Whent

heCivilWarbegan,sheimmediatelyrecognizedthatthe__4__soldiersneededhelp.__5__waitingforotherstostepin,Claracollectednecessarythingsonherown.Shealsoa

skedthepublicfordonationsandlearnedhowto__6__themtosoldiers.AftertheBattleofCedarMountaininnorthernVirginia,Clara

arrivedatafieldhospitalat__7__withavehiclefullofsupplies.AdoctornamedPaulSmithatthathospitallatersaid__8__，“Ithoughtheavenhadsentoutanangelth

atnight.Her__9__appearedexactlyattherighttime.”Shesuccessfully__10__theAmericanRedCrossandledtheorganizationforthenext23years.Herla

stfield__11__aspresidentoftheAmericanRedCrosswastohelpthe__12__ofthe1900Galvestonhurricane.Shedidnot__13__fromtheAm

ericanRedCrossuntilshewas83.Truetoher__14__，Claraalwayswenttowheretheneedwasthegreatest.Today,withthehelpofv

olunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftopeoplesufferingfromdisasters,aswellashelpspeople__15__，prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofem

ergencies.1．A.firedB．employedC．arrestedD．mentioned2．A.patientB．studentC．friendD．colleague3．A.caredaboutB．dependedonC．tendedtoD．quarreledwith4．A.well­

organizedB．highly­praisedC．badly­shockedD．poorly­equipped5．A.InsteadofB．RegardlessofC．ApartfromD．Incaseof6．A.introduceB．distributeC．retu

rnD．lend7．A.noonB．duskC．midnightD．dawn8．A.sadlyB．peacefullyC．disappointedlyD．gratefully9．A.assistanceB．guidanceC．performanceD．disturbance10．A.

inventedB．foundedC．ruinedD．left11．A.missionB．hobbyC．interestD．dream12．A.doctorsB．victimsC．soldiersD．citizens13．A.recoverB．sufferC．learnD．ret

ire14．A.ideaB．opinionC．natureD．concept15．A.preventB．ignoreC．forgiveD．forget黄金考点语法填空——词义辨析考点47other与another的区别与应用考例Thefi

rsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,and________animals.点拨表示“其他的动物”，用other修饰animals,故应填other。考点48la

te，later和latest的区别与运用考例IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminutes________(late),the

instructoraskedmetostopthecar.点拨句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。考点49besides与beside的区别考例Theyhavealsoboughtsomegardeningto

ols.________，theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.点拨besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”，应填Besides。练习33阅读理解＋读后续写Ⅰ.阅读

理解A2022·淄博校级联考说明文298词★★★☆☆Towalkistobehuman.We'retheonlycreaturethatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother

.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumanstotravelgreatdistancesandsurvivechangingclimates,environmentsandlandsca

pes.Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivel

onger.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbetheonlyexercisepeopleneed.Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?You

'velikelyheardweneed10，000stepsaday.That'sabout5miles.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn'tcomefromscience.Inst

ead,itcomesfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer(计步器)inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit'saroundnumberandeasytoremember,itstuck.Sincethe1960s

,researchershavestudiedthe10，000­step­a­daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10，000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthw

hilegoal,it'snotaone­size­fits­allrecommendation.Forinstance,arecentHarvardUniversitystudyinvolvingmorethan16，000seniorwo

menfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4，400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingearlywhencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthattheseben

efitscontinuedupto7，500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7，500markisn'tsurprising:It'sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecomme

ndations,suchastheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention'srecommendationof150minutesofmoderate(适度的)physicalactivityaweekforadults.Researchhasshownth

atpickingupthepacemightbeagoodidea,fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.1．Whichstatementwilltheauthorbeli

eve?A．Walking10，000stepsadayfitsusallwholackexercise.B．Walkingistheonlyexercisethatunhealthypeopleneed.C．Tobehealthy,walkinggr

eatdistancesisstronglysuggested.D．Thebenefitsofwalkingdependonfrequencyandintensity.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord“it”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Awalkingroutine.B．Aroundnumber.C．Thepopularbelief.D．ThepedometerAd.3．Howmuchwa

lkingshouldoneaimforaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention?A．4，400stepsaday.B．7，500stepsaday.C．10，000stepsaday.D．150minutesaday.4．What

isthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheOnlyExerciseYouNeed—WalkingB．10，000­StepGoalIsMoreMarketingThanScienceC．WalkingIsOneOfTheBestExercisesForH

ealthD．WalkOften,WalkFastAndWalkLongB2022·南昌二模议论文304词★★★☆☆Atschool,Iwasinthetopsetformaths.MyteachersrecommendedthatIs

tudyeconomicsandstatisticsasmyA­levelsubjects,butIhadmymindsetonalifefulfilledbythearts.Infact,Iwasavictimofagender__stereotypemadestrong

ersincebirth,thatmendoscienceandmathsandwomendoartsorlanguages.Computerscience,technologyandphysicsjustdidn

otfigureinmyteenageworldview.Nobodypopularinmyschoolchosetostudythosesubjects.RealitystruckhardwhenIbega

nattendingjobinterviewsandinterviewerswouldsay:“It'sgreatthatyouspeakforeignlanguages,butwhatelsedoyoudo？”Nobodyaskedmyfriendswhohadst

udiedscienceortechnologythosequestions.Asurveyrecentlyshowedthatthreeofthebest­paidjobsforwomenareinthetechnologysecto

r.It'sasectorthatreallycanchangetheworld.Wemustshowgirlsthattechnologyhasaneffectoneveryindustryoutthere,

fromfashiontoarchitecturetojournalism.Anybodycanlearntocodeandthesedaysit'sasimportantasreadingandwriting.I'vere

alizedthatatuniversityI'dachievedthewrongkindofliteracy.Notbeingabletocodelimityourimpactontheworldfarmorethananignoranceofgreatliterature.NowIhaveaf

ive­year­olddaughter.Idon'twanthertoblindlyfollowgenderrolesthewayIdid.Iwanthertoknowthefactthatasci

enceortechnicaldegreewillnotlimithercreativitybutexpanditandbroadenherhorizonsfarmorethanmyartsbackgroundcould.I'mexposinghertoMinecraftandapps,wh

ichhelpimproveanalyticalthinkingandproblemsolvingskills.I'mhopingthatmydaughterwilldiscoverandacceptherpotentialsinscienceandwanttochangetheworl

d.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“genderstereotype”inParagraph2referto?A．Personallearningstyle.B．Sexcharacterist

ic.C．Conventionalsexconcept.D．Professiondifference.6．Accordingtotheauthor,whichmaybethebenefitoflearningscience?A．Increasin

gjobpossibility.B．Winningpopularity.C．Improvinglanguagecompetence.D．Enrichingimagination.7．Howdidtheauthorfeelforhermajorchoice?A．Satisfied.B

．Active.C．Discouraged.D．Regretful.8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ArtorScience,EitherisOKB．GoodSubjects,GoodFutureC．Girls,ChooseMoreWiselyD．Ca

tchChances,ChangetheWorldⅡ.读后续写[2022·山东师范大学附属中学月考]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneSaturdaymorning,Jeremywokeuptoaquiethouse

.UsuallyMomwasawakemakingbreakfastandcleaningthekitchen,butnottoday.Atthesoundofhismomcoughing,Jeremyknockedonherb

edroomdoorandaskedwithgreatconcern,“Mom,areyouok？”“Honey，”Momsaidweakly.“Ihaveaterriblecold.Youcanhavecereal(燕麦)

forbreakfastandwatchcartoons.I'mgoingtostayinbed.”Jeremypouredsomecerealintoabowlandateapieceofbread.M

ommustfeelverybadifshewasstayinginbedallday.HowcouldJeremyhelp?First,hewipedupthecrumbsofcerealheleftonthekitchencounter.Healsoputawaythecere

albox,sothekitchenlookedjustasitwaswhenhewokeup.Butwhatelsecouldhedo?Jeremythought.Saturdaywasthedaywh

enMomdidthelaundry.Jeremylovedtowatchtheclothesspinninginthemachine.Thatshouldbefun!Herantohisroomtogetthelaundrybas

ket,insidewhichtherewashismother'sfavoritewhitedress,amongotherclothesandapairofredsocks.Jeremyopenedthedoortot

hewasherandputtheclothinginside.HehadwatchedMomdothelaundrylotsoftimes,soheknewwheretofindthewashingpowderandhowtopouritintothemachine.Fi

nally,heclosedthedoorandpressedthebigbuttonthatsaid“START.”Jeremylookedthroughtheroundglasswindow.Waterwaspouringin,andthemachinewasstartingt

ospin,makingtheclothingtumblearound.Thatwaseasy!Jeremywatchedcartoonsuntilheheardthewashingmachinebeep.Thatmeantthewashingwasdone.Jeremyopenedthe

doortotakeoutthedampclothes.Hetookoutafewatatimeandmovedthemintothedryer.Everythingseemedclean,andJeremyfeltpr

oud.Thenhepulledoutapinkdress.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Butherememberedtherewasnopinkdressinthelaundrybasket.________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________Holdingtheneatlyfoldedpinkdress,Jeremynerv

ouslyknockedathismom'sbedroomdooragain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黄金考点语

法填空——比较级考点50形容词比较级考例Thiscaristoosmall.Iwanta________(large)one.点拨这辆轿车太小，我想要更大的轿车。有比较意味，故应填larger。考点51最高级与比较级考例Theywereal

sothebestand________(bad)yearsinmylife.点拨并列连词and连接并列结构。有比较范围inmylife，所以要用最高级，故应填最高级worst，与best并列。