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课时作业(一)Unit1SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.阅读理解A“Instagram(asocialnetworkingapp)willcutoutmanyusers'accountsonDec
ember20.Toprotectyouraccount,repostthiswarning#KeepMyAccountSafe.”Everyfewmonths,ithappensagain—dozensofannoyingpostsfrommyki
ds'friendssuddenlystarttoappearonmyInstagramnewsfeed.AccordingtoanewstudybyStanfordUniversity,mostkidsdon'tknowwhatnewsisfake.Resea
rchersaskedmorethan7,800middleschoolandhighschoolstudentstocomplete56tasks,likedistinguishinganadvertisementfromarea
lnewsstoryonawebsiteanddeterminingwhichbloginaserieswasmostreliable.Theyfoundthatstudentsjudgedthecredibilityofblogsbasednotonthesourceofthemate
rial,butonhowmuchdetailtheycontained,orwhetheralargephotowasattached.“Manypeopleassumethatbecauseyoungpeoplearefluentinsocialmedia,t
heycandistinguishfakenews,butourworkshowstheoppositetobetrue,”wrotetheleadstudyauthorSamWineburg,apro
fessoratStanford'sGraduateSchoolofEducation.BothGoogleandFacebookarenowtakingstepstopreventmisleadingnewsfrommakingitswayontheirp
latforms,buttheywon'tbeabletoeliminateitcompletely.Thatiswhyit'snowmoreimportantthanevertoteachourkidstothinkcriticallywhenitcomes
tobelievingvariousinformationsources.“Inthecomingmonths,welookforwardtosharingourassessmentsandworkingwitheducatorstocreatema
terialsthatwillguideyoungpeopleintheseaofdisinformationtheyencounteronline,”saidWineburg.1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopico
fthepassage?A.Bystatingopinions.B.Byshowingfindings.C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bycitingapost.2.Accordingtoresea
rchers,whatdeterminesthecredibilityofonlineinformation?A.Thesourceofthematerial.B.Thepopularityofthewebsite.C.Theamountofdetail.D.Thes
izeofrelevantphotos.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”meaninParagraph4?A.Digest.B.Update.C.Estimate.D.Remove.4.Whichoft
hefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrongerTogether:TheInternetChangesOurLifeB.BeCareful:KidsAreBadatIdentifyingFakeNewsC.Rel
iableNewsHasNoPlaceonSocialMediaD.EducatorsHaveaLongWaytoGotoGuidetheYoungBTheTibetautonomousregionhasplacednearlyhalfits
landareaunderthestrictestecologicalsupervision(监督).ItwasannouncedatanannualmeetingoftheregionalPeople'sCongress,whichkickedoffonWednesda
y.Theecologicalprotectionarea,whichcoversmorethan539,000squarekilometers,makesup45percentoftheregion'sarea,and22ecologicalr
eserveshavebeenbuiltandareoperational.Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport,therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet'scitieshasre
ached99.4percent,andalltheregion'sdrinkingwatersourceshavemetapplicablestandards.ThereportalsosaidthatthenumberofTibetanantelope(羚)inthe
regionhasrisentomorethan200,000,wildlifespeciesto1,072andblack-neckedcranestomorethan8,000.Fiverarenewspecieshavebeendiscove
redinrecentyears.Theregionhasspent12.2billionyuan($1.9billion)onecologicalprotectionprojectsinrecentyears.Fiveciti
esandthreecountieshavebeennamedasnationallevelecologicallycivilizedmodelcitiesandcounties,andmoreruralresident
shavebenefitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork.Moreadvancedmonitoringfacilitie
shavebeeninplaceinthereserve,withmoreecologicalprotectioninspectorsemployedtoundertakeprotectionwork.Theprofessionalecologicali
nspectorsareprovidedwithbasictoolssuchasmotorcycles,telescopesandpagingreceivers,andtheyprovidefeedbackregularly.Professionalinspectorsalsorecei
veoneweekoftrainingeveryyearfromprofessorsatTibetUniversity.KunsangDarje,arailwaymaintenanceworkerinNagchu,saidthatapartfrommaintaini
ngtherailwayandhighway,healsocollectstrashalongthesectionwithhiscolleagues.“TheplaceIworkisinano-man'sland,andIth
inkit'sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithoutaffectingthemwithhumanactivities,andwearealsoboundtotakeresponsibilitythere,
”hesaid.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheecologicalsituationinTibethasbeentotallyimproved.B.AlmosthalfTibetanlandhasbeenecolo
gicallysupervised.C.Manymoreoperationalecologicalreserveshavebeenbuilt.D.MoreTibetanprotectioninspectorsh
avebeenemployed.6.WhichofthefollowingisthepositiveeffectofTibet'secologicalprotection?A.Largerprotectiona
reas.B.Numerousrarenewspecies.C.Moredayswithqualityair.D.Globalcapitalinvestments.7.Bydoingecologicalprotectionwork,________.A.protectioninspectorsca
nemployotherpeopleB.protectioninspectorsaresuppliedwithcarsC.Tibet'sruralresidentscangetannualtrainingD.Tibet'sruralresidentscanearnextramoney8.Wha
tcanbeinferredfromKunsangDarje'swords?A.Heaskshiscolleaguesnottolittereverywhere.B.Heattachesimportancetoraisea
nimalsthere.C.Hekeepsrailwayandhighwayingoodcondition.D.Hehasasenseofdutytoprotectanimalsthere.Ⅱ.完形填空TheUK-basedsupermarke
tWaitrosehasbeencriticizedstronglybysocialmediausersforsellingbouquets(束)of“autumnseasonalfoliage(叶子)
”at6poundsapiece.Photosofvarioustreeleavespackagedintransparentplasticfoiland__1__asflowerbouquetswentviralons
ocialmedialately,sparkingcontroversy(争论)becauseoftheproduct'sprice,sixBritishpounds.__2__treeleavescanliterallybe__3__fromthestreetth
istimeofyear,it'sunderstandablethatsomepeoplewentforWaitrose,accusingthesupermarketoftryingtomakemoneybyselling__4__thatisactuallyfree.“Aba
gofactualleaves?I'llsellyouabinbagofleavesfor10p,”oneTwitteruserwrote.“ThishasgottobefromthedrunkMondaymorn
ingmeetingcategoryof__5__,”someoneelsecommented.__6__,thebizarre(怪异的)foliagebouquetsappearedonWaitrosesupermarketshelvesasawaytowe
lcomeautumn,andfeaturedasticker__7__customersto“bringtheoutdoorsinside”.“Bringtheoutdoorsindoorsandbrighten
upyour__8__withthefreshestflowers__9__reflectthecolorsoftheseason,”theofficialproductdescriptionread.“Wesourcethebestbloomsfromexpe
rtgrowers,andhandlethemgentlyontheirjourneytoourstores__10__theylookbeautifulforlonger.”__11__thegenerallynegativefeedbackto
itsautumn-themedproduct,theBritishsupermarket__12__itsdecisiontocharge6poundsforabunchoftreeleavesbyclaimingthatitwasinspiredbya(n)__13__f
romshoppers.Thisisn'tthe__14__timethatEnglishshopsandsupermarketshavemadenews__15__forsellingfreethingsatexorbitantprices.First,therewasapo
shshopinLondon,whichsoldpaintedlogsfor$14apiece,andtherewastheartisanshopBotaniqueandits$22choppedtreebranches.,1.A.arrangedB
.acquiredC.relayedD.rejected2.A.ProvidedB.SupposingC.ConsideringD.Providing3.A.woundupB.pickedupC.broke
nupD.turnedup4.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing5.A.hopesB.descriptionC.insuranceD.ideas6.A.AdditionallyB.EventuallyC.ApparentlyD.Primi
tively7.A.urgingB.forcingC.gettingD.persuading8.A.companyB.deviceC.homeD.staff9.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where10.A.becauseB
.unlessC.soD.since11.A.DespiteB.BeforeC.ExceptD.Through12.A.expandedB.opposedC.explainedD.distributed13.A.opportunityB.co
mmitmentC.possessionD.demand14.A.highB.firstC.aboveD.troublesome15.A.circumstancesB.adaptationsC.headlinesD.victim
s